1、2011年南京市高三英语热身训练题的说明命题意图：我们所编写的高三英语热身训练题旨在帮助本届考生在考前突出重点地训练一些热点题和常见错误题，进一步强化学生审题能力和解题技巧，减少高考中不必要的失误。重点题型：单项填空（三组45题）、任务型阅读（两篇）和书面表达（6篇）共三项内容。使用建议：1. 本热身训练题要让学生限时完成，单项选择每组（15题）8分钟，每篇任务型阅读13-15分钟，每篇书面表达15-20分钟，带星号的题目要重点训练。2今年书面表达要特别关注信函和读图题，任务型阅读要关注树形图。3在做题时要引导学生找准切入点，提高得分率。4对重点单选题我们做了详细的解释，教师在讲评时注意适当拓
2、展，做到点面结合，举一反三。5、本热身训练题仅供内部参考，不要外传。 南京市教学研究室英语组 2011.5.14单项选择(A) 1. It looks like _ weather is changing for _ worse. We had better cancel the trip to the mountains.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填2. When it comes to the latest technologies in the next 20 years, _ has greater potential than nan
3、otechnology (纳米技术), which will lead to a revolution. A. no oneB. neitherC. nothingD. none3. Investigators found that young babies can _ when a word begins and ends. A. distinguishB. determineC. describeD. define4. Alice was the key clue to that case because the truth was known to no one _ her.A. exc
4、ept forB. far fromC. other thanD. rather than5. Grandma, Aunt Susan left hospital two days ago. She just caught a bad cold.Really? Id have worried _ if I had known the situation.A. littleB. lessC. worstD. least6. I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I _ from him for years.Just
5、like you, I _ out of touch with most of my old friendsonly one or two still drop me a line occasionally. A. havent heard; will beB. hadnt heard; wasC. hadnt heard; have beenD. havent heard; had been7. First _ of the global financial crisis, China is witnessing a stable and quick economic growth.A. t
6、o ridB. riddingC. ridD. having rid8. The similarities between social networks are striking.That _ come as no surprise, because they are all products of the Internet.A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. must9. The practical and forward-looking teaching of Tsinghua University has been in step with _ our countrys
7、 economy is heading, and therefore it has turned out a large number of leading figures for all fronts. A. whatB. whereC. thatD. how10. Whenever I dont _ you, please show your puzzlement or put your hand up. A. get across toB. get close toC. get away withD. get along with 11. You must take a careful
8、look at the conditions _ the other side attaches to the contract before you sign it.A. whatB. asC. on whichD. that 12. The wedding dress of the princess is noble and elegant. _ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.A. ItB. SoC. SuchD. That13. Drunk drivers will have th
9、eir drivers licenses revoked (吊销). This new Road Traffic Safety Law took _ on May 1, 2011. A. effectB. operationC. actionD. function14. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, _ I call my “home” looks more like a “birds nest”. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that15. I _ you an apology for what I said
10、 at the meeting. Anyway, I didnt mean any offence. A. acceptB. demandC. oweD. make （B）1. This website has a high rate of clicks, which provides students with _ wealth of information on _ overseas study. A. 不填；不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. Who will be offered the position of manager when it become
11、s _?A man with years of grassroots work experience. A. freeB. vacantC. realistic D. accessible3. I was so angry yesterday! My math teacher didnt even let me explain why I missed his lecture._ Id feel that way if I were you.A. So what?B. Serve you right!C. By all means.D. It couldnt be more unfair.4.
12、 There has been sufficient evidence so far _ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A. thatB. whetherC. howD. which5. Nowadays many old people have a chat and make friends on the site QQ, _ do young people who use it as an important exchange platform.A. whichB. asC. while D. what6. Ye
13、ars of experience in driving made Mr. Black _ that he could deal with emergencies _ at any time. A. convince; arisingB. convinced; arising C. convinced; to ariseD. convincing; arisen7. By the time scientists _ the fundamental structure of dark matter, Im sure that man _ amazing advances in science.A
14、. figure out; has madeB. will figure out; will make C. figure out; will have madeD. will figure out; will be making8. So you think we should sell the stocks._ . Dont you know that company is on the edge of collapse?A. ExactlyB. ActuallyC. ReallyD. Generally9. The migration of rural population from p
15、oor inland areas to eastern coastal cities benefits both the areas _ economic development, as facts have proved fully. A. for the sake ofB. in response toC. for the purpose ofD. in terms of10. Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home. My pleasure. I only did what anyone else _ in my
16、 place. A. must do B. should do C. may have done D. would have done 11. The island, located off the coast of Fujian, is deserted with _ apart from a Chinese landmark and trees.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. none12. Its supposed to rain tomorrow. I know, but the forecast _ be wrong. Weather for
17、ecasts are far from 100 percent accurate. A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. will 13. Im going to work in West China after graduation _, though it is still poor and backward, more opportunities of development are available. A. whenB. whereC. asD. that14. The children like Mr. Black very much, who can _ thei
18、r attention all the time in class. A. holdB. preserveC. payD. maintain15. The description of these events _ other accounts written at the time closely. A. contributes toB. subscribes toC. corresponds toD. submits to （C）1. Drunk driving, which was once _ frequent occurrence, is now under _ control, t
19、hanks to the newly-passed law.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a2. The advertising business has changed beyond all _ in the last 10 years.A. regulationB. revolutionC. recognitionD. recreation 3. Will you be _ this afternoon, Samuel ? It depends. Im afraid I will watch World Cup final. A. suitableB
20、. convenientC. accurateD. available 4. Jenny failed in the driving test again. So stupid!_. I wont listen to any of your nonsense.A. Dont bury your head in the sandB. You asked for itC. Mind your own businessD. Dont cry over spilt milk5. Not until _ the Internet _ that the Chinese sailors were rescu
21、ed by the European Union Task Force. A. did I surf; did I know B. did I surf; I knew C. I surfed; did I know D. I surfed; I had known6. It is announced that big prizes will go to _ finish the assignment on time.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever7. Your daughter is in her thirties. I dont understand
22、_ married again and again.Now she is at the peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else.A. her to delay to getB. her delaying to get C. her to delay gettingD. her delaying getting8. Have you ever been to Singapore?Yes, I_ there three times in 2009 alone.A. have beenB. have goneC. w
23、entD. had gone 9. My son made a promise to me before going abroad, _ smoothing away my worries about him.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. which10. Oil prices are going up almost every day. We really cant take it.But for the situation where frequent unrest _ lately in the Middle East and North Africa, oil p
24、rices _ so high.A. happened; would not be B. has happened; would not be C. had happened; would not have been D. has happened; will not be11. Did Ann fail in English?She _ . Dont you notice that she looks depressed?A. mightB. mustC. may haveD. could have12. Behavioral genetics is an important subject
25、, which provides information about the extent _ biology (生理) influences mind, brain and behavior. A. of whichB. to whichC. of whatD. to what13. A survey conducted recently _ that only 32 percent of teens choose outdoor exercise as the way to ease their academic burden.A. revealsB. releasesC. relieve
26、sD. reviews14. Though my mothers disease tortured (折磨) me for two years, I used whatever means I could to _ that difficult time. A. go outB. go overC. get acrossD. get through15. _ you always make me do things I dont want to? When you are my age, you will understand.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD.
27、 What for答案：（A）1-5 ADACB6-10 CCABA11-15 DCACC（B）1-5 BBDAB 6-10 BCADD11-15 CBBAC（C）1-5 ACDCC6-10 DDCBB11-15CBADA注释：单项选择（A）1. 第一空格指当前的“天气”，特指。第二空格为固定短语，意为“恶化”。4. Alice 是本案件的关键线索，除了她没有人知道事情的真相。other than此处为“but, except”。7. rid sb. of sth意为“使某人摆脱某事”，此处意为“中国最先摆脱金融危机”。8. 此句意为“各种社交网络惊人地相似。这没有什么令人吃惊的，因为这些网络
28、也都是互联网的产物”。should 表示推测，意为“按理，应该”。9. with 后接宾语从句，“我们国家经济朝（什么方向）发展”head 为不及物动词，需要疑问副词where作状语。（B）2. 根据语境，待选词义为“空缺”。5. as 引导方式状语从句，意为“正像”。as引导的方式状语从句中主语过长，采用了完全倒装结构。10.表示“过去事情的虚拟”，意为“我仅仅做了任何处在我的位置上的人都会做的事情”。即：If anyone else had been in my place, they would have done so. 11. 这个位于福建沿海的小岛，是个无人岛，除了中国地标和树木之
29、外，一无所有。12. 根据“天气预报完全达不到100%正确”，得出“推断天气预报有时会，可能有错”。 (C)9. one代替前面所说的a promise；通常前泛指，后也泛指。11. 本句表示对已发生的事情的推测，情态动词的完成形式，省略时，have须保留。任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。(A)Ticket tax fuels Indian cinema strikeCinemas in Mumbai, Bollywoods homeland are striking against high taxes on tick
30、et sales.Owners of Mumbais single-screen theatres will keep their shutters (百叶窗) down until Friday to protest about taxes, which they say are driving them out of business. More than a third of single-screen cinemas in the state of Maharashtra have closed down in the last five years. According to the
31、 Cinema and Exhibitors Association of India, just 700 are still in operation. The association blames the closing down on Maharashtras high rate of entertainment tax. Its president, R V Vidhani, says that cinemas must pay a tax for every ticket sold, which is 45%, and this makes it hard to break even
32、. Its the highest of all states across India. The majority of the states in India pay zero entertainment tax. Mr Vidhani says his members had decided to go ahead with a one-week closure after getting no response from the state government on the matter. It is not just a high tax rate contributing to
33、the shrinking number of traditional cinemas, however. Large costs and declining box office takings also make times tougher.Mr Vidhani has run the New Excelsior Theatre in South Mumbai since 1974. Last week a screening of Bollywood movie Tanu Weds Manu sold just 71 tickets despite a capacity of more
34、than 1,000. Whether its a full house or an empty screening, running costs are more or less the same. “Air conditioning, regular business every expenditure (支出) is the same, but the income has stopped.”The cricket (板球) World Cup is not helping matters, according to Mr Vidhani. “The World Cup is creat
35、ing the biggest problem,” he says. “These people are crazy so far as the cricket is concerned. When India is playing, occupancy in the theatre is just 15%.”Mumbais city centre is dotted with empty cinemas. So after remaining empty for six years, the Novelty theatre is perhaps more fortunate than its
36、 neighbours: it is to be reborn as a four-screen multiplex cinema.Over the last decade the number of multiplexes in India has risen sharply. Despite higher ticket prices, with more choice on offer and typically newer facilities they pose fierce competition to the traditional single-screen theatres.“
37、Competition from the multiplexes is really tough,” Mr Vidhani says. “Then there is competition from the movie window being narrow. Movies are being released much quicker on television than they used to be so people can pretty much watch movies for free at home.“With rising incomes, everyones going o
38、ut and buying DVD players or VCD players. Content is available for the asking whether it is official or pirated.” Unless single-screen theatres can become special destinations in their own right, while also offering up-to-date facilities, Jehil Thakkar thinks the decline is a trend that will continu
39、e, especially as multiplex cinemas spread to smaller towns. “They are large corporate chains,” he says. “They have the ability to spend money on branding and advertising, so to a large extent the small cinema guys are fighting a losing battle.”Ticket tax fuels Indian cinema strikeThe current (1) of
40、cinema business in MumbaiMany single-screen cinemas are (2) .The causes of the closing down of cinemasl Cinemas in Mumbai have to pay a tax (3) than any other places in India.l It costs a lot to (4) a cinema whether its a full house or an empty screening.l The occupancy is (5) by peoples enthusiasm
41、for cricket.l Single-screen cinemas are (6) with competition from multiplex cinemas, which offer more choices and (7) facilities.l A quicker release of movies on television is to (8) .l People prefer to watch DVD or VCD rather than go to the cinema.The (9) of single-screen cinemasl The trend of decl
42、ine will continue.l Single-screen cinemas are certain to (10) the battle.Keys1. situation/problem2. closing/folding/shutting3. higher4. run/operate5. affected6. faced/confronted7. newer8. blame9. future10. lose(B) The most exciting part of the bin Laden drama took place on the ground in Pakistan, bu
43、t the courageous military operation would have been impossible to pull off without a web of orbiting satellites.The proof of that came out today in accounts of the plan to get bin Laden: Once the CIA and the U.S. military focused in on bin Ladens potential hiding place in the Pakistani town of Abbot
44、tabad, views from above could be turned into a detailed map of the building, most likely with the help of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. The map was so detailed thatthe operations planners could build a copy of the building for rehearsals (演习).“The outer features of the building were s
45、tudiedintensively,”John Brennan, the White Houses deputy national security adviserfor homeland security and anti-terrorism,toldjournalists today.The Pentagon (五角大楼) used a group of military satellites for imagery in a variety of wavelengths, but it also picks up pictures from commercial satellite co
46、mpanies such as GeoEye and DigitalGlobe the same companies that provide mapping data for websites such as Google Earth.A series of satellite pictures can be used to trace the history of the building site from an empty lot in 2001, to a newly built complex in 2005, to an even more built-out neighborh
47、ood this January. Tracking down the precise location ofbin Ladens baseon satellite imagery occupied the attention of geo-geeks for hours, until the CIA provided the solution to the puzzle. Postings on the Google Earth blog trace every step of the hunt. Once the decision was made to go ahead with the
48、 surprise attack, another set of satellites came into play:A space-based militarysatellite system thatprovides a secure communication channel between the warfighters in the field and the experts directing the operation from far off. Even President Obama could monitor the action in real time from the
49、 White House Situation Room, just as CIA Director Leon Panetta could from the spy agencys headquarters.The main satellites involved here are the Defense Satellite Communications System, or DSCS-IIIand the Milstar system. Milstar has more capability for secure communications, but itdoesnt offer as mu
50、ch signal bandwidth as DSCS-III.The satellite system links up withcommunication terminals thatare installedatbases on the ground, placed on ships stationed offshore, or even carried around by the helicopter fighters. The Navy SEALs who took on the “get bin Laden” mission typically wear helmet-camera
51、s that can senda stream of coded videohalfway around the world.These high-tech surveillance (监视) and communication tools finally provided the U.S. military with a high-tech edge over bin Laden and his supporters, who had to go low-tech to avoid detection. But it was just that very low-techiness that
52、gave away to the CIA: The fact thata million-dollar complex had no phone lines or Internet linksled analysts to suspect that they had the right target in their sights.A complex not (5) with high-tech facilities was detected.The (1) satellites played in the operation that killed bin Laden.Surveillanc
53、e tools were used to(2) the hiding place.Communication tools were used to (6) a secure communication channel. Military satellites were(3) use of.(4) satellites were also involved.Defense Satellite Communication System, which offers (7) signal bandwidth was applied.Milstar, which is more (8) for secu
54、re communications was employed.Views from above were turned into a detailed map.History of the building site was traced.Communication terminals everywhere were (9) up.Soldiers (10) on the mission were able to send coded video. Keys1. role/part2. track/trace/find/detect3. made4. Commercial5. equipped
55、6. provide7. more8. capable9. linked10. taking书面表达（A） 请细读以下这封信，根据信中提到的问题写一封回函。Dear Li Ming, How are you? I have learned from your blog that your school is conducting Research-oriented Learning, which has aroused my great interest. Im keen on knowing more about it. Can I ask you some questions? First
56、, why are you attempting this new learning method? Second, how do you conduct Research-oriented Learning? Third, what is the advantage of this learning method? Last but not least, did you meet with any difficulty or setback? What are they, if any? I would appreciate it if you could reply to these qu
57、estions. Yours, Wang Hao参考词汇：研究性学习 Research-oriented Learning注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Hao, I was pleased to receive your letter. I admire your spirit of exploration. Here are the replies to your questions._With best wishes.Yours, Li MingOne possible version:
58、Dear Wang Hao, I was pleased to receive your letter. I admire your spirit of exploration. Here are the replies to your questions. We are attempting Research-oriented Learning in order to challenge the traditional teacher-centered teaching method, where teachers do all talking while students do nothi
59、ng but listen. On top of being boring and inefficient, this method leads to a loss of creativity in us. Research-oriented Learning usually consists of four steps. First, set up research groups and determine a research project, which is connected with what we are studying. Second, collect and refer t
60、o relevant materials and data. Third, discuss in groups and everyone expresses their opinions to the full. Finally, exchange our reports about the project in class. Research-oriented Learning has brought fresh air into our classrooms. It has motivated every student greatly, and helps to develop our
61、critical thinking and competence in innovation.Of course, we have met with many difficulties. The biggest trouble facing us now is that, as completing a project often takes much time, many parents fear that this learning may affect their childrens college entrance examination results. (161 words)Wit
62、h best wishes.Yours,Li Ming（B）假设你是高三学生李华。你刚收到你英国笔友杰克的email。请认真阅读他的email，根据他email中的信息用英语回复，可以适当发挥。注意：1. 词数150个左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dear Li Hua,How are you doing?Our teacher asks us to do some research on senior students dream careers in different countries. Our team is interested
63、 in Chinese senior students choices. Collecting information and data is first thing now. Id appreciate it if you can tell me: (1) what your dream career is(2) why you choose this particular career(3) what you will do to achieve your goal(4) what if your dream cant come trueLooking forward to your re
64、ply.YoursJackDear Jack,Im glad that youre interested in Chinese senior students choices on dream careers. _.I hope the above will be of some help to your research.Best wishes,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Jack,Im glad that youre interested in Chinese senior students choices on dream careers. As fa
65、r as Im concerned, teaching English is my dream career. The reasons are as follows. First, I like interacting with others. Teaching serves as a bridge for me to communicate with others. Second, I have a good knowledge of English. I hope teaching English can bring me a chance to realize my full poten
66、tial. Third, I like learning. Teaching is a good way for me to keep learning throughout my life.To achieve my goal, I will work even harder at English. In my spare time, I will read English newspapers, watch English movies and learn English songs. To be an English teacher, I will have to study at un
67、iversity. However, the entrance examination is no easy in China. I am a little weak in math and more effort will be needed for it. Besides, I will learn what makes a good teacher.If I cant realize my dream, I wont lose heart. As the saying goes, all roads need to Rome. I hope the above will be of so
68、me help to your research.Best wishes,Li Hua(163 words)（C）中学生英文报（Students Post）举行一次英文征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参加此次比赛。要求如下：1.内容为你所在的班级组织的一次公益活动（如：为贫困地区的学校图书馆捐书；为贫困学生捐衣物、文具等；组织义卖或义演活动为失学儿童重返校园筹集学费；节假日到图书馆或博物馆义务服务等）2.请描述此次活动的目的、过程和你的感想3.请自拟标题注意：1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。A voluntary activity is now being held
69、 in our school, aimed at _.One possible version:Donating books for poor childrenA voluntary activity is now being held in our school, aimed at collecting books for children in poor areas in China.The activity “For the Children” was advocated by a retired teacher, Mr. Sun, who is now teaching in a sm
70、all middle school in a remote village in Yunan. According to him, students there are eager to learn, but are so poor that they cant afford books. Mr Sun said we can donate books to help build a library for them.So at lunchtime this week, students in our school gather at the school hall to donate the
71、ir books which are then sorted, packed and delivered to Yunan by mail. Childrens books, novels, science fictions and comic strips are quite popular. I gave away dozens of my favorite books and hoped students there would like them.It is amazing to help build a library for people in need! Children the
72、re will have plenty of books to read as well as a better learning environment. A little more effort, and we can make a big difference!(163 words)（D）请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文，你的短文应包含以下内容：1 这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么？2 你所理解的导致这一现象产生的原因是什么？3 你觉得怎样做才能解决问题？注意：1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The over exploitation of World
73、 Heritage sites has raised public concern. _.One possible version:The over exploitation of World Heritage sites has raised public concern. As is shown in the cartoon, the World Heritage sites are overcrowded with large groups of tourists pushing, taking photos, or even spitting, smoking and scribbli
74、ng everywhere, which has caused great damage to these historic buildings. One of the contributing factors of this phenomenon is that the local government is pushing too hard for the development of tourism, ignoring damage prevention and educational function of the sites. Moreover, some self-centered
75、 tourists are uncivilized in public places, ignorant of the historical and cultural value of the sites. From my point of view, the original purpose of setting up World Heritage sites is to help preserve history so that people will be able to enjoy it for generations to come. I suggest both the gover
76、nment and the public should be aware that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage and committees should be established to undertake important educational work. (150 words)（E）最近你班同学参加了学校组织的社会实践活动，你们进行了关于一项青少年课余活动情况的调查，调查结果如下。请用英语写一篇短文， 简要介绍调查情况，谈谈你的看法，并提出建议。注意：1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及
77、考生所在学校和本人姓名。Recently my class took part in the social practice organized by our school, in which weconducted a survey among kids aged 5-14 about their extra-curriculum activities. _.One possible version:Recently my class took part in the social practice organized by our school, in which weconducted
78、a survey among kids aged 5-14 about their extra-curriculum activities. The results are as follows.As is illustrated in the chart, both boys and girls have a strong preference for watching TV or videos with the percentage ranking first at 100%. More boys than girls enjoy skateboarding or rollerbladin
79、g, bike riding and electronic or computer games as leisure activities, each accounting for nearly 40% , 70% and 80%. However, girls outnumber boys by almost 20% when it comes to art and craft. We can draw a conclusion from this survey that according to the data, passive pursuits are far more popular
80、 nowadays than active ones and that those who opt for creative pastimes are in the minority.In my opinion, since the addiction to watching TV or videos or playing computer games is likely to do harm to childrens health, parents should be responsible for limiting the childrens time spent on passive l
81、eisure activities. In addition, more emphasis should be attached to activities that can encourage children to develop their creativity and build up physical health. (165 words)（F） 1请根据漫画写一篇英语短文，短文内容应包括：这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么？l 你所理解的产生这种现象的原因会有哪些？l 你觉得怎样做才能解决问题？Recently the over-development of World Heritage s
82、ites has raised public concern. As is shown in this picture, _2最近你班同学在学校组织的社会实践活动中进行了一项调查，内容为你市5-14岁儿童的课余活动安排，结果如图所示。 现在请你为一青少年英文网站写一篇文章，简要介绍调查结果，发表自己的看法，并对此问题提出建议。 美国耶鲁大学法学院华裔教授蔡美儿(Amy Chua)的新书虎妈战歌(The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother)记录了她用严格的中式教育方法培养孩子的经历，引起了美国时代周刊等全球媒体关于东西方教育观念的讨论，其中的焦点之一是：“教育是否应该是快
83、乐的？”正方反方教育应该激励孩子快乐成长，应该让他们享受只有在童年时期才能拥有的幸福。真实的人生就是快乐与痛苦同在，在童年时期也需要为此做好准备。请你为学校的英文校报写一篇文章，向同学们介绍这本新书以及其引发的讨论，并表达你自己的观点。注意：1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chuas book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. _.One possible version:A debate heated up recently, thanks
84、to Amy Chuas book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. In her latest book entitled “The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother”, Amy describes how she adopts traditional Chinese methods to educate her children, which is considered by many westerners to be too hard and inhuman.One of the issues being discussed aft
85、er the book was published is whether early education should focus on childrens happiness. Those supporting the idea argue that early education is intended to help children grow up in a cheerful atmosphere and inspire them to better themselves in an all-round way. Therefore we should allow children t
86、o enjoy the happiness which can only be found during their childhood. On the contrary, people holding the opposite view insist that since in reality life is full of happiness and pain, children should be well prepared for that even during childhood. Otherwise, they would find it hard to adapt to life in the future.In my opinion, just as Confucius said, education methods should be adopted based on individual personalities. Moreover, educators should respect children as independent human beings.(170 words)