1、话题三社会服务与人际沟通对应教材Book 5Unit 5First aidBook 7Unit 4Sharing(一)核心素养下的话题解读“社会服务与人际沟通”是高中课程标准中“人与社会”主题语境内容要求之一，该内容包括“良好的人际关系与社会交往；公益事业与志愿服务；跨文化沟通、包容与合作”等方面。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解如何与人友好相处的同时，提高为公益事业服务的意识，同时培养跨文化交际能力与团队合作精神。高考探究“社会服务与人际沟通”这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空、书面表达等相结合进行考查，分值占有较大的比例。例如：话题三卷别试题类
2、型文章大意社会服务与人际沟通2019全国卷阅读C篇美国人喜欢独自吃饭的原因2017全国卷阅读B篇作者和一位著名演员的友谊2016全国卷阅读B篇美国老人该不该选择和儿孙住在一起 续表话题三卷别试题类型文章大意社会服务与人际沟通2016全国卷阅读C篇作者运送干细胞的经历2016全国卷阅读C篇介绍了一个图书漂流网站2016全国卷阅读D篇在社交网络中，积极信息战胜了消极信息2019全国卷七选五阅读主要介绍了激发动力的想法2018全国卷完形填空意外的重聚亲生父亲关键时刻营救儿子2017全国卷完形填空作者学习美式手语的经历与感悟2018全国卷书面表达通知大家观看英语短片(二)构建思维导图，提升思维品质图一
3、Book 5Unit 5First aid图二Book 7Unit 4Sharing(三)根据思维导图，完成概要写作图一：概要写作First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns. You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire and so on. There are three types of burns, called first, second or third degree burns, depending on
4、 which layers of the skin are burned. Once youre burned, youll see different characteristics of burns in different degrees. At first, youll feel mildly painful with the dry and red burns. Then, as the burns become red and watery, youll feel extremely painful. In third degree burns, it will become wh
5、ite and black but somehow you will feel little pain. As for first aid treatment, its a good idea to remove clothing, cool burns, dry the burned area, etc. Of course, seeing a doctor is always a good choice.图二：概要写作Dear Rosemary，It was wonderful to hear from you, learning youre dying to hear all about
6、 my life here.My high school is a bush schoolthe classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk there. Although theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching, trying to satisfy the students curiosity.You
7、 asked whether Im getting to know any local people. Well, thats actually quite difficult as I dont speak much of the local English dialect yet. But last weekend I visited a student, Tombe. In his home I learned a lot about the local customs. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes fa
8、mily. Its getting late and I have to do some paperwork. Please write soon.Love，Jo1Last week, our school held a fire drill, offering us a chance to learn the skills of escaping from a fire.上周我们学校举行了一次消防演习，给我们提供了一次学习火中逃生技能的机会。2What impressed me most was that the classmates didnt hesitate to offer each
9、 other a helping hand when in danger.给我印象最深的是，在遇到危险时，同学们毫不犹豫地互相帮助。3On seeing a student fall down, I immediately made my way to help him stand up while another student stopped to prevent others from walking down the stairs, in case more students would fall over.看到一个学生跌倒，我立刻上前扶他站起来，同时另外一个同学停下来阻止其他同学下楼
10、梯，以防更多的同学摔倒。4It is through this activity that I realize the importance of having a good command of the skills of first aid.正是通过这次活动，我意识到熟练掌握急救技能的重要性。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)bleed (vi.& vt.) 流血blood (n.) 血；血液bloody (adj.) 出血的；血腥的；残暴的(2)poison (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中毒poisonous (adj.) 有毒的(3)variety (n.) 变化；多样(化
11、)；多变(性)various (adj.) 各种各样的vary (vt.& vi.) 不同；改变；变更(4)mild (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly (adv.) 温和地；温柔地(5)swell (vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起swollen (adj.) 肿胀的(6)squeeze (vt.& vi.) 榨；挤；压榨(7)pour (vt.& vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌(8)tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly (adv.) 紧地；牢牢地(9)firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地(10)tre
12、at (vt.& vi.) 治疗；对待；款待 (n.) 款待；招待treatment (n.) 治疗；诊疗；对待(11)apply (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效application (n.) 申请；请求；应用；运用；涂抹阅读单词(1)temporary (adj.) 暂时的；临时的(2)injury (n.) 损伤；伤害(3)choke (vi.& vt.) (使)噎住；(使)窒息(4)barrier (n.) 屏障；障碍(物)(5)complex (adj.) 复杂的(6)unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的(7)vital
13、(adj.) 至关重要的；生死攸关的(8)ceremony (n.) 典礼；仪式；礼节(9)bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气(10)pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)单句语法填空1I _ (firm) believe that the harder we work, the better our future will be.答案：firmly2He said _ (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.答案：mildly3The people in the flooded area fought _ (brave) agai
14、nst the natural disaster.答案：bravely4The burning plastic gave off a _ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.答案：poisonous5Tom got badly _ (injury) in the car accident.答案：injured6The rain came _ (pour) down and of course the football game was cancelled.答案：pouring7If not _ (treat) properly, the i
15、nfection can be very stubborn.答案：treated8He _ (bleed) from a gash on his head.答案：was bleeding9These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ (press) on me.答案：pressure10There is a wide _ (vary) of patterns to choose from.答案：variety联想积累1“帮助”家族aid n& vt. 帮助；援助facilitate
16、 vt. 帮助；促进assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n& vt. 支持；帮助sponsor vt. 赞助2后缀ure构成的抽象名词集锦adventure 冒险architecture 建筑学failure 失败structure 结构pressure 压力；压迫(感)pleasure 快乐；高兴3“al”为后缀的形容词速记historical (有关)历史的digital 数码的electrical 用电的；与电有关的equal 相等的；平等的physical 身体的mental 精神的essential 极其重要的；必不可少的vital
17、至关重要的；生死攸关的1fall_ill 生病2a_variety_of 各种各样的3squeeze_out 榨出；挤出4over_and_over_again 反复；多次5in_place 在适当的位置；适当6a number of 若干；许多7get injured 受伤8put ones hands on 找到9apply for 申请10make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用选词填空fall ill， over and over again， in place， a variety of， squeeze out， get injured1Everythi
18、ng should be put _ before we leave the lab.答案：in place2His teacher has told him _ not to do that but he wont listen.答案：over and over again3On arriving in London, Tom suddenly _ because he couldnt bear the weather there.答案：fell ill4John _ in the football match last week.答案：got injured5This tool can b
19、e used in _ ways.答案：a variety of6Please _ the water of the wet clothes before hanging them.答案：squeeze out联想积累1make an. 集锦make a difference 有影响；区别对待；起(重要)作用make a face 做鬼脸make a noise 制造噪音make a decision 作出决定make a comment 作评论2fall构成的短语再记fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/变得静悄悄的fall back 退却；后退fall behind 落
20、后；落在后面fall down 落下；倒下；不能令人满意fall into 陷入；可以分为；能够分成fall off (从某物上)掉下，脱落；(质量、数量等)下降，减少fall over 摔倒；(计算机或程序)发生故障，不运转fall through 落空，失败，成为泡影课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。if necessary“如果需要的话”，是省去了it is的省略句。Please
21、 bring your notebooks with you and take notes while listening to the lecture. We can have a discussion about it _.请携带笔记本，听讲时记笔记。如果有必要，我们可以进行讨论。答案：if necessary直击重点 突破考点aidn& vt. 帮助；援助；资助(P33)(1)单句语法填空John is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother _ (clean) the house.答案：to clean(2)单句改错Under the a
22、id of a stick, I reached the village soon._答案：UnderWith(3)单句写作We are collecting money _ cancer research.我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。答案：in aid of(1)with the aid/help of sth. 在某物的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助/用以援助do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事aid
23、sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事injuryn. 损伤；伤害(P33)(1)单句语法填空Many common _ (injury) happen every day at home.The doctor operated on the _ (injury) man at once.答案：injuriesinjured(2)单句写作_ sent to the nearest hospital immediately.伤者马上被送往最临近的医院。Be careful to pick out your words to avoid _ the little girl.小心言语，避免伤害
24、到这个小女孩。答案：The injured weredoing an injury to(1)do an injury to sb. 对某人造成伤害(2)injure vt. 伤害(某人)；损害(3)injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的the injured 伤员/受伤者the injured为“theadj.”用法，表示一类人，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。有类似用法的还有：the rich (富人们)，the poor (穷人们)，the young (年轻人们)，the old (老人们)等。varietyn. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)(P34)(1)单句语法填空He gav
25、e up the chance for _ (variety) reasons.答案：various(2)单句写作This term, _ activities were held in our school, enriching our campus life.本学期我校举办了各种课外活动，丰富了我们的校园生活。The height of the plants _ 8 cm _ 20 cm.这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。答案：a variety of/varieties of/variousvaries from; to(1)a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样
26、的(2)various adj. 各种各样的；不同种类的(3)vary v. 变化；使多样化vary from . to . 从到不等；在到之间变动vitaladj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的(P35)(1)单句语法填空It is vital that schools _ (teach) students to use computer technology.答案：(should) teach(2)单句写作Regular exercise _ your health.经常锻炼对健康非常重要。As a matter of fact, _ do more reading when people ar
27、e young.实际上，人们年轻时多读书至关重要。答案：is vital for/toit is vital tobe vital to/for 对至关/极其重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事至关/极其重要It is vital that . 至关/极其重要的是(从句谓语动词要用should动词原形，should可以省略)treatvt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待(P38)(1)单句改错She treated each of the children for an ice cream._答案：forto(2)单句写作Dont treat this ser
28、ious matter _.不要把这件严肃的事看作是一个玩笑。Treat others in the same way you want to _.己所不欲，勿施于人。答案：as a jokebe treated(1)treat sb./sth. like/as . 把某人/某物看作treat sb. badly/well 虐待某人/对某人好treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物；用某物招待某人treat sth. with sth. 用某物医治某种疾病(2)(Its) my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment
29、n. 治疗；对待；处理applyvi. 申请；请求；使用；有效vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用(P38)(1)单句语法填空We should know how to apply the knowledge _ practice.Karl is thinking about _ (apply) for a managers job in the company.答案：toapplying(2)单句写作You will pass the exam only if you really _ your study.只有专心学习，你才能通过这次考试。答案：apply yourself to(1)apply
30、 sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物apply to . 适用于apply for . 申请apply to . for . 向申请apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事be applied to 适用于；应用于(2)applied adj. 应用的；实用的(3)application n. 应用；申请(书)(4)applicant n. 申请人in place 在适当的位置；适当(P35)单句写作The chairs for the concert were nearly all _.音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。Robots can now
31、do such dangerous jobs _ human beings.机器人现在可以代替人类做这样的危险工作。答案：in placein place of(1)out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当(2)in place of 代替take the place of sb./take sb.s place 代替某人(3)take place 发生，进行(4)make place/room for 为腾出地方make a difference 有影响；区别对待；起(重要)作用(P38)(1)单句语法填空It isnt what you have done but what you
32、 will do that makes a _ (different)答案：difference(2)单句改错Morning or afternoon, it will make no difference for me._答案：forto(3)单句写作Only through this experience did I realize that small things could _.只有通过这次经历，我才意识到事情虽小意义非凡。Can you _ between the twins?你能区分这对双胞胎吗？答案：make a big differencetell the differenc
33、emake some/no difference (to .) (对)有一些/没有作用或影响tell the difference (between . and .) 辨别/区分(与的)差异教材原句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. (P34)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。单句语法填空Look out for cars when _ (cross) the street.If _ (impossible), Ill arrive ther
34、e on time.When _ (ask) what he had done, John just kept silent.答案：crossingpossibleasked句中if necessary 为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整应为if it is necessary .。在when, while, if, as if, though, although, as, until, whether等连词或相当于连词的短语引导的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词的某种形式，且主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时，从句的主语和be动词常可省略。教材原句John was studying in his
35、room when he heard screaming. (P38)约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。单句写作I _ I caught sight of an old man practicing calligraphy on the ground.我正在跑步，突然看到一位老人在地上练习书法。We _ the bus when we noticed the shared bikes by the roadside.我们正要上公共汽车，这时注意到了路边的共享单车。We _ the highspeed train when it began to pull out.我们刚登上高铁，列车就
36、开动了。答案：was running whenwere about to board/were on the point of boardinghad just got on(1)when在此作并列连词用，意为“在这时/那时”，相当于at this/that time。(2)类似此用法的结构有：be about to do . when . 正要做这时be on the point of doing . when . 正要做这时had just done . when . 刚做了这时课文回练 升华运用There are three types of burns. They are called
37、 first, second or third degree burns, _1_ (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only _2_ top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel _3_ (good) within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by _4_ (touch) a hot pan, sto
38、ve or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect _5_ the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious _6_ take a few weeks _7_ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns _8_ (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and org
39、ans _9_ the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe _10_ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.depending2.the3.better4.touching5.both6.and7.to heal8.caused9.under10
40、.injuries基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1It is vital that these forms _ (send) back as early as possible.答案：(should) be sentIt is vital that . “是十分重要的”。其中that从句中谓语动词应用“should动词原形”，should可以省略，句中的forms和send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。2_ the aid of the computer, we finished the experiment successfully.答案：Withwith the aid/help of
41、. “在的帮助下”。3Youd better put things back _ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.答案：inin place “在适当的位置”。4We _ (watch) TV when there was a power failure.答案：were watchingbe doing . when . “正在做这时”，再由“there was .”可知，应用过去进行时，故填were watching。5The new technology, if _ (apply) to rice growing, w
42、ill help increase the grain output.答案：applied从句为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为“if it is applied .”。The new technology与apply之间为被动关系，故填applied。6Men and women should _ (treat) equally in education and employment.答案：be treatedMen and women和treat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。7If the cut _ (bleed) a lot, stop it by applying gentle pre
43、ssure with a clean washcloth.答案：is bleeding此处表示伤口正在流血，故此处应用现在进行时，表示现在正在持续的状态。8Everyone arrived late at the party for _ (variety) reasons.答案：various修饰名词reasons应用形容词，表示“各种各样的”，故填various。9Nowadays, television violence _ (poison) the minds of young people.答案：is poisoning表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，应用现在进行时。10Dozens o
44、f people got _ (injury) and many vehicles were set on fire.答案：injuredget injured “受伤”。.单句写作1Besides, a good reading habit _(意义非凡). 答案：makes a great difference2_ (如有必要), we shall write an email to inform him of the latest development.答案：If necessary3_ that running does good to our health.毫无疑问跑步对我们的健康
45、有益。答案：There is no doubt4_他们正通过互联网募资来给各种项目提供资金。(a variety of)答案：They are raising money via the Internet to fund a variety of projects.5_如果你不设定目标，你将一事无成。答案：You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.语法填空(2020贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)One night _1_ winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver, C
46、anada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it _2_ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took
47、 it to the mountains outside the city. _3_ (lucky), the bear was safe. But _4_ happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual _5_ (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.Big animals usually come into cities to f
48、ind food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are _6_ (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons _7_ (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. _8_ (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to t
49、he countryside.In Berlin, Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens _9_ they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water. Other people do not
50、 like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them _10_ (enter) the city.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了温哥华、开普敦和柏林三个城市对待闯入城市的动物的方式。1in考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在冬天的一个晚上”，故应用介词in，表示“在(某月、某年、某季节等)”。2found考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“One night”和本句中的“started”可知，这里讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，填fo
51、und。3Luckily考查副词。根据该空后面的逗号和句子成分可知，此处要填副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。4what考查疑问句。根据该句句末的问号并结合语境可知，该句是一个疑问句，且该句子的主句缺少主语，表示“什么”，故填what。5to see考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，故填to see。6hungry考查词性转换。be动词后面要接形容词作表语，表明主语的状况，故填hungry。7teeth考查名词。tooth “牙齿”为可数名词，此处表示“狒狒的牙齿”，为复数概念，故该空要填名词tooth的复数形式teeth。8The
52、ir考查代词。此处指的是“Baboon Monitors”的工作，故此处要填形容词性物主代词Their。9and考查连词。此处前后表述的内容是并列关系，故填and。10entering考查非谓语动词。stop sb. doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”是固定用法，故填entering。.短文改错Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I found that Lin Ling, one of my clas
53、smate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, shes from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket mon
54、ey so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.答案：Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I found that Lin Ling, one of my ， worked a waitress there. speaking, it was g
55、reat surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, shes from a family. What was it that made her work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When ， she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” a good girl! I should learn from her.难项分析：第一处：waitwaited考查动词的时态。由时间状语“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时。第三处：likeas考查介词。as “作为”符合句意。第八处：askingasked考查省略句。补充完整为：When she was asked, she said . 此处省略了主语和be动词。