1、Unit 5Music【热点话题】Literature and art(文学艺术)音乐体裁：说明文写作思路：音乐的种类音乐的作用【美文诵读】Music is one kind of common languages of human beings.There_are_different_types_of_music_in_the_world，including classical music，pop music，country music，folk music，rock & roll etc.Music can influence peoples moods to_a_certain_exte
2、nt.It can convey thoughts and feelings，too，thus it betters understanding between people.Today more_and_more people are fond of music and music has become the most common and universal way of entertainment.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1关于这个问题有不同的观点。(opinion)There are different_opinions about this problem.2我们都在
3、一定程度上对这次事故负有责任。(extent)To_a_certain_extent，we are responsible for this accident.3奥运会有助于各国人民增进了解。(better)The Olympic Games help to better_understanding between people from different countries.4越来越多的人来我们城市找工作。(more)More_and_more people have come to our city in search of jobs.按要求写出下列单词1摇滚乐 nrockandroll
4、2民间的 adj.folk3爵士音乐 njazz4然后，后来 adv.afterwards5过路人，行人 npasserby6额外的，外加的 adj.extra7工具，器械；乐器 ninstrument8工作室，演播室 nstudio9百万富翁，富豪 nmillionaire10广播，播放 n& vbroadcast11音乐n.music音乐的adj.musical音乐家n.musician12表演；履行，执行v.perform表演；节目，演奏n.performance表演者n.performer13行为；做事n.& vact行动，活动 naction男演员n.actor女演员n.actres
5、s14吸引v.attract吸引力，魅力n.attraction吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj.attractive15邀请 vinvite邀请，招待n.invitation诱人的adj.inviting用所给单词的正确形式填空。1Yesterday Mary invited me to dinner and to my joy，the dish she prepared was_inviting(invite)2The process is painful，but the result is desirable.Remember，no_pains，no gains.(pain)3She was
6、 a humorous girl and her writings were full of humour(humour)4When the police found out the actress was actually lying，they decided to take action and they arrested her the following day.(act)5Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is reall
7、y attractive(attraction).翻译下列短语1梦见；梦想；设想dream_of/about2老实说to_be_honest3戏弄play_jokes_on/play_a_joke_on_sb.4打碎；分裂；解体break_up5分类，整理，理顺；办妥sort_out6坚持stick_to7最重要，首先above_all8认真对待be_serious_about9对有信心be_confident_of/about10认为有(重要性，意义)；附上attach.to11组建乐队form_a_band选用上述短语完成下列短文。Tom and I used to be friends
8、and we once (1) formed_a_band to give performances in the street (2) dreaming_of becoming famous.However，he wasnt (3) serious_about the work and he often (4) played_jokes_on the audience.Who likes such a partner? So we (5) broke_up a year later.重点句型1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as
9、well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(p.34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是由“代词ofwhich/whom”构成的定语从句。As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year，most of which were caused by carelessness.这座城市今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)王先生有
10、两个儿子，两个儿子都是医生。Mr.Wang_has_two_sons，both_of_whom_are_doctors.(2)我昨天买了几十本书，多数都是英语版的。I_bought_scores_of_books_yesterday，most_of_which_were_written_in_English.2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(p.38)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生
11、活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他说话的神情就好像他对一切都了如指掌。He_talked_as_if_he_had_known_everything_in_the_world.(2)他行为怪异，好像来自另一个世界。He_acts_strangely_as_though_he_came_from_another_world.3But as soon as the pr
12、ogramme was over，the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.(p.38)可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。as soon as.一就the moment.，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.，immediately等结构也可以表示“一就”。As_soon_as we arrived home, it began to rain.我们一到家，天就开始下起雨来了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。他一到火车站，火车就离开了。(1)As_soon_as_he_a
13、rrived_at_the_train_station/The_moment_he_arrived_at_the_train_station，the train left.(2)He had_no_sooner_arrived_at_the_train_station than the train left.No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left.(3)He had_hardly_arrived_at_the_train_station when the train left.Hardly had he
14、 arrived at the train station when the train left.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。珍妮是警察局优秀的女警官之一，她们中的大多数人都非常聪明，能识破任何诡计。比如上周六，她一走进房间，就感觉到了有什么不正常，就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓了出来。Jane_is_one_of_the_excellent_policewomen_in_the_police_office，most_of_whom_are_smart_enough_to_see_through_any_tricks.For_example，she_sense
15、d_something_unusual_as_soon_as_she_entered_the_room_last_Saturday_as_if_God_had_told_her_she_was_in_danger.So_it_was_not_long_before_she_caught_the_two_robbers_from_under_the_bed. 阅读理解解题技巧细节理解题是阅读理解题中必考的一种题型，也是占比例最大的题型，其解题依据一定在阅读材料中，这种题型可以用“复现”的方法来解答。细节理解题的复现指的是：正确答案选项中的单词或短语与阅读材料中的单词或短语构成一种重复出现的关系。
16、它同样可以分为：同义复现、反义复现、上下义复现、同根词或原词复现。1原词复现。同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。2同义复现。就是阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中。3反义复现。选项中是用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思。4同根复现。指词根相同、意义相似的词。5上下义复现。上义语句所指的内容是概括性的，下义的内容是分述具体的。运用复现策略解题首先要定位与问题相关的句子，然后观察及分析该句子前后的句子是否满足复现的情况。完成下列微型阅读理解题。1I arrived in the classroom with paper cards desi
17、gned in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.Before he started his class, the author asked the
18、 students to_Awrite down their suggestions on the paper cardsBcut maple leaves out of the construction paperCcut some cards out of the construction paperDwrite down their names on the paper cards解析：题干中asked(要求)与文中required是同义词复现。选项D与文中都有“wrote down their names”，属原词复现。答案：D2We cautiously began a conver
19、sation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked，“May I get you something？”“A coffee would be nice.”The
20、author bought coffee for the old man because_Ahe thought the old man was poorBhe wanted to start a conversationChe intended to show his politenessDhe would like to thank the old man解析：选项A中的“the old man was poor”与材料中的“he might have no money”是同义表达，即“have no money”是“be poor”的同义或近义表达。答案：A3Whats interest
21、ing is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.It is suggested in this Paragraph that cats and dogs_Ahave common interestsBare less different
22、 than was thoughtChave a common body languageDare less intelligent than was expected解析：选项B用less different(较少不同之处)来表达文中的more in common(有更多相同之处)，属反义词复现。答案：B4But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor，but rather a 12
23、yearold boy.What can we learn about the author?AHe would be aggressive in his first class.BHe was wellprepared for his first class.CHe got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.DHe waited long for the arrival of his first class.解析：选项C中的nervous与文中的nerves是同根词，构成同根词复现。答案：C5I see it every day when
24、 people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when_Athey offer their helpBthey receive others helpCthey feel others kindnessDthey show their weakness解析：阅读材料“peop
25、le hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat”是下义(具体)，选项A“they offer their help”是上义(概括)。答案：A第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ADear Earth，First，I would like to send my deepest apology to you for the horrible things Ive done to you in the past years.Ive wasted your w
26、ater，littered your streets and built all kinds of buildings on your green farmlands.Besides，I have polluted your beautiful blue sky with clouds of poison.Will you ever forgive me？I hope its not too late to make you believe that Ive changed.I understand your ozone layer(臭氧层) may be injured to the poi
27、nt where it will take you a long time to return to normal.We now live in a smaller home to lessen our need for home fuel consumption(消耗)Will you ever forgive me？I know it may not be enough to mend your broken heart. And some still dont agree we have hurt you beyond repair.I will continue to remind o
28、thers to protect you and beg your forgiveness.I totally understand if you are still angry.Your angry voices have caused much destruction all over your lovely body.They may be of no importance to you，but to us they are devastating(毁灭性的)Those events like earthquakes，volcanoes，tornadoes and floods，Im s
29、ure，are your ways of warning us that you are hurting.I want to help you.I want you to feel better.I want to see that beautiful rainbow smile again. I want you to trust me again.In honor of your special day I planted a butterfly garden. To increase the number of bees，Ive planted all kinds of sweet fl
30、owers.Ive made our soil rich with natural fertilizer，thanks to our horses.In closing，I know Ive said it before. However this time I will commit all my life to making you proud.I will make the earth a better place for all the residents.I will restore natural environment instead of rebuilding big hous
31、es on the earth.I will reuse what we can instead of buying more than we can use.I pray its not too late.Sincerely yours，Human1What is the purpose of the author in writing this letter?ATo tell people something about the earth.BTo make an apology to the earth.CTo show what we did in the past.DTo give
32、examples of polluting the earth.2What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?AThe harmful things we have done to the earth.BHow regretful the author feels for what he had done.CThe authors demand for more fresh air.DPeoples happy life at the cost of the earth.3According to Paragraph 3，there are
33、so many natural disasters on the earth because_Athe weather conditions are getting worseBthe earth would like to destroy humansCthe earth wants to warn the human beingsDthe earth wants to win the humans trust4This letter was most likely written for_AMothers DayBNew Years DayCMay Day DEarth Day1解析：推理
34、判断题。根据第一段中“First，I would like to send my deepest apology to you for the horrible things Ive done to you in the past years”可知，作者写这封信的目的就是向地球道歉。答案：B2解析：主旨大意题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，这两段主要讲述了在过去人类给地球所造成的各种伤害。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Im sure，are your ways of warning us that you are hurting”可知，地球上之所以出现那么多的自然灾害是因为地球想要给人
35、类以警告。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In honor of your special day I planted a butterfly garden”可知，与地球有关的special day就是地球日(Earth Day)。答案：DBBlood pressure is a measure of the force of your blood pressing against the walls of your larger blood vessels(血管) as it is pumped around the body by your heart.The level of
36、pressure reflects the amount of blood pumped out by the heart and the amount of resistance of the blood vessels to the flow of the blood and it depends on how wide the blood vessels are.In high blood pressure，the heart must work harder than normal to circulate the blood through high resistance in th
37、e vessels，putting hurt on both the heart and the arteries(动脉)High blood pressure also causes the arteries around the body to become thicker and weaker.In the long term this increases the risk of such diseases as strokes, kidney(肾) disease and eye damage.Blood pressure changes throughout the day，goin
38、g up during exercise and down during sleep.It can also be affected by feeling anxious.In over 90% of the cases，the cause of high blood pressure is unknown.In the remaining 10%，it is as a result of some hidden problems，such as kidney disease，abnormal blood vessels or certain drugs and medicines.While
39、 there is usually no clear cause of the condition，the risk increases steadily with age.You are at risk if you are over 65，from an African family or have a relative with high blood pressure.The relationship between these factors and high blood pressure is complex and not fully understood.Much work ne
40、eds to be done to know it.Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include drinking too much alcohol, not doing enough exercise or eating a highsalt diet over a long period of time.Smoking a cigarette immediately raises blood pressure as the chemicals in cigarettes stimulate the arteries to constric
41、t(收缩)Sudden high levels of stress can also cause a shortlived increase in blood pressure.When you relax，it will fall down.We should pay more attention to our lifestyles and be far away from high blood pressure.5What may happen when high blood pressure happens?AThe flow of blood becomes easier.BThe h
42、eart stops working immediately.CBoth the heart and the arteries suffer hurt.DThe arteries around the body become thinner.6Which of the following statements is NOT true?AWhen blood is pumped around the body by the heart，it causes force.BThe level of pressure depends on how wide the blood vessels are.
43、CLongterm high blood pressure will cause eye problems and kidney disease.DThe blood pressure of a healthy person is normally fixed throughout the day.7It is implied in Paragraph 3 that_Ain most cases the cause of high blood pressure is knownBall the people over 65 have high blood pressure problemsCm
44、ore research should be done to find out the causes of high blood pressureDif the father has high blood pressure，his children will have the same problem8What does the underlined word“shortlived”in the last paragraph mean?ADeadly. BStressful.CUnusual. DTemporary.5解析：细节理解题。由第二段中可知，当血压升高时，血管里的血液流动阻力加大，因
45、而增加心脏工作负荷，心脏和动脉受压。答案：C6解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Blood pressure changes throughout the day”可知，人的血压一天中会有不同。答案：D7解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Much work needs to be done to know it”可推断，为了解决生活当中的一些因素与高血压之间的关系这一问题，还需要做大量的研究。答案：C8解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Sudden high levels of stress can also cause.it will fall down”可知，人突然紧张，血压也会突然升高，但
46、一放松，血压就正常。答案：D第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1reason，such as your job or your studies？2perhaps youre interested in the 3，films or music of a different country and you know how much it
47、 will help to have a _4_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 5，but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.They 6an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 8lives and learning a language takes 9.You will h
48、ave more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a 10.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes 11.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“ Im too 12，”they say.Yes，children do learn languages more 13tha
49、n adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.Ive also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when _16_.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language
50、is never 18.But with some work and devotion，youll make progress.And youll be 19by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.Good luck!1A.technical BpoliticalCpractical Dphysical2A.After BSoCThough DOr3A.literature BtransportCagriculture Dmedicine4A.view Bk
51、nowledgeCform Ddatabase5A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers6A.protect BchangeCrespect Dprovide7A.control BcommandCguidance Dpressure8A.busy BhappyCsimple Dnormal9A.courage BtimeCenergy Dplace10A.theory BbusinessCroutine Dproject11A.some risks Ba lot lessCsome notes Da lot more12A.old Bnervou
52、sCweak Dtired13A.closely BquicklyCprivately Dquietly14A.age BspeedCdistance Dschool15A.worry BhesitateCthink Dquarrel16A.singing BworkingCbargaining Dlearning17A.if BandCbut Dbefore18A.tiresome BhardCinteresting Deasy19A.blamed BamazedCinterrupted Dinformed20A.their BhisCour Dyour语篇解读：本文体裁为说明文，题材为语言
53、学习。无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论从多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对不是一件容易的事情。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。1解析：上下文语境。句意：你是出于某种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的吗，比如工作或学习？答案：C2解析：句意：或许你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会有很大的帮助。or perhaps“或许”。答案：D3解析：由下文“films or music”可知是同一类事物，只有literature符合。答案：A4解析：have a knowledge of the language“掌握这门
54、语言”。答案：B5解析：下文说传统的课堂学习是一种理想的开始方法，所以该空应该是说大家用各种方法(methods)去学习。答案：C6解析：They指的是前文中的“traditional classes”，它们提供给人们学习的环境。答案：D7解析：上下文语境。“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb.“在某人的指导下”。答案：C8解析：句意：我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。lead a.lifelive a.life“过着一种生活”。答案：A9解析：见第8题解析。答案：B10解析：由上文“study regula
55、rly”可知，我们尝试把它养成一种日常行为。答案：C11解析：句意：要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，时间则可以少得多。答案：B12解析：由下文可知，许多人放弃学习新的语言是因为他们觉得自己年龄太大了(old)。答案：A13解析：由上文可以推断出小孩学习语言比成年人要快。答案：B14解析：上文都在说小孩与成年人，所以只有age符合。at any age“在任何年龄”。答案：A15解析：根据常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误。worry about“担心”。hesitate about“对犹豫不决”；think about“考虑”；quarrel about“就争
56、吵”。答案：A16解析：原词复现。句意：我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。答案：D17解析：本句为特殊句型，“祈使句and陈述句”。句意：放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大减。答案：B18解析：根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。答案：D19解析：句意：当你用他们自己的语言说了仅几个词，并且得到他们积极的回应时，你将会感到非常惊喜。blame“责备”；amaze“使惊奇”；interrupt“打断”；inform“通知”。答案：B20解析：用their指代主句中的some people。答案：A第三节语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法
57、性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Orville and Wilbur Wright were the two American brothers that invented the first airplane.They started out as bicycle repairmen.Soon，they became interested in different types of machines and began to learn 1._the machines worked.They observed birds flying 2._(g
58、et)ideas，as well as read about other inventors attempts to make aircraft.In 1900，the brothers completed their first design of a kite glider(滑翔机) and tested 3._in North Carolina.They tested kite gliders both with and without 4._ pilot.Finally，in 1903，the first enginepowered Wright Flyer 5._(invent)Th
59、e“Wright Flyer I”had a gas engine and wooden propellers(螺旋桨)After they 6._(continue)improved it upon earlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906 7._their Flying Machine.Modern airplanes today are very different 8._the first Flying Machine.They fly faster，are much larger,
60、and have television sets built in for passengers 9._(enjoy)Some planes have seats 10._lie flat to become beds and on the very newest planes，passengers can even use the Internet!语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文，题材为科技发明。文章主要介绍了世界上首架飞机的发明历史。1解析：开始学习那些机械是怎么工作的。答案：how2解析：考查不定式。.to do sth.表目的。答案：to get3解析：考查代词。it指代首架滑翔机。答案：it4解析：考查冠词。pilot“飞行员”前用冠词a。答案：a5解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处用过去时的被动语态。答案：was invented6解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词improved。答案：continuously7解析：考查介词。句意：两兄弟在1906年成功地为他们的飞行器取得了专利。答案：for8解析：固定搭配。be different from“与不同”。答案：from9解析：考查词性转换。此处用enjoy的名词形式。答案：enjoyment10解析：关系代词引导从句。答案：that/which