1、大桥高级中学2020-2021学年度第二学期高二学情调研（二）英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the girl want to go to the museum?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.2. What has the weather been like recently?
2、A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold.3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing?A. Throwing rice.B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper.C. Throwing colored paper.4. What is the probable occupation of the man?A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist.5. How many liters of water did the man d
3、rink today?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。6. How does the man sound at first?A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.7. What color does t
4、he woman think old trains were?A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题8. What kind of show does the man want to make?A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show.9. Where does the man want people to watch his show?A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars.10. What is
5、 the womans advice?A. Picking a different goal.B. Saving up some money.C. Making his show different from others.听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13小题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party.12. What is the woman planning on doing first?A. Buying a gift.B. G
6、oing to the hospital.C. Picking up name cards.13. How did the woman feel at Andys birthday last year?A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至17小题。14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea?A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot.15. What does the woman plan to do fir
7、st?A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee.16. Where will the man probably get his drink?A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store.17. What does the man want to use the towels for?A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What is the goal of the
8、exercise?A. To learn how to follow instructions.B. To learn about the importance of business.C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution.19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker?A. The upper class.B. The middle to lower class.C. The working class.20. How many students
9、 will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. Scenic landscapes on stamps: A nine-day tour in the cities of XuzhouSuqian and Huaian in northern Jiangsu province.This route is asso
10、ciated with local culture, characteristics, and creativity. It offers a taste of the famous canal cities.2.Life on the Grand Canal: A seven-day Jiangsu tour through the cities of Nanjing, Suqian, Huaian,Yangzhou and Suzhou.This route presents the most authentic, economic, cultural and entertainment-
11、focused activities along the canal from both ancient and modern times.I allows visitors to ride in boats and observe local fishermen fishing.3.Food,culture,leisure and health;Seven-day experience of local life in Zhenjiang Changzhou,Wuxi and SuzhouTo increase tourists interest in the traditional cul
12、ture and crafts of Jiangsu, the route will include pottery,embroidery(刺绣), paper-cutting, cooking and other hands-on experiences. It includes scenic spots along the Beijing-Hangzhou Gran Canal, ancient water towns, historical streets and ancient fishing villages.Visitors can join in the recreational
13、 farmhouse experience and pick up both fruits and vegetables4A walk into history: Six-day tour in Xuzhou, Suqian,Huaian,Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou and WuxiThe Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the entire province and has been a part of Jiangsus culture for thousands of years. Inspired by
14、the canal, the route includes historical cities Xuzhou, Suqian, Huaian,Yangzhou along with Zheniang Changzhou and Wuxi.1. Which of the following do the four travel routes share?A. A time duration of less than a week.B. Ancient towns in southern Jiangsu.C. The Grand Canal.D. The city of Suqian.2. Whi
15、ch route is the best for an in-depth tourist who wants to cover fewer cities with more time?A. Route 1B. Route 2C. Route 3D. Route 4.3. What can you enjoy in the route only covering Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Zhenjiang?A. Rowing a boat.B. Trying on paper-cutting.C. Growing vegetables.D. Fishing wit
16、h local villagers.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了京杭大运河沿岸的四条旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Scenic landscapes on stamps部分中“ It offers a taste of the famous canal cities. (它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”；Life on the Grand Canal部分中“Life on the Grand Canal:A seven-day Jiangsu tour through the cities of Nanjing, Suqian, Hua
17、ian,Yangzhou and Suzhou. (大运河上的生活：南京、宿迁、淮安、扬州和苏州7天江苏游。)”；Food,culture,leisure and health部分中“It includes scenic spots along the Beijing-Hangzhou Gran Canal (它包括沿京杭大运河的景点)”和A walk into history部分中“The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the entire province and has been a part of Jiangsus culture f
18、or thousands of years. (京杭大运河贯穿全省，几千年来一直是江苏文化的一部分。)”可知，四条旅行路线都在大运河沿岸。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scenic landscapes on stamps: A nine-day tour in the cities of Xuzhou,Suqian and Huaian in northern Jiangsu province.This route is associated with local culture, characteristics, and creativity. It offers a t
19、aste of the famous canal cities.(邮票上的风景：徐州、宿迁、淮安九天游。这条路线与当地的文化、特色和创意相关联。它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”可知，这条路线9天只游览3个城市，再对比其他三个线路的天数和城市数量（线路2:7天游览5个城市；线路3:7天游览4个城市；线路4:6天游览7个城市）可知，路线1是最合适想要用更多的时间游览更少城市进行深度游的游客，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Food,culture,leisure and health部分中“Seven-day experience of local life in Zhenjiang Cha
20、ngzhou,Wuxi and Suzhou (为期七天的镇江、常州、无锡、苏州生活体验)”和“To increase tourists interest in the traditional culture and crafts of Jiangsu, the route will include pottery,embroidery(刺绣), paper-cutting, cooking and other hands-on experiences. (为了增加游客对江苏传统文化和手工艺的兴趣，这条路线将包括陶器、刺绣、剪纸、烹饪和其他实践体验。)”可知，在苏州、无锡、常州、镇江的路线，你
21、能尝试剪纸。故选B项。BWhen you are choosing a major in the future, will you place a higher value on its future career or on its personal interest to you? Zhong Fangrong, a left-behind girl from Hunan province who scored 676 points in total on this years college entrance exam, preferred the latter as she appli
22、ed to study archaeology at Peking University.However, there was a heated debate concerning whether she had made a wise decision. Some netizens argued that she wouldnt have a promising future unless she chose a more popular majorfor instance, finance, engineering, business, etc. instead of archaeolog
23、y. Whats more, considering the financial burden on her family, she had better think twice before making her final decision.The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultu
24、ral relics. She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune.Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life. Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit
25、 despite the criticism from society.Zhongs pursuit reminds me of a lady who walks on a country road and lives in poetryLi Ziqi. They both try their best to be who they want to be, which is rare and admirable nowadays.Just ask yourself: Do you have the courage not to follow the pattern that the major
26、ity of people repeat? Actually, applying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce competition. And the pursuit of a popular major is no guarantee for a brilliant future.Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come.4. What made Zhong decid
27、e to major in archaeology?A. Her courage to take an adventure.B. Her optimistic attitude towards life.C. Her stubborn belief in popular majors.D. Her love for history and cultural relics.5. Some netizens opposed Zhongs choice because they thought A. she preferred finance to archaeologyB. she wouldnt
28、 have a promising futureC. she placed value on her future careerD. she cared much about fame and fortune6. What inspires the author to follow his or her dream in the future?A. Li Ziqis living in poetry.B. Netizens heated argument.C. Fan Jinshis encouragement.D. Zhongs sticking to her pursuit.7. Whic
29、h of the following is the best title for the text?A. You Can Be Who You Want To BeB. Archaeology Is Becoming PopularC. A Left-behind Girl Scored 676 PointsD. A Heated Debate Arose Among Netizens【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物
30、的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics. She also added that she cared little about fame and fortu
31、ne. (女孩后来回答说，她是受到敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗的启发才从事考古工作的，她对历史和文物产生了浓厚的兴趣。她还补充说，她不太在乎名利)”可知，是钟芳蓉对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some netizens argued that she wouldnt have a promising future unless she chose a more popular majorfor instance, finance, engineering, business, etc. instead of archaeology. (一些网友认
32、为，除非她选择更受欢迎的专业，如金融、工程、商业等，而不是考古，否则她的前途不会一片光明)”可知，一些网民反对钟某的选择，因为他们认为她本可以前途一片光明。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life. Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been
33、able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society. (钟芳蓉对生活的态度让我更加自信。首先，她清楚自己真正感兴趣的是什么，并决心投身其中。其次，尽管受到社会的批评，钟芳蓉还是坚持了自己的追求)”以及最后一段“Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come. (以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”可知，钟芳蓉坚持她的追求激励着作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选D
34、。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come. (以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”结合文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。可知，A选项“你可以成为你想成为的人”最适合作文章标题。故选A。CStarman, the du
35、mmy(仿真人) riding a cherry-red Tesla Roadster(特斯拉敞篷车) through space, has made his closest approach ever to Mars. The electric roadster and its passenger were attached to the top of a Falcon Heavy rocket during the SpaceX rockets first test launch on 6 February 2018.Two years later, the Falcon Heavy ro
36、cket and the vehicle at its tip are making their second trip around the Sun. Mr. McDowell, a Harvard astrophysicist, found that Starman passed 7.4 million kilometers from Mars at 06:25 GMT 7 October, 2020.The closest recent approach between the Earth and Mars was 56 million kilometers in 2003, thoug
37、h the planets are often hundreds of millions of miles apart depending on where they are in their orbits. No one can see the Falcon Heavy rocket at its current distance, but orbits over periods of a few years are fairly straightforward to predict, and Mr. McDowell used data about how the rocket was m
38、oving when it left the Earths gravity behind to locate its recent movements exactly.Last time Starman circled the Sun, McDowell said, it crossed Mars orbit while the Red Planet was quite far away. But this time the crossing lined up with a fairly close approach, though still not close enough to feel
39、 a strong tug from Mars.At this point in time, if you were able to go look at the Roadster, it would probably look pretty different. The strong solar radiation environment between the planets would probably have destroyed all the exposed organic materials.Without the Earths atmospheric and magnetic(
40、磁场的) protection, even the plastics and carbon-fibre materials would start to break up. Over the course of decades or centuries, the car will end up with its aluminium(铝) frame and hard glass parts-thats assuming that none of them get destroyed in impacts with passing space rocks.8. What can we infer
41、 from the first two paragraphs?A. Starman is now circling around the Earth in its orbit.B. Starman has set out on its second trip around the Sun.C. Starman has traveled 7.4 million kilometers after launch.D. Starman still has a long way to go before getting to Mars.9. How did McDowell manage to loca
42、te Starman?A. By keeping Starman under visual observation.B. By predicting its future orbit around the earth.C. By seeking professional help from SpaceX.D. By analyzing data about the rockets movement.10. The underlined word “tug” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. pullB. driveC. resistanc
43、eD. pressure11. What will happen to Starman in decades or centuries?A. It is circling around Mars and will finally crash onto it.B. It will finish its mission and return to SpaceX on earth.C. Starman is likely reduced to at most its frame and glass.D. SpaceX will try to recover it during its next sp
44、ace mission.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了Starman 和座驾特斯拉 Roadster接近了火星。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Starman, the dummy(仿真人) riding a cherry-red Tesla Roadster(特斯拉敞篷车) through space, has made his closest approach ever to Mars.( Starman，乘坐樱桃红的Tesla Roadster，已经离火星最近)”和第二段的“the Falcon Heavy rocket
45、 and the vehicle at its tip are making their second trip around the Sun.(猎鹰重型火箭和其顶端的运载工具正在进行第二次绕太阳飞行)”可推断，Starman已经开始了它的第二次绕太阳飞行。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mr. McDowell used data about how the rocket was moving when it left the Earths gravity behind to locate its recent movements exactly.( 麦克道尔利用火箭脱离地球引
46、力时的运动数据来准确定位它最近的运动。)”可知，麦克道尔是通过分析火箭运行的数据成功定位Starman的。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“But this time the crossing lined up with a fairly close approach, though still not close enough to feel a strongtug from Mars”（ 但这次的穿越与相当近距离的接近是一致的，尽管距离还不够近，不足以感受到来自火星的强烈拉力）可知，这一次，交叉点相当近，然而仍旧不够近，因此推断感觉不到来自火星的引力，故划线词与D项“拉；拖
47、”意思相近。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Over the course of decades or centuries, the car will end up with its aluminium(铝) frame and hard glass parts-thats assuming that none of them get destroyed in impacts with passing space rocks.( 在几十年或几个世纪，这辆车最终成为铝框架和硬玻璃部件假设它们没有在通过太空岩石时被破坏)”可知，几十年或几个世纪以后，Starman很可能最多只剩下
48、框架和玻璃了。故选A。DAlmost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them. So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them?Studies have suggested that the reason we dont like rule-breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains. Scientists have found that the bra
49、in reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly. They conclud
50、ed that fairness is one of basic human needs.Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view. Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interes
51、ts. This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we be have, and can be internal (内在的) or external. Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears. Most of us dont
52、steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong. We also dont want to disappoint our family and friends. In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.External controls include rewards and punishments. Rewards, such as job promotions an
53、d praise, are designed to encourage people to be have and actin the interest of the whole community.Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment can prevent people from acting against the communitys best interests.People need their communities to function smoothly.If there
54、 were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively. However, there would always be a minority who would not. This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.12. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A program in human brains.B. A comfortable situation
55、.C. The response with bad feelings.D. The requirement off fairness.13. Why do communities have rules?A. To punish illegal activities.B. To prevent disagreement.C. To promote fairness.D. To meet various demands.14. Which of the following is an example of internal control?A. Take exams honestly becaus
56、e cheating is shamefulB. Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket.C. Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee.D. Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Living by the rulesB. Why communities n
57、eed rulesC. Reaching a compromiseD. How fairness functions【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings. The study
58、found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.可知，一个不公平的情况会让我们感到舒适甚至开心，但是不公平会让我们的大脑产生负面情绪。他们的研究发现，当受到不公平待遇时，这种情况就会发生。根据句意可知this指代上文提到的“大脑会产生负面情绪”。C. The response with bad feelings.(负面情绪的反应)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Regardless of the disagreement, people almost alw
59、ays need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests. This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.(尽管有分歧，人们总是需要妥协的。但是，当存在利益冲突时，很难达成妥协。这就是为什么社区有每个人都必须遵守的规则)可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协，即促进公平。C. To promote fairness.(促进公平)符合以上说法，故选C项。
60、【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears.In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.可知，我们的内部控制基于我们的价值观和恐惧，使我们不做出引起冲突的行为。A. Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful(诚实地参加考试，因为作弊是无耻的)是和我们的价值观相关，属于内部
61、控制，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.(几乎每一个社区都有某种形式的规则，和某种执行他们的方式)和最后一段的This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.(这就是为什么一个没有规则的社会是不可能的)可知，本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。A. Living by the rules(按规则生活)可以作为本文的
62、标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Do you ever walk out of a room with an idea in your head, only to discover moments later that its gone? 1f so, dont worry: its a very common experience. _16_The problem is often caused by event boundaries. _17_They make you belie
63、ve that a particular mental task is over.Tests have proved that were much more forgetful when we move from one location to another._18_Its because anything that seems like the end of a task closing a study book, finishing a phone call, taking a cake out of the oven can have the same effect. Within s
64、econds, much information in your mind has disappeared._19_First, stop telling your brain that its work is done. This can be as simple as leaving a book open instead of putting it back on the shelf. Second, create clues to carry with you across any unavoidable event boundary. Notice when these end-po
65、ints are coming up, and spend a moment improving your memory.If possible, say the key points out loud: the job youre walking off to do in the next room, for example, or the plans youve just made on the phone. We actually know memory depends on imagery. _20_Every day youre faced with event boundaries
66、 that may restrict your recall. But by avoiding them when you can, and disguising them when you cant, youll find that much less of your learning gets lost.A. But heres how to fight back.B. So picture the details you want to keep.C. Many of us dont know how to deal with it properly.D. These are what
67、your memory uses to stop remembering.E. And scientists believe that we can explain and approach it.F. But the same happens when we go from one activity to another, too.G. And only in this way can we overcome event boundaries successfully.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普遍存在的健忘
68、现象，并对如何对抗健忘提出几个办法。【16题详解】根据前文“Do you ever walk out of a room with an idea in your head, only to discover moments later that its gone? 1f so, dont worry: its a very common experience.”（你有没有过这样的经历：脑子里带着想法走出房间，片刻之后却不记得了？如果是的话，别担心：这是很常见的经历）和下文“The problem is often caused by event boundaries.”（这个问题通常是由“事
69、件边界”引起的）可知，这里主要是解释健忘的原因，分析选项，E项（ 科学家们相信我们可以解释和接近它）承前启后，符合语境逻辑，选项中的it指代的就是前面的a very common experience，故选E。17题详解】根据空前句“The problem is often caused by event boundaries”（这个问题通常是由“事件边界”引起的）和后一句“They make you believe that a particular mental task is over.”（它们让你相信一项特定的智力任务已经结束）可判断，选项D（这些就是你的记忆用来停止记忆的东西）衔接前
70、后文符合语境，其中These和后一句中的They都指代前文event boundaries，故选D。【18题详解】根据空前句“Tests have proved that were much more forgetful when we move from one location to another.”（实验证明，当我们从一个地方移到另一个地方时，我们会变得更健忘）结合空后“Its because anything that seems like the end of a task closing a study book, finishing a phone call, taking a
71、 cake out of the oven can have the same effect.”（这是因为任何看起来像是任务结束的事情合上一本学习用书，打完一通电话，从烤箱里拿出一块蛋糕都会产生同样的效果。）可知，选项F（但当我们从一个活动转向另一个活动时，同样的情况也会发生）与前文构成转折关系，the same指代前文中were much more forgetful，后文是其原因，符合该段语境逻辑。故选F。【19题详解】上一段最后“Within seconds, much information in your mind has disappeared.”（几秒钟之内，你脑海中的许多信息就
72、消失了）讲了人们的健忘现象，设空处是段落首句。根据后文“First, stop telling your brain that.Second, create clues to carry with you.”可知，该段提出了对抗健忘的方法，选项A（但下面是如何反击的方法）作为主题句衔接后文符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据空前一句“We actually know memory depends on imagery.”（我们知道记忆依赖于想象）可知选项B（所以想象一下你想保留的细节）符合此处语境，选项中的picture与depends on imagery有内在联系，故选B。第三部分 语言运
73、用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school parked and opened the doors .Usually I enjoyed _21_ the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my _22_ fixed straight ahead. Id j
74、ust come from a(n) _23_ family counseling (辅导) session with my oldest son,Shayn. He started consuming alcohol at 17. I felt _24_ How did we ever get here ? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a _25_to raise. The two of Us were close.The kids walked past me onto the bus. 0ne or two said hi.
75、 A little girl _26_ a small piece of paper on my lap gently. This is for you! ” she said.I absent-mindedly _27_ the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps(缕，束)of long blonde hair _28_ down the aisle(过道).Id hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. _29_at todays sessin,Sha
76、yn was angry. He said kids his age drink _30_ and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have _31_ Shayn couldnt see that he needed help?I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the drivers seat then_32_ What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I
77、 _33_ it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草) ,long with a message written in a childs hand: This is filled with_34_As I read the note,my whole body _35_ My thinking changed. I couldnt control Shayns drinking. There was still hope even when I didnt know what to do.I searched my rearview mirror (后视镜)
78、 for the child whod given me the note but not a single one had long blonde hair.21. A. pullingB. teachingC. greetingD. separating22. A. gazeB. thoughtC. brakeD. schedule23. A. cheapB. expensiveC. easyD. difficult24. A. neglectedB. hopelessC. abandonedD. homeless25. A. struggleB. pleasureC. failureD.
79、 success26. A. laidB. coveredC. distributedD. returned27. A. toreB. cutC. grabbedD. recycled28. A. growB. hangC. disappearD. emerge29. A. ForB. AndC. OrD. But30. A. sensitivelyB. sociallyC. passivelyD. politely31. A. unlessB. thoughC. soD. if32. A. pausedB. refusedC. leftD. explained33. A. unlockedB
80、. unpackedC. unfoldedD. unhappy34. A. confidenceB. hopeC. patienceD. courage35. A. shookB. achedC. shrankD. relaxed【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是校车司机，和大儿子刚进行了一次艰难的聊天，开校车到小学接学生，在等候学生上车时，仍然为儿子的事情烦恼，这时候，有个小女孩给了作者一张纸条
81、，作者看着这张纸条改变了自己的想法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A. pulling 拉；B. teaching 教学；C. greeting 问候；D. separating 分离。根据上文“I drove up to the elementary school parked and opened the doors(我把车开到小学停好，并把门打开)”以及下文“Today I kept my _2_ fixed straight ahead.(今天我目不转睛地盯着前方)”可知，作者通常喜欢跟学生打招呼。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析
82、。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. gaze凝视；B. thought 想法； C. brake 刹车；D. schedule 计划。根据下文“How did we ever get here ? I thought.(我们怎么到了这一步？我想。)”可知，今天作者在想事情，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。A. cheap 便宜的；B. expensive 贵的；C. easy 简单的；D. difficult 艰难的。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 1
83、7.(他17岁是开始喝酒)”以及“How did we ever get here ? I thought.(我们怎么到了这一步？我想。)”可知，作者和儿子的聊天并不愉快，所以是一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A. neglected 被忽视的；B. hopeless 绝望的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.(他17岁是开始喝酒)”以及“How did we ever get here ? I thought.(我们怎么到了这
84、一步？我想。)”可知，作者感到绝望。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是我的荣幸。 A. struggle挣扎；B. pleasure 令人高兴的事，快乐，荣幸；C. failure 失败；D. success 成功。根据前半句“Shayn was intelligent”可知，作者觉得抚养他是荣幸。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A. laid 放；B. covered 覆盖；C. distributed 分布，分散；D. returned 归还。根据下文“small piece of p
85、aper on my lap gently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在作者的膝盖上。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. tore 撕；B. cut 切；C. grabbed 抓；D. recycled 回收利用。根据上文“A little girl _6_ a small piece of paper on my lap gently.( 一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上)”可知，有人放纸条在作者膝盖上，作者心不在焉地抓起来。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张
86、折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. grow 生长；B. hang 悬挂；C. disappear 消失；D. emerge 出现。根据“down the aisle(过道)”可知，金色长发顺着过道消失了。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中，Shayn很生气。A. For 因为；B. And 并且；C. Or 或者；D. But 但是。根据上文“Id hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.(我希望家庭会谈能帮助Shayn戒酒)”以及“Shayn was angry(
87、Shayn很生气)”可知，上下句形成转折，所以用but。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A. sensitively 敏感地；B. socially 社会上；C. passively 被动地；D. politely 礼貌地。根据“hat his drinking was under control(而他的饮酒量也在控制之中)”可知，儿子是在社交场合喝酒。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助我们还有什么希望？A. unless除非；B. though 虽然；C. so 所以；
88、D. if 如果。根据后半句“Shayn couldnt see that he needed help?”以及前半句“What hope did we have”可知，后半句是前半句的条件。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A. paused 暂停；B. refused 拒绝；C. left离开；D. explained 解释。根据“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?”可知，作者想到要是小女孩看见把她的礼物扔掉怎么办，
89、所以作者停了下来。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A. unlocked 开锁；B. unpacked 拆开包装；C. unfolded 打开；D. unhappy 不快乐。根据上文“I absent-mindedly _7_ the folded paper”可知，小女孩给的纸条是折叠的，于是作者打开纸条。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一颗四叶的四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。”A. confidence会议；B. hope 希望；C. patience 耐心； D. courage 勇气。根据上文“He started
90、 consuming alcohol at 17. I felt _4_ How did we ever get here ?(他17岁是开始喝酒。我感到绝望。我们怎么到了这一步？)”可知，作者对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到绝望，而小女孩给的四叶草，告诉作者，这充满了希望。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身放松下来。A. shook摇晃；B. ached 疼痛； C. shrank 收缩；D. relaxed 放松。根据下文“My thinking changed.(我的想法发生了改变)”以及“There was still hope even when I did
91、nt know what to do(即使我不知道要做什么但是仍然有希望存在)”可知，作者读完纸条后，放松了下来。故选D。第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are important part of Chinese culture, and its our _36_(responsible) to protec
92、t and maintain them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with -Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 years, Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named _37_ food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to
93、eat cold food on this day. Hanshi normally _38_(fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances _39_(store) by people and the spring thunder. As a resul
94、t, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in _40_ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and _41_(burn) the wood to obtain new fire ranged from three, five, or seven d
95、ays according to different _42_(history) records.During the gap days, fires _43_(prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared previously, namely the cold food, or hanshi in Chinese. Thats _44_the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one
96、 to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival, they gradually got combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did not remain a necessity on this day, and gradually, Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi _45_(become) a major festival on this subject.【答案】36. responsi
97、bility 37. after 38. falls 39. stored 40. which 41. burning 42. historical 43. were prohibited 44. how 45. to become【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在现代社会，许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎，文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填responsibility。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：寒食节有着2600多年的历史，是中国唯一以食物命名的传统节日，也被称
98、为冷食节，因为人们只能在这一天吃冷食。name after是固定短语，表示“以命名”，根据句意，故填after。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：寒食节通常在太阳历4月3日左右，比清明节早一两天。空格处是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语Hanshi是第三人称单数，故填falls。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的大部分地区，由于人们储存的易燃物质和春雷，火灾可能很容易在干燥的早春引发。分析句子可知，“_4_(store) by people stored”是后置定语，修饰the flammable substances作定语，store与逻辑主语substances是被动
99、关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填stored。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，古人通常举行盛大的祭祀仪式，在这些仪式中，前一年储存的火将被扑灭。分析句子可知，“in _5_the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. ”是定语从句，先行词是ceremonies，从句中作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据不同的历史记录，扑灭旧火，燃烧木材以获得新火之间的间隔日从三天、五天或七天不等。分析句子可知，betweenand“在之间”，连接并列成分，由“puttin
100、g out old fire”可知，burn也用动名词形式，故填burning。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，historical“历史上的”，符合语境，故填historical。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在间隔日期间，在家里火被禁止。分析句子可知，prohibit是谓语动词，与主语fires是被动关系，用被动语态，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were prohibited。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：那就是寒食节如何逐渐形成的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，that指代上文讲述的寒食节的形成，可知此处用how表示方式，故填ho
101、w。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：清明节接管了寒食节的民间活动，结果成了这一主题的主要节日。分析句子可知，“_10_(become) a major festival on this subject.”表示意料之外的结果，用不定式作结果状语，故填to become。第三节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）单词拼写，按要求将下列句子补充完整，每空一题。46. Generally speaking, good news stays indoors while bad news c_ fast.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】circulates【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一般来说，好事不出门
102、，坏事传千里。根据句意和首字母提示，应填circulate“传播”作谓语动词，根据“good news stays indoors”可知描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语new是不可数名词，故填circulates。47. He won standing a_ when he ended his speech.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】applause【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲结束时，他赢得了持久的掌声。根据单词首字母以及句意“鼓掌欢迎,喝彩”以及形容词standing可知此处要用名词，作宾语，applause是不可数名词。故填applause。48. I feel greatly
103、honoured by your invitation to a_ the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attend#ttend【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：您邀请我参加此次会议，我感到很荣幸。根据句意并结合首字母提示及空前的to可知，空处应使用动词原形attend，表达“出席”之意。故填attend。49. She was quite_(直言不讳的) about why she had left. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explicit【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己离开的原因直言不讳。根据汉语提示“直言不讳的”，以及上文was quite可
104、知，此处要用形容词，作表语。故填explicit。50. The factory was fined 20,0000 yuan for v_ the law of environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】violating#iolating【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那家工厂因违反环境保护的法律被罚款20万元。分析句子、结合句意并根据首字母提示可知，空处应使用violate，违反，作介词for的宾语用动名词形式。故填violating。51. He cant r_ the temptation of the delicious foo
105、d although he is on a diet. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】resist#esist【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他无法抵制美食的诱惑，虽然他在节食。根据句意、首字母提示及空前的cant可知，空处应使用动词原形resist，表达“抵制”之意，作谓语。故填resist。52. Thousands are _(不顾一切地) trying to leave their battered homes and villages. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】desperately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：成千上万的人正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的
106、家园和村庄。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用副词desperately，修饰动词trying，作状语。故填desperately。53. It may be _(难以置信的), but its the truth. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】unbelievable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：它可能难以置信，但它是真的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用形容词unbelievable，作be的表语。故填unbelievable。54. It is a truth widely _(认可) that a single man in possession of a good fortun
107、e must be in want of a wife. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：身家丰厚的单身男人必以娶妻为己任，此乃放诸四海而皆准的道理。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用acknowledge的非谓语动词形式。由于acknowledge与所修饰词truth之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填acknowledged。55. The concert i_ to collect money for those suffering from the earthquake was held by som
108、e pop singers. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】intended#ntended【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为地震灾民募捐的音乐会是由一些流行歌手举办的。分析句子、结合句意并根据首字母提示可知，空处应使用intend的非谓语动词形式。be intended to do意图是、打算做，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填intended。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 （满分15分）56. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese Summer Camp），请你给他
109、发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；3.报名方式和截止时间。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I
110、d like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. By doing these activities, I believe
111、 you will definitely gain a better understanding of China and its culture.If you want to participate in this Camp, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，邀请他加入学校今年暑假为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。【详解】第一步：审
112、题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.时间和地点;2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等;3.报名方式和截止时间。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）Chinese Summer Camp；a piece of good news；be intended for；be going to；be obsessed with；Chinese culture；a wide variety of；range fromto；Chinese daily expressions；gain a better understanding of；parti
113、cipate in；sign up for；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.2. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.3. The Camp is s
114、cheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28.4. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.5. By doing these activities, I believe you will definitely gain a better unders
115、tanding of China and its culture.6. If you want to participate in this Camp, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）2.表条件关系：if；3.表因果关系：Si
116、nce；Because, As（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Here comes a piece of good news.（使用了完全倒装句）高分句型2 Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 It covers a wide variety of cultura
117、l activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.（使用了现在分词作状语）高分句型4 If you want to participate in this Camp, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.（使用了由if连接的状语从句）第二节(满分25分)57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语
118、续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at the face of my 23-year-old son, his backpack by his side. We were saying good-bye. In a few hours he would be flying to France. He would be staying there for at least a year to learn another language and experience life in a different c
119、ountry.Before his college graduation, one day I told Daniel that the great failing in my life had been that I didnt take a year or two off to travel when I finished college. This is the best way to my way of thinking, to broaden oneself and develop a lager perspective on life. Once I had married and
120、 begun working, I found that the eagerness of living in another culture had disappeared.Daniel thought about this. His friends said that he would be insane to put his career on hold. But he decided it was not so crazy. After graduation, he worked as a waiter at college, a bike messenger and a house
121、painter. With the money he earned, he had enough to go to Paris.Last night I tossed in bed, unable to sleep. It was a transitional time in Daniels, a passage, a step from college into the adult world. I wanted to leave him some words that would have some meaning, some significance beyond the moment.
122、 I failed. Nothing came to my mind. Maybe, I thought, it wasnt necessary to say anything.But I knew that it was necessary. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words and never having the memory of that moment.Now, as I stood before Daniel,
123、 still nothing came from my lips. No sound broke the stillness of my beach-side home. Outside, I could hear the shrill cries of sea gulls as they circled the ever-changing surf of Long Island. Inside, I stood frozen and quiet, looking into the searching eyes of my son.1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作
124、答.What made it more difficult was that I knew this was not the first time I had let such a moment pass _Thinking of those lost opportunities. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten._【答案】What made it more difficult was that I knew this was not the first time I had let such a moment pas
125、s. My mind quickly raced back to a summer vacation 8 years ago, when Daniel would tread on the forest with his three buddies for the first time. Bags packed and tools ready, Daniel waited quietly for my final reminder. I just stared at him and quietly murmured. “Take care, son.” Another time, Daniel
126、 was to give a graduation speech in front of 1,500 students. Before hopping the stage, he inquired, “Mom, do you have any word for me?” “No, son, just believe in yourself.” I escaped his searching eyes and retreated into my seat.Thinking of those lost opportunities, now I could feel my palms sweat a
127、nd my throat tighten. Finally, I mustered up my courage and blurted out, “son, I am so proud of you to make this decision and experience a brand-new culture. I assure you this will be the most valuable asset in your life. I take pride in you because you possess the courage which I failed to have in
128、pursuing your dream. Please take care and my love is always by your side.” As a lump formed in my throat, I could no longer continue. My son was also touched beyond words as tears brimmed over in his eyes. Finally out came his mothers reminder and words he had been waiting for in the last 20 years.【
129、解析】【分析】本文以时间和人物为线索展开，讲述了作者23岁的儿子Daniel在离开家去法国学习，体验新生活时，作者的不舍和各种心理活动；他们母子彼此相爱。但是，作者总是遗憾从来没对Daniel说出自己的感受，对他的爱、期望和祝愿。离别前，儿子渴望作者能对他说些什么。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我知道自己已经不是第一次让这样的时刻白白流逝了。”可知，第一段可描写作者以前错过的机会。由第二段首句内容“想到那些失去的机会，我的手心冒汗，喉咙发紧。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于对儿子说出了自己的感受和对他的期望，儿子也非常感动。2.续写线索：作者回忆过去紧张鼓起勇气说出对
130、儿子爱感动3.词汇激活行为类回忆： raced back to/recall鼓起勇气：mustered up my courage /screw up courage情绪类感动：touched/moved紧张：my palms sweat/my throat tighten【点睛】高分句型1. I assure you this will be the most valuable asset in your life. （you后是省略that的宾语从句）高分句型2. I take pride in you because you possess the courage which I failed to have in pursuing your dream. （because引导原因状语从句，which引导定语从句，先行词courage）