1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman go home?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.2. What is the man expecting?A. A letter.B. A parcel.C. A magazine.3. Why does the man call the woman?A. To reserve a ticket.B. To change his flight.C. To know
3、the flight restrictions.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the lecture hall.C. In the lost and found office.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Preparing to move out.B. Calling a moving company.C. Packing things for kids.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段
4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Folk music.B. Classical music.C. Rock music.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and
5、waitress.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman do?A. A salesperson.B. A student. C. A ticket seller.9. Where will the man buy a bus pass?A. On Norwalk.B. In Long Beach.C. In Santa Clarita. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What made the mans favorite team lose the first match?A. The strong sunlight.B. The judges
6、 terrible calls.C. Two star players absence.11. How did the man feel about the third match?A. Rather embarrassed.B. A bit satisfied.C. Very annoyed.12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Favorite soccer players.B. An online chess tournament.C. The World Cup soccer matches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wh
7、at happened to the man?A. He made a mistake.B. He lost his job.C. He quarreled with his boss.14. When is the mans house rent due?A. In about a month.B. In about three months.C. In half a year.15. What has relieved the man of his worry?A. His boss forgiving him.B. Getting free accommodation.C. Gettin
8、g a pay rise.16. What does the man think of the woman?A. Practical.B. Greedy.C. Generous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Delmonicos founded?A. In 1830.B. In 1906. C. In the 1970s.18. What does Mamma Leones usually serve?A. Elegant food.B. Fast food.C. Italian food.19. Who are the regular customers of
9、 Howard Johnsons?A. Famous figures. B. Drivers. C. Tourists.20. What can we say about Howard Johnsons work in America?A. He opened the first restaurant.B. He started the largest chain restaurant.C. He set an example to immigrant businessmen.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
10、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best online shops for flower delivery in I LondonPetalonEvery Monday, a few bunches of flowers will appear on this shops website for you to choose from. Hand-tied and wrapped in hessian (麻布), these attractive bunches can be delivered to most of London and all of the packaging i
11、s either broken down or recyclable. When they do arrive, its by bicycle so while the flowers might be multicoloured, its a very green service.Contact: www. petalon. co. uhFlower StationFlower Station offers Londoners 24-hour service and same-day delivery (even on Sundays) on orders before 6:00 p. m.
12、 Their bunches vary in price, so theres something for every budget. But one thing you can always count on is the first-class quality of their pretty petals (花瓣).Contact: www. flowerstation. co. ukBloom & WildWhile it has branched out into bigger hand-tied bunches, its the letterbox flower deliv-ery
13、that makes the company a noted flower pioneer. Their boxes of flowers will be there wait-ing on the doormat. Sort by occasion or collection and whether youre buying for a birthday, wedding or baby shower, Bloom & Wild will have you covered. Offering two-hour delivery within London, its a great optio
14、n for the forgetful.Contact: www. bloomandwild. comGrace & ThorneGrace & Thorne offers nationwide overnight delivery and same-day delivery in London. Inspired by art and fashion, each bunch focuses on natural harmony, giving the flowers a spirited, wild appearance. Like the shops signature bunches,
15、every bunch of wedding flow-ers is unique and made to the customers specification. They will help you find the perfect arrangements for your special day. Contact: www. graceandthorne. com21. Whats special about Petalon?A. Its prices are reasonable.B. Its packaging is attractive.C. It is environmenta
16、lly friendly.D. It offers service round the clock.22. What is Bloom & Wild famous for?A. Its varieties of branches.B. Its large collection of flowers.C. Its free delivery within London.D. Its original letterbox flower delivery.23. Which might you contact if you buy custom-made wedding flowers?A. www
17、. petalon. co. uk.B. www. flowverstation. co. uk.C. www. graceandthorne. com.D. www. bloomandwild. com.BLloyd Black decided to join the Anytime Fitness gym in Semmes, Alabama last year after he found himself struggling to accomplish simple household tasks. The 91-year-old man hoped that joining a gy
18、m might help him build strength and reduce his aches and pains. Over the past year, Black has been faithfully coming to the gym three times a week. His overalls (工装裤) really catch plenty of attention. He says that he prefers to wear overalls during his workouts because they are comfortable, and he h
19、as “trouble keeping his trousers up” other-wise.When Black first joined Anytime Fitness, gym manager Ashley Seaman says he could barely last 10 minutes on the treadmill (跑步机) without becoming winded. Now, however, the senior can effortlessly do power walking for thirty minutes before moving on to hi
20、s workout routine. As a means of praising Black for his advance, Seaman recently named Black “Mem-ber of the Month”.He also takes time to help other seniors new to the gym learn how to use the weightlifting machines. “Hes just a friendly soul. He will go to the other elderly members and show them ho
21、w to use the machines,” Seaman shared in a post on the gyms Facebook page. “Someone like him always encourages others to keep it up and include fitness in their life,” the post reads. “Seeing him work out three times a week in his overalls brightens our day!”As a result of his work at the gym, Black
22、 finds it easier to mow (割) the seven acres of grass at his house and tool around in his woodworking shop. He experiences less daily dis-comfort and moves more easily. He always says, “Age is just a number and it doesnt mean you cant get into the gym.”24. What makes Black draw the attention of the g
23、ym members?A. His too slow pace.B. His unique clothes.C. His difference in age.D. His clinical symptoms.25. What was the main reason for Blacks winning the name “Member of the Month”?A. His physical quality.B. His operational skills.C. His willingness to help others.D. His great progress in workouts
24、.26. How did Seaman describe Black in his post?A. Hes inspiring.B. Hes ambitious.C. Hes respectful.D. Hes demanding.27. What can we learn from Blacks story?A. Its never too late to take exercise.B. The stronger the body, the more intelligent the brain.C. Walk a hundred steps after dinner and live to
25、 ninety -nine.D. Practise long-distance running daily, getting older and younger.CHappiness, that short and delightful feeling, seems all too rare in 2020. But theres one place where happiness is the name of the game. And, no, were not talking about Disney World.Denmark, currently the second happies
26、t country on earth, is now home to The Happiness Museum, which is created by The Happiness Research Institute, a think tank focusing on well-being, happiness and quality of life. The eight-room museum is devoted to literally bringing happiness to life, reminding visitors what it is that gives value
27、to them and makes them feel good. Led by Meik Wiking, author of three international bestsellers, the museum opened on July 14 in a small 240-square-meter space in Copenhagen.Visitors to the museum will find many interactive exhibits. Each room is devoted to a specific approach to studying happiness.
28、 The politics of happiness exhibit asks questions about the role of elections and GDP in determining national happiness. Theres also a geogra-phy of happiness section that explores the role of built environments on happiness levels, as well as showing a world map with the World Happiness Report 2020
29、s happiness ranking of 153 countries. There are other sections like the science of happiness, the history of happiness and what lies in store for the future.Certain museum exhibits include visitors personal perception of happiness. Can you determine which half of the Mona Lisas mouth smiles? How do
30、you explain the meaning of happiness? The museum houses a vast collection of donated artworks donated by people from around the globe, which remind them of happy moments in their lives. While the museum is a very optimistic place to be, its also aware of the difficulties of being a public place in t
31、he middle of a global pandemic (流行病). The museum has strict policies in place to ensure social distancing and safety, including only allowing 50 visitors at a time and a one-way path through the museum.28. Whats the main purpose of creating The Happiness Museum?A. To remind people to read books on h
32、appiness.B. To help visitors learn and experience happiness.C. To advise visitors to share happiness with others.D. To tell people ways to improve their quality of life.29. Where can you learn about the effect of built environments on happiness levels?A. In the science of happiness section.B. In the
33、 history of happiness section.C. In the politics of happiness section.D. In the geography of happiness section.30. What does the underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Understanding.B. Praising.C. Documenting.D. Misusing.31. What does the author intend to tell us about the museum in
34、 the last paragraph?A. The challenge it faces at present.B. Its difficulty in receiving visitors.C. Its positive attitude towards future.D. The safety measures it takes for visitors.DResearchers from the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), have designed a portable optical sen
35、sor (光谱传感器), also called leaf-clip Raman sensor, which can monitor whether a plant is under stress. Precision agriculture is important for deal-ing with growing food insecurity, but it requires new technologies for rapid detection of plant stresses in advance. SMARTs new portable leaf-clip Raman sen
36、sor is useful in precision agriculture allowing early detection of nitrogen shortage in plants a vital nutrient and the most important component of chemical fertilizers (化肥).“Our findings showed that measurements using the portable leaf-clip Raman sensor under full-light growth conditions were consi
37、stent with measurements obtained with a desktop Raman optical instrument on leaf-sections under laboratory conditions,” says MIT Professor Rajeev Ram. “We found that early detection of nitrogen shortage in living plants is possible with the portable sensor.”While the study mainly looked at nitrogen
38、shortage in plants, the device can also be used to measure levels of other metabolites (代谢物), allowing it to detect other plant stress types such as heat and cold stress, salt stress, and light stress. The simplicity and speed of these leaf-clip Raman sensors make them practical for field use by far
39、mers to ensure crop health.“The sensor was tested on multiple vegetable varieties and supports the effort to produce nutritious, low-cost vegetables,” says Professor Nam-Hai Chua. “Extension of this work to a wider variety of crops may contribute globally to improved crop output and reduction of env
40、i-ronmental pollution through reduced fertilizer use.”The portable Raman system was designed in combination with local company Technospex Pte Ltd. The leaf-clip Raman sensor consists of a 3D printed clip that is built around a fiber-based Raman detection unit.32. How is the new device used to detect
41、 a plants nutrition stress?A. By measuring its nitrogen levels.B. By checking its exposure to light.C. By examining its field conditions.D. By testing its resistance to extreme weather.33. What advantage does the new device have over a desktop Raman optical instrument?A. It is simpler in theory.B. I
42、t is more fit to use in the lab.C. It is more accurate in detection results.D. It is more suitable for real-time detection.34. Whats Chuas attitude towards the role the new device plays in future?A. Short-sighted.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Wait-and-see.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Is i
43、t possible to develop green agriculture?B. A portable optical sensor or a desktop one?C. Precision agriculture: a must for good harvestsD. Plant-assessing optical sensor: a big help to farmers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studying for exams long hours or repeated
44、 exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout (过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. 36 Here are some tips that may help you.Increase your el-efficacy (自我效能). This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. It c
45、an help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. 37 He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. 38 Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we n
46、eed to find other approaches to showing ourselves. We could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get us out of the extreme stress that may exist in our working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and mo
47、re positive environment. 39 Have a positive mental attitude towards every-thing you do, and youll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more competent as well.Schedule regular social activities. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? You were active and you had fun when you watch
48、ed movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. 40 A. Find ways to express our creative sides.B. Burnout, however, isnt always easy to spot.C. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout?D. A cycling with your partner every
49、day will do just fine.E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts.F. Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms?G. Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人
50、空白处的最佳选项。My father couldnt do a regular job. To make ends meet, he and I 41 beans every summer on farms. It was hard work, and the farmers 42 by the pound, not the hour.Bottom beans were harder to pick. My father and I 43 picked on opposite sides of the same row, and his constant, 44 reminders to “p
51、ick from the bottom up” still ring in my ears.We had row bosses who would 45 the vines (藤蔓) and step into our world 46 to check the area we had picked. When we picked for 47 per pound, we wanted to pick where the beans were 48 , and didnt want to spend our time retracing (折回) our steps. 49 , I was s
52、ent back a lot by the bosses. When that 50 , my father would step through the vines and pick back towards me 51 we cleaned up my mess. The vines were so thick that we couldnt 52 each other, but we always talked while we worked. His 53 would come, “Are you picking clean?”He taught me that anything wo
53、rth doing jobs, hobbies, relationships should be picked 54 .The money we earned in the bean fields was barely enough to be worthwhile. But the 54 I got pick clean, bottom up, both hands shaped me.41. A. divided B. pickedC. grewD. stored.42. A. chargedB. soldC. paidD. collected43. A. neverB. seldomC.
54、 sometimesD. always44. A. greatB. quickC. gentleD. happy45. A. removeB. partC. getD. cut46. A. quietly B. angrilyC. nervouslyD. shyly47. A. foodsB. penniesC. safetyD. fun48. A. thick B. heavyC. freshD. delicious 49. A. For example B. At firstC. Of courseD. In return50. A. arrivedB. failedC. stoppedD
55、. happened51. A. unlessB. afterC. untilD. when52. A. helpB. recognizeC. warnD. see53. A. thoughtB. powerC. voiceD. excuse 54. A. cleanB. ripeC. prettyD. green55. A. beansB. friendsC. prizesD. lessons第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally kno
56、wn for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved countless people 56 hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91.The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, 57 has reached its third generation, feeding 58 ( near) one-fifth of the worlds popul
57、ation with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of 59 total planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements included developing 60 (va
58、riety) of seawater rice, or saline-alkali tolerant rice. His team planned to use the rice 61 ( transform) 6. 7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years.Yuan once said he had two dreamsto “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 62 ( tall) than men” and that hybrid
59、rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global 63 (short) of food.Yuans lifelong devotion to 64 ( reduce) hunger has made him a national hero and household name in China. In 1999, an asteroid ( 小行星) discovered by the National Astro-nomical Observatories 65 (name) after Yuan. In 2019
60、, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, Chinas highest state honor.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公开信,给同学们提出建议，内容包括:1.海洋里的垃圾越来越多；2.空气污染严重;；3.解决方法及建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whats the saddest moment you can
61、 think about in your life right now? I know mine. That day was one of the saddest days of my life. It was a Sunday in the year of 2020. I arrived at my class that morning. As soon as I walked in, the mood immediately felt depressing and uncomfortable. I knew exactly why the mood felt this way. The c
62、lassmates around me were controlling their sadness. Today was the day when our head teacher would leave and move to another school. Mr. Smith was finally leaving our school after five years teaching here.Mr. Smith was an extremely likable guy. He was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He w
63、as cool, relaxed, and was always friendly when you would see him. He watched us grow up. He taught us knowledge and to love others. I couldnt even imagine how things were going to be without him. These thoughts flooded my mind, and I became discouraged.“Hey, are you alright?” My friend interrupted m
64、y thinking.“Yeah, Im alright. Im just kind of sad that Mr. Smiths leaving,” I replied.“Yeah, me too. I had so many good times with him when I was younger.”“I wish he were our teacher forever,” as I sighed, all happy moments flooded my mind.“Hey, can you stop talking please?” my deskmate politely ask
65、ed.My friend quickly leaned back to his spot, and I began to think again.“Thank you everyone for my times here. I will forever keep these memories and friend-ships Ive made in the past five years.” He took a deep breath and announced, “As a gift for my leaving, please look under your seats.”Confused
66、, I slowly checked under my seat to see a yellow block of wood that read “LOVE” on it. I quickly grabbed it and began to study it. After seconds of analyzing this strange rectangle, I realized that it was a Jenga block (积木块).注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Jenga block was freshly painted
67、 bright yellow.Reflecting on this moment today, maybe that day wasnt the worst day after all.2021年普通高等学校招生全国统-考试模拟试题英语听力材料Text 1W: Honey, Im at the airport now.M: Shall I go and pick you up?W: There is no point in driving here because there is a train leaving in fifteen minutes so I will take it.Tex
68、t 2W: Here is lots of post for you today, David. These litters are all for you. And theres a magazine, too.M: Oh, is that all? Im waiting for a package from England.Text 3W: Hello, can I help you?M: Hello! Ive heard that your airline has changed the flight restrictions. And I need to find out what t
69、hey are.W: Our website lists the general restrictions. You may have a look there.Text 4W: Excuse me, Sir. I have lost my student card and I need it for tomorrows lecture.M: Sorry. We dont have any card here right now. Please fill in this form first. Then Ill call you as soon as someone hands it in.T
70、ext 5W: I hope this is the last time we move in a while.M: Me, too. I thought it was just a matter of calling a moving company, but wow!W: Thats just the beginning. Everything has to be organized and packed first.M: Its a good thing the kids are helping.Text 6W: Do you want black or white coffee?M:
71、White, please.W: Look! Theres a folk concert tomorrow evening. Do you want to go?M: Sorry! Classical music is my favorite. I remember you were fond of rock music when we were at college.W: So it was. How about another coffee?M: No, thank you. I have something urgent to do in the office. I Il1 be lea
72、ving soon.W: How will you get to your company?M: My secretary will pick me up.Text 7M: Excuse me. Do you have bus passes here?W: Sorry, we only sell tickets here.M: Im going to school by bus this year. Do you know where I can purchase one?W: Yes, I do. You can purchase them in several sales offices.
73、M: Could you please tell me where?W: There is one on Norwalk, one in Long Beach, and one in Santa Clarita.M: How can I get to the one located on Norwalk?W: Here is a list of directions. You can keep it.M: Thank you very much.W: No problem.Text 8W: Hey. Have you been watching any of the World Cup soc
74、cer matches?M: Well, I was watching until my favorite team was bounced out of the first round.W: What do you mean?M: Well, in the first match, two of their star players were out with serious injuries, so the rest of the players just couldnt keep up with the opposing team.W: What about the second mat
75、ch?M: The judges made some terrible calls, allowing the opposing team to slip by with a victory.W: But, didnt one of your own players accidentally kick the ball into his own goal?M: It was a total embarrassment for our team. All I can say is that the sun must have been in our playerseyes. As for the
76、 third match, they satisfied me a bit though they were not as good as I had hoped.W: So, who are you supporting now?M: Ah, I cant watch any more soccer, so Ive been following an online chess tournament.W: What? You are really ridiculous.M: Ah, forget it.Text 9W: Dont worry, Tom. I dont think youre g
77、oing to lose your job over one mistake.M: When you work as a financial advisor, one small mistake can cost the company millions.W: But you are only doing what your director told you to do.M: Thats true. But he will tell our boss that it was all my fault. And my boss wont believe me if I tell him the
78、 truth.W: Lets think practically about what might happen. How much money do you have in your savings?M: I have enough to get me through about three months. But I really dont want to spend all my savings on just living.W: When is your house rent due?M: Next month. So I can either move out then or ren
79、ew my agreement for another year.W: Well, thats good. If you lose your job, you can just move in with me until you find another job. That will save you plenty of money.M: Thats very generous of you. I guess that would work. Working with so much money has made me rather greedy. I wont spend money lik
80、e water.Text 10Hello, everyone. Today Im going to talk about several restaurants that changed how Americans eat. Americas first restaurant was called Delmonicos. It started in 1830 in New York. Delmonicos created what was called elegant food. Many dishes are still popular today. Over the years it ha
81、s hosted such famous figures as Mark Twain, Abraham Lincoln and Oscar Wilde.Mamma Leones, also in New York, helped bring Italian food to the American people. Luisa Leone opened it in 1906 and was able to expand beyond Italian-American diners. She created a model for other immigrant business owners t
82、o follow. Mamma Leones served something like 3,000 people a day, many of them tourists, so a lot of people got their idea of what Italian food ought to be.Before it evolved into a hotel company, Howard Johnsons was Americas largest chain restaurant, with more than 1,000 locations in the 1970s. The c
83、ompanys founder, Howard Johnson, built his restaurants at major crossing roads and highway exits so that drivers could easily identify them. Howard Johnsons did not survive the competition it helped create, like MeDonalds and other fast-food restaurants.参考答案1 5 ABCCA 6 10 BACAC 11 15 BCAAB 1620CACBB
84、第二部分阅读第一节A语篇导读 本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦几家最好的在线花店的相关信息。答案解析21. C细节理解题。根据第一部分all of the packaging is either broken down or recyclable和its by bicycle可知，从包装材料和投送工具可看出，其特别之处就是非常环保，故选C项。22. D细节理解题。根据第三部分its the letterbox flower delivery that makes the company a noted flower pioneer可看出，该公司是一家最早采用盒式邮寄鲜花的企业，它因此而闻名。23.
85、 C细节理解题。根据最后一部分every bunch of wedding flowers is unique and made to the customers specifica-tion.可知，婚礼上用的鲜花都是按照客户的要求制作的，C项符合题意。B语篇导读本文是记叙文。91岁高龄的布莱克坚持每周在健身房锻炼三次并帮助其他老年人学习操作器械。一年后他不但缓解了身体上的各种疼痛，能够做一些日常家务，而且还激励着其他人积极参加健身活动。答案解析24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，他之所以吸引人注意是因为他的穿着独特，B项符合文意。25. D 细节理解题。第二段提到，开始他走不到1
86、0分钟就会气喘吁吁，现在能轻松地健走半个小时，然后再进行其他方式的锻炼。再结合本段最后一句中的As a means of praising Black for his advance可知，答案为D项。26. A 推理判断题。根据第三段Someone like him always encourages others to keep it up and include fitness in their life可知，他激励着人们坚持健身并给人们带来快乐，可见对他的描述是“非常鼓舞人的”。27. A推理判断题。91岁高龄的布莱克通过健身增强了体质并提高了做家务的能力，这说明锻炼身体永不为晚。结合文
87、章最后一句可确定答案为A项。另外三项的意思是：身体越练越壮，脑子越用越灵；饭后百步走，活到九十九；天天练长跑，年老变年少。C语篇导读本文是说明文。幸福研究所在丹麦哥本哈根开设了世界上第一个幸福博物馆，文章介绍了这家博物馆的创立、面积、展室、展品等信息。答案解析28. B细节理解题。根据第二段The eight-room museum is devoted to literally bringing happiness to life, reminding vis-itors what it is that gives value to them and makes them feel good
88、.可知，该博物馆创立的目的是帮助游客了解并体验幸福，B项与文意相符。29. D细节理解题。根据第三段Theres also a geography of happiness section that explores the role of built env iron-ments on happiness levels可知，在the geography of happiness展室可了解到建筑环境对幸福指数的影响情况。30. A词义猜测题。第四段中的两个问句“你能确定蒙娜丽莎嘴角的哪半部分在微笑吗？你如何解释幸福的意义？”强调的是游客个人对幸福的“理解”，下文提到博物馆收藏了由全球的人们捐赠
89、的艺术品，这些艺术品可以使他们想到他们生活中的幸福时刻，从这句话也可以看出对于幸福，每个人都会有个人的理解，A项契合文意。31. D推理判断题。最后一段提到，该博物馆有严格的规则来确保社交距离和安全，包括游客人数及入馆通道限制等，这些都是确保游客安全的措施，故选D项。D语篇导读本文是说明文。新加坡麻省理工学院研究与技术联盟的研究人员联手设计出了一种便携式光谱传感器，可以直接在田间对植物健康进行实时诊断。答案解析32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，化肥中的氮是植物的重要营养成分，便携式光谱传感器可以通过检测植物的氮含量来诊断其营养胁迫。A项符合文意。33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段
90、We found that early detection of nitrogen shortage in living plants is possible with the portable sensor.可知，在与实验室设备检查效果相同的前提下，这种便携式传感器更适合对植物进行实时监测。34. C 推理判断题。第四段提到,将这项工作推广到更广泛的作物品种后，能有助于提高全球作物产量，并通过减少化肥使用来减少环境污染。可见，教授对该设备在未来的作用持乐观态度。35. D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了新研发的这种便携式光谱传感器的用途及诸多优点，D项最具概括性，为最佳标题,其他选项均偏离主题。
91、第二节语篇导读本文为说明文。文章就如何在学习和工作中避免过度疲劳及其不良影响给出了几点建议。答案解析36. C 空格前指出过度疲劳的危害性，C项就此提出问题，下一句解决问题。C项在此承上启下，契合文意。37. G第二段后半部分介绍了提高自我效能的一种有效方法，即向自我效能意识强的模范学习，G项顺承文意。38. A第三段阐述了如何通过找到表现创造力的方法来摆脱极度压力，A项是本段的主题句，根据第二句中的creative及下文中的paint, write 等可确定答案为A项。39. E前句指出了照料好自己和周围事物的结果，E项指出这反过来会让你拥有健康和积极的思想。E项与前文内容相关联，且heal
92、thy and positive thoughts 与后文中的positive mental attitude含义匹配，故选E项。40. D D项给出的是具体的社交活动，是对前句内容的举例说明，故选D项。第三部分 语言运用第一节语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。小时候我跟爸爸在地里一块儿摘豆荚，他的话至今让我受益匪浅。答案解析41.B根据上句job可知，为了补贴家用，爸爸和我每年夏天都在地里为别人摘豆荚。另外，下文多处picked有提示。42.C根据末段money得出，这些农民按我们摘的豆荚的重量付给我们工钱，而不是按劳动时间。43.D根据下文我们劳动的过程可知，爸爸和我总是一人占一头，从一行豆蔓的两
93、头开始摘。44.C根据下文still ring in my ears判断，在摘豆荚时，他一直轻声提醒我从底部摘起。45.B根据本空后step into得出，这些监工会拨开豆蔓来到我们身边。46.A根据下文check可知，他们要查看我们是否摘干净了，所以会悄悄地来这儿查看。47.B根据末段money得出，我们是按摘下的豆荚的重量得到工钱的。48.A根据本空前per pound可知，我们按摘下的重量得到工钱，所以哪儿豆荚多我们就会在哪儿摘。49.B根据本空后我的情况得出，一开始，我经常被监工给撵回去返工。50.D上句就是我在摘豆英时经常发生的事。51.C根据本空前后pick back和cleane
94、d up得出，爸爸会到这边来摘豆荚，直到把我身后的摘干净为止。52.D根据本空前thick得出，豆蔓长得很稠密，所以谁也看不到谁。53. C根据空后他说的话可知，C项符合文意。54.A根据本空前列举的方面判断，他让我明白了，所有值得做的事情一定要竭尽全力做干净。55.D根据第54空前taught和本空后shaped me得出，在摘豆荚时我学到的教训是爸爸的人生准则，同时也影响了我。第二节语篇导读本文为新闻报道。文章报道了著名科学家袁隆平去世的消息，重点介绍了他在解决中国饥饿问题和世界粮食方面做出的重大贡献和取得的突出成就。答案解析56. of relieve sb. of sth. 将某中解脱
95、出来。57.whichspent 为本句的谓语，设空处应填先行词，且非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故用which代指先行词hy-brid rice。58. nearly 此处表示“几乎，将近”，应用副词nearly。 59.the 根据area前后的修饰词可知，应填the表示特指，表示杂交水稻占全部水稻种植面积的57%。60. varieties varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。61. to transform use sth. to do sth.为常用结构，不定式作目的状语。62. taller 根据than可知，此处应用比较级taller。63. shortage
96、short“短缺的”是形容词，其对应的名词是shortage。solve the global shortage of food解决全球粮食短缺问题。64. reducing devotion之后的to是介词，应填动名词reducing。65.was named根据时间状语和句意可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was named。第四部分 写作第一节范文赏析Dear friends，As we can see, there will be more and more rubbish in the ocean. Besides, air pollution is still seriou
97、s.In my view, we should take action to reduce pollution. Firstly, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rub-bish at will, which may help the ocean become clean soon. Whats more, we should plant more trees to get more fresh air. Last but not least, we should increase the awareness of prote
98、cting the environment. Only by doing so can pollution problems be paid enough attention to.Yours,Li Hua第二节范文赏读The Jenga block was freshly painted bright yellow. I immediately felt sadness and I began to tear up. I glanced over to my friend to see him crying and noticed that his Jenga block was very
99、different from mine. Curiosity quickly became my objective as I looked around me to see that everyones Jenga block was different. Some had different designs, colors, pat-terms, but all had the word “LOVE” written in some way. “This is a reminder to always love others,” Mr. Smith said slowly.Reflecti
100、ng on this moment today, maybe that day wasnt the worst day after all. I keep these memories to myself, especially the word “LOVE”, which became my ultimate lifestyle and taught me how I lived everyday. The more I grew up, the more I understood why loving others was so important. Ive gotten most of my friends this way and people respect me more as a person. To this day, the Jenga block sits on the top of my computer desk as a reminder to love others.