1、高二英语学情调研2012.10第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man doing?A. He is sleeping. B. He is watching TV. C. He is doing his homework.2. What w
2、ill the woman do over the weekend? A. Have coffee with the man. B. Work. C. Visit a friend.3. How did the man get on with his English Composition? A. He didnt finish it. B. He finished it with time left over. C. He finished it, but not perfectly.4. What does the man mean by saying” But its won so ma
3、ny awards”? A. The film is probably worth seeing. B. He is not interested in seeing the film. C. He doesnt care whether the film is the latest or not.5. What time is it now? A. 7:10. B. 7:30. C. 7:00.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has no money with her. B. The two speakers are tired and thirsty. C. The man likes sweet drinks.7. What do the two speakers like to have? A. Coke. B. Ice cream. C. Mineral water.听第7段材料，回答第
5、8至10题8. What is the woman doing? A. Writing an article. B. Doing an experiment. C. Preparing for an exam.9. What do we know about the man? A. He will graduate from college earlier than the woman. B. He wants to be a doctor in the future. C. He doesnt work hard at his lessons.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. How
6、long will the man stay in England?A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.12. What place will the man probably visit first?A. London. B. Oxford. C. Cambridge.13. Whats the best way to travel in England according to the woman?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.听第9段材料，回答14至17题14. What will
7、 the two speakers do during the Spring Festival?A. Go to the womans hometown.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the mans hometown.15. Why wont the two speakers buy toys for Alice?A. She hates toys. B. She is too old for toys. C. She likes books.16. What will the two speakers buy for Dela?A. Some CDs. B. A boo
8、k. C. A toy spacesuit.17. What will the two speakers buy for the womans father?A. A bird cage. B. A radio. C. Some CDs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Moved.19. What can we learn from the text?A. People neednt say ”thank yo
9、u” for small things.B, You should apologize for your poor spoken English.C. Empty thanks may make people uncomfortable.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The importance of saying “thank you”.B. Saying” thanks” is necessary but dont over do it.C. When we should say “thank you “to people.第
10、二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Mrs. Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting. She has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the22I could not help _ the floor because I was busy.AsweepingBto sw
11、eepCsweptDhaving swept23. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources _.A. run out B. use up C. run out of D. use out24It is accepted that children need friends of their own age . Ato playBto be played withCto be playedDto play with25. Energy is _ma
12、kes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that26Bob feels really sorry, Jean. I wouldnt accept his excuses unless he takes back what he said. AWhat for? BSo what?CNo doubt.DNo wonder. 27He made me _to him every day. A. to promise to write B. promise writing C. promise to write D. promisin
13、g writing28My suggestion is that we _ to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. A. would tryB. could try C. try D. might try29Jacks new car must have cost around 20,000, _?A. must it B. dont it C. doesnt it D. didnt it30. Was John in the school when you arrived? Yes,
14、 but he _ off soon afterwards.A. will go B. went C. had gone D. was going31. The national entrance examinations around the corner, some fans in my class are persuaded football to focus on their studies. A. to quit to play B. stop to playC. to quit playing D. to be quitted playing32. -Can I help you
15、with it? - I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea33. - I dont suppose the police know who did it.- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned34. Harry was s
16、o outgoing that he _ the other children very well in kindergarten.A. got along withB. put up withC. came up withD. dropped out of35 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut. A. All roads lead to RomeB. Rome wasnt built in a day C. Practice makes perfectD. Slow bu
17、t sure wins the race第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I was little, my family used to move frequently. Before I could even get 36 with my schoolmates, my family was on the move again. I became very 37 because of this.But a girl with dark skin an
18、d long shiny hair 38 me. Her best characteristics are her openness and 39 . She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without 40 I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a 41 girl. But this joyful period didnt last long.
19、 We were admitted to different colleges. I felt like I had gone 42 to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt 43 and helpless and I was afraid that I would 44 her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so 45 to your dreams and make a big effort! Rea
20、l friendship doesnt fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didnt realize what a great 46 she was to me at that time.However, it turned out that my 47 were well-founded. I felt that the 48 between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me t
21、hat she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.I felt happy for her, but at the same time I was secretly worried about our friendship. I 49 her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her 50 with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps
22、our friendship would not 51 . I had almost given up hope 52 she visited me at my campus a week later. She looked 53 but was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said: “Im sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, 54 the people walking past. She to
23、ld me her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to how it was before.Now I firmly believe that distance and time cant 55 you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.36. A. madB. boredC. familiarD. patient37. A. silentB. disappointedC. outspokenD. crazy38. A. help
24、edB. changedC. attractedD. impressed39. A. faithfulnessB. cheerfulnessC. quietnessD. kindness40. A. delayB. hesitationC. problemD. doubt41. A. happyB. luckyC. helpfulD. successful42. A. overB. downC. out D. back43. A. scaredB. strange C. ashamedD. homesick44. A. leaveB. missC. loseD. desert45. A. lo
25、ok forwardB. hold onC. get downD. go back46. A. burdenB. exampleC. encouragementD. wonder47. A. conclusionsB. expectationsC. dreams D. concerns48. A. differenceB. distanceC. misunderstandingD. conflict49. A. visitedB. messagedC. telephonedD. wrote50. A. relationshipB. satisfactionC. lifeD. story51.
26、A. returnB. developC. surviveD. recover52. A. untilB. whenC. asD. unless53. A. cheerfulB. relaxedC. calmD. pale54. A. forgettingB. noticingC. ignoringD. remembering55. A. protectB. preventC. freeD. separate第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Antarctic is act
27、ually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake. The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that so cold a place would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow
28、 falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture(雨量) falls in parts of the Sahara.The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be about eighty fe
29、et deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it. 56. Antarctica is called a desert because it _ .A. is sandy B. has the same temperature as a desertC. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers. D. all of the above57. The Antarctic has _ . A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara B
30、. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara C. about one-tenth the moisture of the Sahara D. none of these58. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it _ .A. never stops falling B. piles up year after year C. never melts D. both B and C59. Which of the following is true?A. The heavy snow falls
31、in Antarctica quite often. B. The snow turns to ice when the next snowfall comes.C. The snow falling in Antarctica hardly melts. D. Antarctica is the worlds coldest continent.B.A poor traveler stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he had brought with him. A few meters aw
32、ay, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travelers. The woman watched the poor traveler carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, “You havent paid me for the fried fish!” “But I have not had any fried fish
33、!” he said. “But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables,” said the woman, “If you had not smelled the fish, your meal would not have been so pleasant!” Soon a crowd collected, and although they supported the poor traveler, they had to admit that wi
34、nd was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him. Finally, the woman took the poor traveler to a judge, who said: “The woman says that the traveler ate his meal with the smell of her fried fish. The traveler agrees that the wind
35、 was blowing from the womans shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it . What does your fried fish cost?” he asked the woman. “Twenty-five cents a plate,” she answered, delighted. “The
36、n go outside together,” said the judge. “There the traveler must hold up a twenty-five-cent piece so that its shadow(影子) falls on the womans hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents.”60. Why did the traveler refuse to pay the woman for the fried fish?
37、Because _.A. he was poor B. he was rude C. he was supported by a crowd. D. he hadnt eaten her fried fish at all 61. When the judge asked the woman a question, she felt _.A. excited B. anxious C. glad D. angry 62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The traveler bought the boiled rice and ve
38、getables and ate them by the side of the road.B. The judge had no idea what the woman meant.C. In the fifth paragraph, the first “it” has the same meaning as the second “it”.D. The woman got nothing but the shadow of twenty-five cents in the end.63. What do you think of the judge after reading the p
39、assage?A. He was foolish. B. He was clever. C. He was neither foolish nor clever.D. He was kind enough to give the woman twenty-five cents. C. “If you run for more than five minutes at any time, you might need a pair of running shoes,” advises Stephen Pribut, a US sports medicine expert. Running sho
40、es are highly technical footwear. They provide stability while bearing up to three times the wearers body weight. But its not easy to find the right pair. Finding the right running shoes is something of an art, or a science and a feel.The science part begins with the shape of the arch（弓）of your foot
41、, which anyone can find out at home with this quick experiment: Put your foot in water and place it on a piece of brown paper. If you see a “C” shape on the paper when you remove your foot, you have a rare high arch. If the shape looks more like a rectangle（长方形）, that means you have flat feet. See s
42、omething in between? Thats a normal arch.Conveniently for shoppers, shoe companies nowadays divide their shoes in three categories: neutral(for high arches), stability(for normal or low arches) and motion control(for flat arches). So you will know which type suits you.At this point, most people woul
43、d just grab an appealing shoe and try it on. But professionals would do a few quality-control tests. First, you bend the shoe toe to heel to see where it bends. If its not at the forefoot-where the foot actually bends, be afraid. Then you grip both ends and twist in opposite directions. If you can t
44、wist it like a towel, it means theres zero support. Finally, you squeeze the heel in both directions. A stable heel wont cave in.Now you need to check the mold that shapes the inside of the shoe: whether its wide or narrow in the mid-foot, how it sits on the heel and how roomy the toe box is.Its wis
45、e to hold off until the afternoon to make the shoe purchase, to allow for any swelling that your feet do throughout the day. Toes also decide sizing choice. The rule is you need a fingers width from your longest toe (whether thats your big one or not) to the end of the shoe.64What is the main idea o
46、f this passage?AAdvantages of wearing running shoes fitting you.BWays to get to know about the shape of the arch of your foot.CAdvice on how to choose the right pair of running shoes.DBest time to buy a pair of running shoes.65If the arch of your foot looks like a “C” shape, you have _.Aa normal arc
47、h Ba high arch Ca flat arch Da low arch66The underlined phrase “cave in” most probably means _.Abend（弯曲） Bstretch（伸展） Cshake Dcrash（撞毁）D Anthony Horowitz was miserable as child. He was, as he put it, “not very bright” and couldnt win the attention of his very wealthy parents, who preferred his “clev
48、er” older brother. At age 8, Horowitz was sent away to an abusive boarding school in his native England, even though he screamed and pleaded(恳求) with his parents year after year not to send him. “The thought was, Itll be good for him,” he recalled.It was not. Horowitz did badly in his studies, had f
49、ew friends and was bullied for five years. “My teachers couldnt have had a lower opinion of me,” he said. “I wasnt even smart enough to rebel. The one thing I remember from the very earliest age was this desire to write. When I was 10 years old, I remember asking my parents to get me a typewriter fo
50、r my birthday because I wanted to be a writer.” Now, at age of 55, Horowitz is one of the worlds most successful childrens book authors. His Alex Rider series has sold more than 5 million copies, and the eighth book featuring the young spy, Crocodile Tears, came out this month. The Alex Rider books
51、tell the adventures of 14-year-old Alex Rider, an agent for the British intelligence agency M16. Horowitz said he doesnt try to write for kids; it just comes out that way. “I have a feeling its to do with purity and simplicity. I give as little information as is necessary to describe the room, the c
52、haracter in the room, and get on with the action,” he said. The style has also made Horowitz a successful writer of television shows for adults in Britain because, he says, writing books for kids is a lot like writing television for grown-ups: In both cases, its all about entertaining people with a
53、good story. Now, Horowitz couldnt be happier with his life. He sums up his success: “you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself. I do believe it completely.” 67In the boarding school, Horowitzs teachers .Aoften criticized him Bshowed great concern for himCtaught him how to wr
54、ite storiesDthought little about his ability68Which of the following is true of Anthony Horowitz?AHe was the beloved child of his family.BHe benefited a lot from boarding school.CHe emphasizes the plot rather than characters in stories.DAlthough he is successful, he isnt very happy.69What advice doe
55、s Horowitz have for readers?AConfidence is the key to success.BHardship teaches valuable lessons.CInterest is the best teacher. DIndustry is the parent of success.70In which section can you most probably read the passage?ACampus TrendsBCulture & LeisureCOur World DScience Life第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，
56、满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。 For thousands of years the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact，until a place has a church and a pub，it isnt really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditio
57、nally，the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word pub is short for public house.Thats how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a
58、 week to go out of business. People dont have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow
59、 pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously，with 11 p. m. as closing time，customers would have to drink quite quickly，meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as binge drinking(狂饮)，and it causes some
60、long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.In order to save their businesses, pub
61、s are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be working mens clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs withou
62、t experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.TopicThe (71) of British Pub Culture?The important(72)_ of churches and pubs in people s daily life in the UKPeople wont name an area unless there are a church and a pub. They are the places where people gather to (73)
63、 news.The(74) for the decrease of the pub businessThe credit decline is said to cause many pubs to (75) down.Smoking is not (76) in all pubs, which may have had an effect on the business.The government is trying hard to (77) binge drinking.(78) to save the businessPubs are making (79) to meet the ne
64、eds of the market.As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can (80) a drink in almost all the pubs.ConclusionThings are changing for the better probably from now on.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列表格的内容提示， 写一篇题为SAVE EARTH, SAVE US的公益广告解说词。污染的原因随着现代社会的发展，人类的生产和生活活动导致的污染问题越来越严重。污染类型1工厂浓烟和汽车尾气-空气污染 2. 现代生活方式和生产方式-噪音污染 3. 生活垃圾和工业废水-水污染造成后果1.物种(species)减少 2.人类健康受损 3 .环境恶化建议措施至少两条注意：1. 词数：150左右；2内容要涵盖上面所列的几条。