1、 Unit 3The world of colours and light【美文阅读】Why is Art Important in Education?艺术思维是人类最原始的思维方式，也是儿童心理发展的第一个阶段，艺术教育实际上是尊重人的心理自然发展的一种健康的教育方式，作为家长们，应该鼓励孩子去追求他们的艺术理想。Education is another area where the presence(存在) of arts and crafts(工艺品) is more than welcome. If children realize the importance of art and
2、 creativity from a young age, they can grow up to be more confident, more creative, and definitely more mature(成熟的). Schools are the breeding grounds for future painters and movie makers, and these arts should be encouraged wholesomely(有益健康地) in such an environment.Sadly, many parents do not underst
3、and why is art important for children, and subconsciously(潜意识地) force them to follow career paths that are orthodox(普遍赞同的) and conformist(墨守成规的) in nature. This is fair enough in its own way, because the world does need some standard blue collar and white collar jobs to continue its existence; but t
4、his is a choice that children should be allowed to make for themselves. The doors to creativity and expression must not be shut in their faces, even if it comes at a cost of making more money.To put it more scientifically, here are some benefits of kids art activities that give a suitable answer to
5、the question Why is art important in schools？Exposure to art, music and drawings at an early age improves the amount of brain activity in children.It increases the span of knowledge in the minds of children, thus making them sharper and more educated.It builds up the levels of selfconfidence, selfes
6、teem, motivation, cooperation and communication in children.It helps children understand other peoples opinions and point of view as well.It helps them sharpen their problem solving skills, decisionmaking and gives them the possibility of really exploring their imaginations.【诱思导学】1What does the unde
7、rlined word “breeding” in the first paragraph mean? 2What benefits can children get from exposure to art, music and drawings at an early age? 【答案】1.“Breeding” here means “reproduced” in the passage.2. Improving the amount of brain activity; Increasing the span of knowledge in childrens minds, making
8、 them sharper and more educated; Building up the levels of selfconfidence, selfesteem, motivation, cooperation and communication in children; Helping children understanding other peoples opinions and point of view; Sharpening their problem solving skills, decisionmaking and giving them the possibili
9、ty of really exploring their imaginations.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课就课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元让学生阅读有关电子邮件以及图画网页的文章，从而吸取其中的精髓，陶冶自己的情操，提高自己对绘画这种艺术形式的审美水准和鉴赏能力。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过问题引发学生思考：Have you ever visited some artists in your daily life? Today
10、 lets visit some masters and enjoy their great works together.教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第39页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第3435页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第40页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第3435页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第40页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文，(课本第3435页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第40页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根
11、据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第41页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案，老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第4041页)。老师布置作业，并让学生预习学案Period (见学案第4145页)。.篇章结构阅读P3435的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空1词)Title：Visiting the masterscountryVisited places and their charactersartistsAchievements or masterpiecesSpainThe 1. of Picasso，where the 2. is beautiful.P
12、icassoHe had an 3. of more than 20,000 pieces of art；but was most famous for his work in 4. .FranceParis，where we spent one whole day at the Louvre Museum，in which there are many paintings 5. from the 13th century to the 19th century.Leonardo da VinciMona Lisa，whose value cant be 6. by popular 7. .C
13、laude MonetHis paintings were 8. of a style called Impressionism and he most often painted the water 9. .Dutchvan Gogh MuseumVan Goghalso a member of 10. ；his most famous pain ting is The Potato Eaters.Rembrandt MuseumRembrandtThe Night Watch.【答案】1.birthplace2.architecture3.output4Cubism5.ranging6.c
14、alculated7.consensus8typical9.lilies10.Impressionism.语篇理解阅读P3435的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1 is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.ACubismBImpressionismCPortrait2The artists who had many professions mentioned in the passage are .APicasso and MonetBMonet and RembrandtCPic
15、asso and Leonardo da Vinci3If you want to see the works of Claude Monet，you should go to .Athe Louvre MuseumBthe Muse dOrsayCAmsterdam4 is NOT the works of art made by van Gogh.AThe Night WatchBThe Potato EatersCStarry Night5According to the text，the author will go to .AParisBMlagaCAmsterdam【答案】1.A2
16、.C3.B4.A5.C.课文缩写阅读P3435的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写We started our trip in Spain and went to Mlaga, where Picasso was 1. . Picasso produced more than 20, 000 pieces of art, and he did not just paint, but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of 2. . After visiting Spain, we went to Paris. In the Louvre Mu
17、seum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the 3. artist Leonardo da Vinci, who was also an architect, scientist and 4. . Later we went to the Muse dOrsay to see the 5. works of Claude Monet. His paintings were typical of a style called 6. ， with which the painter 7. the idea of showing real things. Y
18、esterday we went to Van Gogh Museum. Van Gogh painted about 800 8. paintings, did 1, 600 drawings. But the sad thing is that he only sold 9. painting when he was alive. Today, his paintings are worth 10. of millions of dollars each. Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.【答案】1.born2.medi
19、a3.Italian4.engineer5modern6.Impressionism7.abandons8.oil9.one10upwards.词义搭配1architectureAa room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited2shadowBthe design or style of building3commit Can area of darkness4rewardDto devote ones time, energy or money to sth.5agent Esomething that you receiv
20、e because you have done sth. good or helpful6abstract Fa person who acts for another, esp. one who looks after or represents the business affairs of a person or firm7output Gexisting only in the mind; separated from embodiment8acute Hproduction of a certain amount9consensus Iextremely sharp or inten
21、se10gallery Jan agreement in the judgment or an opinion reached by a group as a whole【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.E5.F6.G7.H8.I9.J10.A.短语填空upwards of; commit.to.; on the surface of; be off to；range from.to.; be typical of; a wide variety of; experiment with1A computer of the model costs 6,000 yuan.2The museum has
22、 a lot of famous paintings the 13th century the 19th century.3 Chinese, he is kind, hardworking and determined.4The scholar who has knowledge wins respect from his colleagues and students.5She herself her work and achieved great success.6Tom, along with his friends， the art gallery. Hell be back in
23、two hours.【答案】1.upwards of2.ranging from; to3.Typical of4.a wide variety ofmitted；to6.has been off to.句型背诵1Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his art.在毕加索出生的房子附近是一个放满了他的艺术作品的博物馆。2Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I.姑姑确实喜欢法国，祖母和我也很喜欢。3Hardly had we left the dorm
24、itory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。4Had you come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.如果你跟我们一起来的话，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。5It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and pl
25、astic in his paintings.正是在纽约艺术学院这段时间，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同地材料，如布和塑料。Period Welcome to the unit & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，再通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够用英语简单介绍所喜爱的艺术大师以及他们的代表作的情况，以提高学生的口头及书面表达能力。教学地
26、位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议“Lets go to visit some masters together today.”开门见山，直入主题。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第4145页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生再次阅读课文以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各
27、自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第45页)。布置作业并预习“Period ”(见学案第4550页)。1abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的；理论上的Abstract art is about shapes and colours rather than objects.(P33)抽象派艺术是关于形状和色彩而不是物体的艺术。You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me.你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。Modern art is often rather abstract.现代艺术往往
28、相当抽象。abstract n摘要；概要；抽象in the abstract抽象地；理论上make an abstract of把的要点摘录下来abstractly adv.抽象地；理论上concrete adj.具体的 There is no answer to this question in the abstract.这个问题在理论上没有答案。Children do not think abstractly as adults do.儿童不如成人想的那么抽象复杂。完成句子抽象地谈犯罪根本就是不够的。Talking about crime just isnt enough.Talking
29、about crime just isnt enough.【答案】in the abstract；abstract单项填空I think you should go back to your plan，which is much more practical than the present one.ArandomBoriginalCabstractDridiculous【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为你应该采用原先的计划，那个比目前的计划更实际。random胡乱的，随便的，任意的；original最初的，原先的，原来的；abstract抽象的，理论上的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的
30、，滑稽的。【答案】B2As you know, I am with my aunt and grandmother.(P34)你知道的，我是跟姑妈和奶奶一起来的。as you know是非限制性定语从句，意为“正如你所知道的”。As is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth.正如大家所知道的，月亮绕着地球转。She has been absent again，as is expected.她又缺席了，这在预料之中。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中也可以放在句末；as在定语从句中是关系代词，作主语、表语或宾语
31、，含有“正如”之意。as引导限制性定语从句时，常用于the same as, such. as等搭配中。which也可以代替整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从 句，但不可放在句首，其含义也不同，表示“这是”。 As is known to us all, China has developed rapidly in the past few years.众所周知，中国近几年发展迅速。Jeremy Lin is such an excellent basketball player as many fans are crazy about.林书豪是一名如此棒的篮球运动员，以至于许多球迷都为他着迷。
32、He had been admitted to Peking University, which made us all surprised.他被北京大学录取了，这让我们所有人都感到很意外。单项填空The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things， is often the case in other countries.AthatBsoCwhatDas【解析】考查“as”引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句常用在一些固定结构中，意为：正如，正像。【答案】D完成句
33、子众所周知，光比声传播快。 is known to everybody，light travels faster than sound.正像她的工作所表明的，她是非常细心的。She is very careful， .【答案】Asas her work shows3calculate vt.& vi.计算，推算；计划，安排；指望.it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P34)如果这幅画在市场上出售，很难估算它的价值。You need to calculate
34、how much time the assignment will take.你需要计算出完成这项任务要花费多少时间。It was calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.据估算去年至少失去了47,000个工作岗位。be calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事calculate on (doing) sth.指望或依靠做某事It is calculated that.据估算calculation n计算，推算calculator n计算器 The new regulations are deliber
35、ately calculated to make cheating impossible.新的法规旨在杜绝诈骗行为。We cannot calculate on his help, he is too busy.我们不能指望他的帮助，他太忙了。单项填空I that we would arrive at 6：00 pm.AcountedBfiguredCcalculatedDaccounted【解析】句意：我估计我们下午六点钟到。calculate估计，推算，符合句意。count指对人或物进行逐个查点而求得总数；figure多指用数字算出或推出总数等；account账目，解释，说明。【答案】C完
36、成句子爱德华算出结果了吗？ Edward the result?很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。Its difficult what effect all these changes will have on the company.【答案】Has；calculatedto calculate4range vi.& n(在范围内)变化；排列；涉及；种类；范围；一系列Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from th
37、e 13th century to the 19th century.(P34)除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有6,000多幅其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。The prices of the dolls range from $5 to $100.那些玩具娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.海洋里的生物从微小的浮游生物到巨大的动物，如鲨鱼和鲸鱼，都无所不包。range over涉
38、及；包括range between.and.在之间变化range in age/size from.to.年龄/尺寸范围在之间in/within range在可及的范围/射程内out of range在范围外a wide range of各种各样的 We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from.我们提供各种旅游度假方式以供选择。Our conversation ranged over many subjects.我们的谈话涉及到很多话题。The price of beer from 50 cents to 4 dollars per lite
39、r during the summer season.AchangedBrangedCseparatedDdiffered【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：夏季啤酒的价格每升在50美分到4美元之间不等。根据句意可知应用短语range from.to，表示“在某一范围内变化，在之间不等”。【答案】B5eager adj.热切的；渴望的；热心的We went there on our second day in Paris because my aunt was eager to see the works of Claude Monet.(P34)第二天我们去了巴黎，因为我姑妈想去看看克劳德莫奈的作品
40、。Most students are eager for their progress.大多数学生渴望进步。We are eager to see our teacher again.我们渴望再次见到我们的老师。be eager for/about sth.渴望得到be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 eager/anxiouseager强调对成功的“渴望”，希望进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思。anxious强调“担心”，“焦虑”，感到不安。 The student is anxious to know the re
41、sult of the exam，because hes eager to be admitted into a key university.该生急于想知道考试结果，因为他渴望考入重点大学。完成句子她渴望成功。She success.他盼着父母来学校看他。He his parents the school and him.【答案】is eager foris eager for；to come to；see6shadow n阴影，影子；阴暗处With Impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exa
42、ctly as they look in a photograph, but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, through the use of colours, light and shadows.(P35)在印象派时期，画家摒弃了把事物展示的就跟照片上一样的想法，想通过颜色、光线以及阴影的应用来展示物体的活动以及动感。The room was half in shadow.这房间有一半是暗的。The house cast long shadows on the lawn.这房子在草坪上投下长长的影子。cast
43、a shadow on/over给投下阴影under the shadow of在的阴影中in shadow在阴暗处 These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.这些人多年来一直生活在恐惧中。His face was in deep shadow, turned away from her.他扭过头去背着她，脸冲着暗处。【图解助记】shadow/shadeshadow“阴影，影子”，指因挡住光线而形成的阴影，指的是一个平面。shade“荫，背阴处”，指任何遮住阳光的地方，指的是一个立体空间。用shadow/s
44、hade填空The war cast a on the whole country.I saw him sitting in the of a tree.The building made a across the street.【答案】shadowshadeshadow7Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.(P35)不幸的是，虽然凡高全身心地投入到绘画中，但他的努力没有得到多少回报。(1)commit v
45、t.& vi.全心全意投入；承诺，保证；犯(罪或错)He committed the crime under the influence of drink.他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。The architect has committed herself to finishing the design within a month.那位建筑设计师承诺在一个月内完成设计。commit oneself to (doing) sth.be committed to (doing) sth.全身心做某事；承诺/保证做某事commitment n托付，委任；承诺，保证；投入，花费make a commitme
46、nt to sb.对某人作出承诺 He didnt commit himself to anything on that matter.他没有对那件事做出任何承诺。I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to you.我觉得我没有必要对你作出这样的承诺。【对接高考】(2011湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.AprojectBcommitm
47、entCcompetitionDambition【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。project项目；commitment承诺，投入，花费；competition竞赛，比赛；ambition志向。【答案】B将下列句子的画线部分译成汉语He committed himself to the antiwar movement. A robbery was committed near here. He was committed to prison. A lot of money has been committed t
48、o this project. He committed his chances for survival to fate. They committed their little daughter to their neighbour. The government committed itself to reducing taxes. 【答案】专心致力于犯(罪)投入投入寄托托付承诺，允诺(2)reward n& vt.回报，酬谢，奖励； 奖励，给以报酬He was given a reward for his contribution to science.他因对科学作出的贡献而获得了奖励
49、。We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的线索，我们愿意出一万美元赏金。in reward (for)作为(对的)报答或奖赏as a reward for作为的报酬/奖赏reward sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth.用某物奖赏某人 She received a cash bonus as a reward for her efforts.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。We reward
50、ed him for finding our lost dog.他找回了我们丢失的狗，我们因此报答了他。reward/award/prizerewardn.指悬赏或谢意。意为“报答，报偿，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。awardn.指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予的奖状或其他表彰物，以示授予者的称誉或鼓励。prizen.“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。用reward/award的适当形式填空赵薇在合肥举办的电影节上被授予“电影文化大使”的称号。Zhao Wei was the Cultural Ambassador of the Film Festival held
51、in Hefei.优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。Winners will be with a trip to England.【答案】awardedrewarded单项填空Martin was once the title of “Advanced Worker” for his excellent work in his company.Apaid BprizeCrewardedDawarded【解析】考查词语辨析。句意：马丁曾因在公司的出色工作被授予“先进工作者”的称号。pay付钱；prize奖品，是名词；reward报答；award授予。be awarded the title of授予
52、称号。【答案】D8upwards of(upward of)在以上，大于，超过Today, van Goghs paintings are worth upwards of millions of dollars each.(P35)现如今，凡高每幅作品价值都在数百万美元以上。He is already upwards of 70 years old.他已经七十多岁了。You should expect to pay upwards of $50 for a hotel room.每个房间预计至少要付50美元。upwards of 相当于over或more than，后接数词。 Upwards
53、 of a hundred people came to the meeting.有一百多人来参加会议。单项填空The biggest fish was 6 feet long and 200 pounds in weight.Ainstead ofBin spite ofCupwards ofDin terms of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最大的鱼有六英尺长，重达200多磅。instead of“代替”；in spite of“尽管”；upwards of“多于，超过”；in terms of“关于，就而言”。【答案】C9be off to.动身去，以开始Tomorrow we ar
54、e off to another museum in Amsterdam.(P35)明天我们将动身去另一个在阿姆斯特丹的博物馆。Hurry up. I must be off to the office.快点，我必须回办公室了。It seems that his life be off to a new start.看来他的生活有了新开端。go off离开start off出发，动身take off起飞 leave for动身去set off/out出发，动身，启程 She had to go off to Guangzhou at that time.那时他不得不离开去广州。The prof
55、essor took off for Shanghai this morning.教授今天上午动身去上海了。单项填空She packed her luggage, and to Qingdao for the physics contest.Atook offBturned offCwent offDcame off【解析】考查off的短语。句意：她打包了自己的行李，然后动身去青岛参加物理竞赛。go off“动身，离开”，表示“动身去某地”用go off to some place，所以选C。take off“起飞，脱掉”；turn off“关掉”；come off“脱落，从掉下”。【答案】C
56、Period Word power & Grammar and usage(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够把英语表达中的倒装句语法用于平日的写作练习中。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的途径之一。给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业
57、的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第4550页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分，(见学案第4950页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。老师对语法部分给以点拨，让学生掌握本单元语法知识。布置作业，并预习学案Period (见学案第5055页)。1mix.with.把和混合Oil paints
58、are not mixed with water, as the colours have already been mixed with oil.(P38)油画颜料与水混不到一起，因为颜色已经与油混合在一起了。Oil doesnt mix with water.油不溶于水。To make cakes, first you need to mix the sugar with the flour.为了做蛋糕，首先你要把糖与面粉和在一起。mix with.与混合；与交往/相处/打交道mix.up with.把与混淆mix.in/into.在中掺入mix.up弄混，混淆，分辨不出(be) mixe
59、d with与混在一起mixture n混合；混合物；混合体 Please keep the cards in order; dont mix them up.请把这些卡片放好，别把它们弄乱了。In my job, I mix up all sorts of people.我在工作中常和各种各样的人打交道。完成句子充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。Shake the bottle well so that the oil the vinegar.我总是把他和他弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。I always his brother.They look so much alike.这座城镇新旧结合。The t
60、own is the old and the new.【答案】mixes withmix him up witha mixture of2build up增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.(P38)油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。The clouds are building up.云层正在聚集。He has built up a good business over years.几年来，他的生意做得很兴旺。build up增强体质build up ones
61、 vocabulary增加词汇量build on把建立于；依赖 She went for dance and built her body up.她去跳舞增进了健康。We must build on our reputation to expand the business.我们必须以信誉为基础扩大业务。单项填空He went on holiday and soon his health.Atook upBcame upCbuilt upDturned up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他去度了一次假，很快就恢复了健康。build up“加强，增强”。take up“占据，从事”；come
62、up“过来，上前”；turn up“出现，到达”。【答案】C完成句子往城郊的交通正变得越来越拥挤。Traffic going out of the city already .【答案】is；building up3in addition另外；加之In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects)(P38)另外，根据主题划
63、分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画，风景画和静物画。The products are nice.In addition，the price is low.产品很好。另外，价格低廉。There is，in addition，one further point to make.另外，还有一点要说。除以外，还除了外apart from除了外；除外，还 Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.此外，我要你答应我一件事。In addition to/Apart from a diet, she pursues various exercises on
64、TV.除了节食，她还随电视做各种体操。in addition/in addition to/besides/apart from/except/except for/except thatin addition(to)，besides只表示“除外，还”。in addition作用同副词besides，后面不跟什么词；in addition to后接名词、代词及动词ing形式，相当于介词besides。就位置而言，in addition(to)可以位于句首，in addition还可位于句中；besides可位于句首、句中或句末。except，except for，except that只表示“
65、除外”。except后接名词、代词；except for后接词组或短语，句子主语可视作一个整体(或主体)，except for后面的可视作部分(或附属的东西)；except that后接句子。apart from表示“除外，还”，相当于in addition to或besides(介词)，表示“除外”，相当于except for。用in addition(to)/besides/apart from/except/except for/except that填空 Chinese，I study English. ，I have read an English novel.All are her
66、e Xiao Li.The article is good a few spelling mistakes.We have lots of things in common music.This will do it is too long.There was an earthquake and， ，there were tidal waves.This is my best suit；I have two others， .【答案】Besides/In addition to/Apart fromIn addition/Besidesexceptexcept for/apart frombe
67、sides/apart fromexcept thatin addition/besidesbesides4The first thing you should decide is whether you are going to paint in watercolours or oils.(P39)你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。whether在句中引导表语从句，不能用if替换。The question is whether it is worth doing.问题是这是否值得做。whether引导主语从句时，不能用if替换。但是如果主语后置，则可以用if替换。whether与i
68、f在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但如果作介词的宾语或宾语从句置于句首时，只能用whether，不用if。whether后紧接or not时，不能用if替换，但如果whether与or not分开，则可用if替换。 Whether this is true or not remains a mystery.It remains a mystery whether/if this is true or not.这是对是错，还是个谜。Everything depends on whether you have enough money.一切都要取决于你是否有足够的钱。They doubt whether
69、 or not Jack is a good student.They doubt whether/if Jack is a good student or not.他们怀疑杰克是否是个好学生。【对接高考】(2012山东高考) It doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. AhowBwhetherCwhatDwhy 【解析】此处it是形式主语，后面whether.or.引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether.or.意为：是还是都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。【答案】B单项填空Everyone
70、in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.AwhyBhowCwhetherDwhen【解析】句意：村里的每个人都很友好。不论你在那里住的时间长还是短都没关系。此处It为形式主语，真正的主语是matter后的从句。从句中的or是关键词，whether.or.表示“是还是”，符合语意。其他选项均在从句中作状语，而从句并不缺少状语，故选C。【答案】C5in case以防，以防万一；以免A soft eraser will be useful in c
71、ase you want to make changes.(P39)一个软橡皮擦会有用的，以备你想改动时用。Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。In case youre wondering why hes herelet me explain.我来解释一下吧，免得你奇怪他为什么在这里。in case of如果；假使；万一in any case无论如何；不管怎样in no case决不in this/that case要是这样/那样的话 We have to go past your house in any case,
72、 so well take you home.不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会送你回去。Two guards stood beside the door in case of emergency.两名守卫站在门口以防发生紧急情况。in case/in case ofin case可用作副词，也可用作连词。in case of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词。In case of fire，ring the bell.万一失火，马上按铃。【提示】in no case表示“决不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。单项填空I dont think shell be sad but Ill go an
73、d comfort her she is.Ain caseBas ifCeven thoughDunless【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我认为她不会难过的，但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她。据此判断选择in case“以防；万一”。其他三项不符合句意。【答案】A6changeable adj.多变的，易变的The weather has been changeable, but we are having a great time.(P41)天气多变，但我们过得很快乐。The weather is changeable in July.七月的天气变化无常。I will not go with y
74、ou, for the weather is changeable these days.我不和你去了，因为在这几天里，天气总是变幻无常的。change n& v变化；改变changed adj.变化大的changeless adj.永远不变的 All the things in the room were kept changeless.房间里的所有东西都保持原封不动。Our plan has changed.我们的计划已经改变。【提示】able是一个常用的形容词后缀，用在动词之后构成形容词。常见的这类词有：enjoyable (愉悦的)，suitable (适合的)，comfortable
75、 (舒适的)，adjustable (可调节的，可调整的)，adaptable (适应的)，reasonable (合理的)。单项填空Her tempers been very this week so dont annoy her.AcontinuousBchangeableCpeacefulDnormal【解析】句意：本周她的脾气变化无常，因此不要招惹她。changeable多变的，易变的，符合题意。continuous持续的；peaceful和平的，安静的；normal正常的，故选B。【答案】B7Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma
76、and I(P41)姑妈很喜欢法国，我和奶奶也一样。句中“so did grandma and I”属于“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”倒装结构，用来表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于后者，意为“也一样”。He likes to listen to music.So do I.他喜欢听音乐。我也喜欢。Many of my classmates have seen the film and so have I我的很多同学都看过这部影片，我也看过。“so主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“的确如此”。“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也
77、适合后面的人或事物。It is the same with sb./So it is with sb.表示“确实如此”。用于前面句中同时有肯定形式和否定形式或者是有两个不同类型的谓语时。 He never went again，and nor did he write to apologize.他没再去，也没去信表示歉意。He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals；so it is with his sister.(it is the same with his sister)他只是个小孩但是了解很多野生动物，他姐姐也是如此
78、。【提示】在“so/neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”和“so主语助动词/情态动词/be”结构中，对于助动词、情态动词还是动词be的选择要和上一句保持一致。如果前面的句子是从句、并列句或带有并列谓语的句子，说明后者也是如此时则用“so it is/was with sb.”或“it is/was the same with sb.”这一句型。My elder brother is a worker now and he still studies English.So it is with Wang Feis.我哥哥现在是工人，但他仍在学英语，王飞的哥哥也是如此。【对接高考】(
79、2012重庆高考)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor it a thought.Adoes he even giveBhe even givesCwill he even giveDhe will even give【解析】nor位于句首时要用部分倒装，即把系动词、助动词或者情态动词提到主语之前，又由于本题的前后时态应该一致，故选C。【答案】C完成句子He went to the cinema yesterday，and (我也去看了)He didnt sleep last night，and (我也没睡)Wh
80、en he went into the room，he saw a letter on the table. (我也是如此)【答案】so did I/I did, tooneither/nor did ISo it was with me/It was the same with me8accommodation n住处，住宿，膳宿； 和解，调和So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.(P41)因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。The Olympic Village was built for athletes acc
81、ommodations.奥运村是为了给运动员提供住宿而建的。make accommodations for为提供膳宿accommodate vt.容纳；提供膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解accommodate oneself to.使自己适应accommodate.with.向提供 Accommodate oneself to changed circumstances.使自己适应改变了的形势。I can accommodate you with two bedrooms and a sittingroom.我可以供给你们两间卧室和一间起居室。【提示】accommodation作“住宿，膳宿”讲时
82、，常用复数形式。单项填空After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.AaccommodationBoccupationCequipmentDfurniture【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。the homeless families与accommodation相照应。occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”。【答案】A9Hardly
83、 had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(P41)第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍，就想起我们把地图忘在房间里了。句中“hardly.when.”是固定搭配，表示“刚就，一就”。We had hardly arrived when she started crying to go home.我们刚到，她就哭着要回家。Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train started.我刚到车站，火车就开了。表
84、达“一就”的句式有：hardly/scarcely/barely.when.no sooner.than.as soon as/oncethe moment/minute/second.immediately/directly/instantly.on/upon(doing)sth.at/withn.(at the sight/thought/sound.of) No sooner had he begun to speak than the audience interrupted him.他刚要开始说话，观众就打断了他。The moment we arrived home, it bega
85、n to rain.我们一到家，天就开始下雨了。【提示】hardly/scarcely/barely.when.和no sooner.than.句型中，hardly，scarcely，barely，no sooner置于句首时，主句用倒装语序，从句语序不变(不用倒装)。单项填空Hardly got out of the court the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.Ahad he；whenBhad he；thanChe had；whenDdid he；than【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他刚从法庭出来，记者们就向他提出了很多问题。ha
86、rdly.when.为固定搭配，主句用过去完成时，hardly位于句首时，主句用倒装语序，故选择A项。【答案】A观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，注意它们在语法形式和语意上的不同。Here comes the bus.In the center of the hall stands a white piano.He has visited the museum.So have I.Down came the rain.The boy cant skate.Nor/Neither can his brother.Only in this way can you make progress i
87、n English.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.Should it not rain, the crops would die.Child as he was, he lived on himself.自我总结1句，都是完全倒装句，即谓语动词都在 前面。2句，是部分倒装，即只将 、 或 放到主语之前。【答案】1.主语2.助动词；be动词；情态动词倒
88、装将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为完全倒装和半倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装；只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为半倒装或部分倒装。1完全倒装(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等动词。Then came the news that Liu Xiang only came second because someone disturbed him.消息传来，因为有人扰乱，刘翔只得了第二名。(2)表示转移或方位的副词或地点状
89、语置于句首，谓语动词是表示动作的动词。On the left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。【提示】如果主语是人称代词，即使把上述两类词置于句首，主谓也不倒装。In he came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。(3)代词such作表语置于句首，表示“这样的人”；“这样的物”，其后要用全部倒装，谓语动词和后面的主语一致。Such was the story he told me.这就是他给我讲的故事。(4)表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。Gone are the days when women were looked down
90、 upon.妇女受歧视的日子一去不复返了。2部分倒装(1)句首为否定或半否定词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until., not only.but also, hardly/scarcely.when, no sooner. than等时，要用部分倒装。Little did I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我做梦也没想到会看到这样美妙的景色。Never shall I do this again.我再不会做这种事情了。Not only
91、 can he speak English, but he can also speak Japanese fluently.他不但会讲英语，而且还能流利地讲日语。(2)句首为so, neither, nor时，要用部分倒装。如果第一分句是肯定句，第二分句用so倒装结构；如果第一分句是否定句，第二分句则用neither/nor倒装结构。He is crazy about football and so is his brother.他对足球着迷，他弟弟也是。I dont know where he lives. Neither does she.我不知道他住哪儿。她也不知道。【提示】当so引出
92、的句子是用以对上文内容的证实或肯定，表示“的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构，其构成应为：so上句的同一主语情/助/系(动词)。若表示一个人的两个或者两个以上的情况，也适用于另一个人，则要用句型：So it is/was with sb.或者It is/was the same with sb.。He works very hard.他学习很努力。So he does and so do you.他的确如此，你也是。He was born in Shanghai and brought up in Beijing.他在上海出生，在北京长大。It was the same with my friend
93、 Li Ping.我朋友李平也是。(3)句首为only副词/介词短语/状语从句时，要用部分倒装。Only then did he realize the importance of his family.只有在那时他才意识到家人的重要性。Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic could the operation be conducted.只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后，手术才能进行。【提示】“only名词/代词”置于句首作主语时不倒装。(4)as引导让步状语从句时，要部分倒装。as引导让步状语从句时必须将表语、状语
94、或谓语提前，即把形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。though引导让步状语从句时有时也可以倒装。Famous as he is, he is easygoing.尽管他很有名气，但他很平易近人。Much as he loves English, he doesnt do well in it.虽然非常喜欢英语，但他却没学好。【提示】名词作表语放在句首时，不带冠词；实义动词放在句首时，其他助动词放在主语后。Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.我用尽力气，可还是举不起这块石头。(5)so/such.that句型中的so/such位于句首时，主句要部
95、分倒装。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话的声音很大，隔壁屋的人都能听见。Such a lovely toy did he buy me that I was very thankful to him.他给我买了这么可爱的一个玩具，我非常感激他。(6)在虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should时，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前，从句采用部分倒装结构。Were I you, I wouldnt have such a good c
96、hance slip.如果我是你，我不会让这么好的一个机会溜走的。Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay indoors reading books.如果明天下雨，我们就待在室内看书。Had you attended the graduate ceremony, I should have seen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼，我就会见到你了。Period Task & Project(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)理解课文，掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(3)能够用英语询问绘画技术细节问题。(4)掌握参
97、观展览报告的写法。教学地位本课时的主要内容是了解著名的艺术大师及其他们的艺术创作风格；同时要求学生掌握参观展览报告的写法，因为写参观报告是高考作文中常见的一种应用文体。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议问题导入法：Question 1: Do you like drawing? Whats the difference between your works and others?Question 2: Are you interested in making some unusual pictures? Now lets do some together. 教学流程设计检查上堂课所布置作业。导入新课
98、。学生快速阅读课文，并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。学生共同讨论，师生统一答案。让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“文本感知”部分(见学案第50页)。学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见，老师指导学生统一答案。学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第5154页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第5455页)。老师布置作业：让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第5556页)。让学生做“课时作业”。自我评估(见学案第55页)。.判断正误阅读P4647课文，判断正误1An artist from UK once made pizza faces from
99、 fruit and vegetables.()2To make string pictures，you should draw the outline of the picture on the card.()3Youd better use large shells when you make feather and shell pictures.()4The author tries to persuade us to make unusual pictures of our own.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F4.T.语篇理解阅读P4647课文，选择最佳答案1Besides food
100、，what other materials mentioned in the text can we use to make art?APaper，string，glue，cloth.BStrings，feather，seashell and rubbish.CVegetables and fruit，cards，seashell and rubbish.2What example can you give to say that anything and everything can be used to make art?AA picture of Mona Lisa.BA string
101、picture.CA feather and seashell picture.3According to the text，what materials will you have to use if you want to make a pizza face?ACarrot，strawberries，peaches，mushroom，and tomato slice.BCarrot and seaweed，strawberries，peaches，mushroom，and tomato slice and a slice of bacon.CCarrot or seaweed，strawb
102、erries，peaches，mushroom，and tomato slice or a slice of bacon.【答案】1.B2.A3.C1admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费In 1983, he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.(P43)1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.她没被自己选择的大学录取。His admission that he was to blame k
103、ept the others from being punished.他对过错的承认使得他人免于受罚。gain admission to获得进入的资格make an admission(that).admit(that).承认()admit vt.承认；允许进入admit sb. to/into允许某人进入be admitted to被准许进入，被录取admit (to) doing/having done sth.承认做过某事 He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.他承认用了恐吓手段。This ticket wi
104、ll admit three children into the movie theater.这张票可允许三个孩子进入影院。单项填空If you leave the club，you will not be back in.AreceivedBadmittedCturnedDmoved【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回来了。由句意可知应用admit，表示“允许进入”。【答案】B完成句子今年有多少学生被这所学校录取？How many students the school this year?只有持票者才可进入体育场。Only ticketholders the s
105、tadium.【答案】have been admitted into/towill be admitted into/to2scenery n风景，景色，风光His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern China.(P43)他的早期作品，绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格，反映了中国东部的风景。The scenery there is beautiful beyond description.那里的风光美得无以言表。They stopped for a while
106、 to admire the scenery.他们停了一会儿来欣赏风景。scenery/scene/view/sightscenery指某地区的风景，是由多个scene构成的景色，特别是自然景色，常作不可数名词。scene指眼前所看到的风景，包括人与人的活动在内，是可数名词，还可表示“场面、场景、现场”之意。view指从某一位置所看到的风景，还可表示“视野；眼界”。sight指人们游览观光的风景，表示“名胜；人文景观”，常用复数形式，还可表示“情景；景象；视力”。用scenery/scene/view/sight填空There is a lovely from this window.Guil
107、in is famous for its beautiful .There is a happy of children playing in the garden.The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.【答案】viewsceneryscenesights3It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.(P43)就是他在纽约艺术学院
108、学习期间，他尝试着用诸如布料、塑料这些不同的材料来画画。 该句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是句中省略的时间状语从句while at the New York School of Art。强调句的结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。It was my elder sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。It was in the street that I
109、saw him.在街上我看到了他。(1)强调句用来强调除谓语动词或定语以外的句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语、状语等。如果被强调的部分是指人的名词，可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。it不可用this，that等替换。(2)强调句的句式：强调句的一般疑问句句型：is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词is/was itthat/who.? I dont know why it was that you didnt come to my wedding.我不知道当时是什么原因你不来参加我的婚礼。Was it in the library tha
110、t I saw him last month?上个月我是在图书馆见到他的吗？【提示】强调时间、地点状语时勿与定语从句混淆。这个就是他出生的房间。(误)It was in this room where he was born.(正)It was in this room that he was born.(强调句)(正)It was this room where he was born.(含定语从句的复合句)强调not.until句型的时间状语时，要把not与until放在一起。It is/was not until被强调部分that其他成分。【对接高考】(2012重庆高考)It was 8
111、0 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He sailed to East Africa.AwhenBthatCafterDsince【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。【答案】B完成句子是在天安门广场他见到了汤姆。 Tom.我只想知道是什么使他惊奇。I just wonder him surprised.
112、【答案】It was at the Tiananmen Square that he sawwhat it is that makes4The painting focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.(P43)该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰，山峰下流淌着漓江之水。句中with the Li River flowing below为“with宾语doing”构成的with复合结构作状语。其中宾语和它的补语之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作宾补。The boy lay on the ground, with h
113、is eyes looking at the sky.男孩躺在地上，眼望天空。With science and technology developing rapidly, people are leading a better and better life.随着科技的迅速发展，人们的日子越过越好了。with复合结构的构成方式：with宾语 The naught boy sat there, with his head down.调皮男孩低着头坐在那儿。He fell asleep with the door unlocked and the window open.他睡着了，门没锁，窗户开
114、着。With so much work to do, I cant go to play basketball with you.有那么多工作要做，我不能和你一块儿去打篮球了。用with结构完成句子理了发，他看起来年轻多了。 ， he looked much younger.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。 ， I cant go skating with you.夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。In summer, she usually sleeps .他只穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。He was working there .【答案】With hair cutWith a lot of
115、homework to dowith the windows openwith only a shirt on5variety n变化，多样性，种类You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face.(P46)你可以用许多不同的食品来帮你做脸谱。Life is always full of variety.生活总是富于变化。Strong bones depend on a variety of diet and lifestyle factors.强健的骨骼依赖于多种饮食和生活方式因素。各种各样的the variet
116、y of的种类vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化vary from不同于vary from.to.从到不等vary in在某方面不同vary with随变化而变化various adj.不同的，各种各样的 The demand varies with the season.需求随季节而变化。There are various plants and flowers in the park.公园里有各种各样的植物与花卉。单项填空More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A
117、varietyBmixtureCextensionDcombination【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为它提供各种商品。variety“不同种类”；mixture“混合，混合物”；extension“扩大，延伸”；combination“结合，联合”。【答案】A6cut up切碎；剁碎； 割伤，使伤心Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.(P46)切一些西红柿做眼睛，一些奶酪做耳朵和一个蘑菇做鼻子。Cut up the carrot
118、s before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。He was badly cut up by the death of his father.他因父亲去世极为悲伤。cut off切断；断绝cut in插嘴cut across抄近路 cut away砍掉；切下cut down削减；缩短；砍倒 cut out删除；剪掉cut through抄近路穿过 cut out for生来就合适 You should cut out the unimportant details.你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。The countrys economy would
119、 collapse if oil supplies were cut off.如果石油供应被切断的话，该国的经济将会崩溃。介、副词填空The old man cut the dead tree and then cut it for firewood.Because of the earthquake，the road was cut ，so the soldiers cut the field to clear away obstacles.【答案】down；upoff；across7lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开You can lay all the pieces out on th
120、e card before you stick them down.(P47)你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。We spent the whole morning laying out pictures for the magazine.我们花了一上午为这个杂志设计图片的版面。The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall.优质产品整齐地陈列在展览厅里。lay aside搁置；储蓄lay off解雇；停止使用lay up收集；贮存lay down放下；献出；阐述，声明 The company laid
121、 off 100 workers last week because of the financial crisis.由于经济危机，公司上周解雇了一百名工人。Shed managed to lay aside a few pounds each week from her wages.她设法每周从薪水中存上几英镑。单项填空The car factory is going to around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.Alay outBlay onClay offDlay by【解析】考查lay的短语。句意：由于销售下降，该汽车公司打算解雇
122、大约150名工人。lay off“解雇”，符合句意。lay out“设计，铺设”；lay on“提供”；lay by“留存”。【答案】C8disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人愤慨的，令人厌恶的This may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.(P47)这听起来好像令人厌恶，但是它的确是很干净和好玩的。What a disgusting smell！多么讨厌的气味！This is disgusting food.这是令人作呕的食物。disgust n& vt.厌恶；使厌恶to on
123、es disgust使某人厌恶的是with/in disgust厌恶地，反感地disgusted adj.感到厌恶的be/feel disgusted at/by/with对感到厌恶 He often says ugly words, which disgusts one.他经常说脏话，这让人很反感。I can only feel disgusted at/by/with these criminals.这些犯罪分子只能使我感到憎恶。单项填空We all think that its to spit in public.AinterestingBnecessaryCdisgustingDfri
124、ghtened【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都认为在公众场所吐痰是令人厌恶的(一件事)。interesting有趣的；necessary有必要的；disgusting令人厌恶的；frightened令人害怕的。【答案】C完成句子看到如此糟糕的生活条件他很气愤。 such awful living conditions.他们要关闭那家地方医院，这太让人气愤了。 that theyre closing the local hospital.【答案】He was disgusted to seeIts disgusting9dip vt.& vi.浸；蘸For example，one end o
125、f a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.(P47)例如，罐头的一头可以浸在颜料中，而且还可以用来在卡片上制作图形。Dip your pen into the ink.把你的钢笔在墨水中蘸一蘸。The seagull dipped into the sea.那只海鸥潜入海中。dip sth.into.把在中浸或蘸一下dip into sth.把手伸进里面取东西；翻阅；浏览(书、杂志等)dip into ones pocket花自己的钱；掏腰包 He sat there，dipping
126、 into todays newspaper.他坐在那里，浏览今天的报纸。完成句子他用画笔蘸了蘸稠稠的白色颜料。He the thick white paint.她从钱包里掏出一些硬币。She and took out some coins.【答案】dipped the brush intodipped into her purse10have a go (at)尝试，试图；袭击；指责There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the
127、 ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own？(P47)你还有许多其他东西可以利用，做出不一般的图画，为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢？Ill have a go at fixing it tonight.我今晚来试修一下。Can you have a go at starting the machine?你能来试一下发动这台机器吗？want a go想试一试have another try再试一次try on试穿(衣服) try out试验，尝试 I dont want a go for the moment.我现在不
128、想试。We have tried this method out many times.这个方法我们已试过多次了。完成句子He (尝试数次)at the high jump before he succeeded in clearing it.The boss (指责)at Jack for being late for work.【答案】had several goeshad a go如何写参观报告参观报告类的作文要求作者把参观的整个过程都完整地叙述出来，并侧重对参观过程的所见所闻进行详细描述。一般来说，既然是参观的报告，肯定是已经发生了的事情，所以作文的主体时态应该是一般过去时态。参观报告
129、在结构上一般分为三个部分：开头、主体和结尾。开头一般是开门见山，叙述自己的参观地；主体则是详细描述参观中的所见所闻；结尾则是表达对本次参观的心得体会。1参观报告类作文的结构参观报告类的作文一般采取“三段式结构”：首段：简要说明参观的总体情况：参观的目的地、参观的时间、所见所闻。中段：对整个参观的过程进行详细的描述，特别需要注意的是：(1)要以恰当合理的顺序把所看到的景物等表述出来。(2)既要描述所见还要有所感想。末段：对这次的参观作整体的评价。2参观报告类的语言 (1)参观中的所见所闻都是自己亲身经历的，所以叙述中的语言应该准确，不能出现一些似是而非的描述，如：.likely to., pro
130、bably, maybe, perhaps, it seemed that., in my opinion等，尽量使用一些让读者清楚明了的语言，如：as we can see, it is obvious that., I clearly saw.等。(2)参观中的所见所闻很多，风景、人物等可能较为繁琐。怎样把参观过程的所有事情组织得井井有条是非常重要的。通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin with, then, later等依次描述参观中的所见所闻。(3)既然是参观报告，那就主要是讲述以前参观过的地方，所以时态上主要是使用一般过去时态。3常用的表达方
131、式：(1)Last Sunday I/we visited.(2)I was touched by.(3)There are so many beautiful places of interest.(4)Every year many visitors are attracted by.(5)I think we should take some measures to.(6)I/We have got a lot from this visit.(7)I/We cant wait to write.(8)In a word.根据下面的要点，写出参观上海的所见所闻和所感。1我和父母去了上海，
132、很多漂亮的建筑给我留下了深刻的印象。2我们先去了美丽的黄浦江，又去了繁忙的南京路，并在那儿享受了购物的乐趣，最后我们去了博物馆并观看了一场有趣的科幻电影。3这次去上海的参观很好。思路分析第一段：交代参观的地点、时间、人物以及对参观地的总体印象。第二段：详细介绍参观的地点。第三段：概括总结本次参观感受。词汇热身1留下印象 2海鸥 3拥挤的 4科幻电影 5难忘的 【答案】1.impress2.seagull3.crowded4.science fiction movie5.unforgettable句式温习1有一些漂亮的建筑物，给我留下了深刻的印象。There are some beautiful
133、 buildings, very much.2我从来没见过如此美丽的风景。 I seen so beautiful views.3我购物购得很开心。I going shopping.4我将不会忘记这次难忘的经历。I will never .【答案】1.which impressed me2.Never had3.had great fun4.forget the unforgettable experience连句成篇 【参考范文】Last weekend, I went to Shanghai with my parents. Shanghai is a big city. There ar
134、e some beautiful buildings, which impressed me very much.Firstly, I went to the Huangpu River. It was long and some seagulls were resting on the surface of the sea. Never had I seen so beautiful views. After that, we went to Nanjing Road, which was very busy and crowded. We went shopping. The stores
135、 were great but goods were really expensive. I had great fun going shopping. At last, I visited the museum. It was cool and big. I saw an interesting science fiction movie. It was great.I love Shanghai. I enjoyed my visit very much. I will never forget the unforgettable experience.立体式复习单词A基础单词1 adj.
136、抽象的；n.摘要，概要2 n建筑；建筑学3 n产量，输出量；输出4 n共识，一致的意见5 n阴影，影子；阴暗处6 vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证7 n回报，报酬，奖励；vt.奖励，给以报酬8 n(旅馆)套房；一套家具9 n运河；灌溉渠10 n路人，过路的人11 n纪念物，纪念品12 n风景，景色，风光13 n奖学金14 n布料，织物；(一块)布15 vt.& vi.浸，蘸B词汇拓展16 adj.多变的，易变的 n变化，改变 v改变17 n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费 v承认；允许进入；允许加入18 vt.& vi.计算；推测 n计算19 n住处；住宿，
137、膳宿；和解，调解 v容纳；为提供住处20 adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的 n反感，厌恶 v(使)反感，厌恶 adj.厌恶的，反感的21 vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n喷剂；喷雾；浪花 n喷雾器22 vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹；n.皱纹，皱褶，皱痕 adj.有皱纹的【答案】1.abstract2.architecture3.output4.consensus5.shademit7.reward8.suite9canal10.passerby11.souvenir12.scenery13.scholarship14.cloth15.dip16.changeable; change17.a
138、dmission; admit18.calculate; calculation19.accommodation; accommodate20.disgusting; disgust; disgusted21.spray; sprayer22.wrinkle; wrinkled.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1 动身去2 上演；穿上3 从到(变化)，在和之间4 切碎5 雇用；呈现6 lay out7 cut sth.out (of sth.)8 have a go (at)9 be stuck onto10 upwards of【答案】1.set off to2.put on3.range from
139、.to.4cut up5.take on6.布置，设计；铺开，展开7.剪出，剪下8.试一试9.被粘贴到上10.在以上，大于，超过B用上面短语的适当形式填空11The gardens were with lawns and flower beds.12This work is a real challenge. Lets .13Dont more work than you can do.14She has had a number of different jobs， cook swimming instructor.15Tomorrow I will America because of t
140、he invitation from my uncle.16She a coat and left hurriedly in the snow.【答案】11.laid out12.have a go13.take on14ranging from；to15.be off to16.put on.仿写式活用句型1A soft eraser will be useful in case you want to make changes.【句式仿写】带着个帽子以防天气太热。 2As you know, I am with my aunt and grandmother.【句式仿写】众所周知，努力就一
141、定会有回报。 3By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world. 【句式仿写】这个地区今年五月经历了最大的一次降雨。 4.it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.【句式仿写】在许多人看来，有必要采取措施来控制街上私家车的数量。 5When you have made the face, you can take a photo of it, so that you can
142、keep your unusual picture forever.【句式仿写】让我记下你的号码，以便以后打电话给你。 6.so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?【句式仿写】为什么不打电话订票呢？ 【答案】1.Take a hat with you in case the sun is too hot.2As we all know, effort is sure to pay off.3This area experienced the heaviest rain in the month of May this year.4As far as many people are concerned, it is necessary to take measures to control the number of private cars in the street.5Let me write down your telephone number so that I can call you later.6Why not call the box office to book the tickets?