1、综合检测(三)Unit 3The world of colours and light(时间：100分钟满分：100分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1(2013芜湖高二质检)We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty is_.AabstractBrealisticCreal Dabstracted2My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house_there is power out.Aif BunlessCin case Dso th
2、at3With the fast development of our society, people find Nanjing has_a modern look.Ataken off Btaken upCtaken after Dtaken on4_shortly after it stopped raining.AThere appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyBIn the sky did a colorful rainbow appearCThere a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyDThere in
3、 the sky a colorful rainbow appeared5Tom has just graduated_firstclass honours in psychology_the University of London.Awith；from Bin；withCin；from Dfrom；with6Too many hotels have been built and this has_prices，making holidays cheaper.Acut short Bcut outCcut off Dcut down7(2013苏州高二检测)The child tiptoed
4、(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird._into the forest when he was about to catch it.AFlew it away BAway flew it CAway it flew DFlew away it8It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night.My god！_.ASo did I BSo I didCSo was I DSo were you9Well climb the higher mountain tomorrow.Its danger
5、ous._.AI beg to differ BI cant agree moreCYou are right DThats OK10More highways have been built in China，_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Amaking BmadeCto make Dhaving made11I can _the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up with Bput up withCturn t
6、o Dstick to12The stone is so big.Im afraid I cant lift it.Take it easy，Jack.You should _.Ahave try Bhave a goCmake a trial Dmake a go13Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower，you will get a wonderful _of Shanghai City.Asight BsceneCscenery Dview14It was from only a few supplies that she had
7、bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich15No sooner_ than it began to wind strongly.Athe film began Bhas the film begunCdid the game begin Dhad the game begun.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)I decided to take my sons for a walk the other day. Autumn was in the air.
8、 Rich, delightful reds painted by Gods own hand were_16_some of the trees. On the ground a carpet of_17_leaves had begun to_18_along the path. They smelled wonderful and crunched(嘎吱作响) under our feet as we walked_19_. A light breeze swirled newly_20_ones around and around until they_21_floated to th
9、e ground. High in the sky we noticed a Vshaped flock of birds heading_22_for the winter. As we walked along I smiled._23_was all around us. It felt so good to be out in nature. I felt_24_to be watching Gods glorious creation at its best.As we_25_a corner along the walking trail, I noticed a woman sl
10、owly_26_her way toward us. She was a (n)_27_lady with an unkempt(凌乱的) mass of gray hair. She was carrying a_28_bag in one hand and a pointed stick in the other._29_she slowly made her way toward us she stopped to pick up a piece of trash with her stick. Then quickly and neatly she_30_it in the rubbi
11、sh bag. When we met she_31_and said “Hello” to us. Her teeth were cracked and worn，_32_her voice was as youthful and angelic as I had heard in many a day. We talked for a bit and I_33_her for making our nature more beautiful with her work. She smiled again and said “I_34_do what I can” before contin
12、uing down the path. Of all the things I_35_that day, she was the most beautiful.16A.coloring BcoveringCdecorating Dpainting17A.soft BdryCfresh Dsmooth18A.break BmoveCdisappear Dform19A.off BoutCalong Daway20A.blowing BfallingCchanging Dgrowing21A.directly BheavilyCsuddenly Dgently22A.north BeastCsou
13、th Dwest23A.Silence BSmellCBeauty DNoise24A.blessed BencouragedChelped Drewarded25A.missed BavoidedCapproached Dturned26A.feeling BmakingCpushing Dfinding27A.attractive BhonestCelderly Dactive28A.rubbish BshoppingCrecycling Dplastic29A.Once BBeforeCSince DAs30A.passed BstuckCplaced Dthrew31A.nodded
14、BsmiledCstopped Dtalked32A.because BsoCand Dbut33A.thanked BgreetedCpromoted Dpraised34A.just BalwaysCalmost Doften35A.felt BsawCfound Dsmelled.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATwo men, Alan and Henry, both seriously ill, shared a hospital room. Alan was allowed to sit up in his bed and his bed was next to t
15、he rooms only window. Henry had to spend all his time flat on his back.The men talked for hours, of their wives, families, their homes and their jobs. And every afternoon when Alan, in the bed next to the window, could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he co
16、uld see. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Lovers walked arm in arm among flowers. Trees and skyline could be seen in the distance. As he described all this, Henry, on the other side of the room, would close his eyes and imagine the scene.One warm afternoon
17、 Alan described a parade(游行) passing by. Although Henry could not hear the band, he could see it in his mind. Unexpectedly, an alien thought entered his head: Why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never get to see anything? It doesnt seem fair. Henry felt ashamed at first.
18、 But as the days passed and he missed seeing more sights, his envy grew and soon let him down. He began to find himself unable to sleep. He should be by that windowand that thought now controlled his life.Late one night, as he lay staring at the ceiling, Alan began to cough. He was choking. Henry wa
19、tched in the dim room as the struggling man tried hard to reach for the button to call for help. Listening from across the room, he never moved, never pushed his own button which would have brought the nurse running. In less than five minutes, the coughing and choking stopped, along with the sound o
20、f breathing. Now, there was only silencedeathly silence.As soon as it seemed appropriate, Henry asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.Slowly, painfully, he struggled to take his first look. F
21、inally, he would have the joy of seeing it all himself. He looked out, but faced a blank wall.36Judging from the passage, the meaning of the underlined word “alien” in Paragraph 3 is_.Adisappointing BsuddenCnew Dstrange37What finally happened to Alan?AHe was moved to another room.BHe died.CHe switch
22、ed his bed with Henry.DHe was very sick.38Henry, who had his bed switched, had expected_.Ato see the blank wallBto feel the joy of seeing the outside worldCto feel the joy of breathing fresh airDto see more than Alan39Which of following words could be used to describe Alan?AKindhearted and imaginati
23、ve.BWellinformed and humorous.CTalkative and funny.DColdhearted and indifferent.BNew York City is indeed considered by a lot of people as one of the most amazing places on earth. With a mixture of different cultures, and thousands of things to do, you can be sure that you will be able to enjoy your
24、New York vacation.First of all, New York City is a place full of things to do for every type of person. If you love to party hard, then there are numerous night clubs and bars in New York City where you can party up until the early hours of the morning. Keep in mind that this is a city that never sl
25、eeps.If you are the type of person who loves food, then you will simply love New York City. Who says that you should go to India in order for you to taste authentic Indian food or to Paris to enjoy fabulous and delicious French cuisine? You will see that New York City has everything from fivestar Fr
26、ench restaurants to your good old hot dog stand.You also need to remember that New York is a place of art. Everywhere you look, you will be able to see fantastic works of art. Even the graffiti(涂鸦) on walls is nicely done that you will be able to see it as art instead of an eyesore. If you have a ta
27、ste for history, then you may want to visit the Met or the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the city. Or, you can go to Brooklyn and visit the Brooklyn Museum which is the second largest museum in the city.If shopping is your thing, then you will simply love New York City. You can go to Bloomingdales o
28、r Macys or FAO Schwarz to do your shopping or you can also visit some of the finer boutiques around New York City. Here, you will be able to buy anything you want, from the ultraexpensive Louis Vuitton bags and Ferragamo shoes to your humble blue jeans at Bloomingdales. Whatever you want, you can be
29、 sure that you will be able to get it here in New York City.Of course, no vacation in New York is complete without visiting the most famous lady in the city. Who is this lady you may ask? Well, to see this lady up close, you may want to take a ferry to Staten Island. Here, you will be able to catch
30、a glimpse of the Statue of Liberty, who is obviously the citys most famous lady. While in Staten Island, you will have a chance to visit the Botanical Gardens and the zoo.As you can see, there are plenty of things to do during your New York vacation. These are only a few examples of what you will be
31、 able to see and do in New York City. Indeed, this city is one of the most wonderful places in the world that you should definitely visit.40If you love shopping, where can you go in New York?AThe Met. BStaten Island.CBloomingdales. DBrooklyn.41Which of the following shows that New York is a place of
32、 art?ANew York has a mixture of cultures.BThere are many night clubs and bars.CThere is nice graffiti on the walls.DThere are expensive Louis Vuitton bags and Ferragamo shoes.42How can we go to visit the Statue of Liberty and see it up close?ABy bus. BBy taxi.CBy ship. DBy car.43What is the best tit
33、le for the passage?AEnjoy your New York vacationBThe most wonderful place in the worldCPlenty things to do in New YorkDIntroduction to New YorkCChina possesses a lot of sites of great wonder. More than forty of these places have been recorded as World Heritage sites(世界遗产地). Here are some of them.The
34、 Potala PalaceThe Potala Palace is in the city of Lhasa. It stands like a huge castle on the top of the Red Hill. The palace covers an area of 101 acres and measures about 396 meters from end to end. The Potala Palace was built in the 17th century on the site of a castle that was built in the 7th ce
35、ntury. The palace, which stored thousands of priceless statues, can be visited today as a museum. It was recorded as a World Heritage site in 1994.Wolong Nature ReserveCovering an area of about 2,000 square kilometers, the Wolong Nature Reserve in the province of Sichuan has a mixture of forested an
36、d mountainous habitats. The reserve was established in 1963. Apart from giant pandas, leopards, golden monkeys, a variety of antelope and the red panda are among the other endangered species that live there. The Wolong Nature Reserve was recorded as a World Heritage site in 2006.Mogao CavesBetween t
37、he 4th and 14th centuries, 492 Buddhist cave temples, called the Mogao Caves, were carved out of the high cliffs(悬崖) about 25 kilometers south of Dunhuang.The caves contained many artistic works, including paintings on silk and thousands of statues.The Mogao Caves were recorded as a World Heritage s
38、ite in 1987.Temple of HeavenThe most famous Chinese temple can be found in Beijingthe Temple of Heaven. It was an entirely wooden structure. It was built without the use of even a single nail. The temple has three main rooms the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the
39、 Circular Mound Altar.It was recorded as a World Heritage site in 1998.44We know that the Potala Palace in the city of Lhasa_.Acovers a large area of 396 acresBwas first built about 1,300 years agoCwas used as a castle in the beginningDis now open to the public as a museum45Who would most probably b
40、e interested in visiting the World Heritage site located in Sichuan Province?ASomeone who is interested in seeing wildlife.BSomeone who wants to have a look at priceless statues.CSomeone who wants to know better about paintings on silk.DSomeone who wants to visit the most famous temple in China.46Wh
41、at can we learn about the Mogao Caves from the passage?ATheyre about 25 kilometers north of Dunhuang.BIt took hundreds of years to create all of them.CMany artistic works are on display in the cavesnow.DThere are more than five hundred such caves intotal.47What is special about the Temple of Heaven?
42、AIt has more than one room.BIt was carved out of high cliffs.CIt is the biggest temple in China.DIt was completely made of wood.DSEVENTEENPublished Monthly12 issues per yearBased on 61 Customer ReviewsABOUT SEVENTEENSeventeen was first launched in 1944 and was the first magazine with editorial just
43、for teenagers. Walter Annenberg was the founder of Seventeen and also founded TV Guide in 1953. It is currently published by Hearst Corporation, which is the publisher of Cosmopolitan and Redbook. The pages of Seventeen cover the topics teenage women are interested in：fashion, beauty, health, relati
44、onships and more. Readers will find latest fashion trends, with tips for dressing for different body types and creating a personal style. Seventeen also offers hair, makeup and beauty advice, featuring bargain products. The magazine also focuses on health, with articles on body image, medical news,
45、diet and fitness techniques. The “Real Life” section offers advice regarding relationships with friends, family and guys and social problems for women age 15 to 21.Write A Review/Read All ReviewsI like the makeup tips and the hair ideas in Seventeen. They help me a lot. When I had a dance at school
46、coming up and I didnt want to look like I always did so when I read those articles I was so happy that I went and tried them all out. If that was not in the magazine then I wouldnt have looked as good as I did.,by Chantellely from Belleville48The advertisement is most probably taken from_.Aa magazin
47、e Ba newspaperCa shop window Dthe Internet49Which of the following statement is WRONG?AIt comes out every month.BIt was started in 1952 by TV Guide.CWomen on diet weight find advice here, too.DIt helps women know the present fashion well.50What does Chantellely think of the magazine?AShe thinks high
48、ly of the ideas about the hair styles.BShe thinks lowly of the articles about dance advice.CShe thinks it helps a lot to learn more about science.DShe thinks it looks like a handbook for her trips.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的单词。每空格只能填一个单词。Parents know its best for children
49、 to do housework at home, but its not always easy to get the children to cooperate. Herere some tips for getting children to do their housework. Firstly, children may feel frustrated and overwhelmed if theyre expected to do something they really dont know how to do. Although it takes a lot of time t
50、o properly train children to do specific housework, in the long run its worth it since the training ensures that the jobs will be done properly.For children who are old enough to read, stepbystep written instructions are a great way to make sure that theres no question about what needs to be done. I
51、ts best to keep housework more basic for children who arent yet old enough to follow written instructions.Secondly, parents need to make sure to do whatever they expect their children to do. For instance, if the children are expected to make their beds every morning, parents need to be diligent in m
52、aking their bed each morning as well. Children tend to hate parents who have a “do as I say and not as I do” attitude.Thirdly, a simple kitchen timer is a great way to motivate children to get work done around the house. A game of “beat the clock” can make housework more fun as children work hard an
53、d fast in order to get a job done before the timer goes off. Timers can also be used to signal when play time ends and when housework time begins. For instance, a child can be told that when the timer goes off in 15 minutes, it will be time to put the toys away.Lastly, people in general are more hap
54、py to do work when a job well done is appreciated and acknowledged. Rewards for doing a good job on housework can come in various forms. Herere a few ways to reward children when theyve completed their housework well and in a timely manner：Simply hearing，“You did a good job” motivates many children
55、to continue the same behaviour in order to get more praise. Its important to pay children for housework only when they actually do the work that is required of them. Allow extra privileges such as staying up late，watching a favourite television show, or having friends over when housework has been do
56、ne well.Providing proper training, modeling good behaviour, using a kitchen timer and providing rewards for a job well done are all excellent ways to motivate children to do housework.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，国庆节期间去了趟黄山，美丽的黄山让你流连忘返。但在旅游途中你也注意到个别游客的不文明现象，如乱丢垃圾、乱涂乱画、在公共场合吸烟等。请你给黄山旅游网英文版的编辑发一封邮件，叙述你的所见，并发表感想。
57、注意：1.词数150左右(开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；2短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：胡乱涂写scribbleDear editor，During the National Day holiday，_Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua综合检测(三)1A句意：我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。根据常识我们知道美是抽象的，而不是现实的。2C根据题意，用in case引导从句表示“以防停电”。3D句意：随着社会的迅速发展，人们发现南京呈现出现代气息。take on“呈现”之意。4A以there开头的句子，谓语动词为appear，主语是名词
58、时，句子采用完全倒装语序。句意：雨停后不久，天空中就出现了一道彩虹。5A句意：汤姆从伦敦大学毕业了，在心理学方面获得了最好的成绩。此题里的with表示毕业时的成就或者结果，from表示毕业于那所学校。6D句意：现在饭店林立，使得物价降下来了，旅行的费用也随之下降。这里的cut down表示“削减”，和cheaper吻合。7CA、D两项的结构不存在；away位于句首，名词作主语用完全倒装结构，但代词作主语时，句子的主谓不倒装。8B因为这里不是表示“也一样”，而是对对方所言表示赞同：“的确如此”，所以不用倒装。9A考查情景对话。I beg to differ表示“恕我不同意”，根据Its dang
59、erous。知其符合情景要求。B项表示“我完全同意”。10A考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国修建了更多的高速公路，这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。不定式常表示意料之外的结果。11B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但讨厌它不干净。come up with 想出，找到；put up with 忍受，容忍；turn to转向，求助于；stick to 坚持。12B考查固定搭配。have a go意为“试一试”，相当于have a try。13D考查名词辨析。句意：站在东方明珠电视塔顶，你会看到漂亮的上海市景。view 强调从特定的
60、高处看到的景色，符合语境。14B考查强调句。句意：仅从村里买了很少的东西，女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。被强调部分为from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village，其中that she had bought in the village 为定语从句，先行词为only a few supplies。用where作the village 的定语，句意不通。15Dno sooner.than.刚就，在该句型中主句要用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，并且当no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。【语篇解读】本篇是一篇记叙
61、文。作者在森林中漫步，禁不住陶醉于迷人的秋色。而一个老妇人更令作者感动。16A根据语境和常识可知，此处表示秋天到来，树叶变成令人愉悦的红色，color表示“给着色”，符合语境。paint“绘画”，一般由人作主语。17B根据常识可知，干枯的树叶从树上落到了地上。18D干枯的树叶从树上落了下来，沿着小路形成地毯。19C作者听到树叶在脚下嘎吱作响，因此用walk along。walk off“愤然离去”，walk out“突然离去”，walk away“一走了之”，均不符合语境。20B根据后文的“until they_21_floated to the ground”可知，此处指新落下的树叶。21D
62、根据语境可知，新落下的树叶在风中飞舞了一阵，最终轻轻地落在地上，因此选gently。22C空中一群排成V字形的鸟儿，飞向南方过冬。23C从前文作者的描述可知，四周都是美丽的景色。24A作者看着眼前的美景感到很幸福，blessed“被祝福的”符合语境。25D作者转过路的一个拐角后看到了一个妇女。26Bmake ones way表示“向前走，前进”，符合语境。作者看到一个妇女慢慢地向他们走来。27C从后文这个妇女花白的头发可推断她上了年纪。28A从后文中的“in the rubbish bag”可知，这个妇女拿着垃圾袋。29D根据语境可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时”。30C此处表示
63、老妇人干净利落地把垃圾放入垃圾袋。31B从后文的“She smiled again”可知，她对我们微笑、打招呼。32D根据语境可知，此处前后是转折关系，老妇人虽然牙齿不好，但声音很动听。33A老妇人通过自己的劳动使大自然更加美丽，因此作者向她表示感谢。34A老妇人又笑了并说她只是做了她能做的。35B综合全文可知，此处表示老妇人是作者那天所“见”的最美的风景。【语篇解读】本文讲述了Alan和Henry同住一间病房，Alan的病床靠近病房的唯一一扇窗户，Alan每天会向Henry描述窗外的景色。Henry非常嫉妒Alan，以至于在Alan病发需要帮助时，他都没有伸出援助之手。在Alan死后，当He
64、nry搬动窗子旁边的病床时，他看到的却只是一面墙。36D根据第三段中的“Why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never get to see anything？It doesnt seem fair.”以及“Henry felt ashamed at first.”可知，Henry产生了奇怪的，不正常的想法。故答案选D，意为“奇怪的”。A项意为“令人失望的”；B项意为“突然的”；C项意为“新的”，均不符合语境。37B根据第四段中的后两句“In less than five minutes，the co
65、ughing and choking stopped，along with the sound of breathing.Now，there was only silencedeathly silence.”以及倒数第二段提到Henry搬到靠窗的病床可知，Alan最后死了。故答案选B。38B根据第三段倒数第三句中“he missed seeing more sights”可知，Henry嫉妒Alan，他也想看到窗外的景色，从而享受这种愉悦的心情。故答案选B。39A通过全文大意可知，Alan为了给病友解闷，调节情绪，即使面对的是一面墙，也坚持每天编出美丽的景象。所以说他心地善良，并且具有想象力。
66、故答案选A。B项意为“见多识广的和幽默的”；C项意为“健谈的和滑稽的”；D项意为“冷酷无情的和冷淡的”。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名旅游胜地纽约。40C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You can go to Bloomingdales or Macys or FAO Schwarz to do your shopping”可知，游客可以去Bloomingdales购物。41C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Even the graffiti(涂鸦) on walls is nicely done that you will be able to see it as art instea
67、d of an eyesore.”可知，即使是墙上的涂鸦也很漂亮，你会把它们看做艺术作品而非丑陋的东西。42C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Well，to see this lady up close，you may want to take a ferry to Staten Island.”以及常识可知，需要乘坐渡船到岛上近距离地看自由女神像。43A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知，这篇文章旨在说明纽约是一个理想的度假地。故最佳标题应为A。44D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The palace，which stored thousands of priceless statues
68、，can be visited today as a museum”可知布达拉宫现在是一座对大众开放的博物馆。45A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Apart from giant pandas，leopards，golden monkeys，a variety of antelope and the red panda are among the other endangered species that live there”可推断出，对野生动物感兴趣的人会去卧龙自然保护区。46B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Between the 4th and 14th centuries,492 Budd
69、hist cave temples，called the Mogao Caves，were carved out of the high cliffs”可知莫高窟那些石窟是经历了十来个世纪才完成的，故选B项。47D细节理解题。根据末段中的“It was an entirely wooden structure.It was built without the use of even a single nail”可知天坛的特别之处在于它是一座完全由木头建造的神殿。48D推理判断题。标价下的Add to cart是一个明显的网络广告的标志，意为“加入购物车”。49B细节理解题。在第一句说到了它的创
70、办时间，而1953年是其创办人创办另外一本杂志的时间。A项从Published Monthly可以看出。C项从倒数第二段可以找到线索。D项从第五句可以找到线索。50A推理判断题。Chantellely的评价的第一句的hair ideas，第二句的help me a lot和第三句的tried them all out都说明A项是正确的。51Train52.Write53.basic54.expected55Use/Employ56.time57.end58.Reward59praise60.privileges【参考范文】Dear_editor，During_the_National_Day_
71、holiday，I went on a tour of Huangshan Mountain. During my trip, I was deeply attracted, by the breathtaking scenerythe beautiful pine trees, the strangelooking rocks, the splendid sea of clouds and so on. This could have been a perfect trip but for some tourists bad behavior. For example, some peopl
72、e left litter everywhere; others scribbled in some scenic spots. Whats more, I even noticed that there were some tourists smoking in public places!As we all know, Huangshan Mountain is worldfamous for its beautiful natural sights. So we should make every effort to protect its environment and make it more and more beautiful.Best_wishes.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua