1、课时作业(九)Section Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1His lectures ranged over a _(多样)of topics.2The crime rate is a _(征兆)of social unrest.3Do keep the _(毒药)away from your children.4The police play a _(至关重要的)role in our society.5It is necessary to build first _(帮助)centers in the coal mine.6She cut her finger on
2、a piece of glass and it was _(流血)7Heart is one of the most important _(器官)for man，birds and animals.8When he was reading at nine pm.，the _(电)light suddenly went out.9You cannot work out such a _(复杂的)problem in just a few pages.10The young man often _(榨出)money out of the pupil.答案：1.variety2.symptom3.
3、poison4.vital5.aid6bleeding7.organs8.electricplex10.squeezes.完形填空On May 27,1995，our life was suddenly changed.It happened a few minutes past three，_1_ my husband，Chris，fell from his horse as it _2_ over a fence.Chris was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the chest down，_3_ to breathe normally.As he was thrown from
4、his horse，we entered into a life of _4_ with lots of unexpected challenges(挑战)We went from the “haves” to the “havenots”Or so we thought._5_ what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of _6_ difficulties.We came to learn that something _7_ could happen in disaster，All over the world p
5、eople _8_ Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day.By the end of the third week in a _9_ center in Virginia，about 35,000 pieces of _10_ had been received and sorted.As _11_，we opened letter after letter.They gave us _12_ and became a source of strength for us，we used them to _13_
6、 ourselves.I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a _14_，or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs _15_ in bed living happily and _16_.These letters，we realized，had to be shared.And so _17_ we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris，My husband and I w
7、ere so sorry to hear of your _18_ accident last week.No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this _19_ challenge.People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you _20_.Yours sincerely，Nancy Reagan1A.since Bbefore
8、Cwhen Dwhile2A.walked Bclimbed Cpulled Djumped3A.able BunableCsuitable Dunsuitable4A.disability BpossessionCconvenience Dexperience5A.So BFor COr DYet6A.sharing BseparatingCfearing Dexploiting7A.terrible BsimilarCwonderful Dpractical8A.wrote for Bcared forChoped for Dsent for9A.medical BpostalCexper
9、imental Dmental10A.news BpaperCequipment Dmail11A.patients Ba familyCnurses Da group12A.effect BeffortCcomfort Dexplanation13A.encourage BexpressCcontrol Dtreat14A.cry Blaugh Cchat Dsigh15A.much Bnever Ceven Dseldom16A.bitterly BfairlyCweakly Dsuccessfully17A.here BthereCtherefore Dforward18A.drivin
10、g Bflying Crunning Driding19A.technical BdifferentCdifficult Dvaluable20A.nearby Bclose Cbusy Dalive语篇解读：此文叙述的是Chris在骑马时意外受伤造成胸部以下瘫痪，生活对于他和他妻子来说发生了太大的改变，但他们每天都会收到来自世界各地的信件和明信片，鼓励他们，帮助他们，使他们充满信心并快乐地生活下去。1C解析：从此句结构看，这是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为时间“a few minutes past three”。故答案为C。2D解析：句意：在那时，我的丈夫Chris在骑马跃过栅栏时，从马上摔
11、了下来。jump over意为“跳跃；跳过”，符合题意，故答案为D。此句中的fence为提示词。3B解析：根据此句的句意可知答案。即：Chris从胸部以下瘫痪了，不能够正常地呼吸。故选B。4C解析：由上句及本句可推断出答案。即：他从马上摔下来以后，我们的生活自然会遇到许多意想不到的挑战。A项：“残疾”；B项：“拥有物；财产”；C项：“方便；便利”，而with.“具有的便利生活”；D项：“经验；经历”。故答案为C。5D解析：yet然而。上文讲述了由于Chris从马上摔了下来，使生活充满了意想不到的挑战，下文讲述的正是这些挑战使作者一家学到了很多东西。两段是转折关系。6A解析：由此句句意可知。即：
12、由于共同承担遇到的困难而使这种磨难成了礼物。故选A。7C解析：从此段中的第三句话和第三段中内容可知。即：全世界有那么多人关注Chris，每天有大量的信件与贺卡，他们给了我们安慰和勇气。故选C。8B解析：根据此句句意可知。care for“关注；关心”。9A解析：由此句的时间状语可以知道：此时Chris仍然在医治中。故答案为A。10D解析：由此段的第三句话可知。即：每天有许多的信件与贺卡。11B解析：从此句中的主语we可知是我们一家人每天一封一封地打开信件。故答案为B。12C解析：句意：它们(那些信和卡片)是给我们安慰和力量的源泉。故答案应为C。A项：“影响，效果”；B项：“努力”；D项：“解释
13、，说明”。13A解析：句意：我们用它们来鼓励我们自己。故选A。14B解析：句意：如果我们需要快乐，我们就会走到成堆的标有“Funny”的信件中去找。这里的Funny为提示词。故选B。15C解析：从此句的意思和句中的Disabled一词可知答案为C。16D解析：从此段中可知。即：这些人虽然坐着轮椅，甚至躺在床上，但是他们快乐而成功地生活着，因此给了我们一些启迪。故选D。A项：“痛苦地”；B项：“相当地”，C项：“虚弱地”。17A解析：从下一段列出的信件可知。即：我们意识到这些信件必须与人分享，所以“在这里”我们把其中的一封信提供给你们。故选A。18D解析：由第一段可知Chris是骑马受的伤，故选
14、D。19C解析：从此句句意可知。即：毫无疑问你的家人和你的朋友们在不断地给予你面对这种艰难挑战的勇气。20D解析：从此句的意思可知。即：人们每天都会给你美好的祝福，我们也是他们中的一员，来让你精力充沛地生活下去。故选D。.阅读理解How can fire or hot things be a danger in the house？Matches，of course，are always dangerous in the hands of young children.A wind comes，sparks are blown on to the roof of a house，and the
15、 whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the Fire Brigade.Kerosene lamps，too，can be very dangerous.Quite recently there was a bad accident in a village house.The mosquito net over a babys bed was blown against a lamp and caught fire.The bedclothes and even the clothes of t
16、he baby were burnt before the fire was discovered.Young children often reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle.If the pot is full of boiling water，you can guess what will happen.Similarly，when a babys bath is prepared，cold water should be put in first.If any hot water has to be used，it
17、should be put into the bath after the cold water but not before it.Many fireworks can lead to blindness and other injuries，especially those are pushed into bamboo sticks.Wooden spears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not to injure other people.Very young children often hav
18、e to be watched very carefully.They put everything they find into their mouths to see whether it can be eaten.Medicines have to be put out of their reach.A pill or some ointment which might be harmless to a grownup can be very harmful to a baby.If there are stairs in your house，do not put a mat at t
19、he top of them unless you want to crash down the stairs on your shoulder or head.Make sure，too，that your mats do not have curly edges.These are dangerous for the very young and the very old：those who cannot see as well as we can.If there are any deep holes in or near your garden，see that they are fi
20、lled in or properly covered up.This gloomy list of the dangers in and near a house is not complete，but it is enough to remind you to be careful.If you want to take a risk，do it on the sports field or，when you are older，by serving your country in the Army.1A child shouldnt be allowed to take a pot fu
21、ll of boiling water because _.Ahe may hurt himself by doing soBhe may break the potCthe pot is too heavy for a childDthe table is too high to reach2The author mentioned different things young children may do to cause danger except _.Athey may get injured when playing gamesBthey may put something har
22、mful into their mouthsCthey may play with matches and cause fireDthey may be scalded when they reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle3The writer suggested that people should _.Aput a mat on the stairsBuse mats without curly edgesChide the mats so that the very young and the very old wo
23、nt see themDuse a mat to cover the holes in or near the garden4The article is meant _.Ato warn people not to let children play by themselvesBto show that fire or hot things can be a danger in the houseCto remind people to be more careful with the dangers in and near the houseDto tell people the mat
24、is another danger near the house语篇解读：文章介绍了在家及附近一些潜在的危险，提醒人们注意。1A解析：细节理解题。文章第二段中“If the pot is full of boiling water，you can guess what will happen.”告诉我们，开水会伤及小孩。2A解析：细节理解题。B项在第四段；C项在第一段；D项在第二段。3B解析：细节理解题。从第五段中“Make sure，too，that your mats do not have curly edges。”可知。4C解析：主旨大意题。由全文介绍及最后一段的总结可知，C为正确答案
25、。.语法填空Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.As Stevenson has said，“Being happy is a duty.”There is no exact 1._(definite) of the word“happiness”Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.The key is not wealth or physical wellbeing，2._ we find beggars，the di
26、sabled and socalled failures who are 3._ (extreme) happy.Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend(红利)But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character.It is not selfish to strive 4._ it.It is，indeed，a duty to ourselves and 5._(other)Being 6._ (happy) is like an infectious d
27、isease.It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer.He soon finds himself alone and miserable.There is，7._，a cure so simple that it seems，at first glance，ridiculous：if you dont feel happy，pretend 8._(be)!It works.Before long you 9._(find) that instead of annoying people，you attract them.You dis
28、cover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of a wider and wider circles of good will.Then the makebelieve becomes 10._ reality.You possess the secret peace of mind，and can forget yourself in being of service to others.语篇解读：本文的话题是快乐的本质和重要性。得到快乐的最简单的方法就是假装快乐。1definition解析：考查词性转换。there be后面缺名词，故
29、用其名词形式，definition“定义”。2since/because/as解析：考查连词。后面所说的“我们发现乞丐、残疾人和所谓的失败者都是非常快乐的”正是前一句的原因，故此处用表示因果关系的连词。3extremely解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词，应用副词形式。4for解析：考查介词。strive for sth.为固定搭配，意思是“为而努力”。5others解析：考查代词。others在这里指代除ourselves外的其他人，此处表示“对我们自己和他人来说，快乐的确是一种责任”。6unhappy解析：考查形容词。根据第三段首句及本段后面的内容可知，此处应用happy的反义词。7however解析：考查副词。由语境可知，这里表示转折，又因为空格前后都有逗号，所以用however。8to be解析：考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.意思为“假装做某事”。9will find解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示不久后，你就会发现你并没让人们讨厌你，而是吸引了他们，因此用一般将来时。10a解析：考查不定冠词。此处reality意为“事实”，是可数名词，且表泛指，故用a。