1、2014高考英语专题（3）代词（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题三 代词.用all，mine，none，no one，both，neither，either，oneself，anybody，they 填空，并熟读句子体会代词的用法1If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow，why dont you take ？I wont read them this week.2You may drop in or just give me a call. will do.3In spite of her misfortune，sh
2、e lost of her passion for life.4If you havent brought your dictionary，please use .5Will you have tea or coffee? ，thank you.Ive just had some tea.6Is there anyone who is going to the Temple of Heaven? .Were busy practising for the coming sports meeting.7In summer vacation she decided to teach English
3、 on the Internet.8They are good friends，sharing one anothers joys and sorrows.9Everybody used to get up early in the morning，didnt ？Why do they sleep to lunchtime today?10If calls，tell them Im out，and ask them to leave their names and addresses.自我校对1both2.Either3.none4.mine5.Neither6.No one7.herself
4、8.all9.they10.anybody.用something，anything，nothing，everything，few，little，some，any，it，that，those，one，the one，others，the other填空，并熟读句子，体会用法1His sudden look of fear made clear that he had something to do with the matter.2Its time to tidy your room，Jack!See the clean room，mum！ is where it was.3In the las
5、t minutes，he checked his paper again.4Your tea looks nice.Its Longjing from Hangzhou.Would you like ？5Mr Ascot，headmaster of our school，refused to accept of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.6The fellow was said to be of a scholar.As it turned out，he was a cheat.7There must be a dozen
6、 pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.Keep looking. is sure to turn up.8Swimming is my favorite sport.There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.9By the time he realizes he has walked into a trap，itll be too late for him to do about it.10The palace caught fire three time
7、s in the last century，and of the original building remains now.11You are a team star！You know the importance of working with .12I will spend half of my weekend practicing oral English and half learning drawing.13He searched here and there but couldnt find the present， his girlfriend sent to him last
8、 year.14More often than not，young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than of Thackeray.15His advertisement income this year is about 36 million yuan，two times of last year.自我校对1it2.Everything3.few4.some5.any6.something7.One8.nothing9.anything10.little11.others12.the other13.the one
9、14.those15.that.翻译或完成下列句子并熟读，体会代词在写作中的运用1我意识到他们一定迷路了，于是我问他们我能帮他们什么。(2012北京)I realized that they must have been lost，so I asked them what I could help them with.2我是那么高兴我能帮助他人。(2012北京)I was so glad that I could help others.3看到他们看上去很迷惑，所以我走向他们问怎么了。(2012北京)Seeing that they looked very puzzled，I went up
10、to them and asked what was wrong.4向我表达了他们真诚的谢意之后，他们两个上了公共汽车。(2012北京)After expressing their great thanks to me，they both got on the bus.5正像我们看到的，图画中有两支铅笔，其中白色的比黑色的长。(2012北京)As we can see，in the picture there are two pencils，the white of which is longer than the black one.第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题三 代词1(201
11、3山东，21)Ive lived in New York and Chicago，but dont like of them very much.AeitherBanyCeachDanother解析考查代词。any, each, another都用于三者或以上，只有either是用于两者之间。根据题意，我曾住在纽约和芝加哥，是两者，所以选either。答案A2(2013陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost of her enthusiasm for life.AsomeBne
12、itherCnoneDall解析句意为：尽管Rosemary多年来遭受严重的疾病折磨，但是她从没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可以将A、D两项排除。neither表示“(两者)都不”，而none可以表示“(数量上)没有”。答案C3(2013四川，2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.AoneBthisCthatDit解析句意：主街上的绿灯信号比小街道上的绿灯信号时间长。本题考查代词的用法。由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B，同名异物故排除D项。
13、答案C4(2013新课标全国，14)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .AothersBeitherCanotherDboth解析句意为：我们只能二选一要么我们今年买一辆新车，要么我们去度假，但是我们不能两项都做。答案D5(2013重庆，31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is .AanotherBthe otherCone anotherDone解析考查代词
14、。句意为：回收利用是保护环境的一种方法，重复利用是另外一种方法。the other是两者之中的另一；another是三者或三者以上之中的另一。保护环境的方法有很多，故不能选B项；one another意为“互相”，不合题意。答案A6(2013江西，23) can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.AAnybodyBEverybodyCNobodyDSomebody解析本题考查代词词义辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。答案C7(2013天津，12)At our
15、 factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.AthemBtheseCthoseDones解析考查代词。句意：在我们工厂有一些机器与这本杂志上描述的相似。those指代前面提到的复数名词machines。答案C8(2012全国，31)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but of them wants to，because they have work to do.AeitherBanyCneitherDnone解析句意：La
16、rry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定，故排除A项和B项；neither指“两者都不”；none指“(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”，根据语境可知此处表示两人，故排除D项。答案C9(2012福建，22)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000，or like that.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing解析句意：你算出这次旅游将要花多少钱了吗？四千美元，差不多那
17、样多的钱。本题考查不定代词的用法。something like that大致如此，差不多。根据句意及固定搭配可知答案为C项。答案C10(2012江苏，23)Sophia waited for a reply，but came.AeitherBanotherCneitherDnone解析句意：索菲娅等待答复，但一个都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none三者或三者以上都不；either(两者中)任何一个；another再一个，另一个；neither两者都不。根据句意答案为D项。答案D第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题三 代词1Look at the price of the book！It
18、 is practically the same as of a good dictionary.AoneBthisCthatDit解析句意：看看那本书的价格！实际上它和一本好字典的价格一样了。that代指前面提到的the price。答案C2The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.AwhichBwhatCthatDthe one解析句意：美式英语现在和英式英语只有很微小的差别。that用来指代前面的名词“The English”，以避免重复。the on
19、e或者one只能指代上文提到的可数名词，不能用来代替不可数名词。答案C3 is human nature to think back to a golden age when ones country was strong and respected.AItBWhatCThisDThat解析句意：回顾一个国家强大和受尊重的黄金时代是人的天性。it是形式主语，真正的主语是to think back to a golden age when ones country was strong and respected，when引导的定语从句修饰age。答案A4I took for granted t
20、hat he would believe in us.AthatBthe thingCitDthis解析句意：我理所当然地认为他将信任我们。本题考查it的用法。it在句中作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。答案C5(2013北京海淀二模)As the intelligence of robots increases to match of humans，we may use them to expand our frontiers.AitBthatCwhichDthem解析句意：由于机器人的智力水平不断提高，和人类的智力水平不相上下，我们可以利用它们发展我们的尖端领域。本题考查代词的指
21、代用法。that代替特指的不可数名词the intelligence，指同类而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。答案B6(2013江西盟校二联)My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America， said it was totally out of their imagination.AwhichBthemCallDwho解析句意：我的好朋友们听说了我在南美的经历之后都说那完全超出了他们的想象。本题主要考查代词的用法。本题学生容易错选A.which或D.who。注意本题中all作主语my clos
22、e friends的同位语。答案C7(2013河南郑州三模)I cant find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago. must have taken it away by mistake，I think.ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody解析句意：我找不到我的雨伞了。刚才我就把它放在这里了。我想一定有人错拿了那把雨伞。本题考查代词用法。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，设空处表示“某人”，故答案为A项。答案A8(2013东北三校二模)H
23、ome milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with are milkmen.AwhichBitCwhatDthem解析句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。答案B9(2013天津六校三模)How beautiful the dress looks you！Dont you want ，Madam?Please show me .Ain；one；anotherBon；it；anotherCi
24、n；it；the otherDon；one；the other解析句意：你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊！女士，难道你不想买下它吗？请再给我看一件。“sb looks beautiful in衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb”为常用结构，故第一空用介词on；根据前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同类事物；第三空：another泛指另一件。答案B10(2013山西四校三模)Why dont you bring to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load?AitBthisCthatDwhat解析句意：你为什么没让他注意到现在的学生们有太重的学习负担呢？it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load。答案A