1、浙江省丽水市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量监控试题（含解析）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷 1 至 8 页，第II 卷 9 至 10 页。第卷注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. He is giving suggestions.B. He is making an apology.C. He is making an excuse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: And so I think we need to M: Excuse me, Miss Louis, I hate to interrupt, but I think we should slow down
3、 the production and pay more attention to quality.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the speed now?A. 55 miles per hour.B. 70 miles per hour.C. 105 miles per hour.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you think Im going too fast?W: Of course, the speed limit here is 55 miles per hour, and you are going 15 miles over it.3. 【
4、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Making a pair of trousers.B. Trying on clothes.C. Leaving a message.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: So, what do you think? Do they suit me?M: Well, they are nice jackets, but they make you look fat.W: OK, I will leave them then.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many people are hav
5、ing the meal?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well, now, before we order, lets agree first that we each pay our own bill.W: OK, I agree.M: And what do you say Barbara and Charles?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He doesnt feel like eating.B. He doesnt care what to eat.C. He does
6、nt like chicken.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Can we have chicken for dinner?M: I dont see why not.W: Great, how do you like it cooked?M: It doesnt matter.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
7、下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is the woman?A. A hotel staff.B. A bank clerk.C. A restaurant manager.7. Why is the man at the hotel?A. To hold a business meeting.B. To eat at the restaurant.C. To spend his holidays.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: So here is your key, Mr McDonald. The luggage will
8、 be brought to your room.M: Thanks, I will need a meeting room tomorrow. Do you have one in the hotel?W: Yes, we do. You can ask our hotel manager in the morning.M: One more thing, is the restaurant still open?W: Im afraid not.M: Never mind. I will call room service. Thanks for your help.听下面一段较长对话，回
9、答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man ask for?A. Some quarters.B. 20 dollars.C. Small change.9. How many 5s will the woman give the man?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Professor and student.C. Husband an
10、d wife.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W: How can I help you, sir?M: Could you break a 20 for me?W: Sure. How do you want it?M: Could I have two fives and the rest in ones?W: Well, I have some fives but I dont have enough ones. Are quarters OK with you?M: OK, thats even better. In that case, I wont have
11、to worry about the small change for photocopying. I need to prepare a lot of materials for my studying.W: Here you go.M: Thanks a million.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where did Betty live when she was a child?A. Singapore.B. Britain.C. China.12. What made Betty feel especially nice while s
12、he was in Singapore?A. People from India and China.B. Customs from different countries.C. Foreign tourists.13. What annoyed Betty when she was in Singapore?A. Eating strange food.B. Meeting different people.C. Being looked at often.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】M: At just 23, Betty, the pop star, has
13、 a handful of records to her name. Now she will talk to me about herself. Where do you come from?W: I grew up in West London. And I was actually born there as well. My mum is from Scotland and my father is from Singapore. He came over when he was 17 or something to England and met my mum and they go
14、t married.M: So have you ever been to Singapore?W: Actually its funny you should say that, because I went to Singapore for my holiday this year. I did the whole tourists things and I really enjoyed it. It was quite nice seeing people that looked like my dad. I really loved it and the people were lov
15、ely. There are Chinese, Indians, and English. So there are three different kinds of customs there. You can walk to one part of the town, and its like India; and in another part, its like Europe; and in another part, its like China. So you see, in one country, you can experience different customs fro
16、m three different societies. That is something special about Singapore. And I also think Singapore has got the best food.M: Did you get looked at a lot over there?W: Yeah, I did, because people thought I was half something, and they liked my skin, so I got quite a lot people looking at me, which was
17、 quite annoying.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What do we know about the man?A. He is staying in his friends house.B. He is to blame for the stolen things.C. He is busy with his own business.15. When did the man leave the caf?A. About 7:00 p.m.B. About 10:00 p.mC. About 11:00 p.m.16. What w
18、ould the mans friends care about most?A. The TV set.B. The computer.C. The paintings.17. Who is the woman?A. The mans wife.B. A policewoman.C. The owner of the house.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you report a break-in to us just now?M: Well, it isnt my place. I am just staying here for t
19、wo months while my friends are out of the city. So besides the TV set and some paintings, I dont really know what else is missing. All the drawers had been emptied out and I guess something was taken. My friends will be mad.W: I see. Now M: It wasnt my fault, of course. All the windows and doors wer
20、e locked.W: Now how exactly did you discover the break-in?M: I went out at 7:00 as I do every Thursday to attend my computer class. Afterwards I stopped at a caf for a drink and I got back here just after 11 oclock.W: How can you be so sure of the time?M: Because I was at the caf till the ten oclock
21、 news was over, and its only a two-minute walk from here. Is there any chance that anything being recovered? I know my friends will be especially sad about the paintings.W: Well do our best and let you know if we find anything. And if I were you, I would immediately call my friends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小 题。【
22、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does the speaker say about Chinese?A. It has become a language of business.B. More people are learning Chinese than before.C. The number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.19. According to the speaker, which of the following accepts Esperanto?A. Poland.B. The post of
23、fice.C. International Business Organization.20. What special example does the speaker give as a world language?A. Esperanto.B. Chinese.C. English.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Dont you think the world would be an easier place to live in if we all spoke the same language? There are thousands of dif
24、ferent languages spoken around the globe, so its no wonder we have such difficulties understanding one another. If you are going to choose a language which everyone in the world would learn, which would you choose? Chinese is spoken by more people than any other language, and English has already bee
25、n selected as the international language of business and science. Many other people have tried to find an answer to this problem. One of them was DrZamenhof a Polish word expert. In the 1887, he introduced Esperanto a totally new language to the world. Thousands of people took seriously and began to
26、 learn to speak it. Today Esperanto is still spoken by eight million people around the world, and it is a language accepted by the post office, so if you address some letter in Esperanto, it will get to the correct place.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
27、四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStripy and Jake are baby bears. They are fed by bottle and play around happily. Other bear orphans are sitting in the trees when Ben Kilham goes into their area.Kilham, an American bear whisperer, lives in the woods of New Hampshire. His life work is all about understanding
28、black bears, winning him not just international fame, but also greater insight into humankind.From the bear photos and paintings on the wall to the three little wooden bears welcoming visitors at the entrance, everything in his home shows his passion. So does the nearby 3-hectare area. This is where
29、 he cares for orphan baby bears that are entrusted (委托) to him each year by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. With their mothers perhaps shot dead or knocked down by a car, Kilham cares for the baby bears. He makes sure they grow up safe and well, before releasing them back into the wild a
30、t the age of 18 months.In addition, he observes adult bears in the wild. His dedication to black bears has made him such an expert that China asked for his help with the giant panda. After a quarter of a century of study, Kilham has no doubt that bears are as close to humans as great apes, even thou
31、gh, as he says, “apes are our closest genetic relatives.”Kilham has released 165 bears back into the wild and recorded more than 1,500 black bear interactions in nature. Recently his work led to a PhD in environmental sciences. He has written articles in National Geographic and a popular book, Among
32、 the Bears, which came out in 2002.His goal is to raise awareness of caring about bears feared and hunted in the United States. Around 10 to 15 percent of New Hampshires 5,000 to 6,000 bears are killed every year in the hunting season.“Bears are not interested in people. They are afraid of us. We ca
33、n live very easily with bears; its a matter of educating the public,” says Kilham.21. What is Ben Kilhams daily job mainly about?A. Studying different kinds of wild animals.B. Protecting humans from being hurt by bears.C. Training bears to communicate with humans.D. Taking care of baby bears that lo
34、st their mothers.22. What does the underlined word “dedication” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Devotion.B. Exposure.C. Contribution.D. Assistance.23. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To call on people to protect the environment.B. To tell people to keep away from black bears.C
35、. To tell people about Ben Kilham and his studies.D. To introduce Ben Kilham and his bookAmong the Bears.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。只要讲了美国人Kilham照顾幼熊以及研究成年熊取得的成就。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“With their mothers perhaps shot dead or knocked down by a car, Kilham cares for the baby bears.”可知Kilham主
36、要照顾那些由于它们的妈妈被猎杀或者被车撞死的幼熊。故选D项。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“has made him such an expert that China asked for his help with the giant panda.”可知，他成为有名的专家以至于中国请求他帮助大熊猫。由此推知，他致力于黑熊的研究，即划线词意为“致力于”。A. Devotion.奉献，致力于；B. Exposure.暴露；C. Contribution.贡献；D. Assistance.援助。根据句意，A项和原文意思吻合。故选A项。【23题详解】写作意图题。根据文章主要内容，尤其第三段
37、第四句“With their mothers perhaps shot dead or knocked down by a car, Kilham cares for the baby bears.”（Kilham主要照顾那些由于它们的妈妈被猎杀或者被车撞死的幼熊），第四段的“In addition, he observes adult bears in the wild. His dedication to black bears has made him such an expert that China asked for his help with the giant panda. ”
38、（此外，他在野外观察成年熊。他对黑熊的献身精神使他成为一名专家，中国请求他帮助研究大熊猫。）和倒数第二段“Kilham has released 165 bears back into the wild and recorded more than 1,500 black bear interactions in nature. ”（Kilham已经将165只熊放归野外，并记录了1500多只黑熊在自然界的互动。）可知，主要讲述Kilham照顾幼熊以及研究成年熊取得的成就。结合选项只有C 项能概括整个文章大意。故选C项。BIndia faces various major challenges
39、on the COVID-19 front. There are over 300,000 new cases every day the largest number of daily cases ever experienced by any country. Indias health system can no longer cope. There are not enough beds, and hospitals are turning away people with the virus. They have also run out of oxygen.With a huge
40、population of 1,380million, India is densely populated: 464 people/km2. Social distancing without total shutdowns is unthinkable, especially in the big cities with crowded streets, trains, buses and offices. The latest data from the government survey says that only 36% of Indians wash their hands wi
41、th soap before a meal. Even worse, 160million Indians do not have access to clean water to wash their hands. The research suggests that diabetes and other diseases worsen COVID-19 outcomes. The awareness about disease dynamics is very poor, even among the wealthier and more educated population. Afte
42、r the national voluntary “peoples curfew” called by the prime minister on 22 March, which was by and large a success, people came out on the streets and celebrated with no attention to social distancing.Many countries around the world are sending oxygen to India. Singapore and the UK have sent much-
43、needed oxygen cylinders to India. A Singapore Foreign Affairs spokesperson explained how urgent it was to help India, “We have all witnessed in the past year how this pandemic is a trans-boundary threat. It gives no regard for country, nationality, or race. This is exactly why we must work collectiv
44、ely to support each other.” The WHO said the situation in India was “beyond heartbreaking”. It said, “The WHO is doing everything we can, providing critical equipment and supplies, including thousands of oxygen concentrators, mobile field hospitals and laboratory supplies.” It added, “The growth tha
45、t we have seen in case numbers is really, truly astonishing.”24. In what way is the serious situation stated in paragraph 1?A. By listing facts.B. By using quotes.C. By making an assumption.D. By making a definition.25. What does the writer most probably intend to inform readers in paragraph 2?A. In
46、dia is a country with a large population.B. The Indian government is to blame for pandemic.C. Many Indians suffer from diabetes and other diseases.D. Various factors contribute to the seriousness of pandemic in India.26. Which of the opinion does the Singapore Foreign Affairs spokesperson agree with
47、?A. The spread of pandemic is beyond description.B. All equipment and supplies have been provided to India.C. The current situation of pandemic in India is out of control.D. All countries should make joint efforts to fight against pandemic.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了印度疫情的严峻形势、分析了造成现状的原
48、因和各国提供的援助。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“There are over 300,000 new cases every day(每天有超过30万的新病例)”，“There are not enough beds, and hospitals are turning away people with the virus. They have also run out of oxygen.(没有足够的床位，医院正在拒收病人。氧气储备不足。)”可知第一自然段是通过列举事实的方式来说明印度严峻形势的。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。在第二自然段作者介绍了人口密度“464 peo
49、ple/km2(464人/平方公里)”、个人卫生习惯“only 36% of Indians wash their hands with soap(只有36%的印度人用肥皂洗手)”、生活条件“160million Indians do not have access to clean water(1.6亿印度人没有干净的水)”、健康状况“diabetes and other diseases worsen COVID-19 outcomes(糖尿病和其他疾病会加重COVID-19的预后)”和民众意识“people came out on the streets and celebrated w
50、ith no attention to social distancing(人们走上街头庆祝，丝毫没有注意到社交距离)”等几个因素，可知作者想告诉读者，以上各种因素很可能导致了印度疫情的严重性，故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“A Singapore Foreign Affairs spokesperson explained how urgent it was to help India, We have all witnessed in the past year how this pandemic is a trans-boundary threat. It gives
51、 no regard for country, nationality, or race. This is exactly why we must work collectively to support each other. (新加坡外交部发言人解释说，帮助印度是多么紧迫，过去一年，我们都目睹了这场大流行是如何成为一种跨界威胁。它不考虑国家、国籍或种族。这就是为什么我们必须共同努力，相互支持。)”可推知，新加坡外交部发言人认为这场大流行是跨界的威胁，我们必须共同努力，相互支持，携手抗疫。故选D项。CFingerprints have provided key evidence in cou
52、ntless cases of serious crime. But there are still some situations in which it can be difficult or impossible to recover fingerprints, and this can cause a headache for investigators. In seeking a solution to this problem, researchers have started to realize that a fingerprint can be used for a lot
53、more than just its unique ridge (纹理) pattern.A fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a surface. The finger leaves behind traces of sweat and any other substances present on the finger that a suspect might have touched. These substances are deposited (存储) in the characteristic patter
54、n of the ridges present on the fingertip of a person. Most fingerprints are invisible and require a chemical development process in order to show them. And newer processes can obtain much more information about the fingerprint ownerwhat theyve touched, what theyve eaten and even what drugs theyve ta
55、ken.A fingerprint left at a crime scene will contain not only sweat from a suspect, but also traces of any substances a suspect has touched. This can be very useful evidence if the fingerprints contain a victims blood. But even then, a fingerprint gives no investigative clue if the suspect is not on
56、 the fingerprint database.Researchers recently showed that the substances that cover a mobile phone can vary according to who the device belongs to because of the food, medicines and other things to which we are exposed. So the substances in fingerprints should vary in a similar way, and some early
57、attempts have been made to prove this.If we think more broadly, fingerprints can provide some very exciting possibilities for the future of medical testing. For example, a fingerprint is a very convenient way to give a sample in a drug test. In our current research, our group has also found that med
58、icines can be found in fingerprints, and that these traces disappear when a patient stops taking their medicines. So one day we could see fingerprints used as an easy way of helping a patient to check whether a drug is being absorbed properly.27. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Fingerprints ar
59、e hard to find in most cases.B. It is impossible to recover broken fingerprints.C. Fingerprints are more useful than people thought.D. Fingerprints are not that useful in many cases of serious crime.28. Researchers can get all the following information from a fingerprint EXCEPT _.A. the food a suspe
60、ct has eatenB. the drugs a suspect has takenC. the substances a suspect has touchedD. the people a suspect has encountered29. What will fingerprints be used to do in the future?A. To find out if a patient is recovering properly.B. To know if the patients drugs are being taken in indeed.C. To check w
61、hether a driver is drunk in a quicker and more accurate way.D. To help people find their lost mobile phones or other electronic devices.30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Key Uses of FingerprintsB. The Hidden Data in Your FingerprintsC. The Development of Fingerprin
62、t TechnologyD. The Importance of Building a Fingerprint Database【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过指纹，我们可以得知的一些信息，以及指纹在未来的医学中的一些用途。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Fingerprints have provided key evidence in countless cases of serious crime.”（指纹为无数严重犯罪案件提供了关键证据）和“In seeking a solution to this p
63、roblem, researchers have started to realize that a fingerprint can be used for a lot more than just its unique ridge (纹理) pattern.”（在寻求解决这个问题的方法时，研究人员已经开始意识到，指纹的用途不仅仅是其独特的纹路图案）可知，指纹可以为严重犯罪案件提供关键证据，并且研究人员在研究过程中发现，指纹的用途不仅仅是其独特的纹路图案，还有其他用途。由此可知，我们可以从第1段内容中得知，指纹要比人们想象的有用。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“And n
64、ewer processes can obtain much more information about the fingerprint ownerwhat theyve touched, what theyve eaten and even what drugs theyve taken.”（而更新的过程中可以获得更多关于指纹所有者的信息，比如他们碰了什么，吃了什么，甚至吃了什么药）可知，研究人员可以从指纹中得知嫌犯吃的食物、服用的药品和接触过的物质，“the people a suspect has encountered”意为“嫌犯遇到的人”，文章中并没有提到。故选D项。【29题详解】
65、推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In our current research, our group has also found that medicines can be found in fingerprints, and that these traces disappear when a patient stops taking their medicines. So one day we could see fingerprints used as an easy way of helping a patient to check whether a drug is being a
66、bsorbed properly.”（在我们目前的研究中，我们的小组还发现，药物可以在指纹中找到，当患者停止服药时，这些痕迹就会消失。所以有一天我们可以看到指纹作为一种简单的方法来帮助病人检查药物是否被正确地吸收）可知，指纹可以帮助病人检查药物是否被正确地吸收。由此可推断出，指纹将来会用来知道病人的药是否被吸收了。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，根据第二段关键句“And newer processes can obtain much more information about the fingerprint ownerwhat theyve touched, what they
67、ve eaten and even what drugs theyve taken.”（而更新的过程中可以获得更多关于指纹所有者的信息，比如他们碰了什么，吃了什么，甚至吃了什么药）和最后一段关键句“If we think more broadly, fingerprints can provide some very exciting possibilities for the future of medical testing.”（如果我们更广泛地考虑，指纹可以为未来的医学检测提供一些非常令人兴奋的可能性）可知，文章主要讲述了通过指纹，我们可以得知的一些信息，以及指纹在未来的医学中的一些用途
68、。“The Hidden Data in Your Fingerprints”意为“你指纹里隐藏的数据”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。If you see humor as a form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people e
69、ntertaining. _31_ Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more._32_Humor lets you better unde
70、rstand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems. So it will be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.You dont have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation of fun topics that ar
71、e ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. _33_When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. _34_People need permission to be funny social settings because theres always a risk that comes w
72、ith humor. For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some people and I was one of them believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. _35_One funny observation about a proble
73、m in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.A. Youll appear fun and funny by association.B. But not all senses of humor are created equal.C. Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.D. Stu
74、dies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.E. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor.F. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others.G. So even if your efforts at humor fail, you might free the hidden humor in
75、 others.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了幽默可以给人带来的好处以及如何变得幽默的方法。【31题详解】根据上文“If you see humor as a form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people entertaining.(如果你认为幽默是一种娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大好处
76、：幽默让长相平平的人看起来可爱，让无趣的人变得有趣)”以及后文“Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.(最重要的是，幽默能提升你的能量
77、，这对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切都有影响。能量的增加甚至会让你更愿意锻炼，这将提高你的整体能量甚至更多)”可知，上文和后文都在列举幽默给人带来的好处，可知本句与前后文并列，也是在说明幽默感给人带来的好处，故D选项“研究表明良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据后文“Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems. So it will be useful to include some humo
78、r tips for everyday life.(幽默能让你更好地理解生活，有时甚至能让你在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑。所以在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧是很有用的)”可知，后文提到幽默可以让你在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑，换句话说：幽默能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开。故C选项“幽默也能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据上文“You dont have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the
79、conversation of fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. (你不必为了展示你的幽默感而成为小组里的说笑话者。你可以引导有趣的话题，让别人加入幽默)”可知，上文提到可以通过引导有趣的话题，来展示自己的幽默感，即通过联想话题来显得自己有趣。故A选项“通过联想，你会显得很有趣”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees th
80、em to try it themselves.(当谈到面对面的幽默时，努力是很重要的。当人们看到你想要搞笑时，他们也会自由地去尝试)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出你可以启发别人去变得幽默，故G选项“所以即使你的幽默努力失败了，你也可以释放别人隐藏的幽默”符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据上文“Some people and I was one of them believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.(有些人
81、我也是其中之一认为对生活中的小问题幽默地抱怨会产生幽默，有时确实如此)”可知，本段主要是关于对生活中小问题进行幽默地抱怨，E选项中complaint-based humor对应上文中humorous complaints。故E选项“当你开始做太多基于抱怨的幽默时，问题就来了”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The insistent knock on the door brought me
82、quickly from my kitchen. With my children down for a nap, I _36_ to answer before they were all awakened. We had just moved here and I couldnt _37_ who it would be. I opened the door and a crack revealed an old man dressed in dirty clothing.“Can I help you?” I asked, hoping he had the wrong _38_.“Wo
83、uld you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His voice was trembling but his eyes were _39_. I wondered if he badly needed the bit of money he was asking for his _40_. “Im Mr. Locket living around the corner. My wife _41_ and my children live far away,” he _42_. Later we knew that the need for
84、 companionship had sent him door to door _43_ selling fruits and vegetables and ours was the only door opened to him.As days went on, Mr. Locket became a _44_ visitor. Every day he read books in our big chair with my children curled up on his lap. When they took an afternoon nap, he would _45_ his h
85、ead on the back of the chair. In his quiet and gentle way, he endeared himself to each child. _46_ the name “Grandpa Locket” slipped into our conversations.Three years later, we had to move to Ontario. He arrived as usual that morning. “Mr. Locket,” I tried to _47_ the news in a gentle way, “Youve b
86、ecome a (n) _48_ part of this family, but .” Tears glistened in the corners of his eyes.“I _49_ to keep in touch with you and .” My throat tightened. He nodded _50_ softly said “Thank you for all your kindness to an old man. When I needed a family, you _51_ me.” With tears, we all hugged him _52_.Ab
87、out a year later, a small _53_ from Mr. Lockets daughter was delivered to our home. She informed us that our dear old friend had died. “Im so grateful for your loving care for my father,” she wrote, “I can see how much you _54_ to him, too.” Actually, were also grateful for the _55_ love that swept
88、into our lives the moment we opened that door.36. A. hesitatedB. hurriedC. hatedD. happened37. A. imagineB. recognizeC. believeD. acknowledge38. A. numberB. roadC. directionD. address39. A. shiningB. understandingC. hopefulD. desperate40. A. produceB. foodC. clothesD. fruits41. A. went awayB. broke
89、awayC. passed awayD. ran away42. A. complainedB. addedC. screamedD. roared43. A. in place ofB. by means ofC. in need ofD. by order of44. A. yearlyB. monthlyC. weeklyD. daily45. A. restB. putC. plantD. lower46. A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. GenerallyD. Quickly47. A. announceB. makeC. breakD. report48. A.
90、 naturalB. innerC. necessaryD. treasured49. A. wishB. tryC. promiseD. struggle50. A. butB. andC. yetD. so51. A. includedB. refusedC. toleratedD. received52. A. willinglyB. tightlyC. eagerlyD. faithfully53. A. bookB. billC. pictureD. envelope54. A. owedB. sentC. meantD. showed55. A. unexpectedB. deep
91、C. permanentD. selfless【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给予一位孤单的老人关爱，在相处的过程中，把老人当作家庭的一部分的故事，在老人去世后，作者收到老人女儿的信，表达了对作者一家人的感激之情。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们正在小睡，在他们被吵醒之前，我急忙去开门。A. hesitated犹豫；B.
92、hurried急忙；C. hated憎恨；D. happened发生。根据句中“With my children down for a nap”可知，作者的孩子在睡觉，由此可知，作者怕孩子们被敲门声吵醒，所以应该是急忙去开门。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搬到这里，我无法想象会是谁。A. imagine想象；B. recognize认出；C. believe相信；D. acknowledge承认。根据句中“We had just moved here”可知，作者一家人刚搬到这里，还不认识什么人，由此可知，作者想象不出敲门的人是谁。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析
93、。句意：“有什么需要帮忙的吗？”我问，希望他弄错地址了。A. number号码；B. road路；C. direction方向；D. address地址。根据上文“I opened the door and a crack revealed an old man dressed in dirty clothing.”可知，敲门的是一个穿着脏衣服的老人，作者并不认识，由此可知，作者是希望对方敲她的门是因为弄错了地址。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你想买些新鲜的蔬菜吗？”他的声音颤抖着，但眼睛充满了希望。A. shining光亮的；B. understanding善解人意的；
94、C. hopeful抱有希望的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“Later we knew that the need for companionship had sent him door to door _ selling fruits and vegetables”可知，老人是需要陪伴才挨家挨户地卖水果和蔬菜，由此可知，老人的眼睛里是充满希望的，希望作者能买他的蔬菜，不要把他拒之门外。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他卖他的产品是否是因为急需一点钱。A. produce产品；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. fruits水果。根据上文“
95、Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?”可知，老人卖的是蔬菜，蔬菜属于农产品的一种。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我是住在街角的洛克特先生。我妻子去世了，我的孩子住得很远，”他补充说。A. went away离开；B. broke away逃脱；C. passed away去世；D. ran away逃跑。根据后文“Later we knew that the need for companionship had sent him door to door _ selling fruits and vege
96、tables”可知，老人卖东西是因为需要陪伴，他很孤独，由此可知，他的妻子去世了并且孩子住的很远，所以才会感到孤独。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是住在街角的洛克特先生。我妻子去世了，我的孩子住得很远，”他补充说。A. complained抱怨；B. added补充说；C. screamed尖叫；D. roared咆哮。根据上文“Im Mr. Locket living around the corner.”可知，老人是在介绍自己，并且上文老人已经和作者说过话了，由此可知，他是补充说。故选B项。【43题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：后来我们知道，由于需要陪伴，他只能用
97、挨家挨户卖水果和蔬菜的方式，我们是唯一给他开门的人。A. in place of代替；B. by means of用，凭借；C. in need of需要；D. by order of奉之命。根据上文内容和句中“selling fruits and vegetables”可知，卖水果和蔬菜是老人为自己创造的和别人沟通的机会，由此可知，这是他获取陪伴的方法。故选B项。44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，洛克特先生成了每天的访客。A. yearly每年的；B. monthly每月的；C. weekly每周的；D. daily每日的。根据下文“Every day he read b
98、ooks in our big chair with my children curled up on his lap.”可知，每天他都坐在我们的大椅子上看书，由此可知，他每天都会来我们家拜访。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们午睡时，他会把头靠在椅背上休息。A. rest休息；B. put放；C. plant种植；D. lower降低。根据句中“his head on the back of the chair”可知，当孩子们午睡时，他把头靠在椅背上，应该也是在休息。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，“洛克特爷爷”这个名字进入了我们的谈话。A. Gr
99、adually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Generally一般地；D. Quickly迅速地。根据上文“Every day he read books in our big chair with my children curled up on his lap.”可知，老人每天都来我们家，和孩子们相处的很好，由此可知，他是用他温和的行为逐渐融入到了我们的生活中。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上他像往常一样到了。“洛克特先生，”我试着用一种温和的方式告诉他这个消息，“你已经成为这个家庭中值得珍视的一部分，但是”他的眼角闪烁着泪水。A. announce宣布
100、；B. make制造；C. break打破；D. report报道。根据上文“we had to move to Ontario”可知，我们要搬走了，由此可知，我们是要把这个消息告诉老人，而对于老人来说，这不是一个好消息，“break the news”指委婉地把坏消息告诉（某人），符合语境。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上他像往常一样到了。“洛克特先生，”我试着用一种温和的方式告诉他这个消息，“你已经成为这个家庭中值得珍视的一部分，但是”他的眼角闪烁着泪水。A. natural自然的；B. inner内部的；C. necessary必要的；D. treasured珍
101、贵的。根据上文“the name “Grandpa Locket” slipped into our conversations”可知，老人已经成为我们家庭的一部分，我们都很喜欢他，由此可知，他是这个家庭中值得珍视的一部分。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我保证和你保持联系”我的喉咙发紧。A. wish希望；B. try试图；C. promise承诺，保证；D. struggle努力，斗争。根据上文内容可知，老人已经成为我们家庭珍贵的一部分，由此可知，作者会想念他，承诺一定会和他保持联系。故选C项。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他点点头，轻轻地说：“谢谢你对一位老人的
102、一切好意。当我需要一个家庭时，你接纳了我。”我们都含着泪水紧紧地拥抱着他。A. but但是；B. and和；C. yet但是；D. so所以。根据语境可知，“nodded”和“softly said”为并列关系，即点点头并轻轻地说，应用连词and。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点点头，轻轻地说：“谢谢你对一位老人的一切好意。当我需要一个家庭时，你接纳我。”我们都含着泪水紧紧地拥抱着他。A. included包括，使成为的一部分；B. refused拒绝；C. tolerated容忍；D. received收到。根据上文可知，作者一家人把老人当作家庭珍贵的一部分，由此可知，当
103、老人需要一个家庭时，作者接纳了他，使他成为家庭的一部分。故选A项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他点点头，轻轻地说：“谢谢你对一位老人的一切好意。当我需要一个家庭时，你接纳我。”我们都含着泪水紧紧地拥抱着他。A. willingly愿意地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. faithfully忠诚地。根据上文可知，作者一家人要搬走了，但舍不得老人，由此可知，他们是紧紧地拥抱在一起，舍不得分开。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，洛克特先生女儿的一个小信封被送到了我们家。A. book书；B. bill账单；C. picture图画；D
104、. envelope信封。根据下文关键词“she wrote”可知，她是给我们写了一封信，由此可知，我们收到了洛克特先生女儿的一个小信封。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感谢你对我父亲的关爱，”她写道，“我也知道你们对他有多重要。”A. owed欠；B. sent发送；C. meant意味着；D. showed展示。根据句中“Im so grateful for your loving care for my father”可知，老人的女儿知道父亲与作者一家人的关系很好，由此可知，她知道作者一家人对父亲意味着什么，这一家人对父亲也很重要。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容
105、词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们也很感激从我们打开门的那一刻起，涌入了我们生活的出乎意料的爱。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. deep深的；C. permanent永恒的；D. selfless无私的。根据文章内容可知，作者与老人的相遇是偶然的，由此可知，老人给予作者一家人的爱是出乎意料的。故选A项。第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wheeling her red chair around
106、 the city, Katie Steller gives unlucky _56_ (strange) free haircuts because she knows that a haircut can change ones life. One changed _57_ (she): As a teen, she suffered from _58_severe a disease that her hair thinned drastically. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Stellers first _59_ (profession
107、) haircut. “To sit down and have somebody talk to me like a person and not just an illness helped me feel _60_ (care) about and less lonely,” she says. After that, she decided to spread the kindness.In 2019, she began her Red Chair Project, _61_ (reach) out to people on the streets. “Part of what br
108、oke my heart was how lonely people looked,” she says, “I thought maybe Id go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I cant fix their problems _62_ (complete), but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment.” By now, Steller _63_ (give) 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.
109、 “_64_way you show up in the world matters,” says Steller, “You have no idea _65_people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”【答案】56. strangers 57. hers 58. so 59. professional 60. cared 61. reaching 62. completely 63. has given 64. The 65. what【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了凯蒂斯特勒创立了“红椅子”计划，专门为
110、城市里不幸的陌生人免费理发的义举。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：凯蒂斯特勒推着她的红椅子在城市里转悠，为那些不幸的陌生人免费理发，因为她知道理发可以改变一个人的生活。分析句子，并结合空格前形容词unlucky可知，应填入strange的名词形式stranger(陌生人 )，作句中宾语，根据句意可知，凯蒂斯特勒想帮助的陌生人不止一个，所以应使用复数形式。故填strangers。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：一次理发改变了她的生活。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词changed的宾语，且表示“她的生活”，应使用名词性物主代词hers，作宾语。故填hers。【58题详解】考查副词和固定句型。句意
111、：十几岁时，她患了一种如此严重的疾病，以至于头发急剧减少。so.that.为固定句型，表示“如此以至于”，句中so是副词，修饰形容词severe。故填so。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这一幕，她的母亲为斯特勒安排了第一次专业理发。根据句意可知，profession在句中作定语，修饰名词 haircut，应使用其形容词形式professional(专业的)。故填professional。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐下来，把我视为一个人而不仅仅是一种疾病，和我说话，让我感到有人关心我，让我不那么孤独。结合句意，分析句子可知，连系动词feel与care about一起，作动词hel
112、ped后宾语me的补足语，因为“让我感到被关心”，所以应使用被动语态feel cared about。故填cared。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，她开始了她的“红椅子”计划，向街头的人们伸出援手。分析句子可知，reach out(伸出、提供援助)是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且与谓语动词began her Red Chair Project同时进行，应用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填reaching。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：我不能完全解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时不那么孤独。根据句意可知，complete修饰动词cant f
113、ix，应用副词形式completely(完全)。故填completely。【63题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，斯特勒已经给这座城市的人们做了大约30次这样的发型。分析句子可知，give是句中谓语动词，与主语Steller 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语By now，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语Steller是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has given。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：“你在这个世界上的表现方式很重要，”斯特勒说，“你不知道人们会如何对待你给他们的善意。”。分析句子可知，名词way后有限制性定
114、语从句“you show up in the world”修饰，所以句中名词way(方式)是特指，应加上定冠词。故填The。【65题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“你在这个世界上的表现方式很重要，”斯特勒说，“你不知道人们会如何对待你给他们的善意。”。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是同位语从句，从句引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“人们会做什么”。综上，应用连接代词what引 导词该同位语从句。故填what。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办
115、的英语演讲比赛。请给你的外教 Jack 写一封邮件， 希望得到他的帮助，内容包括：1. 演讲稿修改；2. 演讲技巧点拨；3.注意：1. 词数 80 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jack,Informed to participate in the approaching English speech contest in our school, Im writing to seek for your guidance.I sincerely hope you can polish the draft attached, especially its logic
116、and some idioms because Im not sure if they are used properly. Besides, this being my first time for such a contest, I need some relevant skills to make my speech impressive and appealing. Additionally, any other practical advice is also welcome.I would be much obliged if you could offer me your gen
117、erous help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jack写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改你准备参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛稿。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate in=take part in恰当地：properlyappropriately相关的：relevantrelated吸引人的：appealingattractive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, this being my first time for such a contest, I need some relevant skills to make my
118、 speech impressive and appealing.拓展句：Besides, it is because this is my first time for such a contest that I need some relevant skills to make my speech impressive and appealing.【点睛】高分句型1 Informed to participate in the approaching English speech contest in our school, Im writing to seek for your guid
119、ance. (运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 Besides, this being my first time for such a contest, I need some relevant skills to make my speech impressive and appealing. (运用了独立主格结构)第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。“Oh my god, buy it!” I believe that you are very familiar with Li Jiaqis phrase. Livestrea
120、ming marketing is a method of selling products on live video streaming platforms, which now are mainly Taobao, Kuaishou and Tik Tok. On April 1st, 2020, Luo Yonghao finished his first livestreaming marketing on Tik Tok. Data showed that the total amount of payment reached 110 million yuan in 3 hours
121、, which set the record of livestreaming marketing on Tik Tok.One of the most popular functions of livestreaming is the “real-time connection”. Although traditional television shopping channels also allow viewers to instantly buy recommended items, they dont allow hosts to respond to real-time commen
122、ts, nor can television sales data be readily collected to analyze customers purchasing behaviours or performance indicators. With this feature, potential customers can get answers to pressing questions and gain a more comprehensive impression of the products, making promotional activities more convi
123、ncing and effective.Under the influence of the current epidemic, online shopping reduces direct contact between folks, having a certain guarantee for the health of residents. At the same time, many industries are hit by the epidemic. In this situation, many businessmen walked into the studio with th
124、e aim of recovering some of the damage for the business as much as possible.Meanwhile, the expanding of 5G has created a favorable environment for livestreaming marketing. Supported by the technology of 5G, the image quality of live stream is clearer, so more details can be showed to customers, whic
125、h helps to provide them an entirely different experience. “With the arrival of the 5G era, livestreaming will be faster, allowing users to zoom in and out of videos to see more details of products. ” said Xuan De, general manager for content e-commerce at Taobao.Although livestreaming marketing is d
126、eveloping rapidly, the industry gradually becomes a mixed bag. There is no doubt that livestreaming marketing is popular, but eventually, the key to success is high quality of products.【答案】Nowadays Livestreaming marketing is becoming a big hit. One reason is that its “real-time connection” strengthe
127、ns the interaction between hosts and customers, making more sales happen. Also, without direct contact, it is especially welcomed during epidemic and helps reduce the losses of businessmen. Meanwhile, the 5G provides customers with a brand-new purchasing experience with faster livestreaming and more
128、 specific details. Popular as it is, the quality of products should be given first priority.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在成为大热门直播营销。“实时连接”加强了主机和客户之间的互动，促使了更多的销售，这是它快速发展的原因之一。此外，因为不需要直接接触的情况下，这种做法在疫情期间尤其受欢迎，有助于减少商人的损失。同时，5G以更快的直播速度和更具体的细节为客户提供了全新的购买体验。尽管产品很受欢迎，但质量应该放在第一位。【详解】1 要点摘录Livestreaming marketing
129、 is a method of selling products on live video streaming platforms.One of the most popular functions of livestreaming is the “real-time connection”. It allows hosts to respond to real-time comments and questions, promoting the sales greatly.Under the influence of the current epidemic, online shoppin
130、g reduces direct contact between folks.In order to recover the damage that epidemic brings many businessmen walked into the studio.With the development of technology of 5G, the image quality of live stream is clearer, so more details can be showed to customers, which helps to provide them a differen
131、t experience.Although the livestreaming marketing is popular, the key to success is high quality of products.2.缜密构思将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行重组。3.遣词造句Livestreaming creates the “real-time connection” between hosts and customers, which helps make more sales happen.Without direct contact, it gains great
132、 popularity during epidemic and helps reduce the losses of businessmen.The 5G provides customers with a new experience with faster livestreaming and more specific details.Although the livestreaming marketing is popular, more attention should be paid to the quality of products.【点睛】高分句型1 One reason is that its “real-time connection” strengthens the interaction between hosts and customers, making more sales happen. (运用了表语从句及现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Popular as it is, the quality of products should be given first priority.(运用了表语前置和被动语态)