1、阅读与写作(2)主谓结构教育类教育是社会发展的根本，“十年树木，百年树人”显示了教育的重要性，因此，此话题也成了高考的重要话题。美文赏析A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹)He decided to help the butterfly.So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so excited to watch the butterfly spread its win
2、gs and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified as he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle strength to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to break away from the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy，parents too oft
3、en want to protect their children from struggle in the name of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggle，to experience hardships，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children strengthen their emotional strength，become strongwilled and dev
4、elop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can survive the ups and downs of life in the future.However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents add criticism to what the child is experiencing，because the lect
5、ures serve no purpose. Mothers tend to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.”These_discouraging_words_should_be_avoided.Instead，parents can offer loving support.You can say，“Dont lose heart.Be brave！You will succeed if you try again.”Then comes the tough
6、partno rescuing and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get what he wants in the future.【解题导语】父母亲在培养孩子的过程中要让孩子吃点苦头。孩子经历痛苦和磨难之后才能变得成熟、坚强，今后才会成为栋梁之材。 一、阅读与积累1攻克疑难词汇emerge v出现，露出The swimmer emerged from the lake.游泳者从湖中浮了出来。pe
7、el v剥开horrify v惊吓，使厌恶The whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到震惊。ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱spoiled (spoilt)adj.宠坏的figure out理解，明白2攻克疑难句Only in this way can children strengthen their emotional strength，become strongwilled and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles th
8、ey will meet throughout their lives.结构分析本句为倒装句。only放于句首用部分倒装；necessary for the even bigger struggles是形容词短语作定语，修饰skills；they will meet是定语从句，修饰struggles。尝试翻译只有用这种方式，孩子们才能增强他们的精神力量，变得意志坚强，并培养他们在将来的生活中应付更大挑战的技能。二、理解与书面表达1理解文章主旨的The passage mainly tells us that parents_should_let_their_children_experienc
9、e_sufferings.2理解与书面表达文中画线句子的结构是写作中常用到的，请你和你同桌写出此句的句子结构：_.答案主语谓语3精通句式：主谓结构(1)说明：主谓结构：主语谓语(不及物动词)(状语)此类句型中，谓语动词之后可以不带任何成分，但多数情况下跟着状语修饰语。(2)例句感悟He worked hard/in a factory/to support his family.It began to rain as soon as we got home.(3)用主谓结构翻译下列句子为提前完成任务，我弟弟夜以继日地工作。_一向早起的他，今天十点才起床。_他站在那里冲着我微笑。_下个月他就去北
10、京了，从那儿他将乘飞机去香港。_他将在那里呆3个星期度假。_答案In order to finish the task ahead of time，my brother worked day and night.He always gets up early，however，he stays in bed until 10.He stands there smiling at me.He will go to Beijing next month.From there，he will fly to Hong Kong.He will stay there for 3 weeks for hol
11、iday.(4)加入适当的连词或句子将上面五句话改写成一篇优秀的小短文。_【参考范文】In order to finish the task ahead of time，my brother has been working day and night these days.He always gets up early，however，he stayed in bed until 10 this morning with his work finished.He stood there smiling at me，for he will go to Beijing next month from where，he will fly to Hong Kong, and stay there for 3 weeks for holiday.