1、.阅读理解(建议用时16)A2016山西四校联考Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasnt the most athletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun a
2、nd adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitor. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Eve
3、n though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that, its just you, the views, and the people a
4、round you. Theres nothing there to bother you and its the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the worlD s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible； its formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark c
5、olor with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. Its definitely something you wouldnt want to miss.Yosemite isnt the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. Its a great time to bo
6、nd, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.作者向我们介绍了自己与家人一起去Yosemite公园的经历。1The author writes the first paragraph mainly to_.Aintroduce the topic of this passageBoffer an example to usCtell us his future plan for hikingDdescribe a national park答案：A写作意图题。首段为了引入话题。2While climbing up rocks, the aut
7、hor was_.Anerveracking BinjuredCpleased Dworried答案：C事实细节题。根据第二段中间“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.closer together.”可知道答案。3According to the passage, Yosemite_.Ais crowded with visitors every dayBis the only great National ParkCis worth travelling toDis nothing but a common destination答
8、案：C事实细节题。根据最后一段可知道答案。4The author suggests us_.Akeeping a good bond with other peopleBvisiting Yosemite now and thenCtrying to protect the environmentDgoing out to enjoy the beauty of nature答案：D推理判断题。从最后一段中“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.”可知道答案。1amazing adj.
9、令人惊异的 2.scenery n. 风景(总称)3relax vt. 使放松 4.incredible adj. 难以置信的5recommend vt. 推荐1up and down 上上下下 2.take in 吸收；理解；欺骗原文：The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.(同位语从句)译文：我们家人和我花费大把时间
10、一起寻找行走的路线和观光的景点的事实使我们的关系更加紧密。仿写：The news that we won the game really surprised us.我们赢得比赛的消息真的让我们很惊讶！B2016山东济南模拟The recent capsizing (倾覆) of Eastern Star，with 454 people on board, will not affect cruise (乘船游览) ship tourism in China in the long term，but may have an immediate fallout (附带影)，an analyst s
11、ays.On June 1，the ship sank in the Yangtze River in Central ChinA s Hubei province, in the face of a fierce storm, killing all but 12 people aboard. According to Zhang Lingyun, the deputy dean of tourism college at Beijing Union University, the ship capsized owing “mainly to rare weather conditions”
12、. “But the public needs time to put the tragedy behind, so there might be a shortterm fallout from it. ”Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, has received some requests from customers seeking to cancel their bookings on cruise ships after the incident. More than 50 tourists canceled their pla
13、nned cruises, says Huang He, general manager of Xiyanghong Travel Agency in Suzhou in eastern ChinA s Jiangsu province. His company expects more people to withdraw (撤销) from such trips in the coming days. The Nanjing branch of Shanghai Xiehe Travel Agency, which organized the river excursion (游览) of
14、 the capsized Eastern Star, canceled its next cruise, which was to start on June 15. The private company said another trip, set for June 17，might also be canceled.The cruise business in China is developing very fast as more Chinese take to this mode of luxury travel. Last year, more than 220 cruise
15、ships set sail from Shanghai alone, with approximately 1.2 million passengers, according to the annual report on ChinA s cruise industry, prepared by Shanghai Center for International Cruise Economic Research, an industry body.Most river cruise routes are between Hubei provinces Yichang to Chongqing
16、 on the Yangtze River, says Chen Caiyin，public affairs manager of Ctrips Beijing office. “We still have guests signing up for the cruise trip at the moment，” Chen says, adding that Ctrip has a procedure to refund money if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip. Many travel agencies still o
17、ffer tourism products on the Yangtze River. A fiveday cruise on the river costs around 2,000 yuan ($322) at presentthe usual price has not been changed after the tragedy, Chen says.游轮沉没可能在短期内对旅游业有所影响。5What can be the main idea of the news report?ACruise ship tourism in China is increasing rapidly.BL
18、ongterm cruise business is unlikely upset by Eastern Star tragedy.CTourism products offered by travel agencies on the Yangtze River.DEastern Star sank in the Yangtze River in Central ChinA s Hubei province.答案：B主旨大意题。从文中第一段以及第二段最后一句话及最后一段谈到旅游的价格并未受事故影响，可概括出主要内容为B项。6The ship overturned mainly due to_.
19、Aunusual weather conditionsBits hitting something in the riverCits traveling at too fast a speedDthe overload of too many passengers答案：A事实细节题。从文中第二段“owing mainly to rare weather conditions”可知选A。7Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word “refund ” in Para. 5?APut out. BTake on.CT
20、urn over. DGive back.答案：D词义猜测题。从本句中“if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip”可知refund为“退还”。8The passage tells us that_.ACtrip is a major Chinese shipping companyBthere were 466 people on board when the ship capsizedCmost river cruise routes are between Wuhan to ChongqingDa travel agency i
21、n Nanjing organized the cruise of the Eastern Star 答案：D事实细节题。从文中第三段倒数第二句话可知答案。1immediate adj. 马上，即刻的2.fierce adj. 猛烈的；凶猛的3tragedy n. 悲剧 4.cancel vt. 取消5procedure n. 步骤；经过1in the long term 在长期看来 2.sign up 报名参加原文：Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, has received some requests from customers se
22、eking to cancel their bookings on cruise ships after the incident.(现在分词作定语)译文：Ctrip作为中国主要的网上旅游机构，在事后已经收到了来自想要取消巡游船预定票务的请求。仿写：The man talking_with_our_headmaster is Toms father.和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。.七选五(建议用时8)2016河南开封定位考试根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Study BetterIf you want to study bett
23、er, you should pay attention to study ways, study skills and study habits. Developing them can help you learn better.Keep your study area tidy and organized. Papers, books, magazines, or pictures all over your work area may distract (使分心) you from the work you have to do. _1_ If there are too many i
24、cons on your desktop, it is difficult for you to find what you need immediately.Maintain a quiet work area for yourself. Make sure your work area is free of distractions. There are too many distractions at home, such as a phone, music, TV, friends, or family members. Proper study space can usually b
25、e found in the public library, school library, or your bedroom. _2_3_While learning, you need write, calculate and look up something. So it is very important and necessary to have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you. In this way, you neednt be busy borrowing them._4_In addit
26、ion to reading your textbook, it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and television programs. You can understand what you will learn in class better.Never forget to take notes carefully in class. Taking notes carefully can help to gra
27、sp the key parts._5_We can say that it is really a successful way to study.AA quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.BYou should know how to schedule your study time.CThe same is your computer desktop. DTry hard to learn knowledge as much as possible. EIt is convenient to review them later
28、.FHaving necessary materials is very beneficial to study. GGet ready for class by reading extra materials ahead of time.如何学习好本文从学习方法，学习习惯等方面教我们如何学好。1C保持你学习的地方整洁有秩序，空后有关键词“desktop”，故选C。2A关键词“a quiet place”帮助你提高学习效率，故选A。3F关键词“have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you.”，故选F。4G中心
29、内容是“为了课上更好的学习，应提前准备好”，故选G。5E本段讲做好笔记对于课下复习的重要性，故选E。.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 2016安徽示范高中联考Nowadays teenagers are becoming more and more independent at an early age, so you should help them manage their money while they still have your guidance. _1_ (base) on your teenagers maturi
30、ty (成熟), you can decide how _2_ to give them in pocket money to pay for their studies, clothes, entertainment and travel costs. If your teenagers make _3_ poor decision, it is a very good way for them to learn.On top of that, try your best not to lend money and have your child owe money _4_ may neve
31、r be paid back. It is easier just to say “No” in the first place.Older teenagers often have _5_ (opportunity) to earn money from parttime work outside the home. How they use the money _6_ (differ) from family to family. In some families there may be a need for teenagers _7_ (contribute) something to
32、wards the family or their own expenses.While you may think that pocket money should not _8_ (spend) on certain things, such as cigarettes or cigars, teenagers need to have some control _9_ their money in order to learn _10_ (value) money skills.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._如何帮青少年合理消费，合理使用自己的零用钱。1Base
33、d考查非谓语动词作状语。2much“how much money”多少钱。3a考查固定短语。make a decision。4that/which考查定语从句关系词的用法。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为money，故用that/which。5opportunities考查名词单复数用法。6differs考查谓语动词。“How they use the money”为主语从句，故用differs。7to contribute不定式作后置定语。8be spent考查被动语态。9over/of考查介词搭配。“have control of/over”对控制。10valuable考查形容词作定语。.书
34、面表达(建议用时20)2016江津中学一模假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高？饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr Principal，I am a senior student of our school. Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school._Sincerely yours，Li HuaOne po
35、ssible version：Dear_Mr_Principal,_I_am_a_senior_student_of_our_school._Id_like_to_say_something_about_the_canteen_service_in_our_school. In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. Whats more, the workers there treat us a
36、s their friends, which makes us feel very happy. However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school? Thanks for your consideration. Sincerely_yours,_Li_Hua