1、课时作业.完形填空(2019成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)In April 1952, I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school. My teacher was Miss Pemberton. It was spelling bee time in our citystudents were issued with brochures of words to study in _1_ for the class spelldowns (比赛). They would lead to a schoolwide
2、contest and _2_ qualification for the citywide spelling bee, where school _3_ competed for the _4_ of being the spelling champion of Houston.The day _5_ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and _6_ set a fire in our apartment. My mother made sleeping arrangements for
3、all of us and _7_ the school in the morning to inform Miss Pemberton of the accident, _8_ that the class spelling bee was that day.When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton _9_ me aside. She asked if I wanted her to _10_ the spelling bee to another day because of my _11_ about the fire. I told her no
4、. That day, I won the spelling bee for my class.The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions _12_. I won again! The _13_ spelling bee was one month away.Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up, and we would go to her house, where she would help me _14_ by calling o
5、ut spelling words. After a couple of _15_， Miss Pemberton would _16_ me to Rettigs icecream parlor, where I could _17_ a hot chocolate sundae (圣代冰激凌) which Id never had. We practiced every _18_ until the citywide spelling bee. I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt _19_ to have pa
6、rticipated. I also felt grateful that I had such a _20_ teacher in elementary school. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。1A.need Bexchange Cpreparation Dreturn答案：C根据该句中的“students were issued with brochures of words to study in _1_ for the class spelldowns (比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。in p
7、reparation for为固定搭配，意为“为做准备”，故C项正确。2A.actual Bfinal Chopeful Dlucky答案：B根据该句中的“They would lead to a schoolwide contest and _2_ qualification for the citywide spelling bee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。final意为“最后的”，符合语境，故B项正确。3A.studentsBparticipants Cwinners Dteams答案：C根据该句中的“where school _3_ compete
8、d for the _4_ of being the spelling champion of Houston”可知，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。4A.prize Bbenefit Cfame Dhonor答案：D此处指冠军荣誉。honor意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D项正确。5A.before Bafter Cduring Dfor答案：A根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。before意为“在以前”，符合语境，故A项正确。6A.stupidly Bsuccessf
9、ullyCshortly Daccidentally答案：D此处指意外引发火灾。accidentally意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项正确。7A.visited Bcalled Cemailed Dwrote答案：B“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。call意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B项正确。8A.believingBhoping Cknowing Dtelling答案：C“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。know意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。9A.pulled Bdrove Clef
10、t Dhelped答案：A根据该句“When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton _9_ me aside.”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。pull意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。10A.call off Btake off Cput off Dsend off答案：C根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“She asked if I wanted her to _10_ the spelling bee to another day because of my _11_ about t
11、he fire.”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。put off意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。11A.upset Bcuriosity Cdoubt Danger答案：A此处指因大火而产生的烦闷。upset意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故A项正确。12A.waitingBcompeting Cwinning Dapplying答案：B根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)，故B项正确。13A.schoolwide BcitywideCnationwide Dworldwide答案：B根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比
12、赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until the citywide spelling bee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。citywide意为“全市范围的”，故B项正确。14A.review Bremember Clearn Dpractice答案：D根据该句中的“by calling out spelling words”和下文中的“We practiced”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故D项正确。15A.minutes Bhours Cdays Dweeks答案：B根据该句中的“After a couple of _15_， Miss Pembe
13、rton would _16_ me to Rettigs icecream parlor”可知，在练习几个小时后，Pemberton老师会将“我”带到Rettig冰激凌店。hours意为“小时”，故B项正确。16A.rush Bdrag Ctake Dsend答案：Ctake sb. to some place为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某地”，故C项正确。17A.order Buse Cmake Denjoy答案：D在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。enjoy意为“享受”，故D项正确。18A.weekendBafternoon Cmoment Dn
14、ight答案：A根据该段第一句中的“Every Sunday afternoon”，又结合该句“We practiced every _18_ until the citywide spelling bee.”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。weekend意为“周末”，故A项正确。19. Aproud Bwelcome Cdisappointed Dsurprised答案：A根据该句“I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt _19_ to have participated.”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级
15、拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。proud意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A项正确。20A.successful Bpatient Cprofessional Dcaring答案：D根据上文可知，每周末Pemberton老师都帮“我”练习拼字，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“I also felt grateful that I had such a _20_ teacher in elementary school.”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激，故D项正确。.阅读理解(2018全国卷)Good Morning Britain
16、s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt
17、 offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican ch
18、urros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food
19、 ourselves.”The eightpart series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time wit
20、h a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，为观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算
21、做出美味佳肴。1What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests. BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning. DShe has had a light budget for her family.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”以及第二段中的“In Save Money: Good Food,
22、 she visits .”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。2How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her. BHe prepares food for her kids.CHe assists her in cooking matters. DHe invites guest families for her.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。即Matt在烹饪食
23、物上帮助Susanna。故选C。3What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?ASummarize the previous paragraphs. BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information. DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Goo
24、d Health, .”可推知，本段是为读者介绍Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。故选C。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeeping Fit by Eating Smart BBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking yourself a Perfect Chef DCooking Well for Less答案：D标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述了Susanna Reid的新节目Save Money: Good Food，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。故选D。
25、(2018全国卷)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because
26、of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxida
27、nts. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as t
28、hey are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you hav
29、e a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream c
30、ome out below.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了水果丰盛的七月出产的各种水果含有的对人体有益的营养成分，并介绍了孩子喜欢的甜点或冰激凌的做法。5What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste. DThey are rich in antioxidants.答案：C细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃的原因是什么。根据第二段中的“As for cherries (樱桃), t
31、hey are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C”可知，作者喜欢的是它的美味。故选C。6Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?ATo make them smell better.BTo keep their colour.CTo speed up their ripening. DTo improve their nutrition.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon j
32、uice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，因而新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。7What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?AA dessert. BA drink.CA container. DA machine.答案：D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching t
33、he ice cream come out below”可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。8From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochure.答案：B推理判断题。文章首先指出七月是盛产水果的季节，接下来指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点或冰激凌，所以本文最可能是从健康杂志上
34、摘取的文章。故选B。.短文改错(2020陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of great valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a
35、lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.答案：The time we have is limited. ， even an hour is of g
36、reat . We should make full use of time to do useful things. As students, we study hard so as to serve our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time and drinking. They dont realize that wasting t
37、ime is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off you can do today until tomorrow.1usualusually考查副词。修饰形容词limited用副词，所以用usually。2HoweverTherefore考查副词。根据语境可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系，而非转折关系，所以用Therefore。3valuablevalue考查名词。be ofn.beadj.为固定用法，故用value。4yourour考查代词。与该句中的We保持人称一致，故用our。5mustntmus
38、t考查情态动词。此处表示我们必须要努力学习，故用must。6去掉for考查固定用法。serve意为“服务”时，是及物动词，不需要加介词，故去掉for。7pity前加a考查冠词。It is a pity that . “是很可惜的”为固定句式。pity此处意为“遗憾，可惜”，是可数名词，又主语为it，故此处表示单数，前面应加a。8didntdont考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处用dont。9smokesmoking考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，故用smoking，与drinking并列。10whichwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的事情拖延到明天。引导词在宾语从句中作do的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what。
