1、河北省邢台市2020-2021学年高一下学期第三次英语月考卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解 Amazing Waterfalls (瀑布) From All over the WorldSutherland FallsSutherland Falls is located in Fiordland, New Zealand, and it shows, an amazing 1,902-foot fall. Donald Sutherland discovered the waterfall in 1880 and he was the first to focus his eyes on the
2、beautiful waterfall. With a striking lake at the top of the falls and mountains set in the background there, it is a really good view.Detian FallsThis waterfall is on the border of China and Vietnam. It is about 300 feet wide, 164 feet high and comes from Guichun Boundary River. Located in the foreg
3、round are beautiful rice and vegetable fields and the background is nothing but the jungle. While Detian Falls may be great, it is not respected as one of the best waterfalls on the planet and we think that isnt fair.Gocta FallsWhile Gocta Falls has been an important place for the locals of Peru for
4、 centuries, it wasnt really known to the rest of the world until 2005! This is an unbelievable fact that Gocta Falls is among the five highest waterfalls on the entire planet, about 2,490 feet high. This is probably the farthest trip on the list but the views are worth it.McWay FallsMcWay Falls is l
5、ocated on the Central Coast of California near Big Sur. While this water-fall looks completely tiny compared-to many others on this list, it is still a worthwhile destination. This waterfall is only 80 feet high but it feeds into a beautiful bay right off the Pacific Ocean. With the endless ocean to
6、 your left, a waterfall to your back, and comfortable rocks keeping you in the bay, there is no more beautiful place to be.（1）What can we see in front of Detian Falls? A.A lake.B.The ocean.C.Bays.D.Crops.（2）What do we know about Gocta Falls? A.It is the fifth highest waterfall in Peru.B.It is the mo
7、st difficult waterfall to reach.C.It became world-known in the 21st century.D.It was discovered by the locals of Peru in 2005.（3）Which waterfall is the smallest in height? A.Sutherland Falls.B.Detian Falls.C.Gocta Falls.D.McWay Falls.2.阅读理解 Myrtle MacDonald, a 99-year-old woman, and a high school st
8、udent in British Columbia have formed a wonderful friendship through a program that connects seniors with young people.MacDonald said that she signed up for the local program organized by the Compassionate Neighbourhood Health Partners Society (CNHPS) after feeling isolated during the pandemic(流行病).
9、She was paired with Jaelyn Bjornerud-Brown, 17, a high school student, based on their common interest-nursing.Ive just found Bjornerud-Brown is more interested in nursing than I expected. It has also filled my empty mind. Her company makes me feel like Im not alone, said MacDonald.For the high schoo
10、l students taking part in the program, the time spent with seniors can be used for volunteer hours needed for graduation. Theyre supposed to speak with seniors for 30 minutes each week, but many go far beyond that.I look forward to talking to MacDonald every week. We talk about an hour and 15 minute
11、s, and the time just goes by so quickly, said Bjornerud-Brown.MacDonald, a former nurse, spent much of her life teaching in other parts of the world helping people in need. Those stories of her work are most inspiring to Bjornerud-Brown, who also wants to become a nurse.In high school people often s
12、ay that I should go to school, get a job, and then have kids. Its a linear(直线的) thing but talking to her has made me realize that I dont have to limit myself to one thing. I can have it all, Bjornerud-Brown said.According to the CNHPS, the program has been a blessing to both seniors and high school
13、students. Due to the pandemic, seniors cant meet with their families and students are having trouble getting their volunteer hours.And there has been a huge positive response from them, said the programs organizer Connie Stam. Its just amazing to see how well they get along with each other.（1）What d
14、oes the underlined word isolated in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Energetic.B.Lonely.C.Determined.D.Comfortable.（2）Why do the high school students take part in the program? A.To take care of kids.B.To improve speaking skills.C.To choose their future careers.D.To get prepared for graduation.（3）What in
15、spires Bjornerud-Brown the most about MacDonald? A.Her moral principles.B.Her work experiences.C.Her respect for seniors.D.Her care of the children.（4）What can we learn about MacDonald and Bjornerud-Brown? A.They benefit each other.B.They like writing stories.C.They hardly meet with their families.D
16、.They often have trouble volunteering.3.阅读理解 Some Americans celebrate the Christian holiday of Easter, while others observe the Jewish holiday of Passover. They just look forward to the coming of spring.Easter is when Christians celebrate the life of Jesus and what they believe was his return from t
17、he dead. For most Christians. Easter this year is on Sunday, April 4. For Eastern Orthodox Christians, May 2 is Orthodox Easter Sunday.You may wonder why the date for Easter changes every year. It is one of the movable feasts that change each year. In English, the word feast can mean a religious fes
18、tival as well as a large dinner. We have both of these on Easter and Passover.In the early days of Christianity, leaders decided to set the date of Easter for the first Sunday following the first full moon of the spring season. It usually happens on or shortly after the vernal equinox(春分),or spring
19、equinox The equinox is a date when day and night are the same length. Many Christians in America attend religious services on Easter Sunday. Some of these services take place at sunrise. Children are often told stories about the Easter Bunny(兔子)who is said to hide eggs, chocolates and other sweet tr
20、eats, for children to find on Easter morning. The Easter Bunny tradition probably developed from a German celebration of spring. Germans first settled in North America in the eighteenth century.Individual families and groups also organize Easter egg hunts for children. The best-known egg hunt in Ame
21、rica is the event called the White House Easter Egg Roll. The president and the first family usually join children in hunting for eggs, playing games, and reading stories.（1）What does Easter mean for Americans? A.The end of April.B.The death of Jesus.C.The arrival of spring.D.The coming of the full
22、moon.（2）What can be learned about Easter? A.Its date may be different yearly.B.It is celebrated only by Christians.C.It happens before the vernal equinox.D.Its name comes from the word feast.（3）What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The religious belief in Germany.B.The old services at sunrise in sprin
23、g.C.The religious tradition of Easter in America,D.The brief introduction of Easter activities in Europe.（4）In which part of a newspaper does the text probably appear? A.Culture.B.Family.C.Diet.D.Education4.阅读理解 It is reported that at present NASA is mainly preparing for another great step in human
24、space exploration after they made their first trip to the moon, that is15, a journey to Mars.Every few years, NASA invites individuals to apply to become astronauts. In previous years, the largest number of applicants was 8,000 in 1978.This time, 18,300 hopeful astronauts applied.Why is there so muc
25、h love, for space exploration? I recently visited the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, to find out the answer. NASA tried to spread the announcement as widely as possible this time, said Anne Roemer, who manages the astronaut selection pro-gram. Pop culture also worked in our favor, if you lo
26、ok at the movies The Martian Interstellar.In order to become an astronaut, an applicant must have a degree in science, math, or engineering, and at least three years of professional experience in his or her chosen field.Highly qualified(有资格的) applicants are called in for interviews and to go through
27、 a lengthy selection process. NASA focuses on choosing people who can get along with others for a long period of time, know how to communicate clearly, and can listen to and understand others, said Christina Koch, an astronaut who was selected in the 2013 class.The current selection process ended in
28、 late 2018. Eight to fourteen talented applicants were chosen. They would then undergo two years of training to become mission-ready astronauts. We do a lot of group activities, Koch said. We get to know our teammates and learn how we can develop good risk-taking behavior.Were farther down the path
29、to sending humans to Mars than at any point in NASAs history, said Charles Bolden, the current NASA Administrator. With the Orion spacecraft in development, NASA is hoping to send humans to Mars sometime in the 2030s.How should astronauts prepare? Do well at school, take part in a lot of activities,
30、 and always try new things, Roemer advised. Since a Mars landing is probably a few decades away, perhaps youll be on the first flight to the red planet!（1）Whats NASA mainly ready to do now according to the text? A.Make a trip to the moon.B.Plan a new space exploration.C.Produce more science fiction
31、movies.D.Welcome astronauts back to the earth.（2）Which of the following qualities is needed for NASA astronauts? A.Managing talent.B.Good communication skills.C.The ability to train teammates.D.The love for organizing groups.（3）What can we infer about NASAs Mars landing plan? A.18, 300 astronauts wi
32、ll land on Mars.B.It will be carried out in the next century.C.The Orion spacecraft will be sent to Mars.D.22 astronauts will be chosen for the mission.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.Plan to Fly to MarsB.Be Ready for a TripC.Live a Life in Space.D.Try Out New Things二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读 Unhe
33、althy Habits You May HaveSkip(跳过) breakfast. We all know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but there are many times when breakfast can get lost in our busy days. _If you find yourself always skipping breakfast, you should be careful.Skip meals, especially breakfast, can cause you
34、r metabolism(新陈代谢)to slow down. Remember breakfast gives you the energy to power your day. When you skip breakfast, you may lose that energy you need to get through the day. _Let the weight make or break your day. Do you find yourself weighing yourself daily? _Your spirits are high, and youre encour
35、aged to keep working hard. Yet, when the number is higher than expected, your day is broken and you feel down. You question every single thing you ate and even consider giving up fitness. Set strict rules around food. You may think it healthy to set strict rules around food and often ask yourself, W
36、hat food can and cant I eat? _What diet rules must I follow? These are signs that you have unhealthy, restrictive(限制性的) behaviours around food. Some of these behaviours can lead to eating disorders, which can be harmful to your health. _There are some serious dangers related to overeating. This is c
37、ommonly shown by eating in secret, consuming food when youre already full, and feeling a loss of control over what and how much you eat. Some of the serious results from overeating include weight gain and heart disease.A. Gain weight.B. Eating too much.C. Do I have specific time for eating?D. And it
38、 can cause you to overeat later.E. When the number is low, the day is great.F. Do I have a bad relationship with daily food?G. When you live a busy life, you often miss this meal.三、完形填空6.完形填空It was a hot, wet summer day a few years ago. At a local gas station, I noticed two elderly ladies 1 away fro
39、m their car. There was a look of shock and 2 on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw. Five wasps (大黄蜂) had started to 3 a nest around the gas cap. My eyes 4 in surprise. I shared the ladies fear. The nest seemed to be forming.Wasps had never been 5 of mine. Several times wasps had 6 me while
40、I was cutting my grass, bringing me a lot of pain 7 I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time.The most 8 time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I had 9 stepped on one of their hidden nests because before we knew it, we were bein
41、g run after and 10 over and over by the wasps. We ran to my mom with tears in our eyes. My mom immediately let us have a cold bath and put us in the 11 water before giving us medicine to fight all the 12 in our little bodies from the stings (刺毛).Recalling the past stings, I knew I couldnt let fear p
42、revent me 13 others now. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel and tore out the nest while the 14 wasps flew around me. The ladies finally thanked me and I said Youre welcome! with a smile and a(n) 15 heart.1. A. conflictingB. laughingC. lyingD. standing2. A. horrorB. joyC. faithD. repair3
43、. A. destroyB. buildC. removeD. repair4. A. hurtB. closedC. escapedD. widened5. A. friendsB. passengerC. enemiesD. recognized6. A. ignoredB. monitoredC. attackedD. recognized7. A. as thoughB. even ifC. in caseD. so that8. A. sufficientB. terribleC. limitedD. current9. A. hardlyB. flexiblyC. definite
44、lyD. gratefully10. A. bittenB. rejectedC. believedD. drawn11. A. hotB. dirtyC. coolD. mild12. A. smellB. poisonC. tissueD. oxygen13. A. assistingB. seekingC. harmingD. carrying14. A. intelligentB. friendlyC. pleasedD. annoyed15. A. upsetB. heavyC. happyD. curious四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
45、括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself _(easy) understood. When you are talking with others, you are not only using words, but also using expressions, and gestures. A smile and a handshake show welcome,
46、 and _(clap) hands always means congratulations Nodding the head means agreement but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures _(accept) both by Chinese and foreigners as having _same meanings.There is a wide _(diverse) of body language in the world. For example, men in Russia, France and Ar
47、ab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, but people, _come from English-speaking countries, do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they
48、 are talking. However, English people must keep a distance away. In some _(Asia) countries, you must not touch the head of another person.When you use a foreign language, it is very important _(know) the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you c
49、ommunicate better with people there. _this means, you can make your stay there more _(please) and comfortable.五、提纲类作文8.假定你是李华，最近你市新建成一个主题公园。请给你的新西兰朋友Bryan写封邮件告知此事，内容包括： 1）公园主题；中国茶文化；2）园内展示：茶的种植历史，茶的种类，茶室等； 3）邀请他前来参观。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Bryan,Im glad to tell you something about th
50、e theme park which has been built recently in our city.Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 8, my dad helped me buy me the first old bike from our neighbor. I earned $ 60 by cutting grass and sweeping the snow and my dad raised the other half. 1 would pay him back ove
51、r the next six months. Although it wasnt in the latest style, it was my ticket to the adult world.I spent that summer and autumn riding happily. My sister Liz never had a chance to have her own bike. We had older brothers and sisters, a few of whom had bad taste on bikes. Now, however, I was able to
52、 ride to every corner of the town, sometimes even as far as the beach. In those days before one gained a drivers license, owning a good bike was a proud thing.Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back, we were hit by several snow-storms. This allowed me to sweep enough driveways to pay o
53、ff my debt. I was now officially a bike owner. Working for a bike of my own was a special feeling unlike others. However, my joy was short-lived after my dad called my sister Liz to the kitchen. I have one more gift for you, he said as he opened the door. There, on the steps, stood a new bike. I did
54、nt hear her screams of joy. At the moment, all I could hear was the engine of the grass machine, the sound of the metal snow shovel(铲子) on the road.After several weeks of finding me unhappy, my dad finally pulled me aside. Is every-thing OK? I complained, Its unfair, I worked so hard for my bike and
55、 its not even new. Then Liz got a new one as soon as I made the final payment. She didnt have to do anything for it.My dad smiled. She didnt have to do anything for it because the bike is not really completely for her, he said, and then left the room.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。What did Da
56、ds words really mean?Still, I wasnt smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until years later.答案解析部分一、阅读选择1.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个来自世界各地令人惊讶的瀑布。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据Detian Falls部分中的“ Located in the foreground a
57、re beautiful rice and vegetable fields and the background is nothing but the jungle. “前面是美丽的稻田和菜地，后面是丛林，可知，在德天瀑布前面我们能看到农作物。故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据Gocta Falls部分中的“While Gocta Falls has been an important place for the locals of Peru for centuries, it wasnt really known to the rest of the world until 2005! ”虽
58、然戈克塔瀑布几个世纪以来一直是秘鲁当地人的重要场所，但直到2005年它才真正为世界所知，可知，戈克塔瀑布在21世纪变得举世闻名。故选C。(3)考查细节理解。根据McWay Falls部分中的“This waterfall is only 80 feet high but it feeds into a beautiful bay right off the Pacific Ocean.”这个瀑布只有80英尺高，但它流入太平洋的一个美丽的海湾，可知McWay Falls的高度是80英尺；Sutherland Falls部分中的“Sutherland Falls is located in Fio
59、rdland, New Zealand, and it shows an amazing 1,902-foot fall. ”萨瑟兰瀑布位于新西兰的峡湾，它的瀑布惊人地高1902英尺，可知Sutherland Falls的高度是1902英尺；Detian Falls部分中的“ It is about 300 feet wide, 164 feet high and comes from Guichun Boundary River. ”它大约300英尺宽，164英尺高，源自贵春界河，可知Detian Falls的高度是164英尺；以及Gocta Falls部分中的“This is an unb
60、elievable fact that Gocta Falls is among the five highest waterfalls on the entire planet, about 2,490 feet high. ”这是一个难以置信的事实，戈克塔瀑布是全球最高的五个瀑布之一，大约2490英尺高。可知Gocta Falls的高度是2490英尺。对比这四个瀑布的高度可知，麦克维瀑布的高度最小。故选D。2.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在流行病期间，不列颠哥伦比亚CNH
61、PS组织的一个当地项目使高中生Bjornerud-Brown和老年人Myrtle MacDonald建立了一段奇妙的友谊，她们彼此受益。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“MacDonald said that she signed up for the local program organized by the Compassionate Neighbourhood Health Partners Society (CNHPS
62、) after feeling isolated during the pandemic (流行病). ”MacDonald说，在流行期间感到孤独之后，她报名参加了由慈悲社区健康伙伴协会组织的当地项目；以及第三段中的“Her company makes me feel like Im not alone ”她的陪伴让我觉得我并不孤独，可知，在流行期间以及MacDonald说Bjornerud-Brown的陪伴使她觉得并不孤独。可推断，下划线词isolated意为“孤独的”。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“For the high school students taking par
63、t in the program, the time spent with seniors can be used for volunteer hours needed for graduation.”对于参加该计划的高中生来说，与年长者一起度过的时间可以用来做毕业所需的志愿工作。可知，高中生参加这个项目是为毕业做准备。 故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Those stories of her work are most inspiring to Bjornerud-Brown, who also wants to become a nurse. ”她的这些工作故事对同样想成为一名
64、护士的Bjornerud-Brown来说是最鼓舞人心的。可知，MacDonald对Bjornerud-Brown最大的鼓舞是她的工作经验。 故选B。(4)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Her company makes me feel like Im not alone ”她的陪伴让我觉得我并不孤独。可知，MacDonald影响了Bjornerud-Brown的生活；第六段中的“Those stories of her work are most inspiring to Bjornerud-Brown, who also wants to become a nurse. ”她的这些工作故事对
65、同样想成为一名护士的Bjornerud-Brown来说是最鼓舞人心的。可知，Bjornerud-Brown也影响了MacDonald的生活；以及第七段中的“Its a linear (直线的) thing but talking to her has made me realize that I dont have to limit myself to one thing. I can have it all ”这是一件直线性的事情，但与她交谈让我意识到，我不必把自己限制在一件事上。我可以拥有一切。可推断，MacDonald和Bjornerud-Brown她们彼此受益。故选A。 3.【答案】
66、（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的复活节。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They just look forward to the coming of spring.”他们只是期待春天的到来。可知，复活节对美国人意味着春天的到来。 故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“For most
67、Christians, Easter this year is on Sunday, April 4. For Eastern Orthodox Christians, May 2 is Orthodox Easter Sunday. ”对大多数基督徒来说，今年的复活节是4月4日，星期日。对于东正教徒来说，5月2日是东正教复活节；以及第三段中的“It is one of the movable feasts that change each year.”它是每年变化的“移动的节日”之一。可知，复活节的日期每年可能不同。 故选A。(3)考查段落大意。根据第五段中的“Many Christians
68、 in America attend religious services on Easter Sunday. Some of these services take place at sunrise. ”在美国，许多基督徒在复活节星期天参加宗教仪式。其中一些服务在日出时进行；以及“The Easter Bunny tradition probably developed from a German celebration of spring. ”复活节兔子的传统可能源于德国人庆祝春天的习俗。可知，本段主要介绍了美国复活节的宗教传统和活动，故选C。(4)考查推理判断。根据第一段“Some Am
69、ericans celebrate the Christian holiday of Easter, while others observe the Jewish holiday of Passover. They just look forward to the coming of spring. ”一些美国人庆祝基督教的复活节，而另一些人则庆祝犹太的逾越节。他们只是期待春天的到来。可知，本文介绍了美国的复活节，可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选A。4.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，绍了美
70、国为登陆火星准备的计划。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段“It is reported that at present NASA is mainly preparing for another great step in human space exploration after they made their first trip to the moon, that is, a journey to Mars
71、.”据报道，目前NASA在他们第一次月球之旅之后，主要是为人类太空探索的另一个伟大步骤做准备，即火星之旅。可知，NASA现在主要准备计划一次新的太空探索。 故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第五段中“NASA focuses on choosing people who can get along with others for a long period of time, know how to communicate clearly, and can listen to and understand others,said Christina Koch, an astronaut who w
72、as selected in the 2013 class.“ 2013届入选的宇航员Christina Koch说：“美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的重点是选择那些能够长期与他人相处、知道如何清晰地沟通、能够倾听和理解他人的人。”可知，良好的沟通技巧是NASA宇航员所需要的素质。故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“With the Orion spacecraft in development, NASA is hoping to send humans to Mars sometime in the 2030s. ”随着猎户座宇宙飞船的发展，美国宇航局希望在21世纪30年代将人
73、类送上火星。关于NASA的火星着陆计划，可知，猎户座宇宙飞船将被送往火星。 故选C。(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“It is reported that at present NASA is mainly preparing for another great step in human space exploration after they made their first trip to the moon, that is, a journey to Mars. “据报道，目前NASA在他们第一次月球之旅之后，主要是为人类太空探索的另一个伟大步骤做准备，即火星之旅。可知，本文介绍了美国
74、为登陆火星准备的计划，故选A。二、任务型阅读5.【答案】 G；D；E；C；B 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些你可能有的不健康习惯。 【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空6.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个加油站，作者看到有五只黄蜂在一辆车的油帽周围筑巢，令两个老妇人很
75、恐惧，也让作者回想起以前被蜂蛰的痛苦，但是，作者最终鼓起勇气帮助了她们。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。(1)句意：在当地的一个加油站，我注意到两位老妇人站在远离她们的车的地方。A. conflicting“冲突，争执”；B. laughing“笑”；C. lying“说谎，躺”；D. standing“站立”。根据下文“ Five wasps (大黄蜂) had started to 3 a nest around th
76、e gas cap. ”可知两位老妇人是站在远离她们的车的地方。故选D。(2)句意：她们脸上露出震惊和恐惧的表情。A. horror“惊悚，令人恐怖的事物”；B. joy“欢乐，快乐”；C. faith“信仰，信任”；D. repair“修理，修补过的部位”。根据“a look of shock”可知她们脸上露出震惊和恐惧的表情。故选A。(3)句意：五只黄蜂已经开始在油帽周围筑巢了。A. destroy“破坏，毁灭”；B. build“建立”；C. remove“移开，拿开”；D. repair“修理，修复”。根据下文“The nest seemed to be forming.”可知五只黄蜂
77、开始在油帽周围筑巢。故选B。(4)句意：我吃惊地睁大了眼睛。A. hurt“伤害”；B. closed“关，结束”；C. escaped“逃离，逃脱”；D. widened“使扩大，变宽”。根据“ in surprise”和下文“ I shared the ladies fear. ”可知作者吃惊地睁大了眼睛。故选D。(5)句意：黄蜂从来都不是我的朋友。A. friends“朋友”；B. passenger“旅客，乘客”；C. enemies“敌人”；D. recognized“公认”。根据下文“ bringing me a lot of pain”可知作者认为黄蜂从来都不是朋友。故选A。(6
78、)句意：有好几次我在割草的时候，黄蜂攻击了我，给我带来了很多痛苦，所以我很长一段时间都不敢割草。A. ignored“忽略”；B. monitored“检测，监控”；C. attacked“攻击，侵害”；D. recognized“认识，意识到”。根据下文“bringing me a lot of pain 7 I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time”可知作者被黄蜂攻击了。故选C。(7)句意：有好几次我在割草的时候，黄蜂攻击了我，给我带来了很多痛苦，所以我很长一段时间都不敢割草。A. as though“好像，仿佛”；B. even if“即
79、使，尽管”；C. in case“万一，假使”；D. so that“以便，所以”。根据“bringing me a lot of pain ”可知此处是它造成的结果。故选D。(8)句意：然而，最可怕的时候，是我小的时候。A. sufficient“足够的，充足的”；B. terrible“可怕的，很糟的”；C. limited“有限的”；D. current“流通的，现在的，通用的”。根据下文“we were being run after and 10 over and over by the wasps”可知最可怕的时候是作者小的时候。故选B。(9)句意：我肯定踩到了它们的一个隐蔽巢穴，
80、因为在我们意识到之前，我们已经被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又一遍。A. hardly“几乎不”；B. flexibly“灵活地”；C. definitely“肯定地，清楚地”；D. gratefully“感激地”。根据下文“because before we knew it, we were being run after and 10 over and over by the wasps”可知作者肯定自己踩到了它们的一个隐蔽巢穴。故选C。(10)句意：我肯定踩到了它们的一个隐蔽巢穴，因为在我们意识到之前，我们已经被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又一遍。A. bitten“咬，咬伤”；B. rejected“拒绝，驳
81、回”；C. believed“相信”；D. drawn“画，绘制”。根据“we were being run after”和“giving us medicine”可知作者被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又一遍。故选A。(11)句意：在给我们上药以消除我们小身体里来自刺毛的毒之前，妈妈马上让我们洗个冷水澡，把我们放到凉水里。A. hot“热的”；B. dirty“脏的”；C. cool“凉爽的，冷静的”；D. mild“温和的”。根据上文“ My mom immediately let us have a cold bath ”可知妈妈把作者他们放到凉水里。故选C。(12)句意：在给我们上药以消除我们小身体
82、里来自刺毛的毒之前，妈妈马上让我们洗个冷水澡，把我们放到凉水里。A. smell“气味”；B. poison“毒药”；C. tissue“组织，纸巾”；D. oxygen“氧气”。根据“giving us medicine ”和“from the stings (刺毛)”可知黄蜂的刺毛有毒。故选B。(13)句意：回想过去的痛苦，我知道我不能让恐惧阻止我现在帮助别人。A. assisting“帮助，协助”；B. seeking“寻找，谋求”；C. harming“伤害，损害”；D. carrying“运送，输送”。根据下文“The ladies finally thanked me” 作者帮助了
83、她们，可知此处作者认为过去的痛苦不能让恐惧阻止他现在帮助别人。故选A。(14)句意：我从后面的口袋里掏出一张纸巾，撕下了蜂巢，而恼怒的黄蜂在我周围飞来飞去。A. intelligent“聪明的，智能的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. pleased“高兴的”；D. annoyed“恼怒的”。根据上文“I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel and tore out the nest”蜂巢被毁了，可知黄蜂会很恼怒。故选D。(15)句意：女士们最后向我表示感谢，带着微笑和一颗快乐的心，我说“不用谢!”A. upset“沮丧的”；B.
84、 heavy“沉重的，阴沉的，拥挤的”；C. happy“快乐的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据上文“with a smile ”可知作者是带着微笑和一颗快乐的心回应。故选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.【答案】 easily；clapping；are accepted；the；diversity；who；Asian；to know；By；pleasant/ pleasing 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的含义和有用性。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词，名词，定语从句，形容词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考
85、查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、提纲类作文8.【答案】 Dear Bryan. Im glad to tell you something about the theme park which has been built recently in our city. Its theme is Chinese Tea Culture. Walking along the alley in the park, you can see a lot of different tea characters wr
86、itten by famous scholars. The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longijing tea, and Puer tea, are also shown on the cultural wall in the park. Besides, the park is full of unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste a variety of tea.So I sincerel
87、y invite you to come here and experience our tea culture.Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给你的新西兰朋友Bryan写封邮件。写作背景：最近你市新建成一个主题公园。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）公园主题；中国茶文化；2）园内展示：茶的种植历史，茶的种类，茶室等；3）邀请他前来参观。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都
88、需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Walking along the alley in the park, you can see a lot of different tea characters written by famous scholars.运用了现在分词作伴随状语，过去分词作定语； Besides, the park
89、is full of unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste a variety of tea.运用了现在分词作补足语。六、读后续写9.【答案】 What did Dads words really mean? Why is the bike not really completely for her? I didnt want her bikeit belonged to a girl. Later Liz and I were riding all over the town together so that she could keep
90、 up with me. As we grew, Liz and I became true friends、We rode down to swim at the local pool, and then rode seven miles to take the free tennis lessons together. We ended up studying at the same college, and even graduated at the same year. Still, I wasnt smart enough to figure out what my dad mean
91、t until years later. That new bike was not a gift for Liz, but in fact it was a gift for me. My dad had given me the gift of my sisters company, the chance to stay together with her rather than live far apart from each other as we grew up. He gave me my best friend. It is a gift that I will value ev
92、ery day till the end.【考点】文字式记叙文，开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者8岁时靠帮爸爸干活挣得了自己的第一辆自行车，而妹妹什么活都不干就轻松得到了一辆自行车，作者一开始感到很不公平，后来发现这两辆自行车让她和妹妹一起快乐成长并结下友谊，最后作者认识到妹妹的自行车实际上是爸爸送给自己的礼物妹妹的陪伴。段落续写：1.根据第一段首句“爸爸的话到底是什么意思？”可知，第一段可描写作者一开始对爸爸的话感到不解，后来发现自行车让作者和妹妹一起快乐成长并结下友谊；2.根据第二段首句“尽管如此，我还是不够聪明，直到几年后才明白爸爸的意思”
93、可知，第二段可描写作者终于明白爸爸说的话的意思，认识到妹妹的自行车实际上是爸爸送给自己的礼物妹妹的陪伴。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Later Liz and I were riding all over the town together so that she could keep up with me. 运用了目
94、的状语从句；As we grew, Liz and I became true friends、运用了时间状语从句；That new bike was not a gift for Liz, but in fact it was a gift for me. 运用了转折并列句；My dad had given me the gift of my sisters company, the chance to stay together with her rather than live far apart from each other as we grew up.运用了时间状语从句； It is a gift that I will value every day till the end.运用了强调句。