1、.单词拼写1The book has a great i_ on his life.2There is no e_ that he is guilty.3This is a w_ task.4When was this building c_.5Many new problems a_ every day.答案：1.influence2.evidence3.worthwhile4constructed5.arise.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1Was this the man she had once _ (description) as a hero?2Another _ (possibl
2、e) is that we will go to Mexico instead.3How are the wedding _ (arrange) coming along?4John was wild with joy when he heard the _ (delight) news.5This is a _ (thrill) experience for me.6I hate _ (quarrel) with you.7Li Huas grandfather joined the Chinese _ (communism) Party at the age of 17.答案：1.desc
3、ribed2.possibility3.arrangements4.delightful5.thrilling6.quarrelling7.Communist.单项填空1He is rich, but he never took much _ in the property he possessed.Adelight BcomfortChappiness Dwealth答案：A句意：他一辈子富有，但他从没为他所拥有的财产开心过。delight表示“高兴，快乐”之意；take delight in表示“以为乐”之意，符合语境；comfort表示“舒适”，happiness表示“幸福”，wealt
4、h表示“财富”。2It is a common _ for people to fancy others in their own situation.Aimagination BcustomCerror Didea答案：C句意：人们常犯的错误是从他们自己的角度去设想别人。error表示“错误，过失”，符合语境；而imagination表示“想象”，custom表示“风俗”，idea表示“想法，观点”。3After a few months of _ practice you will really start to see progress.Aconsistent BoriginalCenj
5、oyable Dconvenient答案：A句意：经过几个月的持续练习，你将真正开始看到进展。consistent表示“一致的，一贯的，始终如一的”，符合语境；而original表示“最初的，原始的”，enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”；convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。4What made me _ was that I got full marks in the English test.Athrilled BamusedCshocked Dterrified答案：A句意：令我激动的是在英语测试中我得了满分。thrill表示“使兴奋，使激动”，thrilled为过去分词形式，作
6、宾语补足语，符合语境；而amused表示“被逗乐的”，shocked表示“震惊的”，terrified表示“害怕的”。5_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tried BTiredCTiring DBeing tired答案：B句意：安迪和露比首先到达了泰山山顶，他们累得上气不接下气。tired是形容词化了的过去分词，在句中作状语，修饰人。6While you are out, you should keep your doors and windows
7、 _.Aclosed Bto closeCclosing Dbeing closed答案：A句意：当你外出时，要使门窗保持关闭。doors and windows和close之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词closed作宾语补足语。7How about going to the newlyopened swimming pool now?But its _ only on Sundays.Asuitable BvaluableCavailable Dconvenient答案：C根据答语句意“只有在周日游泳池才开放”可知，应选C项。available意为“可用的”。8I _ tell Tom tha
8、t I visited Beijing, but he completely forgot it.Ado BdoesCdid Ddoing答案：Cdo/does/did动词原形表示强调。根据句意“我的确告诉汤姆去过北京，但他全忘了”由visited可知应为过去时。9Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.Ataking BtakenCtake Dto be taken答案：B本句谓语为felt，宾语a great weight和宾补take间为被动关系，故用表被动的taken，而不用表主动、进行的t
9、aking和作谓语的take及表被动，将来的to be taken。10The sales manager quitted his job and I wonder who will _ him.Atake place ofBtake the place ofCin place ofDin the place of答案：B根据题干和句意可知此处缺少的是谓语动词，意为“代替”。故选B项。11She let herself get into a _before the examination began.Acondition BsituationCstate Dform答案：Cstate指人或物在
10、环境、外观、心情等方面的状态、情形，但不强调具体原因或条件；condition与state同义，指目前所处的状态，但condition 单数形式指人或物在一定的原因或条件下所造成的状态，更侧重于环境或其他外部因素的作用，复数形式时指周围的环境或条件；situation指在某一特定时间内达到某种状况或事态，常指军事、政治、经济的状态，也指某人、某物所处的特殊状态；form外在的形式或表像。12That Nick became a poet may have been due to his fathers _.Aadvantage BguardCgenius Dinfluence答案：D句意为“尼
11、克成为一位诗人可能是因为受他的父亲的影响”。advantage“优点”； guard“护卫”； genius“天赋”； influence“影响”。13_ all these media have in common is _ they inform us of the latest news.AWhat；what BThat；thatCThat；what DWhat；that答案：D第一个空what 引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语；第二个空that 引导表语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分。14I hear John _ in a middle school.What? I cant imagin
12、e him _ as a teacher.Ateach；to work Bteaches；workingCteaches；to work Dteach；working答案：Dhear sb. do sth.和imagine sb. doing sth. 均为固定搭配。15Its on the festival occasions_the family get together_he misses his late father.Awhere; that Bwhich; whenCwhen; that Dthat; when答案：C考查定语从句和强调结构。句意：在那些全家团聚的节日里，他想念他已
13、故的爸爸。第一空为定语从句，修饰occasions，故用when；第二空为强调结构，故用that。.完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角银币) left. He was hungry so he decided to _1_ for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely
14、young woman opened the door. _2_ a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked _3_ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I _4_ you？” “You dont owe me anything，” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept _5_ for a kindness.”
15、He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger _6_， but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and _7_ before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The _8_ doctors we
16、re baffled (阻挡). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her _9_ disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now _10_ was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a(an) _11_ light filled his eyes. _12_， he rose and went down thro
17、ugh the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He _13_ her at once. He went back to the _14_ room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special _15_ to her case.After a long struggle, the battle was _16_. Dr Kelly requested
18、 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then _17_ something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was _18_ to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the
19、 bill _19_ her attention. She read these words：“Paid in full with a glass of _20_.”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1A.pay BbegCwait Dlook答案：B由上文. he only had one dime left.可知该空表“乞讨”，应填
20、beg。2A.Because of BIn front ofCIn case of DInstead of答案：D由第一空后面的for a meal和第二空后面的asked for a drink of water可知该空表“取而代之”，应填Instead of。3A.upset BthirstyChungry Dsad答案：C男孩要的是一杯水，而女士给他的是一大杯牛奶，说明女士认为他看起来饿了，因此该空应填hungry。4A.owe BcostClend Down答案：A5A.offer BpayChelp Dthanks答案：B妈妈教“我”决不要因为自己有善举而收取别人的钱。6A.quic
21、kly BmentallyCphysically Dwarmly答案：C下文介绍一杯牛奶对男孩的精神所起的作用，因此该空应填physically，表示这杯牛奶对男孩的身体所起的作用。7A.quit BcontinueCretire Dsurrender答案：Aand具有对称性，因此该空应与give up同义，表示“放弃，退出”，应填quit。8A.local BpoorCkind Dcruel答案：A由下文sent her to the big city可知该空表“当地的”，因此应填local。9A.common BordinaryCrare Dscarce答案：C这个年轻女子的病当地看不好，
22、说明不是常见病，因此该空应填rare。10A.old BfamousCunknown Dretired答案：B疑难杂症通常应由名医来会诊，因此该空应填famous。11A.strange BspecialCpoor Dangry答案：A当他听到她所来自的镇名时眼里充满了异样的目光，这可是多年来自己一直非常感激的人所在的镇。12A.Suddenly BGenerallyCUnfortunately DImmediately答案：D一想到自己非常感激的人患了奇怪的病，他心中产生了强烈的关爱之情，于是立即起身去看个究竟。13A.called BrecognizedCremembered Dfound
23、答案：B他立即认出了她。14A.waiting BtreatingCinformation Dconsultation答案：D由第10空后面的consultation可知该空应填consultation。15A.interest BfoodCattention Deffort答案：C既然决定尽最大努力救治病人当然会给予病人特殊关心。16A.defeated BwonClost Dcompleted答案：B第18空后面的it would take the rest of her life to pay if off说明病人已康复，因此该空应填won。17A.changed BreadCcross
24、ed Dwrote答案：D第20空所在句为他在账单上所写的内容，因此该空应填wrote。18A.excited BafraidCnervous Dsurprised答案：B分析语境可知，该空表示“不敢”，应填afraid。19A.caught BcalledCpaid Dcaused答案：Acatch ones attention“吸引某人的注意”，符合语境。20A.water BcoffeeCmilk Dice cream答案：C“您用一杯牛奶付清了您的治疗费。”这是当年的男孩、现在的名医感激她的话。.阅读理解London UndergroundThe worlds first subway
25、 was built in London in 1863. At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to ma
26、ke it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease (减轻) the pressure of too many people living in
27、the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Undergroundthe first subway systemwas born.The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays，but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground
28、 track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed)，and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the a
29、ir in the tunnels with ash and soot (煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch_on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.1What led the British governme
30、nt to build the London Underground?ATraffic jams and pollution. BPopulation and pollution.COvercrowding and traffic jams. DThe poverty and subway problems.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知C项正确。2How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?AIt made the tunnels larger.BIt put fans in the tunnels.CIt clean
31、ed the chemical gases in the tunnels.DIt reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot (煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enoug
32、h for people to breathe.”可知应该选B项。3The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “_”Abe troublesome Bbecome popular and fashionableCkeep up with Dseize答案：B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“it carried 9 million riders in its first year.”可知，catch on意为“受欢迎”。4Which of the following is TRUE?ATo relocate the workers h
33、omes outside London，the government built the subway.BThere were so many problems and delays that until in the 18th century the first subway opened.CThe subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.DThere were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.答案：C推理判断题。当初建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解交通，最后也缓解了英国的交通问题。A、B、D三项均不符合文意。