1、Unit 5 Into the wild预习新知早知道 返首页2.匹配词义()1.professor An.生物，动物()2.chemicalBadj.大西洋的()3.creature Cn.教授()4.Atlantic Dv.暴跌()5.crashEn.化学品()6.lead toF处于困境；惹麻烦返首页3()7.feed on G导致()8.cut downH确保，保证()9.make sureI以为食()10.in troubleJ砍倒答案 15 CEABD 610 GIJHF返首页4.默写单词1n.慈善机构，慈善团体2adj.一年一度的，每年的3v.寻找，寻求4v.量，测量5n.位置6
2、v.测定，确定charityannualseekmeasurepositiondetermine返首页5 7adv.终于，最终8n.解决，解决方法9adj.惊人的，了不起的10n.百分比11v.破坏，毁掉12v.活下来，幸存13n.影响，结果eventuallysolutionamazingpercentdestroysurviveeffect返首页6.语境填词destroy，effect，survive，position，seek，eventually，professor，determine，whale，annual 1The findings further suggest stress
3、may bring about a double _.effect返首页7 2The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the.3 your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.4How you treat others will how you are treated.5.The market has shown growth of 20 percent for several years.6A is n
4、o more a fish than a horse is.positionEventuallydetermineannualwhale返首页8 7The walked into the classroom and seated himself in a chair.8He managed to persuade his parents to let him a job.9If people keep polluting the ocean，no creature will in the long run.10First，this can an artists career.professor
5、seeksurvivedestroy返首页9.语法填空之派生词1Any(migrate)of this type requires careful preparation and planning.2It was one of the most(amaze)films Ive ever seen.3He carried out his plan with (determine)4A lot of small companies are having to fight for(survive)migrationamazingdeterminationsurvival返首页10 5The scho
6、ol advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct(solve)6If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will suffer great(destroy)7In order to avoid traffic jams，I strongly suggest some(effect)measures be taken.solutiondestructioneffective返首页11 8Our flight (even
7、tual)left five hours late.9This is a (chemistry)change，not a physical one.10General Assembly of the United Nations is held(annual)eventuallychemicalannually返首页12 1They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以。2The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing abi
8、lity comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人的奥秘被时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。揭开判断时间返首页13 3Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.其数量在近年内。4If this works，there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.如果这些努力，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次
9、回升。产生效果减少了百分之九十之多返首页14 名师圈点from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方 annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 annual meeting 年会 annual report 年度报告 seek v寻找，寻求 in search of寻找 返首页15 wonderful adj.令人惊奇的；令人赞叹的 insect n昆虫 somehow adv.用某种方法；不知怎么地anyhow adv.无论如何 manage v完成(困难的事)；勉力完成manage to do sth.设法做成某事 lead(led，led，leading)v掌管
10、；领导；率领；过(某种生活)vi.导致；造成lead to.导致 返首页16 professor n教授 measure v.量，测量 position n位置 allow vt.允许 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 determine v测定，确定 返首页17 eventually adv.终于；最终 solution n答案；谜底；解决；解决方法 a solution to.的解决方法 amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 population n数量；人口 crash v狂跌，暴跌vi.&vt.(车)碰撞；(飞机)坠毁
11、 返首页18 per cent n百分比(percent)fifty per cent百分之五十 21 destroy v破坏；毁掉 22 cut down砍倒；减少 23 chemical n化学品adj.化学的 24 behaviour n行为；举止 behave v表现；表现得体 behave oneself表现良好；行为良好 返首页19 25 awareness n认识；意识 26 creature n生物；动物 27 survive vi.活下来；幸存 vt.幸存；幸免于难；艰难渡过 文化采风黑脉金斑蝶(monarch butterfly)呈世界性分布，但主要分布于北美至南美地区。其
12、翅膀为橙色，翅脉为黑色，翅缘的黑色中点缀有两列白色斑点。每年秋季，成千上万的黑脉金斑蝶向南迁移越冬。返首页20 课本原文The Monarchs Journey1Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.This annual movement is called migration.They migrate to find food，seek a partner，or in search of warmer weather.One of the most wonderful migrati
13、ons in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly【1】【1】本句是简单句，句中的that作主语。指代的是one of the most wonderful migrations。返首页21 2Every autumn，millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey.Somehowthey manage to travel around 4,000 kilometr
14、es south and find their way to California or Mexico.However，until recently no one knew how they did this【2】【2】how they did this是how引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语。返首页22 3A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington【3】has now found the answer.They have found out that the mona
15、rch is able to tell the time of day.It uses its eyes to measurethe position of the sun.These two pieces of informationthe time of day and the point where the sun is in the skyallowthe butterfly to determine the way to go.【4】Eventually，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter【5】返
16、首页23【3】led by.Washington 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰A team of scientists。因为A team of scientists和lead是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里用过去分词。【4】本句中the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky 是information的同位语，where the sun is in the sky是where引导的定语从句，修饰the point。【5】where it will spend the winter是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词places，
17、where 在从句中作地点状语。返首页24 4The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazingability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble【6】Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.Sadly，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling【7】In m
18、any of the places where the butterfly can be found，people are destroying21 the natural environment.They cut down22 trees and use chemicals23 that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat【8】返首页25【6】when it is in serious trouble 是when引导的定语从句，when在句中作时间状语。【7】why the number of monarch butterflies i
19、s falling是why引导的定语从句，why在句中作原因状语。【8】that kill.eat是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词chemicals，that在该从句中作主语；其中“that monarch caterpillars eat”也是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词plants，that在该从句中作宾语。返首页26 5The research on the monarchs behaviour24 has however led to a greater awareness25 of this creature26.People have been working toget
20、her to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.【9】If this works，there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive27and keep its place in the na
21、tural world for a long time to come【10】返首页27【9】本句中have been working 是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，还可能延续下去。【10】The more.，the greater.是“the 比较级，the 比较级”结构，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。返首页28 译文参考黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙之旅1许多动物会在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，这种一年一度的运动叫作迁徙。它们迁徙或为了寻找食物，或为了寻找伴侣，或为了寻找更温暖的天气。北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。返首页29 2每年秋天，数
22、百万只黑脉金斑蝶会开始一段漫长而艰难的旅程。这些漂亮的昆虫翅膀上有着漂亮的黑色和橙色斑纹。不知怎么地，它们设法向南飞行大约4 000千米，前往加利福尼亚或墨西哥。但一直到最近，也没有人知道它们是如何做到的。返首页30 3华盛顿大学伊莱席里哲曼(Eli Shlizerman)教授领导的科学家(研究)小组现在已经找到了答案。他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。这两条信息一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位让黑脉金斑蝶决定它的路线。最终它成功到达它过冬的地方。返首页31 4黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。过去的几年里，黑脉金斑蝶的数量骤减了百分之九十。不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。人们砍伐树木，他们所使用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。返首页32 5不管怎样，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究让人们对这种生物有了更多的了解。人们已经共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的食物。如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。Thank you for watching!
