1、宁夏银川市2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，:你将有两分钟的时间,将 你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卡一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C1. What does the woman prefer to
2、do?A. Avoid the traffic jam. B. Check in the hotel. C. Find a quiet place.2. How many times has the man been to China?A. Once. B. Twice C. Three times.3.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a laundry.4. What is the woman , s plan for next Friday?A. Attending a l
3、unch party. B. Going on a business tripC. E-mailing the man a report.5.What does the man think of his new English teacher?:A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Good.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下
4、面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To book a trip. B. To cancel a trip. C. To put off a trip.7. How much is the trip to Paris?A. $500. B. $300. C. $650.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What did the man do just now?A. He exercised indoors. B. He worked hard. C. He took a walk.9. What is
5、 the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends, B. Waitress and customer. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is most probably the woman?A. A secretary. B. A saleswoman. 0. A manager.11. Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown?A. To inform him of the new office.B. To ask so
6、me personal problems.C. To discuss about a new order.12. What is John Greens new number?A.86392747. B. 86392774. C.83697247.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What program was put off to next week?A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game.14 Who was badly injured?A. The teacher. B. The bus dri
7、ver. C. The truck driver.15. How many students got hurt in the accident?A. 2. B. 18. C. 20.16. What caused the accident?A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did the speakers mother begin to teach her math?A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the
8、 age of six.18. What did the speakers mother often ask her to do?A. Help with her work.B. Go shopping by herself.C. Practice math by doing the shopping.19. What did the speaker find interesting?A. Building things. B. Staying alone in a house. C. Collecting special materials.20. What does the speaker
9、 mainly talk about?A. Her childhood experience.B. Her work as an engineer at Boeing.C. The ways she gets along with her parents.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn a lot of other states in America, warm sunny days mean lazy afternoons are spen
10、t on the beach. In Oregon , people pack hiking shoes with their bathing suits. Here are 3 incredible hikes for you.Cascade Head PreserveDistance:6.8 milesDifficulty : ModerateNearest Town : Lincoln CityManaged by international nonprofit The Nature Conservancy, the Cascade Head Preserve is an excelle
11、nt hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast. There are upper and lower trailheads(道路的起点)，with about 3.4 miles of trail between the two.Cape LookoutDistance : 5 milesDifficulty : EasyNearest Town : TillamookOf all the Capes (岬角)on the Oregon coast, Cape Lookou
12、t might be the most famous, projecting 1.5 miles into the ocean. Visitors can tackle the five-mile, round-trip hike to the tip of the cape which passes several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean. Separate trails lead down to South Beach and the Campground.Clatsop Loop HikeDistance : 3 milesDiff
13、iculty : EasyNearest Town: Cannon BeachThere are several trails that traverse Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park , but the Clatsop Loop Hike takes top honor for its breathtaking Cliffside views and quiet forested paths. Take, the seaside trail from Indian Beach to the Hikers Camp, then take the fore
14、sted path back. If you really want to take up the challenge, you can also hike the backside of Ecola for an additional 4 miles (one way) to a trailhead in seaside.1. Which is the dividing line between the north and central Oregon coast?A. Lincoln City.B. Cascade Head Preserve.C. Cape Lookout.D. Cann
15、on Beach2. What can you do while standing on the tip of the cape?A. Go camping in the wildB. Go hiking through the forests.C. Kill time on the beach.D. Enjoy views over the ocean.3. What is the Clatsop Loop Hike famous for?A. The vast forests.B. The easy hikes.C. The amazing scenery.D. The quiet sea
16、side.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章对三个著名的远足景点进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cascade Head Preserve部分第一句“Managed by international nonprofit The Nature Conservancy, the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast. ”（由国际非营利组织自然保护协会管理的喀斯喀
17、特头保护区是一个极好的徒步旅行，典型地标志着俄勒冈州北部和中部海岸之间的分界线。）可知，喀斯喀特头保护区是俄勒冈州北部和中部海岸之间的分界线。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cape Lookout部分第二句“Visitors can tackle the five-mile, round-trip hike to the tip of the cape which passes several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean. ”（游客们可以完成五英里的往返徒步旅行，到达海角的顶端，那里可以看到太平洋上令人难以置信的景色。）可知，站在海角的
18、顶端，你可以欣赏到大海的景色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Clatsop Loop Hike部分第一句“There are several trails that traverse Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park , but the Clatsop Loop Hike takes top honor for its breathtaking Cliffside views and quiet forested paths. ”（在埃科拉州立公园，有几条小径穿过蒂拉穆克头，但克拉索普环游徒步旅行因其令人惊叹的悬崖景观和安静的森林小径而获得最高荣誉。）
19、可知，克拉索普环游远足以迷人的景色而闻名。故选C。BAs I lie here in my hot, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I can think about is how badly I want to leave this place. It has been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights. I have been able to eat one meal a day due to the
20、 surgeries I was scheduled for later. I ask my mom to bring me my car keys and on my key chain, there is a soft piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She looks worried and sad, handing the keychain to me. In the fibers of the leather are so many memories that have transformed me as a p
21、erson.I grab my keys and touch a smooth piece of leather. It is a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in length. Every time I touch it, I think of one thing - baseball. The key chain is made from my first baseball glove that I cherished so much It carries great moments like championships as well as
22、 moments when I strike out and lose. Each one has transformed me not only as a baseball player, but as a person.All of a sudden, my nurse walks in and I jump when I hear her voice. She didnt mean to interrupt , but I need more medicine. Once she leaves, I focus back and grasp the cowhide. I rub my f
23、ingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It takes me on a wild road trip through my brain and I am stopping at each baseball memory. This time I begin to picture the people that are involved in my baseball life.I open my eyes, realizing the road trip that I used to be on has gone w
24、ith the wind. My gaze shifts to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour has passed! Even in tough times the things and people you love can help you escape and you will get over all the difficulties.4. What makes the authors mother worried?A. the authors skill in baseball.B. the authors attitu
25、de to his life.C. the authors present situation.D. the poor condition of the hospital.5. Why does the author treasure the keychain?A. It brings back plenty of memories.B. It is soft and comfortable to touch.C. it has witnessed his great moments.D. It is made from one of his baseball gloves.6. What d
26、oes the underlined word cowhide in paragraph 3 mean?A. Medicine.B. Baseball.C. Glove.D. Leather.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author feels depressed.B. The author is confident of his future.C. The author cherishes his past experience.D. The author feels tired of the life in
27、the hospital.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在住院，情况严重，作者让母亲把自己的钥匙链带了过来，回忆了很多过去的时光，最后作者对未来充满了希望。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It has been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights. ”（四天来，医生们一直在给我们讲坏消息、注射药物、做手术、做核磁共振，还有失眠的夜晚。）可知，作者的状况非常不好，这让作者的妈妈非常
28、担心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In the fibers of the leather are so many memories that have transformed me as a person.”（在皮革的纤维中有很多记忆改变了我。）可知，因为钥匙链承载着很多回忆，所以作者很珍惜它。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句和第五句“I rub my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It takes me on a wild road trip through m
29、y brain and I am stopping at each baseball memory. ”（我上下揉搓手指，感觉这种游戏的回忆。它让我在脑海中进行一次疯狂的公路旅行，每次回忆棒球时我都会停下来。）可知，cowhide是指第二段第一句“I grab my keys and touch a smooth piece of leather. ”（我拿起钥匙，摸了摸光滑的皮革。）中提到的leather。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even in tough times the things and people you love can help you esc
30、ape and you will get over all the difficulties.”（即使在困难的时候，你爱的人和事也会帮助你逃离困境，你会克服所有的困难。）可知，作者对未来很有信心。故选B。CChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard o
31、f in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for
32、the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold”. O
33、ne should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life a
34、lso influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether
35、 you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pigs brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.8. What is the present situation of tonic food?A. It is catching less at
36、tention.B. It is enjoyed by many young people.C. It is well known worldwide.D. It is becoming increasingly popular.9. What is believed to benefit new mothers?A. Chinese cabbage.B. Fruit tea.C. Sesame oil hot pot.D. Pigs brain soup.10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Par
37、agraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fashion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Charm of Chinese CuisineB. The Popularity of Tonic FoodC. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD Differences Between hot Food and Cold Food【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传
38、统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient custom of “tonic food”.可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视古老的“滋
39、补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and wa
40、rm the body.可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜对肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，
41、可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中catering industry与下文的餐馆有关，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering
42、industry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。故选C。DNow many countries work towards a carbon-neutral future, hoping to achieve the real green growth and change. The current UK government had originally set out plans to become carbon-zero by 2050. And in a new announcemen
43、t regarding the UKs green economic recovery, the Prime Minister has committed to accelerating offshore wind by 2030.In a recent speech, Britains Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced that the government will invest in clean energy, promising that 160m will be dedicated to building wind turbines (涡轮
44、机)to help the country “build back greener”. Itll create 2,000 jobs in construction, and support 60,000 more, by upgrading ports and factories to build the turbines. He announced that “we believe that in 10 years time offshore wind will be powering every home in the country.”In Boris Johnsons speech,
45、 he said the UK would become “the world leader in clean wind energy” and perhaps also in its further green recovery plans. Attention has been paid to wind, as it is a limitless resource on the island that is Britain. Plans included employing new floating offshore technology, where large farms could
46、be placed further out to sea.Before this announcement climate activists and organizations have been urging world governments to include climate change concerns in their economic recoveries. Organizations such as the International Energy Agency worked out a sustainable energy plan that provided a blu
47、eprint on how governments could encourage economic growth with climate change in mind, by moving towards areas such as clean energy and creating jobs within this area. In the UKs economic recovery plan, the government rolled out a scheme that allowed home owners to access a grant that would enable t
48、hem to upgrade their homes with energy-saving improvements.Reported in The Guardian, executive director of the environmental NGO Greenpeace UK, John Sauven, said: “If carried through, the commitment would help strengthen the UKs global leadership in this key technology. We now need to see the Prime
49、Ministers newly-found enthusiasm is followed through by knocking down all the barriers that the offshore wind industry faces in delivering its ambition.”12. What is the benefit of building the turbines besides providing the new energy?A. Developing the technology.B. Having more people employed.C. Ge
50、tting many large farms built.D. Making all homes powered cleanly.13. What measure does Britain take when carrying out its economic recovery plan?A. Cooperate with other foreign governments.B. Build a blueprint on fighting climate change.C. Encourage the use of energy-saving equipment.D. Seek the sup
51、port of the international organizations.14. Why is John Sauven mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To predict the future of Britains energy.B. To get people to support the government.C. To think highly of the use of wind energy.D. To comment on the new announcement.15. What might be the best title fo
52、r the text?A. Britain hopes to power homes by wind farm by 2030.B. Britain takes the lead in using sustainable new energy.C. Britain calls on the world to accelerate offshore energy.D. Britain is expected to mainly use wind energy by 2030.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在一份有关英国绿色经济复苏的新声明
53、中，首相承诺到2030年加快海上风力发电，为家庭提供电力。文章对此进行了报道。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Itll create 2,000 jobs in construction, and support 60,000 more, by upgrading ports and factories to build the turbines.”（它将在建筑业创造2000个工作岗位，并通过升级港口和工厂来建造涡轮机，支持6万多个工作岗位。）可知，除了提供新能源外，建造涡轮机的好处是有更多的人就业。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In the UKs eco
54、nomic recovery plan, the government rolled out a scheme that allowed home owners to access a grant that would enable them to upgrade their homes with energy-saving improvements.”（在英国的经济复苏计划中，政府推出了一项计划，允许房主获得一笔拨款，使他们能够升级他们的房屋，进行节能改进。）可知，在英国的经济复苏计划中，英国鼓励使用节能设备。故选C。【14题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段第二句“If carried thr
55、ough, the commitment would help strengthen the UKs global leadership in this key technology. ”（如果这项承诺得以实施，将有助于加强英国在这一关键技术方面的全球领导地位。）可知，John Sauven在最后一段被提及是为了对新公告发表评论。故选D。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“And in a new announcement regarding the UKs green economic recovery, the Prime Minister has committed to ac
56、celerating offshore wind by 2030.”（在一份有关英国绿色经济复苏的新声明中，首相承诺到2030年加快海上风力发电。）和第二段最后一句He announced that “we believe that in 10 years time offshore wind will be powering every home in the country.”（他宣布：“我们相信，在10年的时间里，海上风能将为这个国家的每个家庭提供电力。”）可知，选项A（英国希望到2030年通过风力发电场为家庭提供电力）是最好的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据
57、短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Though China has increasingly adopted Western influences, the traditional family structure is still highly valued and holds a vital position, in Chinese culture. Both traditional and modern Chinese families have similar values and morals to one another._16_.In
58、the traditional Chinese family, the man is very important. _17_. At the same time, he is given all the decision-making power when it comes to his wife, family and other family members. He is also responsible for taking care of and paying for his children. In modern families, the family members consu
59、lt elders about important decisions, but the father no longer has the final say with regard to his adult childrens lives.Traditional mothers usually stay at home to take care of the home , the children , and the rest of the family. _18_ .However, they still rely on their husbands or fathers for fina
60、ncial support at some point in their lives.In many Asian cultures , the elders of the family are respected for their wisdom; In both traditional and modern families, elders are taken care of and looked up to by the rest of the family. _19_ . Even in the modern households, many grandparents live with
61、 their children._20_ . But the family structure and the importance of family values remain a focus. Families are still honored and respected, whether you live in traditional, rural environment, or the modern, urban city.A. He gains his independence from his familyB. Many modern Chinese women have ca
62、reersC. These have been a part of daily life for many centuriesD. Women in modern times are actually completely independentE. He is responsible for maintaining, providing for and protecting his familyF. Chinese culture has experienced many dramatic changes in recent yearsG. In traditional families,
63、including those living in a rural environment, many households include five generations living together【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国传统家庭与现代家庭有着相似的价值观和道德观，文章对此进行了说明。【16题详解】前文“Both traditional and modern Chinese families have similar values and morals to one another.”（中国传统家庭与现代家庭有着相似
64、的价值观和道德观。）中的values and morals对应选项C中的“these”，选项C中的for many centuries对应前文中的“traditional and modern Chinese families”。所以选项C（这些已经成为许多世纪以来日常生活的一部分）切合文意。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“In the traditional Chinese family, the man is very important.”（在传统的中国家庭里，男人很重要。）可知，此处是指男人在传统的中国家庭里的重要性，所以选项E（他有责任维持、供养和保护他的家庭）切合文意。故选E。【1
65、8题详解】根据后文“However, they still rely on their husbands or fathers for financial support at some point in their lives.”（然而，她们在生活中的某些时候仍然依赖丈夫或父亲的经济支持。）可知，此处是讲现在很多中国女人有自己的事业，但仍需要丈夫或父亲的经济支持，所以选项B（许多现代中国女性都有自己的事业）切合文意。故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Even in the modern households, many grandparents live with their children
66、.”（即使在现代家庭，许多祖父母也和他们的孩子住在一起。）可知，此处是指在传统和现代家庭里，好几代都住在一起，所以选项G（在传统家庭中，包括农村家庭，许多家庭都是五代同堂）切合文意。故选G。【20题详解】选项F（中国文化近年来经历了许多巨大的变化）和后文“the family structure and the importance of family values remain a focus”（家庭结构和家庭价值观的重要性仍然是一个重点）构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项F切合文意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节；(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅
67、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ingrid Silva: Im a ballerina that never wasSilva grew up in Rio de Janeiros Benfica, a working-class neighborhood near the citys stadium. A neighbor Who _21_ near a dance studio _22_ Silvas mom to consider classes for her children. At eight-years-old, Silva
68、 started _23_ lessons after passing a (an) _24_ that landed her in a program that provided classical ballet training for children _25_ teens that could not afford dance class.At 13-years-old, Silva knew she wanted to pursue ballet as career, despite the odds (可能性) seemingly _26_her. Lets be real, bl
69、ack girls arent seen much in the world of _27_ ballet.There arent many black ballerinas(芭蕾舞女演员)in Brazil, which is _28_ but racism was never something in the middle of my dream. When I _29_ the chance to come to New York and dance with Dance Theater of Harlem I _30_ there were no barriers in my way,
70、 Silva said.At first ballet and her body just never quite _31_. It worked wonders for her posture and form, Silva never _32_ her passion for dancing. Silva still takes classes occasionally for a workout. She still goes to _33_ , and has always kept her eye on amazing dancers, especially black baller
71、inas, _34_ to be a black ballerina is a revolutionary act._35_ , if people dont believe you can win, then you have to make them believe. You always have to believe that you can. No matter what people tell you, _36_ for your dreams and never give up.Silva doesnt realize her presence has an influence
72、_37_ the world, which _38_ her charm. She plans to dance for as long as she can, and she, will _39_ leave a trail(痕迹)of black girl magic _40_ her in the process.21. A. droveB. wentC. workedD. ran22. A. preventB. encouragedC. toldD. ordered23. A. takingB. consideringC. buyingD. selecting24. A. taskB.
73、 experimentC. testD. analysis25. A. orB. soC. butD. and26. A. went acrossB. went away C. went aboutD. went against27. A. professionalB. specialC. beautifulD. tall28. A. greatB. unusualC. sadD. fair29. A. heardB. hadC. missedD. thought30. A. realizedB. understoodC. noticedD. recognized31. A. turned a
74、gainstB. went withC. matched upD. took after32. A. gainedB. leftC. wastedD. lost33. A. moviesB. showsC. exhibitionsD. museums34. A. butB. soC. thoughD. because35. A. BasicallyB. GreatlyC. WronglyD. Probably36. A. stopB. fightC. walkD. beat37. A. onB. inC. atD. for38. A. narrows downB. builds onC. re
75、places withD. adds to39. A. confidentlyB. reallyC. surelyD. solidly40. A. aboveB. behindC. aheadD. after【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Silva是一个黑人女孩，她坚持追求自己的芭蕾舞梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一家舞蹈工作室附近工作的邻居
76、鼓励席尔瓦的妈妈考虑给孩子上课。A.drove驾驶；B.went走；C.worked工作；D.ran逃跑。根据“near a dance studio”可知，此处是指在一家舞蹈工作室附近工作的邻居。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一家舞蹈工作室附近工作的邻居鼓励席尔瓦的妈妈考虑给孩子上课。A.prevent阻止；B.encouraged鼓励；C.told告诉；D.ordered命令。根据“to consider classes for her children”可知，此处是指在一家舞蹈工作室附近工作的邻居鼓励席尔瓦的妈妈考虑给孩子上课。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
77、意：8岁时，席尔瓦通过了一项考试，参加了一个为负担不起舞蹈课的儿童和青少年提供古典芭蕾舞培训的项目，之后她开始上芭蕾舞课。A.taking拿走；B.considering考虑；C.buying购买；D.selecting挑选。根据“landed her in a program”可知，此处是指席尔瓦开始上芭蕾舞课。take lessons意为“上课”，为固定搭配。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，席尔瓦通过了一项考试，参加了一个为负担不起舞蹈课的儿童和青少年提供古典芭蕾舞培训的项目，之后她开始上芭蕾舞课。A.task任务；B.experiment实验；C.test测试；D.
78、analysis分析。根据“Silva started taking lessons”可知，此处是指在通过一项考试之后她开始上课。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，席尔瓦通过了一项考试，参加了一个为负担不起舞蹈课的儿童和青少年提供古典芭蕾舞培训的项目，之后她开始上芭蕾舞课。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.and并且。children和teen构成并列关系，所以应用and。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：13岁时，席尔瓦知道她想把芭蕾舞作为自己的职业，尽管这种可能性似乎对她不利。A.went across穿过；B.went away带走；C.we
79、nt about着手做；D.went against不利于。根据“Lets be real, black girls arent seen much in the world of professional ballet”（说实话，黑人女孩在职业芭蕾舞界并不常见）可知，这种可能性对她不利。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，黑人女孩在职业芭蕾舞界并不常见。A.professional专业的；B.special特殊的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.tall高的。根据“At 13-years-old, Silva knew she wanted to pursue ball
80、et as career”可知，此处是指职业芭蕾舞界。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴西没有很多黑人芭蕾舞演员，这很可悲，但种族主义从来没有出现在我的梦想中。A.great伟大的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.sad悲伤的；D.fair公平的。根据“There arent many black ballerinas(芭蕾舞女演员)in Brazil”可知，这种事情很可悲。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有机会来到纽约，在哈莱姆舞蹈剧院跳舞时，我意识到我的道路上没有任何障碍。A.heard听到；B.had有；C.missed错过；D.thought认为。根据
81、“I realized there were no barriers in my way”可知，此处是指当有机会来到纽约时。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有机会来到纽约，在哈莱姆舞蹈剧院跳舞时，我意识到我的道路上没有任何障碍。A.realized意识到；B.understood明白；C.noticed注意到；D.recognized认出。根据“there were no barriers in my way”可知，此处是指Silva意识到她的道路上没有任何障碍。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，芭蕾舞和她的身体总是不太协调。A.turned agains
82、t反对；B.went with伴随；C.matched up协调；D.took after与相像。根据“It worked wonders for her posture and form”（这对她的姿势和体型产生了神奇的效果）可知，一开始，芭蕾舞和她的身体总是不太协调。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：席尔瓦从未失去对舞蹈的热情。A.gained获得；B.left离开；C.wasted浪费；D.lost失去。根据“Silva still takes classes occasionally for a workout.”（席尔瓦偶尔还是会去上课练习。）可知，席尔瓦从未失去对舞蹈的
83、热情。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仍然去看表演，一直关注着那些出色的舞者，尤其是黑人芭蕾舞演员，因为成为一名黑人芭蕾舞演员是一种革命性的行为。A.movies电影；B.shows表演；C.exhibitions展览；D.museums博物馆。根据“has always kept her eye on amazing dancers”可知，她仍然去看表演。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她仍然去看表演，一直关注着那些出色的舞者，尤其是黑人芭蕾舞演员，因为成为一名黑人芭蕾舞演员是一种革命性的行为。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.though尽管；D.becaus
84、e因为。“to be a black ballerina is a revolutionary act”是“especially black ballerinas”的原因。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：基本上，如果人们不相信你能赢，你必须让他们相信。A.Basically基本上；B.Greatly很，大大地；C.Wrongly错误地；D.Probably可能地。根据“You always have to believe that you can”（你要永远相信你能行）可知，如果人们不相信你能赢，你必须让他们相信，这是很基本的。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管别
85、人告诉你什么，为你的梦想奋斗，永不放弃。A.stop停止；B.fight奋斗；C.walk散步；D.beat打击。根据“You always have to believe that you can.”可知，此处是指为你的梦想奋斗，永不放弃。故选B。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：席尔瓦没有意识到她的存在会对世界产生影响，这也增加了她的魅力。A.on在上；B.in在里；C.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.for因为。have influence on意为“对有影响”，为固定搭配。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：席尔瓦没有意识到她的存在会对世界产生影响，
86、这也增加了她的魅力。A.narrows down缩小；B.builds on依赖，依靠；C.replaces with替换为；D.adds to增加。根据“her presence has an influence on the world”可知，此处是指这也增加了她的魅力。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她计划只要她能跳多久就跳多久，在这个过程中，她肯定会留下一串黑人女孩魔力的痕迹。A.confidently自信地；B.really真正地；C.surely当然地；D.solidly牢固地。Silva是一个黑人女孩，她一直想成为芭蕾舞者，所以她肯定会留下一串黑人女孩魔力的痕迹。故
87、选C。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她计划只要她能跳多久就跳多久，在这个过程中，她肯定会留下一串黑人女孩魔力的痕迹。A.above在之上；B.behind在之后；C.ahead朝前地，在前面；D.after在之后。根据leave a trail可知，此处是指在她身后留下一串黑人女孩魔力的痕迹。故选B。第二节(共10小题海题L5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Connect Online to meet OfflineIn our information technology society, we often have _41_(man
88、y) communications online than offline. For example, just compare the number of people to_42_you have sent online messages with that of the people you _43_ (meet) in the past two weeks.However, there are now mobile apps which allow you _44_(connect) with strangers online and then meet in person, and
89、Im not talking about dating apps! Rather, Im referring to apps, which help to connect people with similar _45_ (interest) who live in the same city. To begin with, get online and find a group that interests you. Then, simply join _46_ group. As long as youre in a group with like-minded people, you w
90、ill be able to enjoy _47_ (do) the same activities together. You can do this_48_ free, although some apps will ask you to pay if you want to create an interest group.There is a wide _49_ (vary) of interest groups out there, such as those for hiking, football, photography, board games, poetry, or dog
91、 owners. You name it, theyve got it! This is _50_ (real)a great way to network, meet people if you re new to a city, or simply to make new friends.【答案】41. more 42. whom 43. have met 44. to connect 45. interests 46. the 47. doing 48. for 49. variety 50. really【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对利用手机软件在线上认识志同道合的朋友，在线下见面的交
92、友方式进行了说明。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：在我们的信息技术社会，我们经常比线下有更多的在线交流。根据“than offline”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，把你在网上发过信息的人的数量和你在过去两周内认识的人的数量比较一下。在定语从句中缺少介词to的宾语，且先行词为people，关系词在介词to之后，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【43题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：例如，把你在网上发过信息的人的数量和你在过去两周内认识的人的数量比较一下。根据“in the past two weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为you，助
93、动词用have。故填have met。【44题详解】考查固定搭配和to do不定式。句意：不过，现在有一些手机应用程序可以让你在线联系陌生人，然后见面，而且我说的不是约会应用程序！allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配，应用不定式作宾补。故填to connect。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：相反，我指的是应用程序，它可以把住在同一城市、有相同兴趣的人联系起来。名词interest意为“兴趣”，为可数名词，此处是指很多人的兴趣，所以应用名词复数。故填interests。【46题详解】考查定冠词。句意：然后，简单地加入这个团体。前文“To begin with
94、, get online and find a group that interests you.”（首先，上网找一个你感兴趣的小组。）中已经提到了感兴趣的小组，所以此处是特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【47题详解】考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：只要和志趣相投的人在一起，你们就能一起享受同样的活动。enjoy doing意为“享受做某事”，为固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填doing。【48题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：你可以免费完成这项工作，不过如果你想创建一个兴趣小组，有些应用会要求你付费。for free意为“免费”，为固定搭配。故填for。【49题详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：有各种
95、各样的兴趣小组，如远足、足球、摄影、棋类游戏、诗歌或狗主人。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填variety。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你刚到一个城市，这真的是一个很好的交际方式，可以认识一些人，或者只是结交一些新朋友。修饰be动词应用副词。故填really。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加
96、的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My sister is the person I admire most, taught at a famous university currently. She started to help my mother with housework at a early age. When she was young, many girls go out to play with their friends. Ho
97、wever, she often went to the library which she read a lot of books. My sister was determined to study even harder to enter into her dream college. Thanks to her hard work, she admitted to Peking University. Unbelievably, she managed to support her through the college by doing variously part-time job
98、s. Having gained a doctor degree, she was offered a position at a famous university. What she had done finally paid for. My sister set a good example for me.【答案】1.taughtteaching；2.aan；3.gowent；4.whichwhere；5.把into去掉；6.在admitted前加was；7.herherself；8.variouslyvarious；9.doctordoctors；10.foroff【解析】【分析】这是
99、一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姐姐通过自己的努力最后取得成功的故事。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：我姐姐是我最敬佩的人，她目前在一所著名的大学教书。动词teach和谓语动词is之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式。动词teach和主语sister构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。故将taught改为teaching。2.考查不定冠词。句意：她很小的时候就开始帮妈妈做家务。early的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用an。故a 改为an。3.考查一般过去时。句意：当她年轻的时候，许多女孩出去和她们的朋友玩。根据“When she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将go改为we
100、nt。4.考查定语从句。句意：然而，她经常去图书馆，在那里她读了很多书。关系词指代先行词library并在定语从句中作地点状语。故将which改为where。5.考查及物动词。句意：我姐姐决心更加努力地学习，进入她梦想的大学。动词enter意为“进入”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不需要用介词into。故将into去掉。6.考查一般过去时和固定搭配。句意：由于她的努力学习，她考上了北京大学。be admitted to意为“被录取”，为固定搭配。此处讲述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故在admitted前加was。7.考查反身代词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她靠做各种兼职工作读完了大学。宾语和主语一
101、致，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故将her改为herself。8.考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她靠做各种兼职工作读完了大学。修饰名词jobs应用形容词。故将variously改为various。9.考查名词所有格。句意：获得博士学位后，她被一所著名大学聘用。表示博士学位应用a doctors degree。故将doctor改为doctors。10.考查固定搭配。句意：她所做的终于有了回报。pay off意为“获得回报”，为固定搭配。故将for改为off。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你校外教Lucy近期要回国，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你写一封电子邮件，告知她相关
102、情况，内容包括:1.晚会目的；2.晚会时间、地点；3.晚会的内容。注意:1.字数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：a farewell party欢送会Dear Lucy_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Hearing that youll return to your hometown, all the students in our class are determined to hold a farewell party for you to extend our gratitude for your selfless de
103、votion to all of us.The party will be held at at 6:30 on Saturday evening in the classroom of Class 12, Grade three. At the beginning of the party, a surprising gift will be presented to you, which conveys our best wishes for you. And then, some students will show their talents in singing English so
104、ngs taught by you so that they will make it possible for all of you to remember the happy time we have spent together. At last, a special game will be designed in order to make all of us have a wonderful time together.Hope that you can join us. We cant wait to see you. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】
105、本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy写封信，告知她欢送会的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：conveyexpress精彩的：wonderfulexcellent决定：be determined to do=decide to do回去：return to=go back to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At last, a special game will be designed in order to make all of us have a wonderful time together.拓展句：At last, a special game will be desi
106、gned, whose intention is to make all of us have a wonderful time together.【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing that youll return to your hometown, all the students in our class are determined to hold a farewell party for you to extend our gratitude for your selfless devotion to all of us. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 At the beginning of the party, a surprising gift will be presented to you, which conveys our best wishes for you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
