1、江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期质量检测(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the girl want to go to the museum?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M
2、: This month, our trip will be to the museum. We will take a school bus to the Colma station. Then well take the subway downtown. Yes, Tammy?W: Can our parents drive us instead? M: No, I want us to go as a group.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has the weather been like recently?A. Really dry.B. Really wet
3、.C. Really cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I heard on the news that were finally going to be getting some rain in the next few days.M: Thats good news. This has been one of the driest months on record, so Im sure the trees really need it.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the wedding hall forbid doing?A. Throwing
4、rice.B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper.C. Throwing colored paper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What a wonderful wedding that was! It will be a big task to sweep up all that litter.M: The rules of the wedding hall say throwing colored paper is banned. Throwing rice is OK. And even bits of tornup newspaper are al
5、lowed.W: Thats crazy!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable occupation of the man?A. A politician.B. A lawyer.C. A journalist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: On the front page of yesterdays newspaper, it says that you have come to an agreement with the Canadian government. Can you tell us more about that?M: Abso
6、lutely. We have agreed to continue working together to improve economic relations between our two countries.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many liters of water did the man drink today?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I have something to drink? My throat is so dry from our workout earlier, and al
7、l I had today was about a liter.M: You need to drink some water then. I drink two liters a day usually, and an extra one when I exercise.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
8、小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the man sound at first?A. Nervous.B. Thrilled.C. Disappointed.7. What color does the woman think old trains were?A. Black.B. Green.C. Red.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Lets visit the steam railway tomorrow. Its so exciting.W: Youre like a little boy who wants to see those
9、old trains pumping out smoke and steam.M: I love the power and the size of them but most of all I just love the steam. It is great to see them in action and we can ride on one as well.W: Yes. I like them, too. It is like going back to the old days when all trains were black. M: Well, tomorrow there
10、will be green ones and red ones, too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What kind of show does the man want to make?A. A cooking show.B. A quiz show.C. An interview show.9 Where does the man want people to watch his show?A. In their offices.B. In their homes.C. In their cars.10. What is the woman
11、s advice?A. Picking a different goal.B. Saving up some money.C. Making his show different from others.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: I understand that youre looking to start a show within the next two years. Is this true?M: Yes. Ive always wanted to be one of the people you see on television talking
12、to guests about their careers. W: Have you thought about other options? Those types of shows can be on many different types of media. Many hosts start out on the radio, but now the technology is better and you can even make a show on the Internet.M: I want it to be the show that people watch while t
13、heyre eating dinner. W: Thats a good goal, but itll be difficult to get you on television with just that idea. I suggest you come up with something that makes you different from the other similar shows airing now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A
14、colleague.B. A conference.C. A birthday party.12. What is the woman planning on doing first?A Buying a gift.B. Going to the hospital.C. Picking up name cards.13. How did the woman feel at Andys birthday last year?A. Angry.B. Confused.C. Satisfied.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Can you pick up the n
15、ame cards for the conference?W: Sure, but I need to stop by the hospital first and drop off the card and gift we got for Andy. M: Of course! I cant believe I forgot about that.W: I hope I bought him the right gift.M: Im sure its fine.W: I hope so, because last year I wasnt sure if he liked the birth
16、day gift I got him. I bought him a Lego Star Wars set, because I overheard him talk about it with Mary. But, when he opened it, he asked me if I thought he was a child.M: I remember that! That was funny! He was joking but you looked so lost. We just laughed at your reaction.W: OK, I figured he was j
17、oking, but I was not sure. M: No, no. He appreciated it. How long will he be in hospital, do you know?W: A few more days. He should be able to get back to work soon.M: OK, great. Send him my best!W: Will do!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea?A. It is too small
18、.B. It will be too crowded.C. It is too hot.15. What does the woman plan to do first?A. Prepare lunch.B. Pack the luggage.C. Make coffee.16. Where will the man probably get his drink?A. At home.B. At the gas station.C. At the beach store.17. What does the man want to use the towels for?A. Lying on.B
19、. Drying him off.C. Giving shade.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Lets go for a swim today.W: How about going to the lake? M: Its too hot inland. The temperature is supposed to reach 105 degrees today. W: Then where should we go?M: I think the coast is the best place.W: But the beaches will be
20、too crowded today, wont they? Its Saturday, so everyone will have the same idea as we do.M: I know a place that isnt as popular. That beach is rather small and rocky, but it will be suitable for swimming.W: Sounds great! Ill pack our bags. Can you fix something for lunch? We can eat on the way.M: Su
21、re. Cheese sandwiches are easy to eat on the road. We can buy cold soda at the gas station.W: Id rather take iced coffee.M: Youll have to make it, then. I never know how you like it.W: All right. Do you want me to pack a pair of pants for you?M: No, Ill just wear my swimsuit. I can dry off in the su
22、n before we leave the beach.W: Ill take extra towels, just in case. M: Thats good. We can lie on them in the sun.W: And if there arent a lot of trees, we can hang up the towels for some shade.M: You could do that, but not for me.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the goal of the exercise?A
23、. To learn how to follow instructions.B. To learn about the importance of business.C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution.19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker?A. The upper class.B. The middle to lower class.C. The working class.20. How many students will be n
24、eeded to be the bank and security officers in total?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】In todays class, we will do a role-playing exercise to better understand what life was like during the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th century. All the information
25、 you need is in the instruction sheet in front of you. First, I will need to separate the class into three groups. Each group represents a different class during that time period. The first group will represent the upper class and play the role of owners of businesses in the city. The second group w
26、ill represent the middle to lower class and play the role of business managers. The third group will represent and play the role of the working class. This last group will consist of different types of workingclass families, such as singleparent families and families who lost their parents. In addit
27、ion to those groups, I will need two students to represent the bank and two to represent security officers.Each group will have a specific set of goals they must reach by the end of class while trying to follow city rules, like paying taxes and keeping the city at peace. Any questions?第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，
28、满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:$10 for a single membershipDe
29、scription: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubMembership cost: Stud
30、ents $40; non-UBC students $60Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. Pend
31、er Harbor Hiking GroupMembership cost: FreeDescription: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half
32、 to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.Description: The Vermon Ou
33、tdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.21. Which club organizes its trips based on their members hiking skills?A. The Yukon Outdoors Club.B. The UBC Varsity Ou
34、tdoor Club.C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.22. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?A. They are mostly held on weekends.B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.D. More full-day h
35、ikes are offered than half-day hikes.23. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership?A. $70.B. $50.C. $45.D. $35.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。【21题
36、详解】推理判断题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.( 俱乐部为会员组织日间远足、背包旅行、独木舟
37、旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。 旅行对每个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。)”可推断，Yukon Outdoors Club基于会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分中的“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you!(徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行)可知，该俱乐
38、部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分中的“Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.(会费：单人25美元，学生10美元，在一个家庭成员带领下的孩子免费)可知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是，两个孩子免费，因此费用是$25*2=$50。故选B。BWhen you are choosing a
39、major in the future, will you place a higher value on its future career or on its personal interest to you? Zhong Fangrong, a left-behind girl from Hunan province who scored 676 points in total on this years college entrance exam, preferred the latter as she applied to study archaeology at Peking Un
40、iversity.However, there was a heated debate concerning whether she had made a wise decision. Some netizens argued that she wouldnt have a promising future unless she chose a more popular majorfor instance, finance, engineering, business, etc. instead of archaeology. Whats more, considering the finan
41、cial burden on her family, she had better think twice before making her final decision.The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics. She also added that she
42、cared little about fame and fortune.Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life. Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society.
43、Zhongs pursuit reminds me of a lady who walks on a country road and lives in poetryLi Ziqi. They both try their best to be who they want to be, which is rare and admirable nowadays.Just ask yourself: Do you have the courage not to follow the pattern that the majority of people repeat? Actually, appl
44、ying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce competition. And the pursuit of a popular major is no guarantee for a brilliant future.Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come.24. What made Zhong decide to major in archaeology?A. Her co
45、urage to take an adventure.B. Her optimistic attitude towards life.C Her stubborn belief in popular majors.D. Her love for history and cultural relics.25. Some netizens opposed Zhongs choice because they thought A. she preferred finance to archaeologyB. she wouldnt have a promising futureC. she plac
46、ed value on her future careerD. she cared much about fame and fortune26. What inspires the author to follow his or her dream in the future?A. Li Ziqis living in poetry.B. Netizens heated argument.C. Fan Jinshis encouragement.D. Zhongs sticking to her pursuit.27. Which of the following is the best ti
47、tle for the text?A. You Can Be Who You Want To BeB. Archaeology Is Becoming PopularC. A Left-behind Girl Scored 676 PointsD. A Heated Debate Arose Among Netizens【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来
48、追寻自己的梦想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics. She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune. (女孩后来回答说，她是受到敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗
49、的启发才从事考古工作的，她对历史和文物产生了浓厚的兴趣。她还补充说，她不太在乎名利)”可知，是钟芳蓉对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some netizens argued that she wouldnt have a promising future unless she chose a more popular majorfor instance, finance, engineering, business, etc. instead of archaeology. (一些网友认为，除非她选择更受欢迎的专业，如金融、工程、商业等，
50、而不是考古，否则她的前途不会一片光明)”可知，一些网民反对钟某的选择，因为他们认为她本可以前途一片光明。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life. Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her purs
51、uit despite the criticism from society. (钟芳蓉对生活的态度让我更加自信。首先，她清楚自己真正感兴趣的是什么，并决心投身其中。其次，尽管受到社会的批评，钟芳蓉还是坚持了自己的追求)”以及最后一段“Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come. (以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”可知，钟芳蓉坚持她的追求激励着作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Foll
52、owing the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come. (以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”结合文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。可知，A选项“你可以成为你想成为的人”最适合作文章标题。故选A。CAn infectious disease is a disease that
53、 is caused by the invasion of a host by pathogens（病原体）whose activities harm the hosts tissues and can be spread to other individuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capable of causing disease are called pathogens. A true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host. The terms “infecti
54、on” and “disease” are quite different. In order to cause disease, pathogens must be able to enter the host body, stick to specific host cells, invade and multiply and do damage to host tissues.Pathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contact. Direct contact occurs when an individual
55、 is infected by contact with the infection source. It also includes taking in the infectious droplets released by sneezing or coughing. Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time. So lifeless objects that are polluted by direct cont
56、act with the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group.Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route of spread. Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water, and initiating animal
57、control and vaccination（疫苗）programs, etc. Personally, the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene（卫生）habits. Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and so on.Ma
58、n never stops fighting against all kinds of infectious diseases. But in the past two decades at least a dozen “new” disease have been identified, and traditional diseases that appeared to be “on their way out” are re-emerging. Globally, infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death. Clearly,
59、 the ballet has not been won. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science. We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health.28. What does paragr
60、agh 2 focus on?A. Origin of true pathogens.B. Nature of infectious diseases.C. Strategies for avoiding tissue damage.D. Differences between infection and disease.29. What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact?A. Getting bitten by an infected dog.B. Playing toys a sick child play
61、ed with.C. Breathing in tiny drops from sneezingD. Shaking hands with an infected person.30. Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase “at bay” in paragragh 4?A. At risk.B. Off course.C. Under control.D. Within reach.31. What does the last paragragh imply?A. Man is at a loss abou
62、t infectious diseases.B. Traditional infectious diseases are dying out.C. Science counts in defeating infectious diseases.D. The battle against infectious diseases is in vain.【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍有关传染病的一些知识。传染病是由病原体侵入宿主而引起的疾病，病原体的活动损害宿主的组织，并可传播给其他个体。科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。【28题详解】
63、主旨大意题。根据第二段中Microorganisms（微生物）capable of causing disease are called pathogens. A true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host. The terms “infection” and “disease” are quite different.“能够引起疾病的微生物被称为病原体。真正的病原体是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的传染媒介。“感染”和“疾病”的术语是完全不同的。”由此可知，第二段讲述的是“传染病的本质
64、。”故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time. So lifeless objects that are polluted by direct contact with the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group.“当病原体能够在其宿主外的环境中存活很长一段时间的时候
65、接接触发生，因此，直接接触传染源而被污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触。”由此可推断，“一个生病的孩子在玩的玩具”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and so on.“在感染开始传播前预防感染，并且通过一些简单的措施，如洗手、接种疫苗等，避免传播给他人。”由此可知，Person
66、ally, the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene（卫生）habits.（就我个人而言，第一道防线就是遵循良好的个人卫生习惯，远离病原体。）中的划线部分at bay的意思是远离病原体，也就是病原体“被控制住”。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science. We are continu
67、ally presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health.“然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断言。我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学知识，这鼓励我们为自己的健康承担更多的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内
68、容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science. We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scient
69、ific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health.“然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断言。我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学知识，这鼓励我们为自己的健康承担更多的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选C。DAlmost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them. So why do we have rules, and what mak
70、es people follow them?Studies have suggested that the reason we dont like rule-breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains. Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even ha
71、ppy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly. They concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs.Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting,
72、points of view. Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests. This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.Social controls are an important factor in setting and followi
73、ng rules.They influence the way we be have, and can be internal (内在的) or external. Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears. Most of us dont steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong. We also dont want to disappoint our family and friends.
74、In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.External controls include rewards and punishments. Rewards, such as job promotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to be have and actin the interest of the whole community.Punishments, such as public
75、 embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment can prevent people from acting against the communitys best interests.People need their communities to function smoothly.If there were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively. However, there would always be a minority who would not. Th
76、is is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.32. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A program in human brains.B. A comfortable situation.C. The response with bad feelings.D. The requirement off fairness.33. Why do communities have rules?A. To punish illegal activ
77、ities.B. To prevent disagreement.C. To promote fairness.D. To meet various demands.34. Which of the following is an example of internal control?A. Take exams honestly because cheating is shamefulB. Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket.C. Pay the electricity bill on time in order
78、 not to get a late fee.D. Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Living by the rulesB. Why communities need rulesC. Reaching a compromiseD. How fairness functions【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进
79、公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings. The study found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.可知，一个不公平的情况会让我们感到舒适甚至开心，但是不公平会让我们的大脑产生负面情绪。他们的研究发
80、现，当受到不公平待遇时，这种情况就会发生。根据句意可知this指代上文提到的“大脑会产生负面情绪”。C. The response with bad feelings.(负面情绪的反应)符合以上说法，故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests. This is why com
81、munities have rules that everyone must follow.(尽管有分歧，人们总是需要妥协的。但是，当存在利益冲突时，很难达成妥协。这就是为什么社区有每个人都必须遵守的规则)可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协，即促进公平。C. To promote fairness.(促进公平)符合以上说法，故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears.In other words, our internal contro
82、ls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.可知，我们的内部控制基于我们的价值观和恐惧，使我们不做出引起冲突的行为。A. Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful(诚实地参加考试，因为作弊是无耻的)是和我们的价值观相关，属于内部控制，故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.(几乎每一个社区都有某种形式的规则，和某种执行
83、他们的方式)和最后一段的This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.(这就是为什么一个没有规则的社会是不可能的)可知，本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。A. Living by the rules(按规则生活)可以作为本文的标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Look inward for better career adviceSometimes we turn to
84、 others for advice on major career decisions. _36_Warren Buffets father discouraged him from entering the securities(证券)business.Walt Disneys brother and wife both tried to talk him out of making Snow White.Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? _37_ We often listen to the wrong sour
85、ces. Ive watched many students rely on their parents and grandparents for guidance, forgetting that they were raised in an area when it was common to spend an entire career in one organization.What about going to people who are qualified to give advice?_38_ Advisers often focus too heavily on their
86、personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective(视角)。At some point,you have probably noticed that youre wiser when giving advice to others than you are in making decisions for yourself. Youre not alone. It often happens because we have more distance from other peoples problems t
87、han our own. _39_ Sure enough, psychologists find that our reasoning becomes wiser when we think about our own problems from a third-person perspective.Advising others doesnt just help us make better decisions, but it also leaves us more motivated to follow through.In one experiment, it was expected
88、 people were more motivated when receiving than giving advice. _40_It was people who gave advice who became more motivated.If you want to get better career advice, you can start by reflecting on what you would tell someone else with a similar question. Listen to the advice you give to others. Its us
89、ually the advice you need to take yourself.And it might be the best way to motivate yourself, too.A. However,sometimes we make decisions depending on ourselves.B. But the opposite was true.C. But they may direct us in the wrong direction.D. Its no guarantee that they will know whats right for us.E.
90、But it was easier said than done.F. The problem may start with who we approach for advice.G. The lesson here is that one of the most effective ways to get better advice is to give it.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章阐述了我们在征求别人意见的利与弊和背后的原因，以及我们很有可能擅长于给他人建议而不是给自己提建议。【36题详解】下文“Warren B
91、uffets father discouraged him from entering the securities business.Walt Disneys brother and wife both tried to talk him out of making Snow Wnite.(沃伦巴菲特的父亲阻止他进入证券市场生意。沃尔特迪斯尼的哥哥和妻子都试图说服他不要创造白雪公主)”与第二段“Why does so much career advice end up being misguided?(为什么这么多的职业建议最终都被误导了?)”可知，作者举例说明，巴菲特和沃尔特迪斯尼做重大决
92、定前，曾经向他们的亲人寻求建议，接着又谈到了，很多职业建议最终被误导了，作者在该空要阐述的是：别人的建议不一定是正确的，他们可能会把我们引向错误的方向。因此，C项“But they may direct us in the wrong direction.(但他们可能会把我们引向错误的方向)”承上启下， 选项中的 “they”与上文中的others相呼应，故选C项。【37题详解】下文“We often listen to the wrong sources. Ive watched many students rely on their parents and grandparents for
93、 guidance, forgetting that they were raised in an area when it was common to spend an entire career in one organization.(我们经常听错误的消息来源。我看到很多学生依赖父母和祖父母的指导，却忘记了他们是在一个地方长大，那时候他们的整个职业生涯都是在一个组织里度过是很常见的)”可知，很多学生愿意依赖于依赖父母和祖父母的建议指导，但是，却忽略了自己与这些长辈们的成长环境不同，他们给的建议不一定对自己是适用的，很多职业建议被误导源于向谁寻求建议。因此，F项“The problem m
94、ay start with who we approach for advice.(问题可能从我们向谁寻求建议开始)”承上启下，选项中的who与下文的parents与grandparents形成呼应，故选F项。【38题详解】下文“Advisers often focus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective”可知，职业顾问往往过于注重个人偏好和经验，而不是从我们的角度出发，因此，职业顾问的建议也有可能造成误导，他们的建议不一定适合我们。因此，D选项“I
95、ts no guarantee that they will know whats right for us.(不能保证他们所知道的适合我们)”承上启下，选项中的“no guarantee”与下文“rather than our perspectives”想呼应。故选D项。【39题详解】根据上一句“At some point,you have probably noticed that youre wiser when giving advice to others than you are in making decisions for yourself.(在某种程度上，你可能已经注意到，给
96、别人建议比自己做决定更明智)”与下一句“Sure enough, psychologists find that our reasoning becomes wiser when we think about our own problems from a third-person perspective.(果然，心理学家发现，当我们从第三者的角度思考自己的问题时，我们的推理会变得更加明智)”可知，人们处在第三者的角度，给别人建议时，推理会变得更加明智。因此，给出建议与别人讨论，站在第三者的角度来考虑自己的建议，是获得更好建议的最有效方法。G选项“The lesson here is that
97、 one of the most effective ways to get better advice is to give it.(这里的经验是，获得更好建议的最有效方法之一就是给出建议)”切题。选项中的“get”与上文“giving”想呼应。故选G项。【40题详解】上一句“In one experiment, it was expected people were more motivated when receiving than giving advice.(在人们的经验中，人们在接受建议时比给出建议时更有动力)”与下一句“It was people who gave advice
98、who became more motivated.(提供建议的人变得更有动力)”可知，前后两句句意转折，因此，B项“But the opposite was true.(但是，但事实恰恰相反)”承上启下，说明事实上并非接受建议的人更有动力，相反是提供建议的人变得更有动力。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Please dont wake up,” I plead silently to my 10-month-old son as I log int
99、o another Zoom meeting from my tiny New York City apartment. I use a virtual_41_a picture of my university officeto_42_the fact that Im in my kitchen, where its easier to avoid the loud calls for “Mama!” from my 3-year-old daughter and the hunger_43_of my infant son. Such meetingsa byproduct of the
100、COVID-19 pandemic_44_the stress I feel as a working mom, trying to hide the messy reality of my life as a parent. It has led to a unique type of Zoom burnout, one I fear is _45_to working mothers.Ive always tried to hide my motherhood_46_ from plain view. I dont have photos of my children on display
101、 in my university office,_47_some of my male colleagues clearly feel comfortable doing so. I havent wanted my colleagues to_48_me as less committed to my work because I have children. _49_now, working from home, I feel unable to control whether my children are_50_.My workdays are_51_with meetings to
102、 discuss research projects. When the pandemic started and the meetings_52_ to Zoom, I felt an unspoken_53_ to turn my camera on. Almost everyone else had their camera on, and I feared that if I kept mine off, I wouldnt be viewed as “present.” The_54_I experience during Zoom meetings compounds other
103、stressors in my life. However, reduced anxiety and a chance to take care of household duties while still contributing to the meetingis_55_it to me.41. A. placeB. backgroundC. apartmentD. experience42. A. proveB. displayC. clarifyD. hide43. A. criesB. applicationsC. chokesD. circumstances44. A. put o
104、ffB. try outC. add toD. wind up45. A. elegantB. specificC. potentialD. abnormal46. A. dutiesB. bothersC. weaknessesD. strengths47. A. as thoughB. so thatC. so long asD. even though48. A. selectB. appointC. viewD. sacrifice49. A. JustB. ButC. SoD. Though50. A. fortunateB. aggressiveC. scepticalD. vis
105、ible51. A. qualifiedB. counteredC. filledD. split52. A. switchedB. conveyedC. brakedD. removed53. A. benefitB. pressureC. withdrawalD. crash54. A. sectionB. competenceC. evaluationD. anxiety55. A. worthB. suitableC. stableD. relevant【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51.
106、 C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一名职业母亲因为疫情原因而不得不在家云视频办公的焦虑与压力。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我使用了一个虚拟的背景一张我大学办公室的照片来掩盖我在厨房里的事实，在厨房里更容易避免来自我三岁的女儿大声叫“妈妈！”和我幼小的儿子饥饿的哭声。A. place 地方；B. background 背景，隐蔽的位置；C. apartment 公寓；D. experience 经验，经历。根据后文“a picture of my university officeto2the fact that Im
107、 in my kitchen”可知，作者其实是在厨房，但她做了一个办公室照片的背景图。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使用了一个虚拟的背景一张我大学办公室的照片来掩盖我在厨房里的事实，在厨房里更容易避免来自我三岁的女儿大声叫“妈妈！”和我幼小的儿子饥饿的哭声。A. prove 证明；B. display 显示；C. clarify 阐明，澄清；D. hide 隐藏。根据后文“ Im in my kitchen”可知，作者其实是在厨房，但是她用了一个虚拟的办公室背景，可以猜到这样做的目的其实是为了掩盖作者在厨房的事实。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我使用了一个
108、虚拟的背景一张我大学办公室的照片来掩盖我在厨房里的事实，在厨房里更容易避免来自我三岁的女儿大声叫“妈妈！”和我幼小的儿子饥饿的哭声。A. cries 叫喊；B. applications 应用；C. chokes 窒息；D. circumstances 情况，环境。根据“the hunger”和“infant son”可知，她的小儿子还是个婴儿，因此当她儿子饿的时候肯定会哭。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些会议COVID-19大流行的副产品增加了我作为一名职业母亲的压力，试图掩盖我作为父母生活的混乱现实。A. put off 推迟；B. try out 试验，提炼；C. a
109、dd to 增加；D. wind up 结束，使紧张。根据前文“I use a virtual1a picture of my university officeto2the fact that Im in my kitchen, where its easier to avoid the loud calls for “Mama!” from my 3-year-old daughter and the hunger3of my infant son. ”可知，作者在家躲在厨房，做了一张办公室虚拟照片来开会，又怕孩子们的哭声干扰到她的工作，可想而知，作为职业母亲，这种会议无疑给她增添了很多压
110、力。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一种独特的“极速倦怠”，我担心这种情况只会发生在职业母亲身上。A. elegant 高雅的；B. specific 特殊的；C. potential 潜在的；D. abnormal 反常的，不规则的。根据前文“ trying to hide the messy reality of my life as a parent”可知，作为母亲既要照顾孩子们，又要好好工作，身兼多职，这种疲倦也只能特定在母亲身上。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是试图在众目睽睽之下隐藏我做母亲的职务。A. duties 职责，职务；B.
111、bothers 打扰；C. weaknesses 劣势，弱点；D. strengths 专长。根据后文“ I havent wanted my colleagues to8me as less committed to my work because I have children.”可知，作者不想让同事们感觉到自己因为有孩子要照顾而不尽心工作，因此可推知作者在众人面前希望可以掩盖做母亲的职务，全身心投入工作。故选A项。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在大学办公室里没有孩子们的照片，尽管我的一些男同事显然觉得这样做很自在。A. as though 好像，仿佛；B. so that 以便
112、，所以；C. so long as 只要；D. even though 虽然，即使。根据后文“ clearly feel comfortable doing so.”可知，作者的同事很显然不觉得不舒服，但是作者并没有这么做。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让同事们认为我因为有孩子而对工作不那么投入。A. select 选择；B. appoint 任命；C. view 观察，考虑；D. sacrifice 牺牲。view.as.为固定短语，意为“认为.是.”，符合句意。故选C项。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但现在，在家工作，我觉得无法控制我的孩子是否在身边被他们看
113、见。A. Just 仅仅，刚才；B. But 但是；C. So 所以；D. Though 虽然。根据后文“working from home, I feel unable to control whether my children are10.”可知，作者该段一直说的是办公室不想提及或展示孩子，但是在家里办公，就控制不住孩子有可能出现在视频里，话锋一转。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，在家工作，我觉得无法控制我的孩子是否在身边被他们看见。A. fortunate 幸运的；B. aggressive 侵略的，好斗的；C. sceptical 怀疑的；D. visibl
114、e 明显的，看得见的。根据前文“I dont have photos of my children on display in my university office,”可知，作者在办公室没有展示孩子们的照片，此处与前文形成转折，表示在家办公后，作者无法控制孩子不被看到。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作日充满了讨论研究项目的会议。A. qualified 使有资格；B. countered 反击；C. filled 充满；D. split 分离。be filled with.为固定短语，意为“充满.”，此处表示作者工作繁忙，符合句意。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词
115、义辨析。句意：当大流行病开始时，会议切换到云视频会议，我感到一种无言的压力，要我打开相机。A. switched 转变，改变；B. conveyed 传达；C. braked 减速，刹车；D. removed 去掉，移除。根据前文“ When the pandemic started ”可知，疫情期间在家办公，此处与前文“log into ”相呼应，表示切换到云视频会议。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大流行病开始时，会议切换到云视频会议，我感到一种无言的压力，要我打开相机。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. pressure 压力；C. withdrawal 撤回；D.
116、 crash 碰撞。根据前文“4the stress I feel as a working mom, trying to hide the messy reality of my life as a parent.”可知，作者不想要同事们看到自己作为职业母亲的混乱局面，也不想让他们觉得自己因为孩子而不够专心工作，因此云视频会议打开相机会很有压力，此处与前文“stress”相呼应。故选B项。54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在云视频会议上经历的焦虑会加重我生活中的其他压力。A. section 部分；B. competence 竞争；C. evaluation 评价；D. anxiety
117、焦虑，渴望。根据后文“reduced anxiety ”可知，此处与“anxiety”相呼应，表示作者的焦虑心情。故选D项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，减少焦虑，且有机会在为会议做贡献的同时料理家务对我来说是值得的。A. worth 值得的；B. suitable 适当的；C. stable 稳定的；D. relevant 相关的，切题的。be worth to.为固定短语，意为“值得.”，符合句意。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AirCar is the latest generat
118、ion flying car _56_transforms from road vehicle into air vehicle in less than 3 minutes. Useful for leisure and self-driving journeys, the vehicle can go from driving _57_ flying mode with the click of a button. The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein _58_(complete) two fl
119、ight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.The two-seat AirCar weighs 1,100kg and can carry an _59_ (add) load of 200kg per flight. Powered by a BMW 1.6L engine, the car-plane has an effective power output of 140HP. The _60_(estimate) travel range of the vehicle is 1,000km and the flight_61_
120、(consume) is 18 liters (升) per hour. AirCar can transform from a ground- based vehicle to aircraft with its speed _62_ (reach) up to 200 km/h. But most importantly, the stability and controllability of the AirCar is _63_ (access) to any pilot.“With AirCar you will arrive at your destination _64_ the
121、 trouble of getting a ride to airport and passing through commercial security. You can drive your AirCar to the golf course, the office, the shopping centre _65_your hotel and park it in a normal parking space, said Anton Zajac, Klein Visions co-founder, investor and pilot.【答案】56. that 57. to 58. ha
122、s completed 59. additional 60. estimated 61. consumption 62. reaching 63. accessible 64. without 65. or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新一代飞行汽车空中飞车的相关信息。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：空中飞车是最新一代的飞行汽车，它可以在不到3分钟的时间内从陆路交通工具转变为空中交通工具。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the latest generation flying car，定语从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：它适用
123、于休闲和自动驾驶旅行，只需点击一个按钮，就可以从驾驶模式切换到飞行模式。根据from driving可知，此处要用介词to，fromto表示“从到”。故填to。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：由斯蒂芬克莱因教授设计的第五代飞行汽车目前已经在斯洛伐克的皮斯塔尼机场完成了两次飞行测试。根据so far可知，主句时态要用现在完成时，且主语The fifth generation flying car，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has completed。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：双座空中飞车重1100公斤，每次飞行可携带额外200公斤的重量。根据名词load可知，此处要用形容词，作定
124、语。故填additional。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：估计车辆的旅行范围是1000公里和飞行消耗是18升每小时。根据travel range of the vehicle可知，此处要用过去分词，作定语。故填estimated。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：估计车辆的旅行范围是1000公里和飞行消耗是18升每小时。根据谓语动词is 可知，此处要用名词，作主语。故填consumption。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：空中汽车可以从地面车辆转变为飞机，其速度可达200公里/小时。根据with its speed可知，此处是with的复合结构，由its speed和reach之间是
125、主动关系，可知，此处要用现在分词。故填reaching。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：但最重要的是，空中飞车的稳定性和可控性对任何飞行员都是可行的。根据is可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填accessible。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：有了空中飞车，你将不用搭乘飞机去机场，也不用通过商业安检就能到达目的地。根据the trouble of 和句意可知，此处要用介词without，意为“没有”。故填without。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：“你可以开着空中飞车去高尔夫球场、办公室、购物中心或酒店，把它停在一个普通的停车位上，”Klein Vision的联合创始人、投资者和飞行员Anto
126、n Zajac说。根据the golf course, the office, the shopping centre 和your hotel之间是选择关系，此处要用连词or。故填or。第三节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）按要求将下列句子补充完整66. Generally speaking, good news stays indoors while bad news c_ fast.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】circulates【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一般来说，好事不出门，坏事传千里。根据句意和首字母提示，应填circulate“传播”作谓语动词，根据“good news
127、stays indoors”可知描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语new是不可数名词，故填circulates。67. He won standing a_ when he ended his speech.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】applause【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲结束时，他赢得了持久的掌声。根据单词首字母以及句意“鼓掌欢迎,喝彩”以及形容词standing可知此处要用名词，作宾语，applause是不可数名词。故填applause。68. He a_ a few introductory remarks to the audience.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】add
128、ressed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他向听众讲了几句开场白。根据单词首字母以及句意“向说话，致词”以及主语为He，可知此处要用动词作谓语，描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时。故填addressed。69. She was quite_(直言不讳的) about why she had left. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explicit【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己离开的原因直言不讳。根据汉语提示“直言不讳的”，以及上文was quite可知，此处要用形容词，作表语。故填explicit。70. The factory was f_ 20,0000 yuan f
129、or violating the law of environmental protection.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fined【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这家工厂因违反环境保护法被罚款2万元。根据单词首字母以及句意“罚款”以及上文was可知此处要用动词的过去分词，一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填fined。71. The study shows there is a deep fear among the elderly of _(abandon) to the care of strangers. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being abandoned【解析】【
130、详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：研究表明，老年人非常恐惧被舍弃给陌生人照顾。介词of后接动名词形式作宾语，由abandon与the elderly之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知此处要用动名词的被动语态。故填being abandoned。72. My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine_(prove) effective. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】proved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：我哥哥只吃了三天这种药他就完全康复了，所以
131、事实证明这种药非常有效。分析句子，该空为句子的谓语动词；所给词prove作“事实证明是，结果证明是，事实说明”解时,是连系动词, 无被动形式，其后可接形容词，名词，动词不定式或介词短语作表语；事实已经证明这种药是有效果的，结合前面主句谓语动词是过去时，该空应使用一般过去时。故填proved。73. There is evidence_acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】
132、考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时被称为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体的部位。There is evidence that.“有证据表明.”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence的具体内容。故填that。74. Sympathy is much needed in this world_a lot of changes has taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句
133、意：在这个2020年新型冠状病毒爆发后发生了很多变化的世界，我们很需要同情。分析句子，该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词this world，“在这个的世界里”，定语从句中主语是changes，谓语动词take place。不及物无被动。所以关系词代替先行词在从句中做地点状语，所以应填where。故填where。75. _they abandoned their dreams, they wouldnt have achieved their success. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Had【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们放弃了梦想，就不会取得现在的成功。分析句子可知，此处
134、是省略了if的虚拟语气，由主句的谓语wouldnt have achieved可知if从句是对过去事实的虚拟，从句谓语动词应是had abandoned，当省略if时，从句要用部分倒装，即把had提到主语之前。故填Had。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）76. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese Summer Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；3.报名方式和截止时间。_【答案】One possib
135、le version:Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from Ju
136、ly 18 to July 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. By doing these activities, I believe you will definitely gain a better understanding of China and its culture.If y
137、ou want to participate in this Camp, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，邀请他加入学校今年暑假为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.时间和地点;2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等
138、;3.报名方式和截止时间。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）Chinese Summer Camp；a piece of good news；be intended for；be going to；be obsessed with；Chinese culture；a wide variety of；range fromto；Chinese daily expressions；gain a better understanding of；participate in；sign up for；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Here comes a piece of good new
139、s. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.2. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.3. The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28.4. It covers a wide variety
140、of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.5. By doing these activities, I believe you will definitely gain a better understanding of China and its culture.6. If you want to participate in this Camp, p
141、lease sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）2.表条件关系：if；3.表因果关系：Since；Because, As（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Here comes
142、a piece of good news.（使用了完全倒装句）高分句型2 Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending som
143、e lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.（使用了现在分词作状语）高分句型4 If you want to participate in this Camp, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.（使用了由if连接的状语从句）第二节（满分25分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was not out of envy, because he got the prize and I did no
144、t, that I quarreled with Coretti this morning. No, it was not out of envy. Still I was in the wrong. The teacher had placed him beside me, and I was writing in my copy-book when he jogged my elbow and made me blot and soil the monthly story, Blood of Romagna. I got angry, and said a rude word to him
145、.He replied, with a smile, “I did not do it on purpose.”I should have believed him, because I know him; but it displeased me that he should smile, and I thought: “ Oh! Now that he has had a prize, he has grown arrogant and over-proud!” and a little while afterwards, to revenge myself, I gave him jog
146、 which made him spoil his page.Then, Corettis face flushed with anger, “You did that on purpose,” he said to me, and raised his hand. The teacher saw it; he drew it back. But he added: “I shall wait for you outside!”I felt ill at ease; my anger had eventually broken out; I regretted. No; Coretti cou
147、ld not have done it intentionally. He is good, I thought. I recalled how I had seen him in his own home; how he had worked and helped his sick mother; and then how heartily he had been welcomed in my house; and how he had pleased my father. What would I not have given; not to have said that word to
148、him; not to have insulted him! And I thought of the advice that my father had given to me: “Have you done wrong?-“Yes.”-“Then beg his pardon.” But this I did not dare to do; I was ashamed of myself. I looked at him out of the corner of my eye, and I saw his coat ripped on the shoulder -perhaps becau
149、se he had carried too much wood,-and I felt that I loved him. I said to myself, “Courage!” But the words, “pardon me,” stuck in my throat.He looked at me from time to time, but seemed more grieved than angry. And I looked crossly at him, to show him that I was not afraid.He repeated, “We shall meet
150、outside! ”And I said, “We shall meet outside!” But I was thinking of what my father had once said to me, “If you are in the wrong, defend yourself, but do not fight.”And I said to myself, “I will defend myself, but I will not fight.” But I was discontented, and I no longer listened to the master.注意：
151、续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：At last the moment of dismissal arrived._Paragraph 2:He kissed me, and said: “Well have no more quarrels, will we?”_【答案】One possible version:At last the moment of dismissal arrived. When I was alone outside in the street I perceived that Correti was followin
152、g me. I stopped and waited for him, ruler in hand. He came up; I raised my ruler, afraid.“No, Enrico,” he said, with his kindly smile, waving the ruler aside with his hand, “let us be friends again, as before.”I stood still in amazement, and then I felt what seemed to be a push on my shoulders, and
153、I found myself in his arms. He kissed me, and said: “Well have no more quarrels, will we?” “Never again! Never again!” I replied. And we parted content. But when I went home, and told my father all about it, thinking to give him pleasure, his face clouded over, and he said: “You should have been the
154、 first to offer your hand, since you were in the wrong.” Then he added, “You should not raise your ruler at a friend who is better than you are -at the son of a soldier! ”and snatching the ruler from my hand, he broke in two, and hurled it against the wall.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Coretti产生了矛盾，想起爸爸教
155、育的话和自己的所作所为，作者心中思绪万千，但道歉始终说不出口。放学后，Coretti主动向作者示好，他们重新成为了朋友。回家后，爸爸又教育了作者。【详解】1.段落续写：.由第一段首句内容“放学的时刻终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的表现和Coretti主动示好。.由第二段首句内容“他吻了吻我，说“我们再也不会吵架了，是吗?”可知，第二段可描写作者和Coretti和好了。但爸爸又教育了作者。2.续写线索：作者的表现Coretti主动示好和好的过程爸爸又教育了作者3.词汇激活行为类.挥到一边：wave the ruler aside/ put the ruler aside.脸色阴沉：cloud
156、 over /look sullen.抢走：snatch/ carry off/ go off with情绪类.亲切的：kindly/ friendly/ amiable.惊讶：in amazement/in surprise/ in astonishment【点睛】高分句型1. When I was alone outside in the street I perceived that Correti was following me.（使用了由when引导的状语从句和由that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. I stood still in amazement, and then I felt what seemed to be a push on my shoulders, and I found myself in his arms.（使用了由and连接并列句和由what引导的宾语从句）高分句型3. You should not raise your ruler at a friend who is better than you are -at the son of a soldier!（使用了由who引导的定语从句）