1、Section 单元语法突破.把下列句子改为转述句子1.I insisted,“You should give up smoking and drinking,father.”答案:I insisted that my father should give up smoking and drinking.2.He said,“I met her ten years ago.”答案:He said that he met her ten years before.3.“Try one more time and see what will happen,”the teacher said.答案:
2、The teacher advised that they (should) try one more time and see what would happen.4.“Come in and sit down,please!”she said to us.答案:She told/asked us to come in and sit down.5.He said,“Do all of you buy presents on Christmas Day?”答案:He asked if/whether all of us bought presents on Christmas Day.用括号
3、内动词的适当形式填空1.In some parts of the world,tea (serve) with milk and sugar.答案:is served2.This is Teds phone.We miss him a lot.He (kill)trying to save a child in the earthquake.答案:was killed3.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet,the rooms (paint).答案:are being painted4.When and where to go for the on
4、-salary holiday (not decide) yet.答案:has not been decided5. (tell)many times,he finally understood it.答案:Having been told6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle(hear).答案:to be heard7.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it (reuse).答案:to b
5、e reused8.(protect) by a wall,he felt quite safe.答案:Being protected9.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one (repair) first is the library.答案:to be repaired10.His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story.答案:to be published.单项填空1.(2012北京,27) with care,one tin will last f
6、or six weeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.To use提示:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语,且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。句意:“如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。”答案:C2.(2012重庆,23) to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked提示:考查非谓语动词。由后半句中 “I missed a wonderful film”可知,那晚上加班已经发生
7、,而不定式表将来,所以排除B、D两项;ask与I 之间应为被动关系,故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意为:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我错过了一场好看的电影。”故选A项。答案:A3.(2012重庆,28)Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made提示:考查非谓语动词。根据第一句 “in half an hour”可知,会议还没有开始,因
8、此决定还没有做出,只是将要做出,故排除B、C、D三项;动词不定式表将来,符合题意。句意为:“半小时后我们将举行一次会议,在会议上将要做出的决定会影响我们公司的将来。”故选A项。答案:A4.(2012福建,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attack
9、ed提示:考查非谓语动词。由于Chinese fishing boats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(having attacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(having been attacked)。故选C项。答案:C5.(2012湖南,21)Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs to achieve the final success.A.being doneB.doC.
10、to be doneD.to do提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:我们已经有了一个很好的开端,但要想获得最终的成功,接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs,表示“需要”,而其主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系,故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to be done)。故C项正确。答案:C6.(2012湖南,23)Time, correctly,is money in the bank.A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:“时间如果运用得当,就会变成银行里的钱。”此处是非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主
11、语time与use之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。答案:B7.(2012安徽,35)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB.had decoratedC.had been decoratingD.was being decorated提示:考查时态和语态。句意为:“放学后我们去阅览室读书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。”由句意可知,阅览室正在被装修;由主句的时态可知,这件事发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。答案:
12、D8.(2012重庆,27)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area .We must act immediately before theres none left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out提示:考查时态。run out “(被)用完,耗尽”,没有被动语态,故排除C、D两项;由后句中的 “before theres none left”可知,现在粮食还有,并没有耗尽,故排除A项;run out用于进行时表示将来。句意为:“洪灾区的食物供给快
13、要没有了,我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。”答案:B9.(2012北京,29) Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes,fortunately no one .A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.had been hurt提示:考查时态和语态。句意为:“你听说市场上发生的大火了吗?”“听说了。幸运的是,没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词,与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动形式。答案:B10.(2012湖南,22)Dont worry.The hard work that you do
14、now later in life.A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has been repaidD.was repaid提示:考查动词的时态与语态。句意为:“不要担心,你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。”根据later in life可知,此处要用一般将来时,且主语the hard work与repay之间为被动关系,故A项正确。答案:A11.(2012天津,2)The letters for the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A.were pu
15、tB.was putC.putD.has put提示:考查动词时态和语态。but连接两个并列的分句,根据but后面的句子可知,此处应用一般过去时;句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系,所以用被动语态,且letters应为复数,故用复数形式were。答案:A12.(2012四川,11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house.A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt提示:考查时态和语态。房子和重建为被动
16、关系,由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意为:“目前他们和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。”故选A项。答案:A13.(2012辽宁,35)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:“妈妈,我一直在想你能否借给我几美元,周五发工资我就还你。”根据on Friday可知此处表示将来的时间,故排除B项和D项,又根据get paid“得到报酬”为固定形式,故A项正确。答案:A版权所有：高考资源网()