1、课时跟踪检测(十二)Healthy eating.单项填空1(2013嘉兴高三质检)She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on _ diet to lose _ weight.Athe; theBa; /Can; the Dthe; a2I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed3(2013济南高三一模)A new study indicates that
2、basic steps taken by people daily can go a long way in _ greenhouse gas emissions.Acutting down Btaking downCpulling down Dbreaking down4We _ have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.Amustnt Bmay notCoughtnt to Ddont have to5(2010福建高考)In this day and age, women can have children an
3、d jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.AlinkedBrelatedCconnected Dcombined6(2013威海高三一模)What do you think of his opinion?None has given me _ piece of advice.Aa better Bthe betterCbest Dthe best7After the operation, Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his
4、_.Aability BstrengthCenergy Dmind8(2013九江一中质检)His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.Arun away Btake awayCkeep away Dget away9(2013杭州高三质检)Both China and the United States_ from their growing business ties over the past four decades.Aha
5、d benefited BbenefitCbenefited Dhave benefited10(2013宝鸡高三质检)I am heavily _ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.Ain debt Bin troubleCof difficulty Din danger11Companies are struggling to find the right _ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.Abalance BprocessCequalit
6、y Dpattern12(2013浙大附中高三质检) As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of _ about many things.Aideas BcuriosityCfantasies Dimagination13(2013临沂模拟)Before making any decision, _ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult Bconta
7、ctCcontent Dconcern14Is there anything I need to know before I start?You_use the office phone for private calls.Aneednt BmustntCwouldnt Dmay not15The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.Adistance BreachClimit Darrival.阅读理解(2013江西两所名校模拟)An average 30yearold person who has
8、 eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date. Even if youve only eaten half that much you have to admit this: youve let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste. And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the worl
9、d each year is wasted or lost. Thats about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the UN. Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6 million fullgrown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. Thats the weight of more than 2. 3 million Airbus A380s, the largest pl
10、anes in existence. Thats as if each person in China, the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food they could just throw into the dustbin. Its almost unfathomable,_isnt it? Setting aside that big number, we find the people with the most money are the on
11、es who waste the most. Per capita (人均), European and North American countries waste between 95 and 115 kilograms of food. SubSaharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much, much less between 6 and 11 kilograms per person.Heres another statistic: all the food that the worlds ri
12、chest countries waste is about equal to all the food that subSaharan Africa produces. The numbers: 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地). Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as weve just been reporting about risi
13、ng food prices around the world in the past week. And my own personal tip: if I eat at a restaurant and cant finish it all, I ask for a doggie bag. I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid. Theres no reason to waste foo
14、d. Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.1According to the UN. Food and Agriculture Organization, how much food do people produce each year in the world?AAbout 3.3 billion tons.BAbout 3.9 billion tons.CAbout 4.3 billion tons.DAbout 5.6 billion tons.2What
15、does the underlined word “unfathomable” in Paragraph 2 mean?APossible to imagine.BImpossible to change.CImpossible to understand.DPossible to understand.3It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support _.Ahalf the people in EuropeBmost people of AmericaCmost people of AsiaDmost people of
16、Africa4The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that _.Ahe was once very poorBhe was once a farmerChe once worked in a restaurantDthe price of food is very high5What is the purpose of this article?ATo show the authors opinion of food.BTo let us live more wisely and not waste food.CTo show
17、the amount of wasted food a year.DTo ask the richest countries to help African people.阅读表达(2013山东省曲阜市高三一模)1 Only 27% of people are getting the recommended 150 minutes of exercise per week. Fortunately, its never too late or early to get the benefits of regular exercise. When youre first starting to
18、exercise, take it slow to build stamina (持久力), reduce injuries and improve the likelihood that youll continue exercising.2 Wear loosefitting comfortable clothing and supportive shoes. Before exercising, warm up for five minutes to slowly increase your heart rate and warm your muscles. Follow your wo
19、rkout with an additional five minutes of light physical activity and stretching to slow your heart rate and breathing.3 The exercising should be at a moderate pace for a minimum of 150 minutes per week or 30 minutes a day five days a week. Beginning cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise may include walking
20、, swimming, biking, dancing and light jogging. The exercise doesnt have to be done in one session. Breaking your cardiovascular routine into 10 or 15minute intervals offers the same health benefits and helps beginners build stamina.4 _ helps strengthen bones, builds muscles and increases the burning
21、 of calories. We recommend strength training all major muscle groups at least twice a week. Use weights that are hard for you to lift, but not too hard. Avoid training the same muscle group every day. Your muscles need time to repair themselves after strength training.5 Set weekly or monthly fitness
22、 goals and track your progress. Calculate weight loss progress by your weight and measurements. However, avoid weighing yourself more than once a week as your weight fluctuates (波动) and daily weight changes arent indicative of progress.6Exercise shouldnt hurt. Mild soreness after weight training may
23、 occur but any exercise that causes sharp or continuous pain should be discontinued. Additionally, you should be able to carry on a conversation during cardiovascular exercise. The goal is to raise your heart rate and breathing gradually.1What is the recommended time for us to exercise？(no more than
24、 5 words)_2What kinds of clothes and shoes should we wear before warming up？(no more than 10 words)_3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)_4How should we track our progress in exercising？(no more than 10 words)_5What is the best title for the passage？(no more than
25、 6 words )_答 案课时跟踪检测(十二).1.选B考查冠词用法。句意：肥胖让她烦心。她决定节食减肥。go on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”。2选B考查非谓语动词的使用。句意：这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。3选A句意：一项新的研究表明，人们日常采取的一些基本措施可以有助于减少温室气体的排放。cut down“减少；降低；砍伐”，符合句意。take down“取下；记下”；pull down“拆除”；break do
26、wn“(车、机器)坏了；(身体)垮了”。4选C根据without knowing what it would cost可知，我们在不知道开支的情况下本不应该同意这项计划，故选oughtnt to。5选D考查动词辨析。答句句意：我非常同意。把这两者结合起来真是太伟大了。link .to .“把与连接起来”；relate .to .“把与联系起来”；connect .with .“把与连接”，此三个一般为固定短语，强调“连接”的意义。combine意为“结合”，可单独使用，故选D。6选A根据语境可知答语句意为：没有人比他给我的建议更好。none与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义，意为“没有比更”。a
27、piece of advice“一条建议”。句中的建议为泛指，须加不定冠词，故选A。7选Bbuild up ones strength“增强体力”，为固定搭配。8选D句意：他妈妈认为让他离家独自挣钱有利于他品质的塑造。get away from home“离开家”。9选D考查时态。题干中含有现在完成时的时间状语over the past four decades。10选A考查介词短语辨析。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知in debt“欠债”正确。in trouble“陷入困境”；in d
28、anger“陷入危险”。11选A由句意这里指供需的平衡。balance“平衡”；process“过程；程序”；equality“平等；相等”；pattern“样式”。12选B考查短语搭配。句意：由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市，他们对很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth. be curious about sth. “对好奇”。13选A句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult“咨询；商讨”，符合句意。contact“联系”；content“使满足”；concern“使关心”。14选B考查情态动词。根据句意可
29、知mustnt在此表示“禁止”，因此选B。15选B考查名词辨析。句意：药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方。keep sth.out of the reach of sb.“把某物放在某人够不着的地方”。.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告，目前全球生产出来的30%的食物在消费过程中被浪费。1选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，每年全球生产的所有食物中，30%被浪费或丢失，约有13亿吨，由此可以计算出每年的食物产量为13亿吨30%43亿吨。2选C词义猜测题。根据第二段的叙述可知，每年浪费的食物的重量超过了860万头地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的重量，也超过了230万架世界上
30、现有的最大的飞机A380空中客车的重量。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的中国，人均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为“难以理解的”。3选D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent.”可推知，富有的国家浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆大部分地区的人。4选C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget
31、 the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.”可知，作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐馆服务员的工作经历而给出的。5选B写作目的题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost.”和最后一段最后两句话“Theres no reason to waste food. Its up to
32、all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.”可推知，文章的写作目的在于让人们不要浪费食物，更明智地生活。.1.150 minutes per week.2We should wear loosefitting comfortable clothing and supportive shoes.3Strength training4Calculate weight loss progress by our weight and measurements.5Tips on starting to exercise
