1、河南省洛宁县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二10月双周练（一）英语试卷注意事项1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将选择题答案涂在答题中，非选择题用黑色签字笔答题。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。ARunning Children s Reading ClubsChatter books is our network of childrens reading clubs run in libraries and sc
2、hools to encourage reading for pleasure. Chatter books clubs are run by library staff, teachers, teaching assistants and volunteers people who are enthusiastic about reading.You can use Chatter books clubs with any children, to help them with their confidence through talking about books, and to enco
3、urage them to read more widely.How to run a Chatter books reading clubYou need a meeting space, a session plan, and books for the children to borrow. We offer free downloadable activity packs each month, full of ideas to use in Chatter books sessions, plus recommended book lists on different themes.
4、Chatter books materials to buyIn our shop you can buy materials that encourage children to feel part of the Chatter books network and support the activities, plus support materials for group leaders: Welcome pack-a red book bag with a reading diary, a pen, a wristband and a bookmark6 per pack and 50
5、 per set. of 10 packs. Group leader s toolkit-a handbook, a scrapbook, stickers for recommending favouritereads 25 per pack.Group starter packten children s welcome packs plus a group leader s toolkit-65.Tips for starting your Chatter books clubBuy a Chatter books group leaders toolkit.Sign up to th
6、e Chatter books network: get the newsletter, share tips and ideas, and find out about new childrens books and publisher offers.If youre a school club, contact your local library and plan what you can do togctlicr.Make sure you have a mix of activities available for each meeting (look out for our mon
7、thly themed activity packs and publisher promotions). Ask the children what they want to read and talk about-Chatter books is their club!21.What do we know about Chatter books clubs?A.They promote reading for academic purposes.B.They aim to sell childrens books online.C.They are managed by reading e
8、nthusiasts.D.They are suitable for people of all ages.22.How much should you at least spend on Chatter books materials for a 15-member club?A.90.B.95.C.I05.D. 120.23.What are people who want to start a Chatter books club advised to do?A.Buy new childrens books in time.B.Buy monthly themed activity p
9、acks online.C.Order a set of Chatter books welcome packs.D.Take childrens interest into full consideration.BMost human beings are kind, good-natured beings who will help out someone in need if they are able to, especially if that someone is a little kid. Travis Saltier is one of those human beings.T
10、he 18-year-old didnt think twice about helping a little boy who walked up to the counter at Freddys Frozen Custard where hed been working for a year. The little boy named Johnny Smith had just finished eating with his mother when he walked up to the counter where Travis was working as the cashier (收
11、银员）.He ordered an ice cream. Once I told him his total, he was counting his change and all of his money, and then he handed everything to me. But he didnt have enough money to pay for it. He was maybe $2 short,” Travis said.But Travis wasnt about to let this boy walk out of the restaurant without hi
12、s ice cream. So, he pulled out his credit，swiped (刷）it and told the boy that it was on him. “He had a big smile and the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened Travis said.About 30 minutes later, the little boy walked up to Travis and handed him a note before walking out o
13、f the restaurant with his mom. It says,“Thank you for being so nice and paying for my ice cream. We need more people like you. The note also had a $100 bill folded in it.I think I brightened up their day, just like they did to mine,” Travis said.And Travis s boss couldnt be more proud of him. He gav
14、e him an extra $100 as well as some other goodies.24.What attitude do most people hold towards little kids?A.They think little kids need help most.B.They consider little kids to be helpful.C.They believe little kids are good in nature.D.They are quite willing to lend a hand to little kids.25.Accordi
15、ng to the text, Travis Sattler .A. offered to order an ice cream for Johnny SmithB.began to work at Freddys Frozen Custard at 17C.waited on tables at Freddys Frozen CustardD.used to help little kids like Johnny Smith26.How did Johnny respond to Travis s behavior?A.He felt it was ridiculous.B. He was
16、 moved to tears by it.C. He was greatly delighted by it.D. He wished it hadnt happened.27.What message does the author try to convey through this story?A.Be kind-you will get rewarded.B.Be the best you can make it.C.A small act of kindness makes a big difference.D.Giving encouragement does good to t
17、he giver.CHave you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? That paper probably went right into the recycling bin. From there，it is taken to a waste-handling plant to be eventually broken and remade. But what if you could simply erase (擦掉）your mistake and reuse that paper? It may b
18、ecome available, thanks to a new technology.Its a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures remain visible (看得见的）on it for at least half a year. This is nearly the first rewritable paper. But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less
19、than three months.Lu zhuo Chen led the group that made the new rewritable paper. His team was inspired by pens that contain erasable ink. That ink disappears when heated. To make its new rewritable paper. Chens group switched the ink from the pen to the paper. They covered one side of regular paper
20、with the ink used in those erasable pens. Using a heated pen or printer, they can now write or print on this paper. That warmth makes the ink disappear.This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the new system, the spots where you write become white instea
21、d of colored because that heat makes the ink covering the white paper disappear.Qiang Zhao has a creative mind behind another type of rewritable paper. He thinks Chens paper is simple and doesnt cost much to make, so it should be easy and fairly inexpensive to produce. However, the paper will need a
22、 lot of ink. In large doses (剂量），chemicals in the ink can be bad for the environment and peoples health. Zhao would like scientists to develop a safer ink. Still, he thinks this paper will have wide applications.28.Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph?A.To prove the necessi
23、ty of recycling paper.B.To introduce the importance of rewritable paper.C.To draw readers attention to the new technology.D.To show the development of paper-making technology.29.Whats the advantage of the new rewritable paper over earlier versions?A. It can be reused for a lot more times.B.The costs
24、 of producing it are much lower.C.It can be produced in a much easier way.D.The contents on it can be more long-lasting.30.Which of the following reflects Qiang Zhaos opinion on Chens paper?A.It still needs improving.B. Its somewhat impractical.C. It does no harm to its users.D. Its worth promoting
25、right away.31.What can we know about Luzhuo Chens new paper from the text?A.It shows colored words or pictures.B.It doesnt require ink to write on it.C.It will replace ordinary writing paper soon.D.It has no requirement on the writing tool.DSpecial permeable (可渗透的）concrete pavement can help lessen t
26、he “urban heat island effect， which causes cities to burn in summer, according to a team of engineers.Impermeable pavement made of concrete or asphalt (沥青）covers more than 30 percent of most urban areas and can be over 140 degrees Fahrenheit in the summertime. In cities with 1 million or more people
27、, average air temperatures can be 1.8 to 5. 4 degrees Fahrenheit higher than those in less crowded areas. The difference can be up to 22 degrees at night. The heat can increase the demand for energy in the summertime.“The engineering team at Rutgers University developed designs for permeable concret
28、e that is highly effective in handling heat. Permeable pavement contains large connected pores (气孔 ) ? allowing water to flow through and reducing pavement temperature. Water in pores will also evaporate (蒸发) reducing pavement surface temperature. Moreover, permeable concrete pavement does a better
29、job reflecting heat than asphalt pavement.The study found that permeable concrete pavement gives off slightly more heat on sunny days compared with conventional concrete pavement, but 25 to 30 percent less heat on days after rainfall. The engineers improved the design of permeable concrete with high
30、 thermal conductivity-meaning it can conduct heat more quickly to the ground further reducing heat output by 2. 5 percent to 5. 2 percent. Therefore , permeable concrete pavement can be used in cities to mitigate the urban heat island effect, while benefiting storm water management and improving wat
31、er quality.Previously, permeable pavement was used to lower, storm water runoff and flooding risk in urban areas. Today, permeable concrete is mainly used in lightly trafficked areas, such as sidewalks, parking lots and rest areas. The Rutgers- led team is studying how to make permeable concrete str
32、onger and more durable (耐用的）. We can make use of it while building urban streets.32.The underlined word mitigate in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by “_”A. avoidB. removeC. haveD. reduce33.Why isnt permeable concrete used in urban streets?A. Because it is quite costly to make it. B. Because it isn
33、t environment-friendly. C.Because it lacks strength and durability. D. Because it takes time to mass-produce it.34. What can be learnt from the text?A.Permeable concrete is less likely to conduct heat.B.The population of an area affects its air temperature.C.Impermeable concrete has an advantage of
34、handling heat.D.Permeable concrete pavement does not reflect but absorb heat.35. What can be the best title for the text?A.How Roads Can Help to Cool Burning CitiesB.How Roads Can Be More Environment-friendlyC.Good News: City Heat Will Soon Become HistoryD.Dilemma of City Life： the Urban Heat Island
35、 Effect 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在题后的答题 表中。选项中两项为多余选项。Chalk used in school classrooms comes in thin sticks. Lessons are often presented to entire classes on chalk-boards ( or blackboards, as they were originally called) using sticks of chalk. 36As is found in nature, ch
36、alk has been used for drawing since prehistoric times. And it helped to create some of the earliest cave drawings. Later, artists of different countries and styles used chalk mainly for sketches (素描），and some such drawings have survived. 37 .The method was to grind(碾碎）natural chalk to a fine powder,
37、 then add water, clay, and various dry colors. It was then rolled into stick shape and dried.38 .Class sizes began to increase at that time. Therefore, teachers needed a convenient way of conveying information to many students at one time. Not only did instructors use large blackboards, but students
38、 also worked with individual chalkboards, complete with chalk sticks and a sponge or cloth used as an eraser. These small chalkboards were used for practice, especially among the younger students.An important change in the nature of classroom chalk brought a change in chalk-boards. Blackboards used
39、to be black，because they were made from true slate (石板）.Some experts advocated a change to yellow chalkboards and dark blue or purple chalk to simulate (模拟）writing on paper，but when makers began to fashion chalkboards from synthetic (合成的）materials during the 20th century, they chose the color green,
40、 arguing that it was easier on the eyes. 39.Almost all chalk produced today is dustless. Earlier, softer chalk tended to produce a cloud of dust that some feared might contribute to breathing problems. 40 Its just that the dust settles faster.A.Dustless chalk still produces dust.B.Yellow became the
41、preferred color for chalk.C.Paper made only from rags at this time was expensive.D.Thats because this method has proven cheap and easy,E.Chalk was first formed into slicks for the convenience of artists.F.Baking chalk longer to harden it more helps to produce less dust. G. Chalk didnt become standar
42、d in schoolrooms until the 19th century.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。Grandma was a Disney master. Having worked as a restaurant greeter in the Magic Kingdom, she 41 all the rides, theme parks and insider information that added
43、 to the magical experience of Disney. Armed with abundant Disney knowledge and a strong ability to 42 the long lines, Grandma gave my two brothers and me an unforgettable Disney experience.Though we were all in our twenties. Brian, Eric and I were still 43 to spend the day with Grandma at Disneys Ho
44、llywood Studios. Though in her seventies. Grandma pushed through the crowds so 44 that my brothers and I had to try our best to 45.The wait time for Tower of Terror is only twenty minutes,” Grandma said. Lets do that now, ”“Grandma, are you 46 us?” we asked.Grandma 47 and off we went. As we made our
45、 way through the line, we could see the camera at the top flashing. Because we knew where to pose (摆姿势）for the 48 photo for everlasting memory, we made a 49 to make the Home Alone faces with one hand on each cheek and our mouths 50 in horror.Things went wrong once we actually got on the ride. With o
46、ur safety belts 51 us in place, we could feel the ride bringing us 52 , nearly 200 feet into the air. We held our hands to our cheeks as the ride made its first accelerated 53 .The cameras flashed and we thought we had a 54 photo.Lets look for our picture, I said as we 55 the ride. We had the pose 5
47、6 perfectly. ”Well, three out of four isnt bad. Grandma was 57 enough to take the ride, but she couldnt go hands-free. She 58 the safety bar firmly each time the elevator(升降机)declined.People often say a picture is worth a thousand words. 59 , this photo was about one word: love. Grandma would go to
48、any lengths or heights for her 60 .41. A. triedB. knewC. neededD. created42. A. avoidB. joinC. jumpD. manage43. A. certainB. confidentC. excitedD. shocked44. A. fiercelyB. swiftlyC. suddenlyD. patiently45. A. keep upB. back offC. stay awayD. take over46. A. invitingB. questioningC. preventingD. acco
49、mpanying47. A. sighedB. cheeredC. noddedD. waved48. A. souvenirB. graduationC. weddingD. living49. A. choiceB. planC. promiseD. suggestion50. A. emptyB. fullC. closedD. open51. A. holdingB. stickingC. catchingD. trapping52. A. downB. upC. outD. in53. A. turnB. flightC. dropD. attempt54. A. typicalB.
50、 wonderfulC. familiarD. symbolic55. A. startedB. abandonedC. expectedD. exited56. A. timedB. recoveredC. assessedD. counted57. A. curiousB. generousC. braveD. considerate58. A. attractedB. graspedC. controlledD. supported59. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However60. A. workB. targetC. familyD. r
51、ecreation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在交白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There have been 61 (variety) celebrations throughout the history of society very similar to what we now call Mothers Day. Britain has a centuries-old tradition of Mothering Sunday. People would visit their mothers before Easter and giv
52、e 62 (they) gifts. Julia Ward Howe was the first person 63 (suggest) an official celebration for Mothers Day in 1872. Mothers Day transformed into an official celebration thanks to 64 American woman named Anna Jarvis. She commemorated (纪念）her mother in the following years after her passing away and
53、hosted her friends 65 the anniversary of her mothers death, putting forward a suggestion 66 one day of the year be given to mothers. Newspapers caught wind of it and the idea achieved fast 67 ( grow) . In 1911 , three years after the holiday had spread all over America, Mother s Day 68 (adopt) by th
54、e US Congress as an official day of celebration.In Turkey, Mothers Day was celebrated for the first time in 1955 due to the efforts 69 ( make)by the Turkish Womens Union. Today, this special day continues to be celebrated nationwide. Children recite Mothers Day poems in schools, and Mothers Day 70 (
55、event) are organized all around the country.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八)），并在其下瓸写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My daughter and
56、I went to a supermarket where was two blocks away to buy some fruits. While she was queuing at the check-out, my daughter waited on a bench nearby. When I finished, my daughter were seated next to an elderly women. I had a talk with her and find out that she was waiting a bus to go home. 1 offered t
57、o take her home. She glad agreed. It was good to be able to give someone a ride when needing. Additionally, my daughter and I also gained a new friendship. But we promised to visit and have a lunch with her.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友对中国动画电影很着迷，他写信想请你给他推荐一部中国动画电影。请根据以下内容给他回信内容包括：1.表示高兴；2.推荐一部电影NeZha
58、 (哪吒）；3.推荐的理由（至少2条）。注意: 1.词数100左右；2.开头及结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。animated film动画电影 Dear David,I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you !_Yours, Li Hua参考答案阅读理解21-23CBD 24-27DBCA 28-31CDAB 32-35.DCBA 36-40DEGBA完形填空41-45BACBA46-50DCABD51-55DBCBD56-60ACBDC语法填空61.va
59、rious62.them63.to suggest64.an65.on66.that67.grew68.was adopted69.made70.events短文改错My daughter and I went to a supermarket where was two blocks away to buy some fruits. While which she was queuing at the check-out, my daughter waited on a bench nearby. When I finished, my she daughter were seated ne
60、xt to an elderly women. I had a talk with her and find out that she was was woman foundwaiting a bus to go home. 1 offered to take her home. She glad agreed. It was good to be able to for gladlygive someone a ride when needing. Additionally, my daughter and I also gained a new friendship. neededBut
61、we promised to visit and have a lunch with her.And书面表达Dear David.Im delighted to know youre fascinated by the Chinese film, NeZha. And Im perfectly willing to recommend another impressive Chinese movie at your request.Since I know animated films are your favorites, you cant miss Monkey King: Hero Is
62、 Back. This animated film, which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales, has much in common with Ne Zha, so I think itll appeal to you. Additionally, Monkey King and Nezha are both regarded as heroes by Chinese people. Through movies, you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.I hope youll find the movie well worth seeing.