1、Module7 Unit 2 Fit for life一课前背诵下列重点词汇和句型（一）重点词汇chew v.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃applaud v.鼓掌；称赞，赞许circulate v.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅operating theatre n.手术室life-saving adj.救命的，救生的 best-selling adj.畅销的 vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的symptom n.症状；征兆outcome n.结果，后果sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的complex adj.复杂的，难懂的pulse n.脉，脉搏
2、；脉冲heartbeat n.心跳alcoholic n.酒鬼theory n.理论，学说potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的词性(词形)变化bleed v.流血，失血blood n. 血 phenomenon n. 现象phenomena (复数形式)beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n. 利益，好处 v. 有助于，受益possess v.拥有，具有possession n. C，常用复数所有物；财产U具有，拥有astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonished adj.吃惊的astonishing adj.令人吃惊的
3、astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply vi.申请 vt.应用；涂，敷effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的effect n. 结果，效果approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意approve vt.批准，同意 vi.赞成addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人addiction n. 沉溺；上瘾；入迷chemist药剂师，药商；化学家chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的（二）重点短语in large qua
4、ntities大量地 in place of代替 try out测试，试验；参加选拔be addicted to对上隐，痴迷let out放出，发出 take measures采取措施look around 环顾 burst out laughing突然大笑起来turn up 出现，到场，开大(声音) be beneficial to 对有益split up 分开，分离 carry out 执行，进行a handful of 少数的，少量的 manage to do sth. 设法做成某件事 be cautious about对小心谨慎fade away逐渐消失subscribe to同意，赞
5、成 come up with 提出 open up打开；开拍 wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 focus on 集中于 make out 分辨出；弄明白 pick out认出，辨别出，精心挑选be aware of知道；意识到二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1. 【原句再现】Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18) 自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命
6、，并已证实对人类有益。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子A balanced diet and proper exercise is beneficial to health.均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼 。Both sides have benefited from/by the talks.双方都 。The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.这座新医院给这个城镇 。I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same
7、 way.我希望我写的这些 。For the benefit of the public, do not litter here and there. ，请不要到处扔垃圾. 【师生共同总结】beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n. 利益，好处 v. 有助于，受益对有益be beneficial to sth./sb. be of benefit to sth./sb. 从中受益benefit from/by 为了的利益for the benefit of【即时巩固】单项选择题I know that it may cost me quite some time to do
8、 the voluntary work，but it is _to my future career.A. beneficial B. useless C. brief D. casualThe students union was founded for the _ of them.A. value B. advantageC. interest D. benefit Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao，from which he will _a lot in the future.A. resu
9、lt B. benefitC. contribute D. devote2.【原句再现】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.(P18)将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。 【诊断练习】译出下列句子Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of
10、humour. 。She was suddenly possessed by fear. 。He was caught in possession of stolen goods. 。Does the young man standing there take possession of the company？ ？No.The company is in the possession of his father. 。【答案】恐怕他没有什么幽默感。她突然感到害怕。他因占有赃物而被捕。是站在那边的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不，这家公司为他父亲所拥有。 【师生共同总结】be possessed by/
11、with被控制 be possessed of拥有(某种品质、能力等)in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物 in the possession of sb. 为某人所有take possession of占有，拥有；占领关键一点 in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”类似短语还有：in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由负责in control of 控制 in the control of 被控制【即时巩固】单项选择题Who
12、ever _ the knowledge of this field will also have the opportunity to be admitted to this company.A. possessed B. ownedC. enjoyed D. appreciatedYou must keep the news a secret and dont put it _anybody else.A. in possession of B. in the possession ofC. in charge of D. in the charge of3.【原句再现】Not only
13、has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(P18)结果证明是阿司匹林不仅对退烧和镇痛极为重要，而且对其他病症也有辅助作用。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中 。It is vital to get the victim to the hospital at once.把受害者立
14、刻送到医院 。It is vital that a middle school student should learn English well.学好英语对中学生来说 。Enough sleep is vital to/for the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康 。 【师生共同总结】对极为重要be vital for/to sth.It is vital to do sth.做某事极其重要是极重要的It is vital that .(在该句型中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略。像这样用于该句型
15、的词还有：important, necessary, strange等等。)【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考安徽卷)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similarIt is vital that he_ to the new environment as soon as possible.A. adapt B. adapts C. must adapt D. adopts4.【教材原句】Lawrence Cr
16、aven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P18) 美国医生劳伦斯克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Although she has singing potential, she needs mor
17、e special training.尽管她有 ，但是她还需要更多的专业训练。Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth.我们的共同目标就是最大程度地发挥 。The disease is a potential killer.该疾病是 。 【师生共同总结】potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 potential for (doing) sth. 的可能性/潜力achieve/realize one
18、s (full) potential (充分)发挥潜力 a potential disaster可能发生的灾害【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2012高考浙江卷) The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential You do need to be aware of students great _ potential for learning English.A. preferentialB. confident
19、ialC. influential D. potential 5.【原句再现】It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.(P19)令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。 【诊断练习】翻译下列句子I was astonished at the news. 。I was astonished to find he was so rude to his father. 。To my aston
20、ishment, the keys were in the door. 。I am astonished that you should be so ready to think your own children silly. 。Mary looked at her father in astonishment. 。 【师生共同总结】令人惊讶的(事物所具有的特征) astonishing 感到惊讶的(指人的内心感受)astonished(做)使某人感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. (be astonished +从句)对感到惊愕；对感到惊讶be astonished
21、at/by 使某人惊讶的是to ones astonishment 惊讶地，惊愕地in astonishment 【即时巩固】单项选择题It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonishB. astonishing; be astonished C. astonishing; astonishD. astonished; be astonished You may find it _ that Charlie was taught to s
22、ing as soon as he could speak.A. astonishing B. astonished C. to be astonished D. to be astonishing 6.【原句再现】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P19) 他立刻意识到这种霉或许能用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子This is the application of new tech
23、nology to teaching.这是新技术 。He made an application to the manager for this post.他 。These principles apply to learning foreign languages.这些规则 。They will apply the money to building up a little library.他们将 一个小图书馆。Who can apply for this position? 谁可能 ？One must apply oneself to his work or else he will no
24、t enjoy it.一个人必须 ，否则他就无法喜爱他的工作。 【师生共同总结】application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply vi.申请 vt.应用；涂，敷applicant n. 申请人apply to应用于 apply to把应用到上 apply (to.)for.(向)申请apply oneself to专心于，致力于=devote oneself to=be devoted tomake an application to sb.for sth.为某事向某人作出申请【即时巩固】单项选择题Those who continuously acquire new
25、 knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.A. contribute to B. correspond to C. submit to D. apply toAfter a short holiday，he _ himself once more to his studies.A. applied B. convertedC. engaged D. exertedMany people have had to make an _for a housing loan as a result of the in
26、creased housing price.A. attemptB. access C. admissionD. application 7.【原句再现】Since the new drug was needed for World War ，the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.(P19)因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Kate eventuall
27、y submitted her project to the school board for their approval of the speech contest.凯特最后把她的计划递交给学校委员会 。Most of his advice failed to meet with his fathers approval.他的大部分建议都没有 。The government has given its approval to a program of economic reforms.政府 一些经济改革方案。Our leader has approved of my attending t
28、he conference.我们领导 。 【师生共同总结】meet with ones approval得到某人的同意/认可 give ones approval to批准approve v. 赞成，赞同；批准，认可 disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意approve/disapprove of(doing)sth.赞成/不赞成(做)某事【即时巩固】完成句子我担心他们不会赞成你到那儿去。Im afraid they wont _.如果我的计划得不到批准，我的功夫就白费了。If _, all my work will have wasted.8.【原句再现】adjusting lighti
29、ng arrangements(P27)调整照明设施 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子What exactly are the arrangements for the wedding?婚礼到底是 ？Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会 。We finally came to an arrangement over the price.我们最终 。Ive arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已经 。 【师生共同总结】make arrangement
30、s for为做出安排 come to an arrangement达成协议arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排(某人)做某事 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事【即时巩固】完成句子我已安排他跟她见面。I have arranged _ her.据说他们已经为假期作了安排。It is said that they have already _ their vacation.我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。Were trying to _ about who should pay the legal fees.9.【原句再现】The main ne
31、edle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (P30)如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。 【诊断练习】翻译句中划线部分You must be very careful with this sharp knife. The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult. She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. The photograph is not sharp enough. Shes got a sharp tongue
32、. This cheese has a sharp flavor. She is a sharp businessman. The lecture started at three oclock sharp. 【师生共同总结】sharp adj. 锋利的；陡的，急转的；敏锐的，机警的；轮廓鲜明的；苛刻的，严厉的，易怒的；辛辣的，酸的；精明的，狡猾的sharp adv. 整(时刻) sharply adv.急剧地 sharpen vt. 使锐利The roads turn very sharply.Please be here at 7 oclock sharp.He was sharpenin
33、g his knife when I entered his room.【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2011高考福建卷)Nowadays, _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modestRecently stock prices have been falling _ because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
34、A. absolutely B. sharply C. narrowly D. automatically10.【原句再现】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31) 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life. 她的 毁了她的一生。His son addicts himself to
35、 playing computer games.他儿子 。Cocaine is a highly addictive drug. 可卡因是一种 。I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly addicted.我知道，如果我开始看肥皂剧，我会立刻变得 。【答案】她的酒瘾毁了她的一生。他儿子沉迷于网络游戏。可卡因是一种极易使人上瘾的毒品。我知道，如果我开始看肥皂剧，我会立刻变得无可救药地上瘾。 【师生共同总结】addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 入
36、迷的人，有瘾的人addiction n. 沉溺；上瘾；入迷addictive adj.使人上瘾的沉迷于；迷上，对上瘾 be/get/become addicted to . 沉溺于，醉心于 addict oneself to 【即时巩固】完成句子他吸毒成瘾，使得他的家人非常伤心。His _ drugs caused his family much grief.那个小男孩是个侦探小说迷。The little boy is _ detective novels.李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。Li Ming is a game ，and his parents h
37、ave been trying to prevent him from computer games which are very .11.【原句再现】Today I feel worn out.(P25)今天我感到筋疲力尽。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Youll wear yourself out if you carry on working like that.你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会 。She was worn out after three sleepless nights.三天三夜她都没合眼， 。In the course of centuries, the win
38、d has worn the rocks away.经过几个世纪，风已经把岩石 。The strangeness will wear off with time.陌生感会随着时间而 。As the hours wore on(=passed slowly), he grew more and more impatient. 随着时间的 ，他越来越不耐烦了。The kids are always making noise and they have totally worn me out.孩子们总是吵闹，简直 。He wore out two pairs of shoes this summer
39、.今年夏天他 。The overall wears well.这种工作服 。【答案】你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。三天三夜她都没合眼，被弄得精疲力竭。经过几个世纪，风已经把岩石磨损掉了。陌生感会随着时间而消失。随着时间的慢慢地过去，他越来越不耐烦了。孩子们总是吵闹，简直把我烦透了。今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。这种工作服很耐穿。 【师生共同总结】使筋疲力尽；使厌烦wear sb.out 穿破；用坏wear(sth.)out(指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的(be)worn out(因重复使用)磨光，磨平，(使)磨损wear away耐穿，耐磨，耐用wear well消退，消失wear
40、off 慢吞吞地进行，(时间)慢慢地过去wear on【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考江西卷)Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out_after a long walk, Henry had a rest.A. Having worn out B. Being worn outC. To be worn out D. Worn out12.【原句再现】A lot of people now subscribe to
41、 these theories. (P31)很多人现在都认同这些理论。 【诊断练习】翻译句中划线部分。Which journals does the library subscribe to? The rest of us do not subscribe to this theory. They started to subscribe to local charities. He subscribed his name to the contract. 【答案】定期订阅 赞成这个理论 向当地慈善机构捐款 (在合同上)签名 【师生共同总结】subscribe vi.同意；订阅 vt.签署(文
42、件)； 捐助。常用搭配：subscribe to. 在上签署；向捐款；订阅；赞成；同意 表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：be for，approve of，be in favor ofsubscribed for认购He subscribed the agreement without hesitation. 签署协议Each of us subscribed for 500 shares. 认购五百股He subscribed to Readers Digest. 订阅读者文摘The rest of us dont subscribe to/dont approve of/are not fo
43、r/are not in favour of this plan. 赞成这个计划【即时巩固】单项选择题People of all walks of life are welcome to _ the hope project, said the poster. A. subscribe to B. correspond to C. adjust to D. relate to.If you _ this newspaper, youll get an extra magazine.A. correspond to B. subscribe to C. take to D. apply to (
44、二)重点句型1. 【原句再现】If you open any medicine cupboard in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(Page 18)只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。【句法分析】在“it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.”句子中，“it”为形式主语，代替真正的主语即“that”引导的主语从句。【考点聚焦】该句子可以转换成：You are likely to find aspi
45、rin and penicillin.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010高考陕西卷) Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure I think he is _to win，but I am not sure.A. possible B. likelyC. impossible D. certain2.【原句再现】B
46、oth of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。【句法分析】本句中“proved”是连系动词，后面跟形容词“beneficial”作表语。【考点聚焦】作“证实/证明是，结果是，事实说明”解时,用作连系动词,可用于以下句型： prove+形容词 这本手册证明很有用。The handbook proved most usef
47、ul. 结果证明这药疗效令人满意。The medicine proved satisfactory. prove+名词 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。She proved a very strict teacher.但他的努力结果都失败了。His efforts, however, proved a failure.prove+介词短语或副词 也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.这座发电站建成了，证明质量符合标准。The power station was complet
48、ed and proved up to standard.prove+动词不定式随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.结果她可能是最适合干这项工作的人。She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.【即时巩固】单项选择题During the longterm cooperation, Mr.Li _ a smart, honest and trustworthy man.A. appeared B. madeC.
49、 turned D. provedThe new method Mr. Wang has been devoted to _ effective. A. is proved B. to prove C. being proved D. proves【答案】D【解析】“prove”作为连系动词时，没有被动语态。prove effective构成系表结构。“Mr. Wang has been devoted to”是定语从句，修饰先行词即句子的主语“The new method”。3.【原句再现】One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that
50、 acupuncture blocks pain signals from reachingthe brain.(P31) 一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。【句法分析】句中“suggest”意为“提出”而非“建议”，所以that引导的宾语从句无需用虚拟语气。Xiao Wang suggested a way that can solve the problem/to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。【考点聚焦】判断“suggest”的意义。suggest表示“提出、暗示、表明”时宾语从句无需用虚拟语气。她建议班会不要在星期六举
51、行。She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 他脸上的表情表明他很烦恼。The expression on his face suggested that he was very anxious. 【即时巩固】单项选择题Who do you _we send to cover the bank robbery?A. know B. supposeC. think D. suggestOff the east, the sky looked pale enough to the storm was coming quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explainWhat can he do?I _that he follow my advice.A. suggestB. hopeC. wish D. believe三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）