1、甘谷一中20192020学年第二学期高一第一次月考英语试卷（时间：2小时 满分150分）一、 单项选择（每小题1分，满分：30分）1In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.AwhileBthough Cbecause Dbut2He is having a family party in _of his 84th birthday .Afavour Bcelebration Charvest Dfeast 38. Be careful ! The sl
2、ightest spark could _ the fireworks.Aset aboutBset offCset outDset up4It has been announced recently that all the schools_not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.AneedBshall CcouldDought to5. - Its a pity that Mr. Smith died last night. - Really? The police may nev
3、er discover what _ that night, for he was the only eyewitness.A. happened B. took placeC. was happenedD. was taken place6.It was surprising to me that they so poor themselves,_bring me foodA should B must C could D need7. The little girl walks _ she _ an old woman. A. as if; likes B. as though; were
4、C. even if; likes D. even though; were8. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.A. starting B. start C. to start D. started9. When you are in trouble, you may _ your teacher and classmates for help.A. turn awayB. turn around C. turn backD. turn to10 -Did
5、 you have _ fun in Australia? - Sure. It was _ unforgettable experience.A. a; an B. 不填；the C. the; an D. 不填； an11. No student likes _ in the teachers face during the class.A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. being made funD. making fun12. You cant leave school without our teachers _.A. permissi
6、onB. permitC. predictionD. possibility13. In _ of their ancestors who made their living by hunting, the grown-ups _ as hunters and the children as different animals.A. view; dressed upB. memory; dressed upC. view; woreD. memory; wore14.I shall remember my happy childhood when I _climb the small hill
7、 every dayA could B would C mightD need15. You _never be too careful to cross the roadA may B must C need D can 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AFamous food festivals around the worldFood festivals are held all across the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers t
8、o satisfy their taste buds（味蕾）.Galway International Oyster(牡蛎) and Seafood FestivalGalway, IrelandSeptember 26 to September 29, 2020This is the worlds longest running oyster festival, first appeared in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting ev
9、ents such as oyster eating contest, live music, tasting parties, etc.International Mango(芒果) FestivalNew Delhi, IndiaJune 30 to July 2, 2020This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items that are made from them. The f
10、estival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances.Garlic (大蒜) FestivalThe Isle of Wight, EnglandAugust 17 to August 18, 2020This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight
11、 hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available(可得到的) there. The festival also features live music and a country fair.The Crave Sydney International Food FestivalSydney, AustraliaOctober 1 to October 31, 2020This festival attracts
12、a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor.16If you are only free at the beginning of July you can go to _.AGarlic Festiv
13、al.BInternational Mango Festival.CThe Crave Sydney International Food Festival.DGalway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.17If you want to enjoy seafood you should go to _.AGalwayBSydneyCNew DelhiDThe Isle of Wight18A chef is advised to take part in _.AGarlic Festival.BInternational Mango Fes
14、tival.CThe Crave Sydney International Food Festival.DGalway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversatio
15、n into World War III. Shell talk about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart
16、attack.“Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I
17、 cant be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to rais
18、e me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.19. Which of the following to
19、pics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writers studies. B. The writers future jobC. Dinner plans D. Wars around the world20. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother _.A. doesnt want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesnt think the writer should be a doctorC. gets al
20、ong very well with the writerD. doesnt think working in the science field is a good idea21. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. agrees B. shouts C. complains D. smiles22. Which of following statements is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his moth
21、ers co-workers son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.C Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days
22、with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods
23、 that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of
24、water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet
25、 tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.23. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _A. bring weight problems B. bring you
26、 much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods24. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_ A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn a
27、way from delicious foods25. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise26. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _ . A. cant control themselves B. go to too man
28、y feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. cant help turning away from the foodsDWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is nee
29、ded in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers
30、and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气). Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There c
31、an be snow and ice everywhere in winter. Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.27. Where can we find water? A. We can find water when it turns into vapour. B. Wa
32、ter can be found almost everywhere. C. We can see water in deserts here and there. D. Water is only in seas and rivers.28. We can drink water when it is A. a liquid B. a solid C. in the air D. turned into ice29. Clouds are made of A. seas, rivers and lakes B. blocks of ice C. very small drops of wat
33、er or snow crystals D. solid, liquid and gas30. Water has three states(状态). They are A. ice, snow and air B. solid, vapour, snow C. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water D. solid, liquid and gas三七选五（每小题2分，共10分）History is a record of what has happened in the past. _31_ The really fascin
34、ating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the successes achieved.One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome great challenges in their life. These
35、challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey(传达) the same thing. _32_ _33_ He met with many failures on the road to finally inventing the modernday light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person
36、who never gave up. _34_ However, he did not let those failures stop him. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and persona
37、l losses. Most of us only realize the success of Mr Lincoln becoming President. _35_ His life was not an easy one. His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life.AIt has a lot of influence on us.BTake the story of Thomas Edison as an example.CIt ha
38、s some very unique qualities about it. DI am sure he was discouraged by his many failures.EThey convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance(毅力)FFew of us know about the many challenges he had to overcome.GOnly those with courage to face challenges can hope to live their dreams.四完型填空（每小题1.5分
39、，共30分） One day Reuben saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing.But he couldnt 36 it at that moment.However，he opened the shops door and went inside. Standing 37 and straight，he told the shopkeeper what he wanted and asked him to 38 it for some time.The shopkeeper 39 .Reuben walked ou
40、t into the sunlight and thought he would 40 the five dollars and not tell anybody.Hearing the sound of hammering(敲打)，he had a (n) 41 .People built their own homes using nails(钉子) and 42 nail bags outside.He could sell them back to the nail factory for five cents a piece.That day he sold two bags and
41、 hid the 43.It was evening when Reuben got home.Dora was at the kitchen，ready to serve 44 as Reuben sat at the table.He looked at his 45 and smiled.Every day after school.Reuben 46 the town，collecting nail bags.On the day the school closed for the summer holiday，Reuben was happier than anyone 47 he
42、would have more time for his 48 .Finally，the time had come！He 49 the coins.It was five dollars in all.Then he headed for the shop.“I have the money，”he 50 told the owner.And he got his 51 .Racing home，Reuben 52 as he ran to his mother，“Here，Mum！Here！”He 53 a small box in her big hand.She 54 it caref
43、ully and saw the golden word “Mother” inside the box.It was Mothers Day.Dora had never received such a 55 .She smiled happily and held her son in her arms.36AtouchBsendCuseDafford37AshyBproudCupsetDcalm38AgetBhideCkeepDshare39AagreedBignoredCrefusedDreceived40AspendBraiseCborrowDsteal41AideaBwishCde
44、cisionDsecret42AsoldBneededCleftDmade43AnailsBshoesCbagsDcoins44AlunchBdinnerCcustomersDtea45AsisterBfriendCmotherDneighbor46AleftBvisitedCcleanedDsearched47AorBbutCbecauseDthough48AplanBdutyCtravelDresult49Adropped BcountedCshowedDcollected50. AquietlyBworriedlyCcleverlyDhappily51AjobBreplyCtreasur
45、eDpresent52AshoutedBadmiredCaskedDfell53AfoundBplacedCthrewDtook54ApackedBcheckedCpickedDopened55AgiftBletterCwordDprize五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it 56 (celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season.
46、 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 57 (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and 58 (bright). It is an evening celebration in 59 families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, 60 (make) the house m
47、ore beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own 61 (toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back 62 more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autum
48、n” first 63 (appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an 64 (official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming
49、 and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for 65 (mark) this occasion have been formed.六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）Dear Elli, Im a senior student. I like make friends with people but I do my best to get on well everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote
50、her diary, say that she disliked me and that he didnt want to be my friend any longer. Now she has started to make fun of me because of Im fat. Im kind to her, but why cant she be friend to me? Other problem is about my weight. Should I do less exercise or use pills? Or do you know any other way? Pl
51、ease give me some advices.七、书面表达（25分）假设你叫王平，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容应包括：1.可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等；2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1.词数100个左右。2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChenLi,Imgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereinUK._ 高一月考英语答案一单选（每小题2分，共
52、30分）1-5ABBBA. 6-10ABDDD 11-15BABBD二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A16-18:BAC, B19-22: BACD ,C 23-26:ABDA ,D27-30: BACD四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）31-35文章大意 历史是对过去发生的事情的记录。从这些事情中，我们可以学到人类犯过的错误和取得的成就。31C空格前面一句说的是历史是对过去发生的事情的记录。根据空格后的“The really fascinating thing is that”可知，空格处说的是历史有许多独特性。32E根据前一句“all convey(传达) the same thing
53、.”可知这一句要具体解释什么是“同样的事情”。33B本段主要讲的是爱迪生的故事。由空格后的内容可知前面应该是以爱迪生为例。34D由空格后的转折词However可知， 前后句子表示转折关系，空格处应该为“爱迪生肯定为他的多次失败感到气馁过”。35F根据空格前“Most of us only realize the success of Mr Lincoln becoming President.”可知空格处应为“很少有人知道他所克服的许多挑战”。三完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）36D 37B 38C 39A 40B 41A 42C 43D 44B 45C 46D47C 48A 49B 50
54、D51C 52A 53B 54D 55A 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56is celebrated57.eighth 58brightest 59which 60to make61toys62to 63appeared 64officially 65Marking六、短文改错（10分）1. make-making 2. but-and 3. well后加with 4. 去掉in(last week) 5. say-saying 6. he-she7. 去掉of 8. friend-friendly 9. less-more 10. advices-advice八、书面表达（25分
55、）Dear Chen Li, Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with whenyou get here in UK. Now Id like to tell you something about it.First, you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to communication with the na
56、tives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it. Whats more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especially in the very beginning.However, you neednt worry about it. Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place, and Ill also try my best to help you when necessary.Best wishesYours,Wang ping