1、2014高考英语一轮训练：人教版必修1 Unit 1（7）及答案Unit 1 Ffriendship7人教版必修1一.完形填空 Once there were two _1_. They were 2 . One mouse lived in the 3 ; 4 mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse 5 the City mouse; he said, 6 come and see me at my house in the country. 7 the City mouse went. The 8 mouse
2、said, This food is not 9 , 10 your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You 11 come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of 12 . You would have 13 food 14 . You must come and see me at my house in the city. The Country mouse went to the house of the City mo
3、use. It was a very 15 house. Nice food 16 for them to eat. But just 17 they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and 18 . After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, I do not like living in the
4、city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is 19 to be poor and happy, than to be 20 . 1.A.mouse B.mouses C.mice D.mices2.A.enemies B.neighbours C.friends D.relatives3.A.town B.city C.country D.hole4.A.other B.the other C.the others D.another5.A.saw B.invited C.asked D.helped6.A.Do B.Does C
5、.Did D.Dont7.A.and B.but C.or D.so8.A.city B.country C.town D.kind9.A.enough B.good C.delicious D.not delicious 10.A.and B.but C.so D.while11.A.must B.may C.should D.ought to12.A.earth B.grass C.wood D.stone 13.A.no B.enough C.bad D.delicious14. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.to be eaten15.A.big B.small
6、C.tall D.good16.A.was prepared B.was being prepared C.had prepared D.was ready17.A.when B.while C.as D.because18.A.were killed B.were caught C.were hidden D. hid19.A.more dangerous B.easier C.nicer D.cleverer.20.A.rich and excited B.valuable and afraid C.rich and afraid D.valuable and excited二.阅读理解A
7、篇High School Smoking Declines to 10-Year LowSmoking by high school students has dropped to its lowest level in a decade（十年），the government said recently，crediting（归功于）the decline（减少）to steep（过高的） cigarette taxes and school programs that discourage kids from picking up the habitJust 28.5 percent of h
8、igh school students in a nationwide survey（调查） last year reported that they had smoked a cigarette in the previous month down from 36.4 percent five years ago，the CDCP (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) saidThe rate is the lowest since 1991， when 27.5 percent of high school students said t
9、hey smoked The figure climbed for most of the 1990s before reversing in 1999Freshmen（大学一年级学生）， sophomores（大学二年级学生）， juniors（大学三年级学生） and seniors（大学四年级学生） all showed sharp declines from their heights of the 1990sSeniors still said most often that they smoked 35.2 percent and freshmen the least，at 23.
10、9 percentThe CDCP said the decline was likely the result of higher cigarette taxes The average retail price （平均零售价） of cigarettes rose 70 percent from December 1997 to May 2001，the agency noted Schoolbased antismoking programs and antitobacco messages aired on national media（媒体）likely also played a
11、role，the CDCP saidIn the survey， 63.9 percent of high school students said they had taken at least one puff of a cigarette down from 70.2 percent in 1997And 13.8 percent said they were frequent（经常的） smokers，defined as having smoked on at least 20 days in the previous month That figure was 16.7 perce
12、nt in 19971.Smoking by high school students has dropped to its lowest level in a decade because_.A.cigarette taxes increased B.school programs that discourage kid from picking up the habitC.the students controlled themselves D.both A and B2.The figure of the high students smoking stopped climbing in
13、_.A.1991 B.1992 C.1999 D.the 1999s3._smoked most often.A.Freshmen B.Sophomores C.Juniors D.Seniors 4.A pack of cigarettes that was 10 yuan in December 1997 was_yuan in May 2001 according to the passage. A.7 B.10 C.13 D.175.The number of frequent smokers in the previous month_.A.remain the same as th
14、at in 1997B.increases compared with that in 1997C.reduces compared with that in 1997D.not mentioned in the passageB篇Everyone needs friendsThey are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives However, the ability to make friends varies from person to personTo some people, making friends is easy
15、, and to others its very difficultWe all have the ability to make friendsUnfortunately, many people never reach their potential (潜能)Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with othersPeople who are good at getting along with others take an i
16、nterest in what other people likeThey learn to develop interest that make them enjoyable to be aroundTherefore, the more things that your child knows how to do that involve (涉及) connecting with other kids, the more chances he or she has to make friendsIf your child has trouble making friends, you ca
17、n tell him or her how to do itRealize your own strengthsYou have skills and talents that others can enjoySome people dont let others see their goodnessBelieve that you are a good person who has something to share with othersDevelop a sense of humorLearn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomingsIt w
18、ill relieve (释放) some of the stress in your lifeIf you ever feel poking fun at someone, let it be you, never anyone elseSmile, smile, smileRespect the rights of othersThey have their opinions, you have yoursDifferent opinions are healthyLearn how to listen to others without putting them down or tryi
19、ng to persuade them that your opinion is rightBe kindThroughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to youWhen should you start being kind Right nowGive someone a compliment (恭维)Open the door for someoneWave to a friend Encourage someone who is discour
20、agedSay something positive (积极的)There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindnessBe sympathetic (同情的)Try to understand what others are going throughLook at life through their eyesIf you emphasize (强调) with someones feelings, you can helpDont complain (抱怨)People get tired of listening t
21、o constant complainingLife doesnt always go the way you want Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can Replace the time you used to spend complaining with time spent being kindNever give upEven if you are faced with negative, closed-minded people, never give upDont l
22、et them change you into one of them Find people who will appreciate (欣赏) you1.Making friends is_.A.easy B.difficult C.necessary D.happiness2.If I want to make friends with others, first I should know_.A.who can be my friend B.who has the similar idea with me C.how to get along with others D.how to p
23、raise others.3.If your child has trouble making friends ,how many many suggestions can you find in this passage?_.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.94.The best title for this passage is_.A.the basic source of happiness and hope B.the ability to make friends C.making friends D.advice on making friends5.In this passage,
24、we are advised to _instead of complaining.A.spend time being kind B.learn to accpt everything C.work hard to change everything D. realize that life doesnt always go the way you want.三.补全对话S:Hello.This is Mr. Smith.J:Hello.This is John._S:OK._J:Im free this Sunday.S:Im afraid he will attend an import
25、ant meeting then.J:_S:Oh, we have planed to visit Doctor Li. _J:Sorry, I have to attend Professor Zhengs lecture this Friday._S:Certainly.J:OK.Bye!S:Bye!A.What about this Saturday?B.May I make an appointment to visit Mr. Smith?C.When would you like to come?D.But we are free next Sunday.E.But we are
26、free this FridayF.What about this Sunday?G.May I visit you after 5 oclock?四.汉英翻译1这本书清晰地描述了校园生活。2这个椅子是专门为总统做的。3我无法想象汤姆帮助我学英语。4他喜欢古典文学。5我从未去过巴黎。我妻子也没有去过。6祝你成功！7他一个月挣3000美元之多。8她不承认向老师撒了谎。9依我看，她将输掉这场比赛。10据我所知，我儿子在学习法律。五.单句改错1.When do you think will he come back?2.The cause for the accident is still unkn
27、own.3.He hasnt been to London, so have I .4.She has such much work to do that she cant go shopping for herself.5.The police are hunting a man with a beard.6.They should inform me of their arrival yesterday.7.If I have not missed the plane, I would have got home by now.8.What a fun it is to drink som
28、e cool water in hot summer!9.This lake is very beautiful, specially when it is in winter.10.He studies harder than anyone in the class.六.书面表达假设你是李华，你收到你的网友Bright发给你的一封E-mail。在E-mail中他向你询问如何提高汉语写作水平。请你按照下面的要点，给他发一个E-mail.要点：1多读汉语文章。在读的过程中注意积累大量汉字和汉语句子，并仿造句子。2背诵一些精彩的汉语文章。3阅读一些汉语写作技巧方面的书籍。4坚持用汉语写日记，尽量用
29、上刚学过的词语和句子。注意：1文章必须包括所有要点，但可以适当增减细节，使文章连贯。 2词数：80100。参考答案：III能力训练部分一.完形填空1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.C二.阅读理解A篇：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.CB篇：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A三.补全对话BCAEG四.汉英翻译1.This book gives a clear description of life at the school.2.This cha
30、ir was made specially for the president.3.I cant imagine Tom helping me with my English.4.He is fond of classical literature.5.I have never been to Paris, neither has my wife.6.I wish you success!7.He earns as much as 3000 dollars a month.8.She doesnt admit having lied to her teacher.9.In my opinion
31、, she will lose the race.10.As far as I know, my son is studying law. 五.单句改错1.will he改为：he will.2.for改为：of来源:Z.X.X.K3.so改为：neither/nor.4.such改为：so.5.hunting后加for.6.inform改为：have informed。7.have改为：had.8.去掉a.9.specially改为：especially.10.anyone后面加else.六.书面表达参考范文：Dear Bright,Im very glad to receive your
32、E-mail.In your E-mail, you asked me how to improve your Chinese writing ability.The following are my advice.First, you should read more Chinese articles.The more you read,the better you can write.While reading, you must remember as many Chinese characters and sentences as possible.Besides, its a goo
33、d way for you to make up sentences to improve your Chinese writing.Secondly, youd better remember some excellent Chinese articles,which can help you understand Chinese deeply.Thirdly, some books on the skills of Chinese writing can also help you a lot.Finally, I suggest you keep a diary.While writing, you should try to use the Chinese characters and sentences you have just learned.Day by day, youll be good at Chinese writing.Wish you success!YoursLi Hua