1、2014高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析：一轮牛津版必修5Unit 2Unit 2 The environment 牛津版必修5学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷(选择题，共115分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21I hate_when he always makes the same mistake in his work.AhimBthatCitDthis22In the early of 2010，a severe earthquake_Haiti.Astruck Bhappened Cbeat Ddefeated
2、23The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds_by heavy rains.Aappeared Bhappened Caccompanied Dmixed24This government is_to reducing industrial pollution.Adetermined Btrying Ccommitted Dexpected25_be sent to work there?AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest
3、who shouldDDo you suggest whom should26Im going to treat myself_a holiday in Spain next year.Ato Bin C/ Dwith27Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty._.ANever mind BDont mention itCThats right DSorry28He recommended that I_new tyres.Awould buy Bbought Cbuy Dhad bought29The bell_the end
4、 of the period rang，_our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted30Whether the clothes will be ready next week will_tailors.Adecide Bsee Crely on Dhear31The Dong Lin Temple，_we paid a visit to this morning at the foot of Mt.Lush
5、an，_AD 384.Awhich；dates back to Bwhere；dates back toCwhich；dated back to Dwhere；dated back to32I_in the countryside，but now I _in the city. Aam used to live；am used to livingBused to living；am used to livingCused to live；used to liveDused to live；am used to living33The applause made it_that the play
6、 was a hit.Aevident Bevidence Cevidently Devince34It must have rained last night，_ ?Amustnt Bcant Chasnt Ddidnt it35Li Jun，the eldest of the four children，had to_out of high school at the age of 17 to help his parents on the farm.Adrop Bleave Cfall Dgo第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)Are you happy? Do you
7、 remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?Many people have_36_a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness.Some have put their heart and effort into their work.Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol.Most of their efforts have a root in one common_37_.People are
8、 looking for a_38_source of happiness.Unfortunately，I believe that happiness escapes many people because they_39_the process and journey of finding it.I have heard many people say that，“Ill be happy when I get my new promotion.”Or “Ill be happy when I lose that_40_20 pounds.”The list goes on and on.
9、You probably have a few of your own you could_41_if you want.This thinking is_42_because it presupposes that happiness is a “response” to having，being or doing something.In life，we all_43_stimulus and response.Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth.Response is when your heart beats
10、faster，your palms get sweaty and you_44_to run.Today，some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus.Happiness is a response.A great paying job is a stimulus.Happiness is a response.A loving relationship is a stimulus.Happiness is a response.This belief_45_us thinking and feeling：Ill be happy
11、when.”It has been my finding that actually the_46_is true.I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly_47_.When we are happy，we_48_to have more success in our work.When we are happy，people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships.When we a
12、re happy，we more_49_take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health.Happiness is NOT a response，but_50_，it is a stimulus.Happiness is a conscious_51_we make every day of our lives.For unknown reasons to me，many choose to be painful，unsuccessful and angry most of the time.Happiness is_52_somethi
13、ng that happens to us after we get something we wantwe usually get things we want_53_we choose to be happy.I have made only one_54_rule for my own happiness：Every day above ground is a good day._55_，I tend to have a lot of good and happy days continually.36A.owned Bvalued Cignored Dsought37A.sense B
14、fact Ctheory Dview38A.lasting Blimited Creasonable Dreal39A.dislike BmixCmisunderstand Dmiss40A.valueless Bmiserable Cvisible Dextra41A.add Bmake Caccept Dconsider 42.A.interesting BdangerousCincredible Dunreasonable43A.refuse Breceive Cwitness Dexperience44A.fear Bforget Cprepare Dhesitate45A.stops
15、 Bsuggests Cleaves Dprevents46A.belief Bstatement Cidea Dopposite47A.honest Bhappy Clucky Dwise48A.tend Bmean Chope Dwish49A.considerably BconsciouslyCnaturally Dpossibly50A.also Bthough Ceven Drather51A.decision Bjudgment Cchoice Dconclusion52A.just Bnot Cperhaps Dalmost53A.unless Bafter Cuntil Dbe
16、fore54A.simple Bstrict Cobvious Dacceptable55A.However BFinally CFortunately DTherefore第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOn April 14, the deadly 7.1magnitude quake destroyed the calm dream of Yushu，an ancient town，described as “end of the earth” in the famous poem of the Tang Dynasty.The quake pulled dow
17、n many houses，cut off power and caused over 2,000 deaths and injuries. On the night when the earthquake happened，many survivors had to sit or lie on the ground in terrible darkness.Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles. It seemed that the earth was at an end.But
18、 their natural character made them get together to fight the early springs cold nights on the plateau (高原)Facing the disaster，they chose to be stronger and standing still and firmly like Yushu，the name of their hometown meaning “Standing like Trees”The disaster attracted much attention both at home
19、and abroad.Our country leaders ordered rescuers to value every life and never give up.Thousands of rescuers and medical staff rushed to Yushu from many regions of China，bringing machines，disasterrelief materials and medicines to the quakehit town.They entered every village and household to search fo
20、r survivors. Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the areas.We believe that under the leadership of the Central Government，people in the disaster areas are sure to restore production and rebuild homeland as soon as possible，and the ov
21、erall victory can be achieved in earthquake rescue work.Please dont cry，Yushu! We are always together! 56Whats the best title of the passage?AThe earthquake in Yushu is seriousBYushu，“Standing like Trees”！COffering money and materials to Yushu!DYushu，we are always together !57In Paragraph 2，the auth
22、or tells us the meaning of the name “Yushu mainly to tell us_.AYushu has a beautiful story in the pastBPeople in Yushu were very brave and strong faced with the earthquakeCPeople there were not afraid of the disaster at allDPeople in Yushu are very proud of the name of the town58Which statement is N
23、OT true according to the short passage?AThe rescuers and medical staff searched for survivors very carefully.BWhen the earthquake happened, people there united together to fight against it.CYushu is an old town in Chinese history.DThere was still electricity after the earthquake.59What does the unde
24、rlined word “restore” in Paragraph 4 mean?A战胜 B储存 C修理 D恢复BTeenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional sub？jects such as math and languages.The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten：someone starts，the next voice
25、comes from the far right，a third from the other side.The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing (冲突) with another voice or leaving a pause.On the first try，most of the young Germans try to be first，while a few are too shy to join in，but by the fifth
26、time round，they develop a rhythm.The message：give other people space but also confidently claim your own.This is a requirement for social wellbeing.The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course.It is intended for students preparing for university en
27、trance exams.“The course isnt there to make you happy，” Ernst FritzSchubert，the school principal，warned pupils，“but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.”Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises. Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is
28、 another.The course is taught for three periods a week.Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.“In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves.No laughing at people or teasing (取笑)，”said Fanny,17
29、.The message: selfesteem (自尊) improves happiness，too.Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes：they also exist at some US universities，but are mainly based on positive thinking，using findings from studies of depression.“That would be too onesided for us.We want to s
30、how how decent food or exercise can help，too，” the principal said.60Why is the course compared with math and languages?AIt is given like the subjects which already exist.BIt is as important as traditional courses.CIt is necessary for the students.DIt arouses similar interest of the students at this
31、school.61This course is required to be taken by_.Afirstyear studentsBall students at this schoolCstudents with mental problemsDstudents who are going to finish school62The underlined word “decent” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_.Astrange Bgood Cuseful Dridiculous63The best title of t
32、his text would be_.ABasic things for happiness BHaving a try to be happyCLearning how to be happy DLaughing a lot at schoolCGarden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture.Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden，you cannot say that you have really vi
33、sited China.Traditional Chinese gardens are located in North China in such places as Beihai Park，the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City.In larger imperial gardens，the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the garden on the northsouth axis.Other features of imperial gardens
34、 are coloredpaintings，manmade hills and lakes.Most private gardens are found in the south，especially in cities south of Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses.Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped doors through which
35、visitors can enjoy the sights.They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.Suzhou，known as the home of the gardens，displays the most and the best Chinese tradition，private gardens.Different parts of it are examples of the garden styles of the Song，Yu
36、an，Ming and Qing dynasties.The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales.The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing”，which means “Scene” in English.Good examples include the West Lake in Hangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.64Wh
37、ich of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial gardens? AThere is a northsouth axis in the center of garden.BThere are manmade hills and lakes in the gardens.CThey were built because of some fairy tales.DThey have coloredpaintings.65In the third paragraph，the word“They”refers to_.Aprivate gar
38、dens Bbeautiful scenesCthe houses Drivers and lakes66_is regarded as the home of gardens.AHangzhou BSuzhou CYangzhou DJinan67The passage tells mainly about_.Aan important part of Chinese cultureBwhere foreigners can find Chinese gardensCthe characteristics of different styles of Chinese garden build
39、ingDhow to appreciate Chinese gardensDDR.MARJORIE SEIDENFELD ANSWERS YOUR HEALTH QUESTIONSI have such a terrible time falling asleep every night that Im always tired and its affecting my schoolwork.What should I do?Mindy in NevadaOne in every five young people has a sleep problem，so youre not alone.
40、Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.Its very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping in on weekends doesnt rea
41、lly work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.What happens if you dont get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep
42、 difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁)Therefore，youve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions： GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIMEincluding weekends，if possible. WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning duri
43、ng the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed. EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Dont exercise right before going to bed. AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes y
44、ou up during the night. DONT SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many have strong side effects.68According to
45、 the passage，if you have sleep problems for a few nights，you could be_.Alonely Bserious Cforgetful Dhappy69We can learn from the suggestions that_.Agetting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightBlistening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepCsmokers an
46、d those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsDexercising in the evening will help you get to sleep70Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASleep problems are serious among young people.BSleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.CYour eating habits will be broken
47、due to lack of sleep.DYoull no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.71Whats the main idea of this passage?ASmoking can make you sleep well.BDont smoke before sleeping.CHow to keep healthy sleep habits.DSmoking can make you awake.ETo Naoki Horikoshi，an architecture major at Waseda Unive
48、rsity，Tokyo，his Panasonic W 61P mobile phone is a good tool for study.“As an architecture major，I need to draw blueprints，” said the 21yearold.“If I want to discuss my design with my classmates，I use my Panasonic mobile.”All Horikoshi needs to do is press the call button and choose the “visual call”
49、option.When his classmates accept the call，he can see his friends face clearly.One cellphone can join a visual call conversation of up to 15 people.This means Horikoshi can discuss his homework with many classmates all at once.“Its just like we are having a video conference.”he said.Horikoshi is one
50、 of many Japanese young people benefiting from 3G technology.The country is one of the worlds top 3G markets.It has over 83.3 million 3G subscribers，which makes up 83.4 percent，of all Japanese mobile users.The phones visual call function is not only useful for discussing homework，but it can also be
51、used to share special moments.“One of my teachers in high school was celebrating his 46th birthday.As my classmates all went to different cities，it was very difficult for us to get together and visit him，”said Horikoshi.“So 10 of us called him at the same time.When he answered the phone,10 smiles ap
52、peared one by one on all our screens and we greeted him and wished him happy birthday.It was really a precious moment.” Besides allowing him to keep in touch with old friends，the 3G cellphone has also brought him into contact with new ones.“There are some websites where young people can use their ce
53、llphones to create and maintain their blogs，” explained Horikoshi, who frequently updates his blog with his phone.When someone posts a comment on his blog，he is informed immediately.“I have blogged about my experience of playing baseball and traveling with strangers，and I gradually became friends wi
54、th some of the people who commented on my blog.The 3G mobile offers me a wider world.”72Japan has about _mobile users.A83.3 million B85 millionC100 million D150 million73The example of Horikoshis blog is used with the purpose of_.A. indicating that the Internet has a great effect on peopleBshowing t
55、hat the 3G cellphone allows him to make new friendsCtelling that his cellphone helps him stay in touch with old friendsDattracting the readers attention74How did his teacher feel when he answered his students phones?AVery shocked. BVery cheerful.CVery puzzled. DVery disappointed.75What is the main i
56、dea of the passage?AThe Panasonic mobile phone is a good tool for study.BThe mobile phone plays an important role in our life.CThe 3G cellphone helps Horikoshi a lot.DJapan is one of the worlds top 3G markets.第卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)We all know that language can som
57、etimes get lost in translation.But did you know that some facial expressions may also be confusing in crosscultural situations?According to a study by Glasgow University，Europeans look across a persons whole face while people from East Asia focus mainly on the eyes.Researchers recorded the eye movem
58、ents of 13 Westerners and 13 Easterners as they observed pictures of expressive (生动的) faces.They were asked to put the pictures into the following categories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted (厌烦的)，angry，or neutral (中性的)The team found East Asians focus much more attention on the eyes and also ma
59、ke a larger number of mistakes.Compared to Europeans，they tend to have a more difficult time telling the difference between a face that looks fearful as opposed to (相对)surprised，and disgusted as opposed to angry.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the
60、 eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth，” said researcher Rachael Jack.“This means that Easterners have difficulty telling apart facial expressions that look similar around the eye region.”Jack said that the differences in eye movement reflected a cultural gap in the way people use their faces to express t
61、hemselves.Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.The difference in the use of text message “emotions” (表情符号)supports the idea.Easterners use the eyes to convey (传达) emotion，for example for happy and “；” for sad. Westerners, on the other hand，use the mouth，for example“：)”for happy and“ : (”f
62、or sad.The researchers said their results showed communication between people is much more complicated (复杂的)than previously thought. When it comes to communicating emotions across cultures，Easterners and Westerners can find themselves lost in translation.By Joe Sinclair，The ScotsmanResearch by Glasg
63、ow UniversityParticipants13 Westerners and 13 East Asians.RequirementObserve pictures of expressive faces and put them into different categories of 77._.Research76_ Europeans look across a persons whole face with 78._attention to the eyes and mouth，while East Asians focus mainly on the 79._and negle
64、ct the 80._ Easterners have difficulty telling apart facial expressions that look 81._around the eye region and tend to make 82._mistakes.Significance It reflects a cultural 83._in the way people use their faces to express themselveseasterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.Supporting detail：T
65、he 84._in the use of text message “emoticons” The results show that 85._between people is much more complicated than previously thought.第二节书面表达(满分25分)目前我国提倡过低碳生活，号召大家从小事做起。请根据下列内容提示，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。文章须包括以下要点：节电及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备。节水随手关闭水龙头；废水利用。补充自己日常生活所感所为。注意：1.词数100左右，短文标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯
66、。Our government is aiming to build a low carbon society.I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal._In a word，we should try our best to do small things well in our daily life.答案：卷(三)第二部分21C22.A23C考查动词辨析。accompany 伴随， “strong winds accompanied by heavy rains”意为：强风伴着大雨。24C25Ad
67、o you suggest作插入语，虽然do you suggest作插入语，由于suggest当“建议”讲时与虚拟语气连用，所以该句也用虚拟语气。该句补充完整为Who do you suggest(should)be sent to work there?26A27.A28C考查虚拟语气。recommend后跟宾语从句用should动词原形。should可以省略。29A30.C31A定语从句中的paid a visit to后缺少宾语，故用which来引导非限制性定语从句；date back to通常用于一般现在时。故选A。32D33A句意为：掌声显然表明该剧是成功的，evident意为“明
68、显的，明白的”。34D35A句意：李君，4个孩子中最大的那个，不得不在他17岁那年高中辍学来帮助他的父母干农活。由句意可知，此处表示“从高中辍学”，应填A项drop。leave后直接接school；go out of只表示“从当中出来”。这是一篇议论文，分析幸福的概念，并指出人怎样做才能够获取幸福。36D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：许多人已经找到了各种各样让他们觉得快乐的源泉。sought在这里是seek的过去分词形式，表示“寻找，探索，寻求”。37B考查名词词义辨析。一些人全心全意投入工作。许多人求助于毒品和酒精。他们的努力大多根源于一个共同的事实。38A考查形容词词义辨析。从上下文知道这里表
69、示“人们在寻找持久的快乐源泉”。39C考查动词词义辨析。从句意“在我看来，不幸的是，快乐与很多人无缘，因为他们都误解了寻找快乐的方法和途径”可知这里表示“误解”。40D考查形容词词义辨析。表示某些人认为什么才是快乐，本句意为：我减掉多余的20磅就会快乐。41A考查动词词义辨析。本句表示“如果你愿意，你也许可以为自己添加上一些”。42B考查形容词词义辨析。从语境“这样的想法是危险的，因为它假设幸福是对拥有、成为或者做到什么的一种反应”可得出答案。43D考查动词词义辨析。本句表示“在生活中，我们都经历过刺激和反应”。44C考查动词词义辨析。从上下文知道这里表示“刺激是一条狗冲你狂吠并且露出它的犬牙
70、；反应是你的心跳加速，手心冒汗，而且准备逃跑”。45C考查动词词义辨析。现今有些人认为：昂贵的汽车是刺激，快乐是反应。一份高薪的工作是刺激，快乐是反应。关爱是一种刺激，快乐是一种反应。这种观念让我们产生这样的想法和感觉：“当时，我就会快乐。”46D考查名词词义辨析。然而我发现，事实上情况恰恰相反。所以用opposite。47B考查形容词词义辨析。我相信幸福才是一种刺激，而反应则是生活对那些真正拥有幸福的人的馈赠。48A考查动词词义辨析。当我们快乐的时候，我们在工作上更容易取得成功。tend to表示“趋向”。49C考查副词词义辨析。considerably相当地；consciously有意识地
71、，自觉地；naturally自然地；possibly可能地。从语境可知本句表示：当我们快乐的时候，我们自然会更爱护我们的身体，并拥有健康。50D考查副词词义辨析。快乐不是一种反应，相反，它是一种刺激。rather表示“相反，倒不如”。51C考查名词词义辨析。快乐是我们在生命中每一天所做的一种有意识的选择。52B考查副词词义辨析。快乐不是我们得到自己想要的东西后才会出现的东西。53B考查连词词义辨析。从上句可以知道本句意思：通常是我们先选择使自己快乐，然后才会得到我们想要的东西。54A考查形容词词义辨析。从语境知道这里表示我为自己的快乐制定了一个简单的法则。55D考查副词词义辨析。人生在世的每一
72、天都是一个好日子。因此，我将拥有一个接一个美好而且快乐的日子。第三部分56D57B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“.they chose to be stronger and standing still and firmly like Yushu, the name of their hometown meaning Standing like Trees”可知选B。58D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“.，cut off power.in terrible darkness.”可知选D。59D词义猜测题。与下文“rebuild homeland.”对应。可知，恢复生产和重建家园对应。
73、故选D。60A61D细节理解题。由第四段末句：“It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams.”可知答案为D。62B63.C64.C65A词义理解题。词的具体含义离不开它所存在的句子，通过“They”这个词所在上、下文的分析，可以看出A项正确。66B细节理解题。文章第三段清楚地说明了该题的信息点。67C主旨大意题。通读全文，很容易得出答案。文章组织有序，每一段都有鲜明的主题思想来衬托全文的主题思想，即各种风格的中国园林的特色。68C69B细节理解题。从“DO SOMETHING RELAXING befo
74、re going to bed.”可知，在睡觉前听轻音乐可帮助很快入睡，因为听轻音乐是一种放松活动。70A理解判断题。由文章中的“One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so youre not alone.”可判断出年轻人存在着严重的睡眠问题。71C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持良好的睡眠。本书讲述了3G手机给日本大学生Naoki Horikoshi与其同学在学习、生活等方面带来的种种便利。72C根据第二段倒数第一句话可知日本的3G手机用户超过83 300 000个，占日本全国移动电话用户的83.4%，故日本的移动电话用户约为
75、100 000 000位。73B74.B75C根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了3G手机帮助Horikoshi和同学讨论功课，分享快乐和结交朋友。故C项为最佳选项。第四部分任务型读写76findings77.emotions 78.equal 79eyes 80.mouth 81.similar 82.more 83gap 84.differencemunication书面表达Our government is aiming to build a low carbon society.I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achiev
76、e this goal.To live a low carbon life，we must keep the following points in our mind.Firstly，make sure that the lights and all the other electrical appliances are turned off when there is no one in the room.Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it.Secondly，try to form the habit of
77、turning off the tap after it is used.Use basins when washing faces or vegetables，thus the water can be used again to clean toilets，water flowers or in some other ways.Thirdly，save energy as much as possible in our daily life.For example，it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plastic bags when you buy vegetables or fruits，as a basket can be used many more times.In a word，we should try our best to do small things well in our daily life.