1、2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（2）含答案高考预练.单项填空1_ made the little boy so sad is _ his parents didnt allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.AWhat；becauseBWhat；thatCThat；because DThat；what解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。2What
2、 did you do yesterday afternoon?We discussed _ Mary could join us.Awhether BifCthat Dwhat解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。3The textbook is filled with cases about _ our life has developed thanks t
3、o new inventions.Awhat BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。4Desertification，the name for _ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词f
4、or的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。5_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.AIf BWhetherCThat DWhen解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。6(2012临沂质量检测)The wa
5、rning we were given as children _ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhich解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。7(2012泰安一轮质量检测)It is so dark tonight，Mum.Yes，this i
6、s just _ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.Awhen BwhereChow Dbecause解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：妈妈，夜深了。是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。故选A项。8(2012淄博模拟)Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh，to tell the truth，thats _ makes me feel excited.Awhat BhowCthat Dw
7、hy解析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于the email that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。故选A。9(2011潍坊5月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose _ you like.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。故选A项。10(2012
8、青岛统一质量检测)_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.AAs BItCThat DWhich解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is过去分词thatclause。其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。 back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地 bark at (狗)向叫 be (good) value for money 值钱 be able to do 能够
9、、有能力 be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然 be about to do 准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于 be active in 在活跃 be admitted into universities 被大学录取 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that 恐怕 be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找 be along with 和一起 be
10、 an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家 be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要 be anxious to do 急切去做 be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭 be at the same level 在同一水平上 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离远 be based on 以为基础、
11、以为根据 be better off 境况好 be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙 be blind to 对视而不见 be busy doing 忙着 be busy with 忙着 be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心 be connected with 与有联系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对满足 be crowded with 挤满了 be dangerous (对)构成威胁、是危险的 be deaf to 对听而不闻、充耳不闻 be
12、disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对失望 be doing when 正要做某事时，突然 be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等 be done away with 结束、结果 be dressed in 穿 be due to do 预计会怎样 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做 be eager to do 盼望去做 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与订婚
13、be equal to 与相等 be expert in/at doing 擅长于 be famous as 作为而出名 be famous for 因为而出名 be famous to sb. 在中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 适合 be fond of 爱好 be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be going to do 即将做 be gone 不见了 be good on sb. 对某人好 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 be harmful to 对有害 be hono
14、ured for sth. 因为受尊敬 be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 be in business 营业 be in danger 处于危险之中 be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 字母b第一节结束*结束be in poor health 身体不好 be in/under
15、 ones charge 受某人管 be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 be introduced into 被引进 be joined to 与连接 be keen on 喜欢 be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处 be kind of sb. 某人好 be known for 因为而出名 be known to sb. 在中出名 be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for 盼望去做 be longing to do 盼望去做 be lost 不见了 be lost in sight 看不见 be
16、 lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由(直接)制成 be made up of 由组成 be marked with 被标上 be measured in 以来衡量 be missing 不见了 be mixed with sth. 用混合 be not in agreement 是不同的 be nothing more than 只不过是 be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同 be o
17、f great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类 be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同 be of this kind 属于这一类 be off 离开 be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问 be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食 be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着
18、火 be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be on strike 罢工 be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach 够不着 无能为力 be out of work 失业 be popular among sb. 在中流行 be popular with sb. 在中流行 be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物) be present at (the meetin
19、g) 参加(会议) be proud of 以自豪 be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be ready for 准备好做 be ready to do 准备好做 be recognised as 被认作是 be reduced by 降低了(接数字、百分数) be related to 与有联系 be responsble for 为负责任 字母b第二节结束*结束be rich in 在丰富 be satisfied with 对满意 be senior to 比大 be set in 以为背景 be short of 缺少 be shown into sp. 被带到
20、某地 be spun into thread 被纺成线 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做成功 be suitable for 适合 Be sure(certain) to do 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be to do 准备做 be trapped by (the fi
21、re) 被(火)围困 be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to 高达、达到 达到境界、进入角色 从事、忙于 be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做 be worried about 为担心 be worth doing 值得 be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得 be/become known as 作为而出名 be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 beat sb.
22、 black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头 beat sb. to death 打死某人 beat sth. flat 把压平 become a success 成功 become separated 分开 before all 尤其、特别 before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以开始 believe in 信赖、信任 信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 属于 benefit from 从获取利益、好处 beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失 beyond that 除了那个以外
23、 beyond the sea 在海外 black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断 black tea 红茶 blood bank 血站、血库 blow away 吹走 both of sb. 两个人都 bothnot 不都是(部分否定) break away from 脱离 break down 分解；破裂 (汽车)抛锚 break in 打断的话 break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工 break ones promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言 break out 分裂、爆发 break the record 打破纪录 br
24、eak the rules 违反规则break up 分解 bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使下降 bring in 引进 bring on 引起、导致 bring sth. to ones notice 使某人注意 bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁 burn sth. to the ground 把烧毁 burn up 消耗 burst in 闯进、闯入 burst into flames 突然着火 burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆发；突然 busi
25、ness sense 商业理念 by and by 不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐渐地 by far 至今为止 by means of 通过的办法 by occasionally 偶然的 by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地 by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地 by the end 在以前 by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算 by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算 by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way 顺便说一下 by this means 用这种方法 by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算