1、 2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（28）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Unit 3（新人教版选修6）Unit 3A healthy life.单项填空1What will you buy for your husbands birthday?I want to buy a _ wallet for him.Ablack leather smallBsmall black leatherCsmall leather blackDblack small leather2What are you worried about?The fact that many children are stil
2、l being _.AmanagedBabusedCquestionedDfounded3In schools，smoking is_ because it is harmful to students health.ApreventedBabusedCbannedDstopped4The company places too much_ on cost and not enough on quality，so the products dont sell well.AstrengthenBstretchCstressDforce5My name is Jonathan.Shall I spe
3、ll it for you?_.AIf you dont mindBNot at allCTake it easyDNice to meet you6The man has been infected_ cholera and he_ in danger.Ain；will beBwith；isCon；wasDabout；is7Her efforts led to her success while his failure_ his laziness and carelessness.Aleads toBdue toCled toDwas due to8It has been proved_ e
4、ating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.AifBbecauseCwhenDthat9Since he often travels on business，he can_ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.AdevoteBaccustomCforceDreduce10_ computer games made his mother worried.AThe child was addicted to pl
5、ayingBThe childs being addicted to playingCThe childs being addicted to playDThe child addicted to playing11She thought_ a great honor to be invited to speak to us.AthatBthisCitDit is12They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt_ with them immediately.AsorryBat homeCmyselfDbadly13Wh
6、en did he_ such a bad habit?At the early age about 7.Aget intoBget offCget overDget through14Im sorry，I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You_ your temper，but thats OK.Ahave lostBhad lostCdid loseDwere losing15Why didnt you tell her about the appointment?She drove away_ we could say a word.AbeforeBu
7、ntilCwhenDafter1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（根据台州市2009年高三年级第一次调考试改编）We always celebrated my Dads November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As year
8、s went on, these events took on a(n) 21 meaning a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal 22 for all that he had done for me in my life. When we knew that it might be Dads 23 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a
9、crowded party _24_all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 25 , and here was a biggest audience hed ever had. During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dads turn to 26 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 27 , we told stories from our hearts, 28 D
10、ad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We 29 all kinds of lost memories stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 30 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldnt 31 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been ki
11、nd to so many people in his life, here was our 32 to honor him.A few months later, at Dads memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 33 . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear
12、 the outpouring of love._34_ we had given those loving 35 to Dad when he was 36 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. Im sure the stories and memories 37 over in his mind during his last months and days.Words do 38 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 39 to the o
13、nes we love, for everyone else to hear. Thats the way to 40 love, and our chance to honor a person in life.21.A. double B. original C. complex D. modern 22.A. congratulation B. thanking C. wish D. apology23.A. late B. lastC. livingD. lost24.A. by B. as C. thoughD. with25.A. writerB. listenerC. story
14、tellerD. reader26.A. listen to B. hear of C. make up D. talk about27.A. Little by little B. Now and then C. All at once D. One after another28.A. while B. because C. if D. before29.A. regretted B. recorded C. recalledD. remembered30.A. thoughts B. possessionsC. talesD. treasures31.A. afford B. wait
15、C. offer D. help32.A. task B. dutyC. chanceD. decision33.A. burial B. party C. meeting D. wedding34.A. Or B. And C. So D. But35.A. kindnessB. memoriesC. care D. hugs36.A. healthyB. old C. youngD. alive37.A. rolledB. wentC. flied D. came38.A. benefitB. work C. matter D. mean39.A. properly B. publicly
16、C. clearlyD. correctly40.A. give back B. search forC. hand over D. fall in完形:21-25 ABBDC 26-30 ADACD 31-35 BCADB 36-40 DACBA*结束*结束.单项填空1The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the great effect it has had_the development of their race and culture.Ain Bon Cwith Dto2In the last minute，they k
17、ept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than_the game by shooting the basket.Arisk to lose Brisk losingCto risk losing Dto risk to lose3To tell the truth，_is my belief that parents shouldnt give children whatever they want.Aas Bit Cwhat Dthat4The US troops_ out of Iraq by the end of next
18、month and they were sent there 9 years ago.A. have withdrawn B. will withdrawC. had withdrawn D. will have withdrawn 5The Chinese economy is still doing well_the current financial crisis.Aon behalf of Bin spite ofCin terms of Din consequence of6She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when t
19、he audience couldnt help laughing. A. guilty B. crazyC. miserable D. ashamed7This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it_Afeeling disappointing Bfelt disappointingCfeeling disappointed Dfelt disappointed8The family were enjoying their dinner, so I was
20、 wondering if I had arrived at a(n) _ time.A. awkward B. prosperousC. flexible D. particular9We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is_tomorrow.Please pay it in no time.Ablank Bdue Cvalid Dillegal10People under a lot of _ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A. for
21、ce B. stress C. power D. strength 11The sports meet, originally _ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.A. due to B. thanks toC. owing to D. according to 12_ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. At firstC. It w
22、as the first time D. The first time13They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talking D. to not talking14If Joes wife wont go to the party, _A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will15Do you expect _ to be a possibil
23、ity that we may have three days off for the coming New Years Day?Ait Bthere Cthat Dthis.完形填空As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practicum(实习课) at a local high school.During my practicum，I found that the awful aspects of high school havent changed since I was there.It can still be a place wh
24、ere_16_ are made on different kids.Jess was a yearten student who always_17_her classmates，though she failed to be treated equally_18_Kids constantly made fun of her.As a teacher，I felt it natural to_19_students like Jess，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could_20_do.Tyson，a handsome
25、 yeartwelve student，turned out to be_21_He was always surrounded by others._22_，he was a confident and popular young man.When the school_23_show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to_24_her to take the stage，fearing she might make herself the target of_25_However，I knew that
26、 it would be_26_to say no on these grounds，_27_her name made it onto the list of performers.On the day of the show，the whole school_28_in the concert hall.The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with_29_Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music st
27、arted and，to my terror，she missed the first_30_of the song.She became nervous，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌词)The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked_31_and was about to give up when something amazing happened.The sound of somebody_32_along to the beat began to rise above the crowd
28、.I_33_and spotted Tyson.He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were_34_and joined in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jesss smile that day is one Ill never forget.Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the_35_of y
29、outh.16A.conclusions BdecisionsCcommitments Djudgements17A.comforted Bentertained Crespected Dinspired18A.in return Bfor fear Con purpose Dby chance19A.educate Bprotect Ccalm Dremind20A.frequently BentirelyClogically Dactually21A.unique Bstrange Copposite Dtypical22A.Obviously BSimilarly CHopefully
30、DFortunately23A.fashion Btalent Cquiz Dtalk24A.train Bencourage Callow Dpersuade25A.discussions Blaughs Cconversations Dthoughts26A.unfair Buncertain Cunbelievable Dunnecessary27A.yet Balso Cfor Dso28A.remained Bgathered Ccommunicated Dperformed29A.impressions Bcomments Cactivities Dcheers30A.accent
31、 Bdialogue Cline Dstyle31A.astonished Bembarrassed Cdoubtful Dconfused32A.applauding Bsinging Cshouting Ddancing33A.looked up Blooked forward Clooked about Dlooked out34A.guided Bsupported Caccepted Daffected35A.goodness Bbravery Cmotivation Dwisdom.1.B考查介词。have a great effect on对有巨大影响。2B考查动词用法。risk
32、 doing sth.冒险做某事。do sth. rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做3B考查it作形式主语的用法。真正的主语是后面的that从句。4D考查时态。句意：美军在下个月末将会撤离伊拉克，他们从开始驻军到撤离有9年时间了。根据by the end of next month 可知要用将来完成时，故选D。5B考查介词短语辨析。in spite of尽管。on behalf of 代表；in terms of 就而言；in consequence of 由于。根据句意可知选B。6D考查形容词辨析。句意：她为自己问了一个那么傻乎乎的问题而感到羞愧，当时观众都忍不住笑了。be ash
33、amed of“对感到羞愧”。 guilty意为“内疚的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；miserable意为“痛苦的”，均不合题意。7C考查非谓语动词的用法。句中动词ing形式作状语表示伴随。disappointed意为“失望的，沮丧的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”。8A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人那时正在吃晚饭，因此我想，我来得是不是太不是时候了。awkward意为“不方便的”，符合句意。prosperous意为“兴旺的”；flexible意为“灵活的，可变通的”；particular意为“特定的，挑剔的”。9B考查形容词辨析。due 到期的，期满的。句意： 我们想告知
34、你明天你交电话费的日期就到了。请尽快交付。10B考查名词词义辨析。句意：处在很大压力情况下的人有可能会头痛、身体不适或者有睡眠障碍。stress 意为“压力”，尤其和人的情绪有关系；force意为“武力”； power意为“权利，电力，风力”；strength意为“体力”，都不符合题意。11A考查介词短语。句意：本来要在上周五举行的运动会最终因天气糟糕而被推迟了。这里的due意为“应付的；到期的；该发生的”，to是不定式符号。12D考查连词。分析句子结构可知，the first time此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。13D考查非谓语动词。句意：他们挺安静的，不是吗？是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说
35、话。be accustomed to 表示“习惯于”，其中to是介词，接动词须用v.ing形式。结合句意可知D项符合题意。14B考查倒装。“neither助动词主语”表示“也不”。句意：如果Joe的妻子不去参加那个聚会，他也不去了。15A考查it的用法。句意：你预计我们在即将到来的新年有可能有三天的假期吗？ it在此句中代替that we may have three days off for the coming New Years Day。.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个实习老师在一所学校所经历的事情。学校组织的一次表演改变了作者原来以貌对待学生的不良行为。这次表演让原来受歧视的学生
36、找到了自信，也让歧视别人的人改变了看法，这使作者有了很大的感触。16Dconclusion意为“结论”；decision意为“决定”；commitment意为“承诺”；judgement意为“评价”。句意：这个学校仍然是一个根据不同孩子来做评价的地方。四个选项中，只有judgement符合语境。17C根据下文的“though she failed to be treated equally”可知，Jess一直尊敬她的同学。comfort意为“安慰”；entertain意为“娱乐”；respect意为“尊敬”；inspire意为“鼓舞”。四个选项中，只有respect符合语境。18A根据前面Je
37、ss一直尊敬同学但却没有得到同学们的尊敬可以看出，此处应选in return，意为“作为回报”。for fear意为“唯恐，以免”；on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“偶然”。19B句意：作为老师，我感觉到保护像Jess这样的学生是很自然的。educate意为“教育”；protect意为“保护”；calm意为“使平静”；remind意为“提醒”。四个选项中，只有protect符合语境。20D句意：但是，很快我就意识到事实上我要做的有很多。frequently意为“经常地”；entirely意为“完全地”；logically意为“逻辑上”；actually意为“事实上”。
38、四个选项中，只有actually符合语境。21Cunique意为“独特的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；opposite意为“相反的”；typical意为“典型的”。Tyson与Jess形成对比，根据下文的“He was always surrounded by others.”可知，opposite符合语境。22A句意：很明显，他是一个自信且受欢迎的年轻人。obviously意为“明显地”，符合语境。similarly意为“相同地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。23B句意：当学校的才艺表演要举行时fashion意为“时尚”；talent意为“人
39、才；才艺”；quiz意为“测试”；talk意为“谈话”。四个选项中，只有talent符合语境。24C根据语境可知，是“允许Jess 上台表演”。train意为“培养；训练”；encourage意为“鼓励”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“说服”。四个选项中，只有allow符合语境。25B句意：我怕她成为台上的笑料。discussion意为“讨论”；laugh意为“笑，笑料”；conversation意为“对话”；thought意为“思想”。四个选项中，laugh最符合语境。26A句意：然而，我知道因为这些而不让她表演太不公平了。unfair意为“不公平的”；uncertain意为
40、“不确定的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”。四个选项中，只有unfair符合语境。27D根据语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，且空格后表示结果，所以用连词so，意为“所以，因此”。28B句意：在表演的那天，全校学生都在音乐大厅集合。remain意为“保持”；gather意为“聚集”；communicate意为“交流；传达”；perform意为“执行；表演”。四个选项中，只有gather符合语境。29D句意：每个节目大家都给以喝彩，我为此感到非常吃惊。impression意为“印象”；comment意为“评论”；activity意为“活动”；
41、cheer意为“欢呼；喝彩”。四个选项中，只有cheer符合语境。30C句意：音乐开始了，使我害怕的是，Jess没有跟上这首歌最开始的节奏。accent意为“口音”；dialogue意为“对话”；line意为“线；音节，节奏”；style意为“风格”。四个选项中，只有line符合语境。31B根据前面的Jess没有跟上节奏，再加上紧张而忘了歌词，孩子们又窃窃私语还在笑，这使得Jess感到很尴尬。astonished意为“吃惊的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；confused意为“困惑的”。四个选项中，只有embarrassed符合语境。32A句意：Jes
42、s刚要放弃时，人群中传来某人随着节奏鼓掌的声音。applaud意为“鼓掌；喝彩”；sing意为“唱”；shout意为“大喊”；dance意为“跳舞”。四个选项中，只有applaud符合语境。33C句意：我环顾四周，看见了Tyson。look up意为“向上看”；look forward意为“向前看”；look about意为“环顾四周”；look out意为“当心”。四个选项中，只有look about符合语境。34D从上一句“He was clapping his hands proudly.”可以看出，他的朋友受到了影响并开始鼓掌。guide意为“指导”；support意为“支持”；accept意为“接受”；affect意为“影响”。四个选项中，affect最符合语境。35A根据上文Tyson对Jess的喝彩可以看出，Tyson很善良。goodness意为“好意；善良”；bravery意为“勇敢”；motivation意为“动机”；wisdom意为“智慧”。四个选项中，只有goodness符合语境。*结束