1、河北正定中学高二年级开学考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15
2、.答案是 C。1. What will Jane probably do next?A. Go to play tennis.B. Go for a walk.C. Read a book.2. What does the woman think of the vacation?A. Itll be a long vacation.B. Its only a dream.C. Itll be great.3. How might the woman get to Tokyo?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.4. What is the probable rela
3、tionship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a restaurant.C. At a theater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
4、前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听笫6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman take?A. Some beautiful postcards.B. Hand-made silk hats.C. Some local food.7. How much should the woman pay?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to see Dr. Carter?A. He
5、 hit a ladder.B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Come to the office immediately.B. Wait for Dr. Carter at home.C. Take off the paint tin himself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do all the rooms in the hotel have?A. Balconies.B. King-size beds. C. The ac
6、cess to pools.11. Why do people choose the hotel?A. To relax. B. To go shopping. C. To visit a palace.12. What may change the womans mind at last?A. The food. B. The price. C. The surroundings.听第9段材料，阿答第13至16题。13. Who are living in the old house now?A. Beth and her parents. B. Amy and her parents. C
7、. Beth and Amy.14. What does Amy want to do?A. Go to college. B. Work as a teacher. C. Open a store.15. What did Amy complain about?A. Her parents ran her life. B. Her parents opposed her plan.C. Her parents controlled her money.16. What will Beth do for her family?A. Make a plan. B. Find a spot. C.
8、 Carry many things.听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题。17. Which country is the present worlds most-visited country?A. France. B. China. C. Japan.18. What makes it easier to travel in Asia?A. Beautiful tourist attractions.B. Current passport rules.C. Better transportation.19. When is the best time for visitors to tr
9、avel to China?A. From March to May.B. From April to June. C. From September to October.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The development of tourism in Asia.B. The reasons for people visiting Asia.C. The growth in tourism in China.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、
10、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReturns & Refund Guarantee （保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you ca
11、n contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：The seller didnt make any promise.The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are a
12、s described.You didnt contact the seller within the promised time.You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reason Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set
13、up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carriers official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the it
14、ems as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The
15、seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.21Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?AThe buyers in physical stores. BThe buyer
16、s on DHgate. com.CThe sellers on DHgate. com. DBoth the buyers and the sellers.22Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?AThe seller didnt make any promise.BThe buyer has paid the seller in advance.CThe buyer asked for help within the promised time.DThe seller proves that there is nothi
17、ng wrong with the item.23Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANot all the sellers make promises.BDHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.CSellers should prepay return shipping cost.DThe buyer cant keep the items after getting a refund.B My family and I never talked about school as t
18、he ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasnt there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldnt read. In one of my first lessons the
19、teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldnt happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to hel
20、p me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do
21、I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged. “Im so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I t
22、old him I had learned to read. But that wasnt all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added. The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell
23、you it was a lack of desire for education. 24Why did the author want to hide?ABecause he felt sorry for himself. BBecause he hated being laughed at.CBecause he couldnt read at all. DBecause he didnt have a ticket.25Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?AConsiderate and dutiful. Bthoug
24、htful and enthusiastic.CEmotional and devoted. DFriendly and wise.26Why couldnt the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?ABecause his reading age was not long enough.BBecause his parents didnt teach him how to read.CBecause he was afraid of reading before the class.DBecause he didnt have inner drivi
25、ng force to learn to read.27What can we infer from the passage?AMr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.BThe author had become a published author and an active speaker.CDyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.DThe author was grateful to Mr.Creech.CPlease take a
26、 few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mou
27、th shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it. Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Usually, you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(承认) it, psychologist
28、s have found its called a “social_reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction，youre less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goa
29、ls, right? In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this：163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(承诺) to
30、this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Finally those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said t
31、hey felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.28What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?ARealization of the goal. BNeces
32、sary hard work.CPeoples acknowledgement. DA sense of satisfaction.29What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?AWriting down the goal is very helpful.BAchieving personal goal needs more time.CKeeping the goal secret makes people work harder.DMaking the goal public makes people less satisfied.30How di
33、d Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?ABy giving figures. BBy giving examples.CBy making a survey. DBy making comparison tests.31What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?AYou will be more confident. BYou will not gain satisfaction.CYou are less likely to realize it
34、. DYoull be much more motivated.DFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the constru
35、ction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. Whats left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it the Ladies Bridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women incr
36、easingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than
37、 that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “the Singing Bridge”, which
38、runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatres fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II. Lets all celebrate the wome
39、n who have helped to build the cities in which we live.32. Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge?A. The records of their work have been lost. B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.33. What can we
40、 learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers in London.B. Waterloo Bridge is popular among artists. C. The story of Waterloo Bridge is better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.34. Why did London women do the construction work?A. It was a tradition in Lo
41、ndon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Most men had gone to the battlefield. D. The company offered them better pay. 35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure in LondonC. A New London Landmark D. The Story behind the Ladies Bridge 第二节（共5小题；每小题
42、2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at
43、 someone and realized later you reacted poorly. _36_. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation._37_. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you.
44、Second, an apology gives your sincerity as a friend. _38_, but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _39_, depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following:
45、 a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize”. Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “s
46、hut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. _40_, you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.AWhen you mak
47、e your apology in personBIf you really believe you did nothing wrongCApologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceGSomet
48、imes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was t
49、hree. It was the first time that my 41 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 42 to more, my interests in the world of dance 43 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 44 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005
50、 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 45 ; I became a member of the company 46 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 47 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 48 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I n
51、ever actually 49 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 50 . I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 51 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it very
52、 important to 52 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 53 to detail and stress on practice that set us 54 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 55 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 56 of the words “hard work.” Wh
53、at I thought were my physical 57 were pushed much further than I thought 58 . I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 59 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 60 that has inspired
54、 not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.41. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word42.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. communicated43. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. constantly44.A. dire
55、ctor B. trainer C. leader D. dancer45. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality46. A. flashing B. dating C. turning D. sliding47. A. lacksB. addsC. makesD. brings48. A. while B. since C. until D. when49.A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided50.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished51.A.
56、 challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures52.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 53.A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation54.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back55.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond56.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage57.A. limits B. problems C. barriers D. e
57、fforts58.A. necessary B. perfect C. properD. possible59.A. talent B. honor C. determination D. responsibility60.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire 第二节（共10小题；每题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers？It se
58、ems that 61 （break） English annoys them. However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers. I wonder 62 they really feel when doing so. I think it would depend on the native English speakers. Some people are just 63 (easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish. When I hear so
59、meone 64 (try) English, I am patient with them because I know how difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue. I also know English is very difficult 65 (learn), and that increases my respect 66 their efforts. Im a patient person by nature.The situation 67 (matter) too. If I were a waiter on a sup
60、er crowded day and really needed to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering 68 (he) meal.There also exists the 69 （ possible）that what is considered as annoyance is not truly annoyance. I might frown while listening to a non-na
61、tive speaker, 70 that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him. It wouldnt mean Im at all annoyed.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，是班上的英语课代表。你班外教Peter因外出开会请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语通知，内容如下：1写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文；2同学间交换并修改错误；3作业上交的时间。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高二英语开学考试答案听力：1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBC
62、AB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CABCA阅读理解 A: BCA B: CADD C: ACDC D: ACCD 七选五: ECGDB完形填空 41-50 CCBDD BACBD 51-60 ADAAC BADBC语法填空：61. broken 62. how 63. easily 64. trying 65. to learn 66. for 67. matters 68. his 69. possibility 70. but 书面表达 One possible version NoticeDear classmates，Our teacher Peter is at a mee
63、ting, so he asked me to tell you about the writing assignment today. Here is something for your attention.First of all, the topic of our writing is about our Chinese tea culture based on the text we have just learnt. Secondly, after finishing writing, we need to exchange it with our partners, and co
64、rrect each others mistakes if any. Lastly, the deadline for handing our corrected essays in is this Friday morning.Should you have any questions about it, please dont hesitate to ask me.Li Hua附：听力原文Text 1M: Jane, I guess you want to go play tennis.W: You read my mind. Thats exactly what I was thinki
65、ng too.Text 2M: Im travelling to Tibet this summer vacation. Ive been dreaming about it for years. W: Thats wonderful. Im so jealous.Text 3M: I have got to leave for Tokyo this afternoon, but Im too tired to drive and the bus is so uncomfortable.W: No problem. Ill drop you off at the train station o
66、n my way to work.Text 4W: Sir, how long will I wait before the result comes out?M: About two weeks. Well give you a call if you get the job.Text 5W: I remember the gas of our car is running out. Did you get some for it?M: Oh, I forgot. Wed better get some on the way back. When the play finishes, we
67、get some dinner before we leave.Text 6W: Excuse me. I am looking for something local or special here as gifts. Could you give me some suggestions?M: Well, we have quite a few choices here: paper-cuts, pottery, postcards of our famous sights, hand-made silk hats and over there, some special snacks.W:
68、 These postcards look beautiful! But I prefer the silk hats. How much are they?M: Fifty RMB each and you will get a 20 % discount for a pair.W: OK. Ill take a red one and a yellow one.Text 7W: Hello, Dr. Carters Office. Can I help you?M: Hello, may I make an appointment to see Dr. Carter, please.W:
69、Im sorry. All the appointments are filled. What about tomorrow morning?M: Oh, what a pity! Id like to see the doctor as soon as possible.W: Whats the purpose of your visit?M: Well, I fell from a ladder while I was painting my house. My foot was caught in the paint tin when I fell and was badly hurt.
70、 W: Have you removed the paint tin, sir? Sir, are you still there?M: Well, the paint tin is still on my foot.W: Oh, please come by right away. I dont think your case can wait.Text 8M: This hotel in India is ranked number one in the world!W: Oh, really? Hey! It looks more like a palace. M: Its design
71、ed after the ancient palaces of northern India. W: It looks like a lot of rooms have balconies.M: Yeah. Those are the suites that have direct access to private pools. But all the rooms have Wi-Fi, flat screen TVs, king-size beds and W: OK, stop talking! Weve got to make the reservation! M: Well, han
72、g on a second. You dont really like Indian food.W: But I think they offer other choices besides Indian food M: Maybe. Also, this part of India is pretty quiet. There is no shopping. People go there to relax. W: Thats OK. I can go shopping anywhere. M: The rooms start at $350 per night, and those sui
73、tes are $750 per night. W: Whoa! I thought India was inexpensive!Text 9M: Beth, hows your sister Amy getting along with your parents these days?W: Since I moved from our old house into my own apartment, they have been in poor relationship. M: Amy has to face the fact that shes the only child at home
74、 now?W: True, but thats hard for everyone. My parents also want her to go to college and be a teacher after graduation. She tried but her mind wasnt in it. She wants to run her own business.M: Shes always been good with money, hasnt she?W: Yes. However, she told my parents that they had to stop tryi
75、ng to run her life.M: Oh, she probably shouldnt have said that. But how did your parents react?W: They were really hurt. Anyway, she apologized. And now guess what? Theyre all going into business together.M: Wow, thats great!W: They have found a nice spot and the store will open in three months. Ill
76、 have to carry everything into the store. Its hard work!Text 10W: By 2030, China will pass France as the present worlds most-visited country, say experts at Euromonitor International, a market research group. In a new report, Euromonitor said 1.4 billion trips were made in 2018. That was a 5% increa
77、se from the previous year. Much of the increase in travel and tourism was centered in Asia-Pacific area. The number of trips there grew by 10% in 2018. The area has been helped by fast-growing economy and an increasing middle class. Wouter Geerts is a travel expert with Euromonitor. He said better p
78、assport rules have made traveling in Asia easier. He also said major sporting events will likely increase travel to and within the Asia-Pacific area even more. Tokyo is hosting the 2020 Summer Olympics. Beijing is hosting the 2022 Winter Games. By 2030, China is expected to be the worlds number one destination. China is a year-round travel destination. Regardless of when you go, there is always a place that is worth visiting. The best times to visit China are spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), when most of the popular places have their most tourism-friendly weather.