1、Module2 Unit 2 Wish you were here一课前背诵下列重点词汇和句型（一）重点词汇（一）重点词汇desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望labour n. &vi.劳动，努力工作status n.地位，身份 swallow vt.&vi. 吞下,吞咽signal n.信号；vivt.发信号，表明Egyptianadj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃及人content n.内容 adj.满意的companion n.伴侣，陪伴coincidence n. 巧合,碰巧tomb n.坟墓virus n.病毒 riddle n.谜outgoing adj.爱交际的，友好
2、的，外向的valley n.山谷，峡谷widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的captain n.船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，female n.& adj.女性(的)nationality n.国籍rare adj.稀有的，罕见的voyage n.航行，(尤指)航海，航天astronaut n.宇航员superior n.上级，上司；adj.更好的，更高的candidate n.候选人，申请人indeed adv.的确，确实词性(词形)变化explorer n. 探险家，探索者exploration n. 探索；勘探explore v. 探索；勘探curious adj.好奇的，求知欲
3、强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地misfortune n.不幸，灾祸preserve v.保护，保存，保持preservation n保存，保护preserver n保护人；维护者death n. 死亡die v. 死，去世dying adj. 垂死的；渴望的deadly adj. 致命的shortly adv.不久，很快short adj.短的；矮的；短缺的shor
4、ten v. 缩短，使变短disturb v.打扰，扰乱disturbing /disturbed adj.不安的disturbance n. 干扰；骚乱inspire v. 启迪；激励，鼓舞inspiration n. 灵感；激励inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage v.使灰心；劝阻courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励devotion n. 奉献；专心devote v. 致力于，奉献devoted adj. 献身的，忠诚的；挚爱的various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 变化variety n. 种类
5、apply vi. 申请 vt. 使用，应用application n. 申请，申请表格；应用applicant n. 申请人survival n. 幸存，存活survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观，乐观主义optimist n. 乐观主义者；乐天派punishment n. 惩罚punish v. 惩罚 breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 connection n. 联系connect v.联系（二）重点短语set sail 起航 sh
6、ortly after在之后不久be curious about 对好奇 set a world record创世界纪录 come across 偶然碰到 get in touch with 与联系 be present 在场 thanks to多亏，由于 go out (灯)熄灭，外出，出去be in control of 掌管，控制 result in/lead to 导致 go down in history载入史册breathe in 吸进 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 win sb. the status of为某人赢得的地位pay off偿清（债务）；得到回报apply
7、for a job 申请一份工作have a strong desire to do sth.有强烈的愿望做某事 show great devotion to对表现出极大的忠诚/专心（三）重点句型1.only动词不定式句型【原句再现】He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.(P43)他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。2.连词+省略句句型【原句再现】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致
8、疾病甚至死亡。3.what从句【原句再现】What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但有一点可以肯定的是,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是一个谜。4.Not onlybut also句型【原句再现】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rock
9、ets are built. (P58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。5.强调句【原句再现】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. (P58)虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的
10、身份。二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1.【原句再现】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(P42)他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。【诊断练习】完成句子Everybody on board was worried and we (急于想了解出了什么事) .The cat (看到自己在镜子中的映像，感到很好奇). (奇怪的是)she didnt tell anyone. (出于好奇心)，She read the letter written to him.【答案】were curious to
11、find out what had happened felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirrorIt was curious thatout of curiosity【师生共同总结】curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心对某事好奇be curious about sth. 很想做某事，渴望做某事 be curious to do sth.奇怪的是 It is curious that out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy on
12、es curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇心 【即时巩固】译出下列句中划线部分Babies are curious about everything around them. People were curious to know why the accident happened. It is curious that Billy hasnt phoned when he promised he would. The curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy o
13、f others. 【答案】对感到好奇 渴望/很想做某事 奇怪的是 爱管闲事的邻居2. 【原句再现】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 在这些坟墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分I think the interesting old customs should be preserved. We have taken effect
14、ive measures to preserve our natural resources. All countries should try their best to preserve the world peace. You look well preserved. Ice helps to preserve food. We preserve fish in salt. 【师生共同总结】preserve与protect的区别protect vt. (一般意义上的)保护，保卫。着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。preserve vt. 保护，保持，保存。着重表示“保持原有的状
15、态”或“保持完好的状态” 因为保存好而保护。它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空Fish are _ in ice and salt until they are sold. You need warm clothes to _ you against the cold. In times of danger he always _ his calmness. An organization was set up to _historical houses in the city. The union was formed to _ the rights a
16、nd interests of miners. Policemen are _ public order in the streets. 【答案】preserved protect preserves preserve protect preserving【即时巩固】完成句子I think these (有趣的习俗应该被保留). We have taken effective measures (保护自然资源). The laws are made (保护妇女儿童的权益).3.【原句再现】Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museu
17、m.(P42)随后，所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子This is a good book so far as its _s concerned. 就内容来说，这是一本好书。The children enjoyed themselves _. 孩子们尽情地玩。He seems to be quite _his life at present. 他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。We should never _ourselves _ book knowledge only. 我们绝对不应该只是满足于书本知识。Im _theyve done everything I
18、asked. 他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我心满意足。【答案】This is a good book so far as its content is concerned. 就内容来说，这是一本好书。The children enjoyed themselves to their hearts content. 孩子们尽情地玩。He seems to be quite content with his life at present. 他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们绝对不
19、应该只是满足于书本知识。Im more than content that theyve done everything I asked. 他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我心满意足。【师生共同总结】content n. 内容，目录；容量；含量；容器所装之物；满足adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 be content with对满足/满意=be satisfied with=be pleased withcontent oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足to ones hearts content 心满意足地、尽情地
20、【即时巩固】用content词组填空I can swim in the river .That rich man is tired of city life, so he live in the country.I cant the work Ive done this past year. 4. 【原句再现】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and di
21、ed in Egypt. (P43) 接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分There were 200 people present at the meeting. The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18. He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. We dont need it at present. On his retirement, his friends presented
22、 him with a gold watch. The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July. Lets stop doing it for the present. 【答案】出席会议 颁发 小礼物 现在 赠给他 向提交它最后的报告 暂时/暂且【师生共同总结】be present at出席/在场attend at present现在、目前、眼下nowfor the present暂且，暂时for the time beingpresent sb. with sth.赠送给/呈献给/颁发给=present st
23、h. to sb.【即时巩固】单项选择题Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.A. provide B. produceC. present D. offerThe mayor will personally _the gold medal_ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.A. present; by B. present; withC. present; to D
24、. present; forYourideasoundsinspiring,butitsnotpractical .A. present atB. at present C. at lastD. at a loss【答案】CCB5.【原句再现】When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.(P43)一旦打开陵墓，外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。【诊断练习】单项选择题You neednt have _ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards
25、for you to ask questions. A. affectedB. interrupted C. encouragedD. disturbedThe mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping children.A. trouble B. disturbC. interrupt D. annoy【师生共同总结】disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.感到不安的disturb, interrupt的区别disturb“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较
26、长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续Sorry to interrupt, but theres someone to see you.Please dont disturb the child while he is doing his homework.【即时巩固】根据英语句子完成汉语句子If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.如果你早起， 其他任何人。He was disturbed by the news that his mo
27、ther fell ill suddenly.得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到 。It is disturbing that the housing price is rising very fast.房价上涨太快 。【答案】如果你早起，不要打扰其他任何人。得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到很不安。房价上涨太快令人不安。6. 【原句再现】What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但是，有一点可以肯定的是，木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。【诊断练习】根据汉语完成句子Pe
28、terbecameamanagerbutJohn_.仍然是一个工人Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshould_.保持谦虚 In fact, the work _.还没有完成They_-.一直在听Whetheritwilldousgood_.有待观察/还要看一看Ihave_ _withtheGreensformorethan10years.保持联系The_ 10 computers belong to me.剩下的10台电脑【答案】PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker.Whatevergreatprogres
29、syouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest. In fact, the work remained unfinished.Theyremainedlistening.Whetheritwilldousgoodremainstobeseen.IhaveremainedintouchwiththeGreensformorethan10years.The remaining 10 computers belong to me.【师生共同总结】remaining与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它们的不同用法。remaining常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定
30、语。Thereareonly5booksleft.只剩下五本书了。 Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。注意：remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010高考重庆卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained(2009高考安徽
31、卷) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains(2009高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案ADA7. 【原句再现】Only experience that is in
32、connection with the job being applied for is listed.(P54)只有与所申请的工作相关的经历才列到表上。In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhu.(P58)1998年他申请成为“921”计划即现在名为“神舟”计划的成员。 【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分A专心学习英语B申请这个职位 C适用于英语学习D把理论运用到实践中去E使用新方法We decided to apply a new method. In this way we c
33、an better apply theory to practice. These methods apply to learning English. More than 30 people applied for the position. She applied herself to/applied her mind to learning English.【答案】【师生共同总结】将运用到 applyto 申请得到某东西apply for sth.申请做某事 apply to do sth 向申请(得到) apply to.for.专心致力于，专心从事apply oneself to/a
34、pply ones mind to【即时巩固】根据括号里的汉语提示完成下列句子 The result of the scientific research has _ (应用于癌症的治疗). Nowadays many people prefer to _ (申请工作) on the Internet. The staff _ (正致力于准备工作) for Chinas first aircraft carrier.What the teacher said _ (只适用于你们当中的一些人). 8. 【原句再现】All my years of training as an explorer f
35、inally paid off.(P45)我多年来作为一个探险者的训练终于得到了回报！【诊断练习】请看下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法You mustnt lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off. Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt. The boss paid off the employees. They are usually paid off at weekends. 【答案】得到回报 还清 (付清工资)后解雇 付清工资/领工资【师生
36、共同总结】pay for 为付钱；赔偿；因受罚，因受痛苦pay back偿还；报复； 报答 用上述两个词组的恰当形式填空I am sure that he will every cent he owes you.How can I you all your kindness?We got to the hotel, and I the taxi.I have to 150 dollars the sewing machine.He dearly his mistake.pay back pay pack paid for pay for paid for 【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考安
37、徽卷)The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up Mum, I cant see any point in studying hard.Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely_ in your future career.A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 答案9.
38、【原句再现】There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(P42)在那里，他们意外地发现了图坦卡蒙国王的 陵墓。【诊断练习】用come的相关短语填空We are making efforts a practical idea. ！Dont just sit there daydreaming.Learning English once a week.When it English，he has much to say.At that time，I could hardly realize how all this . He spok
39、e for a long time but his meaning did not .【师生共同总结】根据英语句子意义译出句中come所构成的短语Can you tell me how the accident came about?You cant always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem.When will his new novel come out?When did the universe come into being?Her dream has come true at last.Wh
40、en it comes to politics I know nothing.发生 提出、想出 出版 形成 成为现实 当谈到10. 【原句再现】We can add suffixes to verbs, nouns and adjectives to form nouns.(P46)我们可以在动词、名词和形容词的后面加上后缀，构成名词。【诊断练习】完成句子 his name (加到) the list.Many new words (增加了) the new edition of the dictionary.The snowstorm (增加了) our difficulties.【答案】A
41、dd；tohave been added to added to【师生共同总结】add.to.把加在/加到 add to增加；增添add up加起来 add up to总共；总计11. 【原句再现】The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. (P58) 中国人民能为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。【诊断
42、练习】请看下面的例句，注意短语look up在句中的意义和用法Colin looked up from his comic strip as Mr. Black entered the classroom.Dialed the wrong number? Look up the right one in the telephone directory.Remember to look me up the next time you are on business in Hangzhou.Young people all over our country look up to Yang Liwe
43、i as a hero. 【答案】抬头，仰视查找，查阅看望，接触尊敬，敬重(常和介词to连用)【师生共同总结】look after 照料，照看 look around东张西望，环顾look at看，注视(某人或某物)look out向外看；注意；当心，提防look for寻找 look down on/upon俯视；看不起，轻视look forward to盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on/upon as把看作 look through透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look up to sb. 尊敬某人，敬重某人【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考四川卷)I of
44、ten_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into(2013高考安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to答案(二)重点句型1. 【原句再现】He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high
45、fever the next day.(P43)他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。【句法分析】only to do sth.用作结果状语， 意为“不料，竟然”。 She ran to the station only to findthat the train had left. 她跑到火车站，不料火车却开走了。【考点聚焦】“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考山东卷) George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. t
46、elling C. being toldD. told (2012高考四川卷) Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found(2012高考天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left答案.【原句再现】If breathe
47、d in, they can result in illness or even death. (P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。【句法分析】If breathed in 是状语从句的省略，相当于If they are breathed in。【考点聚焦】连词+省略句句型中实际上是：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。当被问起这个计划时，他没有作出回答。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考陕西卷) All the photographs in this book, _ stated oth
48、erwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if(2009高考湖南卷)Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案.【原句再现】What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P4
49、3)但有一点可以肯定的是,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是一个谜。【句法分析】what is certain为“what”引导的主语从句，是本句话的主语，“what”在主语从句中充当主语。that后面引导的是表语从句做连系动词“is”的表语。整句话虽然包含两个从句，但是整体是主系表结构【考点聚焦】“what”在引导名词性从句的双重功能：即它既要引导一个名词性从句，又要在从句中充当主语、表语或宾语。其它引导名词性从句的连词则没有这个双重功能。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考课标卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the stri
50、ke.A. how B. whichC. that D. what(2012高考上海卷)Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which(2013高考北京卷) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答
51、案.【原句再现】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (P58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。【考点聚焦】“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a p
52、oet. 丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。但not only.but also.连接主语时，不倒装。例如：Not only the mother but also the children are sick.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009高考全国卷I)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C
53、. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy Not only _ give people relaxation and pleasure, but _ increase their knowledge of any kind.A. can travel; it can B. travel can; can itC. can travel; can it D. travel can; it can答案.【原句再现】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single
54、 test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. (P58)虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。【句法分析】此句中使用了强调句，强调的是his high scores on the psychological tests。【考点聚焦】对强调句式的判别。强调句被强调的部分一般是主语、表语、宾语、状语等。强调句的基本结构：It is/was 被强调部分tha
55、t/who其他成分。强调句一般疑问句式：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who其他成分？强调句的特殊疑问句式：疑问代词/疑问副词is/was it that 其他部分？【即时巩固】单项选择题Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A .this B. that C. there D. itWas it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went
56、 down? A. where B. that C. which D. whatHave you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which(2013高考课标卷II)It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what答案三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）