1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Looking into the Future Using Language词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. maintain the network security 维护网络安全2. combine us with the outside world 把我们和外面的世界结合起来3. a wide variety of artificial flower 各种各样的人造花4. predict the entire situation预
2、测整个形势5. weather forecast 天气预报6. oppose the idea 反对这种想法7. cease accepting technology 停止接受技术8. the absence of new technology 缺乏新技术9. live in the rural America 住在美国农村10. advocate a simple life 崇尚简朴的生活11. an emphasis on hard work 强调勤劳12. my career as an AI designer 我的职业AI设计师13. a scary prospect 一个可怕的前景1
3、4. the most accurate way 最准确的方法. 根据提示用恰当的短语填空1. He will benefit from (从中获益) the new way of doing business. 2. The sun sends out (发出) light and warmth. 3. We set off(出发) to see the Great Wall in Beijing. 4. We can just hang out (闲逛) and have a good time. 5. Our neighbours apologised for (因而道歉) making
4、 so much noise. 6. I think Ill have a cold drink rather than (而不是) coffee. 7. I try to keep in touch with (了解) current events by reading the newspaper. 8. Even if(即使) I have to walk all the way, Ill get there. 9. Mr Brown is more than a teacher to us; we look on (看待) him as our friend. 10. You need
5、money and time; in addition(此外), you need diligence. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary (不必要的) and could even be dangerous. 2. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily (他们活得幸福) in the absence of technology
6、. 3. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends (因为它允许人们结交更多的朋友) through using social media. 4. My healthy monitor, which I wear all the time(我一直戴着), has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. 5. Of course, when new
7、technology changes the way we live (我们生活的方式), it can be a scary prospect. 阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. What is the text type of the passage? A. Descriptive essay. B. Expository essay. C. Argumentative essay. D. Practical essay. 答案: B。Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. C
8、hoose the best answer. (1)From the passage we know the Amish_. A. like living in large and polluted citiesB. live happily in the presence of new technologyC. advocate living a simple lifeD. appreciate the lives of the rich and famous(2)What did the company respond to the car accident? A. The company
9、 stopped selling the driverless car. B. The company apologised for the accident. C. The company ceased accepting the technology. D. The company paid much money to the families of the deceased. (3)It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_. A. the new technology will be resisted by the publicB
10、. the technology that is new is sure to be goodC. the advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenienceD. the advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us答案: (1)(3)CBD2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. ItemsAdvantagesWithout new technology for the AmishA (1)simple l
11、ife with an emphasis on hard work, family and community; Dont need to care about luxuries or (2)follow the lives of the rich and famous; Can appreciate the (3)natural environment. With new technology for peopleKnow lots of (4)warnings about potential natural disasters; Keep in touch with friends and
12、 (5)family; Find (6)opportunities easilier; Make larger (7)networks of friends through social media. With new technology for the authorFound my career as an AI (8)designer; My health monitor has helped me get into the best (9)shape of my life. 3. Long sentence analysis. 译文: 甚至可以说, 阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好, 因为他们
13、生活在自然环境中, 欣赏自然, 而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。译文: 该报社报道称, 该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉, 但死者家属表示这还不够。课文概要填空A passenger died when car crashed in driverless mode. This accident made many people worried about the (1)advances (进步)in technology. They thought we should (2)cease(停止)accepting technology just because it is new. (3)Actua
14、lly(actual), there are many groups of people who live happily in the (4)absence(缺失) of new technology. They advocate a simple life with an (5)emphasis(强调)on hard work, family, and community. Their quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living
15、in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology changes the way we live. New technology has provided people everywhere with many (6)benefits(好处)over the years. For example, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep (7)in touch easily even if they are on (8)opposit
16、e (相反的)sides of the world. I, personally, have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. (9)Although new technology can be a scary prospect, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than (10)resist (抵制) it. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践(1)Think about the changes caused by
17、 advances in technology and talk about the advantages and disadvantages. (Critical Thinking批判性思维)They are making our life easier and more convenient. We can be kept informed of whatever we want to know. However, new technology has many disadvantages. For example, it is easier to leak information. (2
18、)Whats your own opinion on the topic? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)New technology is a double-edged sword. But we should not blindly resist it. We can make full use of its advantages. And it can be used reasonably to promote our life convenience and social development. 要点精研探究学习1. combine vt. 使联合, 使结合; 使混
19、合vi. 联合, 结合; 混合*(2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined with practice. 对传统的研究要与实践相结合。*These races combine fun with hard work and make you relaxed. 这些比赛使娱乐与辛苦工作相结合, 使你放松。*(2019江苏高考) With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natur
20、al reproduction. 在他们的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。*He carried on the business in combination with his friends. 他与朋友们合伙做生意。(1)combine. . . with. . . 把与相结合be combined with与结合起来(2)combinationn. 结合in combination with与结合(1)语法填空。(2020江苏高考)Technological innovations, combined (combine) with good marketi
21、ng, will promote the sales of these products. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. (2)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. In other words, its important to combine theory with practice. 理论决不应该脱离实践
22、。换句话说, 理论联系实际是很重要的。2. predict v. 预言, 预测; 预料*(2019天津高考) Even though we live in a high-tech age, its still impossible to predict the weather. 尽管我们生活在一个高科技的时代, 它仍然无法预测天气。 *I cannot predict when to meet her again. 我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。*Without experience we cant make any prediction about what will cause what.
23、 没有经验我们就不能做出任何将要发生事物的预测。*Its the place where our life is predictable, routine, and stress-free. 在那里我们的生活是可预见的、常规的和没有压力的。(1)predict +that /wh-从句预测; 预言Its predicted that. . . 据预测make predictions做预测(2)predictableadj. 可预见的(3)predictionn. 预测; 预言【易混辨析】foresee对将要发生的事形成一种概念或判断。例如: *She foresaw that the trai
24、n would be delayed by bad weather. 她预计火车会因为坏天气而晚点。predict“预言”“预示”, 常用词, 较正式, 指根据事实、经验、自然定律等来判断未来的事情, 带有“科学准确性”。例如: *The astronomer predicts the return of comet. 那个天文学家预测到该彗星的返回。forecast主要指天气, 气象预报。例如: *The weather forecast on the radio tonight tells of coming storms. 今晚收音机的天气预报报道将有暴风雨。(1)语法填空。The sc
25、ientists prediction (predict) is based on Darwins theory of evolution. Life is unpredictable (predict); even the poorest might become the richest. (2)If we become more accurate in predicting earthquakes, well reduce loss. 如果我们能更准确地预测地震, 我们就能减少损失。3. oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠*He opposed the proposal to bu
26、ild a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。*My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。*In spite of opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market. 尽管有相反的意见, 我们的老板还是宣布公司将进入家具市场。(1)oppose sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事be opposed to sth. 反对某事(2)opposing adj. 反对的巧学助记】常见的to为介词的动词短语
27、stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对contribute to 促进; 导致look forward to 期待be used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于pay attention to 注意devote oneself to 致力于(1)语法填空。We are opposed to having (have) a party without him. At our planning meeting we heard two opposing (oppose) opinions. (2)Any practice that threaten
28、s global security will be firmly opposed by the world. 任何威胁全球安全的做法都将受到世界各国的坚决反对。4. cease vi. &vt. 使停止; 终止*Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. 因此, 我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。*Does that cease immediately as soon as the heart stops? 那是否随心脏停止跳动而立即停止了呢? *He was going to cease wor
29、king for them. 他将不再为他们干活。* I think and think and cannot cease thinking. 我想了又想, 一直想个没完。(1)cease to do something停止做某事(2)without cease不停地, 不断地cease doing与cease to do两者在意思上没有明显区别, 只是: (1)cease后接动名词比接不定式常见。(2)表示有意识的行为多用cease doing; 而表示无意识的行为则多用cease to do。(3)如指具体的动作多用cease doing; 表示经常性的行为时常用cease to do。【
30、易混辨析】用cease还是stop? (1)stop有让某人停下的意思, 强调执行人, 有时有要求怎么做的含义; cease就是自己停止。比如说别抽烟了, 我们能用stop smoking, 却不能用cease。(2)cease的消失指渐渐地直至完全消失, 含有终止的意思cease to do sth. ; cease doing sth. (3)对于“停止, 终止”的意思来说, cease 和stop就是同义词, 可以相互替换。(1)语法填空。The two nations should cease confronting(confront) each other. When you cea
31、se to dream you cease to live(live). (2)The old man ceased breathing the night before. 老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。(3)He really gave his all till his heart ceased to beat. 他真是鞠躬尽瘁, 死而后已。5. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席*But in the absence of a recognized standard, many words were not spelled in accordance with their pronu
32、nciation. 但在缺乏公认标准的情况下, 许多单词的拼写不符合它们的发音。*(2018全国卷) The phenomenon of absence of communication between strangers is described in the first paragraph. 第一段描述了陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象。*Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time. 我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。*His absence of mi
33、nd during driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾驶时心不在焉, 差点就出了事故。in the absence of缺乏, 不存在; 无时, 缺少时absence of mind心不在焉absent adj. 缺席的, 不在场的be absent from缺席(1)语法填空。Nobody knew the reason why he was absent from the party. (2)He made up a story to explain why he was absent. 他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。(3)Frequent ab
34、sence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam. 经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。(4)In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 他们的老师不在, 班上一片混乱。(5)During your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first. 你不在的时候, 我们班参加了英语口语比赛, 我们得了第一名。6. resis
35、t vi. & vt. 抵制; 反抗; 抵挡*She can not resist the temptation of chocolate. 她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑。*He couldnt resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。*Someone who is resistant to something is opposed to it and wants to prevent it. 抵抗某事的人就是反对某事并想要阻止它的人。*These antibodies help the body develop a resistance to th
36、e virus. 这些抗体帮助身体产生对病毒的抵抗力。(1)resist sth. /doing sth. 抵制做某事(2)resistant adj. 反对的, 抵制的be resistant to sth. 反对某事(3)resistance n. 反对(1)语法填空。She could hardly resist laughing (laugh)on those occasions. They resisted (resist)my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money. (2)When my b
37、onus comes out, I cant resist going shopping. 我拿到红利时, 就忍不住去购物。(3)Whats more effective is teaching students how to resist peer pressure. 更有效的是教学生如何抵制来自同辈的压力。7. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此
38、外, 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系, 即使他们在世界的两端。【句式解构】该句为复合句。even if 引导让步状语从句。句中画线部分为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为不定式短语“to keep in touch easily”。Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. 不幸的是, 这些树使人们无法从上面看到她。*(2019江苏高考)The big brains make it harder for the body to move around
39、 and consume more energy. 大脑越大, 身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。*I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal. 我清楚地告诉他, 我拒绝他的建议。*He has made it a rule to rise early. 他已养成早起的习惯。动词+名词(代词)+形容词可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有make, find, get, keep, see, like, leave, think等。例如: *Good food keeps you healthy. 好的食物能使你保持健康。*Who left th
40、e door open? 谁让门开着? *He had a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇特的办法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。(1)Without enough sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information. 没有足够的睡眠, 我们发现第二天很难集中精力学习新信息。(2)The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it s
41、afe for people to walk on. 志愿者清除街道上的积雪, 使人们在上面行走安全。【要点拾遗】1. advocate vt. 提倡; 主张; 支持; 拥护n. 拥护者; 提倡者; 支持者*He advocated building more schools. 他主张建立更多的学校. * It is advocated that you should understand the situations before you make a judgment. 有人主张, 在你做出判断之前应该了解情况。advocate sth. /doing sth. 提倡某事/做某事advoc
42、ate that+(should) do提倡主张It is advocated that sb. (should) do. 主张某人做某事(1)语法填空。He advocates keeping (keep) all the employees working hard with happiness. (2)The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。2. emphasis n. 重视; 强调; 重要性*Our English course places
43、great emphasis on conversational skills. 我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。*We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English. 我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。(1)place/lay/put emphasis on/upon强调; 重视(2)emphasize vt. 强调, 着重语法填空。(1)He placed great emphasis on the importance of family life and ties. (2)The speaker empha
44、sized (emphasis) what he was saying by waving his hands. 3. rather than 宁可也不愿; 与其倒不如; 而不是; 而非; 替代*(2020江苏高考)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 2016年, LoveFone公司在伦敦的一个电话亭开设了一个迷你工作室, 该公司提倡对手机进行维修, 而
45、不是丢弃它们。*(2019天津高考) Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. 例如, 大多数食物网是由许多薄弱环节组成的, 而不是由几个强环节组成的。would do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做也不愿做prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做也不愿做rather than常用于平等结构, 可接名词、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等不同的词项或结构。连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要遵循
46、就远原则, 即要和rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: The boy rather than his classmates is to blame. 应该责备的是这个男孩而不是他的同学。【易混辨析】 rather than/other thanother than 除了rather than 而不是, 代替*Everyone here can go there other than you. 除了你之外, 这儿的每一个人都可以去那儿。*Everyone here can go there rather than me. 这儿的每一个人都可以去那儿, 而不是我。(1)语
47、法填空。He would prefer to meet (meet)me downstairs rather than upstairs. He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles. (2)(2018江苏高考)When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. 当深颜色的蛋糕放在黑盘子里而不是白盘子里时, 顾客会
48、认为它更甜、更美味。(3)They aim at quality rather than quantity. 他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。4. keep in touch (with. . . )与保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)*Its not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. 如果朋友相距很远, 保持联系是不容易的。* I shall get in touch with him tomorrow. 我明天和他接头。*I have lost touch with my friends in t
49、hat city. 我已经同那座城市里的朋友失去了联系。get in touch with与接触; 与取得联系lose touch with与失去联系(1)语法填空。Make sure you keep in touch with your friends and family back home. And theyve been trying to get in touch with us for almost twenty years. (2)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. 与朋友保
50、持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。读写结合表达升级如何从未来给自己写一封信英文书信是一种最常用的应用文体, 对于普通的私人信件通常由五部分组成: 信头、问候语(greeting)、正文、结束语(closing)、署名。信头部分(即: (1)写信人地址及日期; (2)收信人地址: 包括姓名和地址)考试中一般不作要求, 另外还要特别注意称呼语和签名处的标点符号, 皆为逗号“, ”, 切莫使用冒号“: ”。现在的兵兵: 你好, 兵兵。我是你未来的自己。我50岁了, 如你所想, 现在是一名记者。作为一名记者, 你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面, 这将极大丰富你的人生。同时, 掌握好英语尤其重要, 因为很多时候
51、都是在用英语交流。但是, 因为几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上, 还经常出国, 陪伴家人的时间很少, 有时候会觉得特别疲惫。虽然如此, 看到自己采访的新闻被播出, 还是感到非常开心。总之, 我觉得你对自己的这份工作非常满意。所以, 不必担心, 你的未来非常棒。但是, 别忘了专心学好英语哦。祝一切顺利。未来的兵兵完成句子1. 作为一名记者, 你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面, 这将极大丰富你的人生。As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, and this will grea
52、tly enrich your life. 2. 同时, 掌握好英语尤其重要, 因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。At the same time, it is especially important to master English well because most of the time your interviews will be in English. 3. 然而, 由于你几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上, 还经常出国However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and g
53、o abroad from time to time. . . 4. 陪伴家人的时间很少, 有时候你会觉得特别疲惫。There will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out. 5. 看到你采访的新闻被播出, 还是感到非常开心。It is nice to see your news broadcast. 词句升级6. 用定语从句改写句1。As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars f
54、ace to face, which will greatly enrich your life. 7. 用连词because合并3、4两个句子。However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time, there will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out. Dear past Bingbing, Hi! I
55、m Bingbing, your future self. Im 50, and as you might think, a journalist. As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, which will greatly enrich your life. At the same time, it is especially important to master English well because most of the time your intervi
56、ews will be in English. However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time, there will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out. Nevertheless, it is nice to see your news broadcast. In short, I think you
57、 will be very satisfied with your job. So, dont worry, your future is great. But dont forget to concentrate on learning English. Best wishes. Future Bingbing1. 话题词汇(1)master掌握(2)as you might think如你想象(3)your future self你未来的自己(4)in English用英语(5)go abroad出国(6)enrich your life丰富你的生活(7)feel tired out感觉非
58、常累(8)on the other hand另一方面(9)for another thing另一方面(10)in my opinion/personally在我看来2. 话题句式(1)表达未来的情形With the development of science and technology, our lives will change a lot in the future. 随着科技的发展, 我们的生活在未来将发生很大的变化。You will often interview important people and stars face to face. 你会经常与重要的人和明星面对面。Th
59、ere will be little time to spend with your family. 几乎没有时间和你的家人在一起。(2)表达个人观点I think you will be happy with your future job. 我认为你会对你未来的工作感到开心。Personally, I will always look on the positive side of the advances of new technology. 就个人而言, 我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。I believe you will have a bright future. 我相信你会有一个光
60、明的未来。主题活动话题实践. 语用功能表达Make predictions (做出预测)1. I think that in the future flying car will become more common. 我认为在未来飞行汽车会更普遍。2. My prediction is that many organizations will adapt to “Information Technology as a Service”. 我的预测是, 许多组织将适应“信息技术作为一种服务”。3. By 2030, you probably wont own a car, but you ma
61、y get a free trip with your morning coffee. 到2030年, 你可能不会拥有一辆汽车, 但你可以享受一次免费的早晨咖啡之旅。4. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. 在未来, 将有更多的机器人无处不在, 人类将有更少的工作要做。5. There will always be more drama than what you just saw. 总会有比你刚刚看到的更多的戏剧。6. I doubt that y
62、ou have plenty of time to do so many things. 我怀疑你是否有足够的时间做这么多事情。7. One challenge will be for me to complete these 100 paintings by June! 对我来说, 一个挑战就是在6月前完成这100幅画! 8. We will have the opportunity to live on the Mars in the near future. 在不久的将来, 我们将有机会在火星上生活。9. We will be enjoying our nice meal ten day
63、s later here. 十天以后, 我们将在这里享用这顿美餐。10. We are going to have a party in our house this evening. 今晚我们要在家里开个晚会。. 话题情景交流英语课堂上, 同学们三人一组围绕“未来的社会生活”进行了讨论Tom: Well, 1. I dont think people will use cash any more. 哦, 我觉得人们不会再用现金了。Jane: Do you think everything will be free? 你认为将来所有的东西都会是免费的吗? Tom: Yeah, probably
64、. But what I mean is e-pay. 对啊, 没准会。但是我指的是电子支付。Anne: 2. Thats a great idea. Lets hear another prediction. 那是个不错的想法。让我们听听另一个预测吧。Jane: I bet kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. 我猜孩子们将来不用上学。他们会在家里用电脑学习。Tom: Oh, 3. I dont think so. 哦, 我不同意。Anne: You do? 你不同意? Tom: Yeah, 4. there w
65、ill always be schools. 嗯, 学校会一直存在的。Jane: 5. I think Id accept your view on that. And, Anne, what is your prediction about pollution? 我想我接受你在这方面的观点。安妮, 你对污染有何看法? Anne: 6. I predict in the future there will be less pollution. 我预测将来污染会变少。Tom: 7. Exactly my thoughts. That will be good for our health and the earth! 我也是这么想的。那对地球、对我们的健康都有好处。关闭Word文档返回原板块