1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The doctors and nurses arrived at the _ soon after the accident happened, so no people died from it. A. grave B. buffet C. scene D. passage2.Far from being a thing of the past, the methods _ in the old one-room schoo
2、lhouse are making a comeback today. A. appreciated B. employedC. exploredD. succeededC. explored D. succeeded3.To avoid his shop being stolen again, he thought it over and at last decided to set a security_ in it. A. system B. measure C. account D. baggage4.What _ the foreign experts most is that th
3、e new factory is perfectly environment-friendly. A. terrifies B. reminds C. forgives D. impresses5.If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography, youd better _your headteacher. A. trick B. consult C. admire D. terrify6.It is too early to tell whether _ the public expenses wi
4、ll benefit the company workers or not. A. cutting down B. cutting up C. cutting off D. cutting away7. I was talking with my monitor when a fight _between the students of the tclasses. A. blocked out B. hung out C. watched out D. broke out8.I _ the piano when I was a little child, but I havent played
5、 recently, so I have forgotten a lot. A. blew up B. put up C. took up D. packed up9. When asked why he is so successful in his life, Rong Yiren said honesty is the _ cause of his success. A. fundamental B. unbelievable C. obvious D. genuine 10.Id thought you couldnt deal with the situation.On the co
6、ntrary, it is quite _ my power. A. beyond B. within C. under D. over11.The film was made _ the soldiers who were devoted to the liberation of our motherland. A .in praise of B. in celebration of C. in memory of D. in search of12.I think Class One _to win because Class One _all football lovers. A. is
7、 likely ; are B. are likely ; are C. is likely; is D. are likely; is13. Most young people are interested in pop music , _Jack shows great interest in classical music. A. as B. when C. it D. while14 Look, there are many beautiful skies in the sky!Great. They are _ our wishes to Gods.A. carrying B. ta
8、king C. bringing D. holding15.He was a good swimmer so he _ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. A. is able to B. could C. was able to D. can II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）About five years ago I began to study at a new school，when my family moved there. I was just a little_1_，wondering whether
9、I could get on well with my classmates.Lucy ，a girl in my_2_，who I thought wasnt ready to accept a_3_girl，didnt like me from the start._4_，I was pretty sure she hated me. When I asked her a question，I could_5_she thought I was a total fool.My teacher made us_6_next to each other for the last term. L
10、ucy was not happy. However，I kept_7_at her，though she rolled her eyes，and I kept telling her that she was beautiful.Finally，Lucy let me_8_to her，even when her friends were around.She_9_telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the_10_time when she smiled at me and said that，and I smiled ri
11、ght back，saying_11_to her. One day Lucy invited me over to her house，and talked to me all the time_12_her other friends. That day Lucy，the girl who had hated me，called me her best deskmate. After that，we_13_friends for years.I moved to Arizona later，but I will never_14_Lucy.I still remember she cons
12、idered me her_15_at first. During that time it felt like I was_16_my time，and losing my dignity (尊严)，but I still smiled at Lucy even when she_17_me.Im not stupid；I didnt think she was_18_in doing those things，but I still put up with it. And finally we became great friends.Not long ago，I read the_19_
13、of Abraham Lincoln，“Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them？” I smiled，thinking of Lucy. It just_20_me how great a friend I used to have. 1A. sad Bsurprised Cworried Deager2A. school BclassCteam Dcity3A. positive Bsuccessful Cnew Dcommon4A. Usually BActually CFinally DFortunately5
14、A. describe Bprove Ctell Daccept6A. sit Bspeak Cstand Dlive7A. shouting Blaughing Cpointing Dsmiling8A. write Breply Ctalk Dlisten9A. started Bminded Cconsidered Davoided10A. rare Bnext Clast Dfirst11A. hello Bthanks Csorry Dbye12A. according to Bthanks toCexcept for Dinstead of13A. served Bappeared
15、 Cseemed Dstayed14A. forget Bleave Cmiss Dteach15A. enemy Bhero Cfriend Dleader16A. changing Bmanaging Cwasting Denjoying17A. took care of Btook the place ofCmade fun of Dgot away from 18A. right Bproud Cinterested Dbusy19A. books BwordsCstories Dexperiences20A. taught Badvised Cwarned DremindedIII.
16、 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）AWhen you leave school，you can breathe sigh of relief（松口气） and leave learning behind，right？Wrong！Learning should last a lifetime. You exercise your body to stay strong，and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp.An English idiom says，“You cant teach an old dog new tricks.
17、” But scientists have discovered that isnt true. Older people can learn，and they should，in order to keep their brain active. Now a new trend has begun in several states in the US that encourages learning. Adults can attend One Day University. They can spend a Saturday or Sunday hearing four 70-minut
18、e lectures. Each one is given by a top university professor. One of the original participants said，“Its like a health club for the brain.” Also，universities like MIT have made all of their courses and lectures available online for free！Libraries offer learning programs too. With so much available，th
19、ere is no excuse not to learn!Learning is a habit. Dont leave it behind after you leave school. On the website lifehack.org，author Scott Young mentions several things to help you.Always have a book. It doesnt matter if you read fast or slow. Just read. If you read just one book a week，youll read 52
20、over the course of a year. Think of the knowledge youll gain!Practice it. As you read，do something with what youve learned. Dont just enjoy the mental exercise. Use the knowledge. If you read about painting，try it!Make a “to learn” list. Compose a “to learn” list for yourself. Maybe you want to spea
21、k better English，play the piano，or cook French food. Whatever interests you，put it on your list and then make the time to do it.Teach others. Whatever you learn，teach someone else. Youll not only help others but also understand what youve learned.1.Whats the best title for this passage? AMake learni
22、ng last a lifetime. BWhat you should do after leaving school. CSeveral tips on learning. DA new trend in learning.2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? AYou dont need to consider what you have learnt after graduation. BYou can relax as you have escaped from the hard life of studying.
23、CLeaving learning behind is what you should do after a break. DYou should have a good rest and then go on learning.3.How many ways of learning for adults in the US are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. One. B. TwoC. Three. D. Four.4.Which of the following is NOT a suggestion made by Scott Young in the pa
24、ssage? AKeep learning as a habit. BAlways have a book. CList what you want to learn. DTeach others what you learn.BWild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami(海啸), adding weight to ideas they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday.Sri Lanka wildlife officials
25、have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean islands coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happen
26、ing,” H.D. Ratnayake, deputy director ofSri Lankas Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lankas biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been alot of evidence abou
27、t dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no specific studies because you cant really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said.Other authoriti
28、es agreed with this conclusion.“Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books onAfrican wildlife.Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or heari
29、ng to avoid danger such as predators(食肉动物).The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lankas damaged coast is likely to add to.5.This passage is mainly about_.A. the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunamiB. why animals can save them from natural disaste
30、rsC. how to protect the wildlife when disasterhappensD. the different opinions about animals naturalpower6. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It has been proved that animals have a “sixthsense”.B. Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.C. It
31、s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.D. Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami.7. What does the term “sixth sense” in the textmeans?A. It is the natural ability of animals that can save them from danger.B. It is the animals imagi
32、nation in the brain.C. It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.D. It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.8.Which section does the text most probably appear in a newspaper?A. News Report. B. Discovery. C. Science Fiction. D. Culture.CA: Hello, Judy. Ho
33、w are you getting along with your word processing(文字处理) class?B: Well, so far progress has been rather slow. I havent learned the keyboard yet, and I have problems remembering all the orders of editing. I get really impatient because I want to master the means to operate the computer as soon as poss
34、ible.A: Just remember that Rome wasnt built in a day. Word processing cant be such an easy matter.B: Youre right. Our teacher keeps telling us that it takes time to learn all the techniques (技巧) of word processing and that we cant master everything in one day.A: Thats entirely true. But youll catch
35、on. Just be patient and practise whenever you can.9. This dialogue suggests that Judy and the partner _.A. may be friends B. are studying in the same classC. are both learning word processing D. are both tired of study10. “Rome wasnt built in a day” means that we should be _. A. patient B. hardworki
36、ng C. friendly D. impatientIV. 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1. Dead and _ （受伤的）people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.2. The _ (志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.3.The driver who died in the accident could have _（生还）, but he didnt wear the seat belt.4. The government provides _ (可
37、移动的) libraries for that county. 5. They have made _ (惊人的) achievements in the past few years. 6. By the time the case comes to _ (审判), he will have spent a year in prison.7. He _(忽视) all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.8. He didnt know the _ (身份) of the person who had been his neighbor
38、 for one year. 9. She holds a positive _（态度）toward everything.10. _(就个人而言)，The professor was devoted to his research work, caring little about any other things. V.语法填空 (共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) Little Robert tried to take a big bottle of milk out of the fridge. However, he 1 (lose) his grasp on the bottl
39、e and it fell, spilling（溢出） the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of scolding(责备) 2 ,his mother said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how you can effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out to the back yard and fill the bottle 3 water and see if
40、 you can discover a way to carry it 4 (safe).” This little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What 5_ wonderful lesson! The little boy has now become a famous scientist and he remarked that it was at that moment 6
41、 he knew he didnt need to be afraid of 7 _(make) mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something, 8 _is what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesnt work”, we usually learn something 9 (value) from it. Wouldnt it be great if all
42、 parents would respond the way Roberts mother responded 10 him? VI.书面表达（满分30分）题目:最近你班举行了一场关于动物园里笼养动物好不好的讨论.假如你是李华,请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语将讨论的结果向某中学生英语报投稿,并陈述你的观点(至少发挥一条)。注意:词数100左右.赞成的同学认为1,有机会亲眼目睹野生动物。2,有助于培养对动物和自然的爱。3,能保护动物免受野生环境的危险。反对的同学认为:1.浪费人力物力。2.破坏生态平衡。3.动物失去自由。_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案与解析I.1.C grave坟墓，墓穴；buff
43、et自助餐；scene现场，场景；passage文章，章节。句意：医生和护士在事故发生后很快到达现场，所以没有人死亡。题干给出了一个在事故发生后医护人员及时赶到现场的一个情景，解题的关键是充分理解这个情景和准 确掌握选项的含义。2.B 本题考查动词词义辨析。结合四个选项的形式，分析句子的结构可知，过去分词短语_ in the old one-room schoolhouse作后置定语，修饰methods。应该是“运用”（employ）“方法”（method），而不是欣赏（appreciate）、探究（explore）或成功（succeed）。3.A本题考查名词词义辨析。system系统，制度；
44、measure措施；account账户，描述；baggage行李。句意：为了避免商店再次被盗，他思考再三，并最终决定在商店里安装安全系统。根据题干的前后语意可知，“商店被盗”与“安装安防系统”之间有一定的逻辑关系，而且其他各项代入后无法达意。因此选择A项。4. D 本题考查固定句型What impresses sb. most is that.。terrify使害怕；remind提醒；forgive原谅；impress使留下深刻印象。句意：让外国专家印象深刻的是，新工厂相当环保。题干中perfectly是一个褒义词，用来说明积极的事物，是解题的关键信息词。5.B 本题考查动词辨析。trick捉
45、弄；consult咨询，请教；admire羡慕，敬佩；terrify使害怕，恐吓。句意：如果你想知道你是否适合学习历史和地理，你最好咨询一下你的班主任。sonsult sb.咨询某人，符合题意。6. A cut down砍倒，削减；cut up切小块，抢车道；cut off切断，切下；cut away砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除。由空格后面的public expenses(公共开支)可知，应该是“削减”。句意：判断削减公共开支是否会使公司的员工受益，还为时尚早。7. D 本题考查固定句型sb. was doing sth. when.以及短语辨析。block out挡住，遮住；hang out闲逛，
46、四处走动；watch out当心，小心；broke out爆发，突然发生。句意：我当时正和班长说话，这时两个班的同学之间突然打了起来。8. C 本题考查“动词+up”型短语的辨析。blow up吹气，爆炸；put up张贴，留宿；take up从事，占据；pack up打包。句意：我小的时候就开始学习钢琴了，但是我最近没有弹钢琴，所以很多我都忘了。9. A 本题考查形容词辨析。foundamental根本的，基础的；unbelievable难以置信的；obvious明显的；genuine真正的，真实的。句意：当被问及他在生活中为什么如此有成就时，荣毅仁说诚实是他成功的根本原因。题干给出的语境是
47、“诚实在荣毅仁成功的道路上的重要性”，故选A项。这里不牵扯原因的“不可思议”、“明显”或“真实”。10. B 本题考查介词短语within ones power（在某人的能力范围之内，某人有权）。beyond ones power超出某人的能力，某人无权； under ones power依靠某人的力量/能力；没有over ones power这个短语。句意：“我原以为你应付不了 这种情况。”“相反，我很有的这种能力。”解题的关键是on the contrary。11 C 本题考查“in+n.+of”短语辨析。in praise of赞扬，表扬，拍摄电影不是为了表扬或赞扬某人，；in cele
48、bration of（后接sth.）庆祝，颂扬；in memory of为了纪念，含有特定的目的；in search of寻找，拍电影目的不是为了找人，与语意不符。句意：拍摄这部电影是为了纪念为了祖国的解放而做出贡献的士兵们。12. A 本题考查句型sb. is likely to do sth.和主谓一致。句意：我想一班很有可能赢，因为一班的学生都是足球爱好者。第一个Class One作为一个班级整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个Class One指的是一班的所有同学，故谓语动词用复数。13. D 句意：大多数年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣，而杰克对古典音乐表现出了极大的兴趣。根据题干前后语意可知，语意
49、上是对比关系，而while正有此用法。故选D项。14. B 本题考查动词辨析。carry随身携带，没有方向性；take带（走），指从说话人的位置带到别处；bring带（来），指带到说话人的位置；hold握住，抓住。句意：“看，天空中有许多漂亮的风筝！”“太棒了。它们要把我们的愿望带给上帝的。”根据语境和语意可知是带到上帝那边去，故选B项。15. C 本题考查时态和情态动词辨析。句意：他是一位好的游泳者，所以船沉没时他能够游到河岸。根据时态一致原则，前面用到了was，因此后面也应该用过去时态；be able to do sth.是指有能力做成某事，can do sth.是指能或会做某事，不说明结
50、果如何。II.【语篇解读】刚开始关系特别差的人也可以成为好朋友，而且情义往往会更深。作者通过她的经历向我们传达了一个真理：Making Friends，Losing Enemies。1.C 由wondering whether I could get on well with my classmates可知，作者担心与同学相处不好。2.B 根据下文可知，Lucy是我的同班同学。3C 根据文章首句中study at a new school可知Lucy没有准备好接受作者这位新同学。4.B 句意：事实上，我非常确定她讨厌我。actually实际上，事实上。5C 由于Lucy不喜欢我，“我”能够“判
51、断”出来她认为我是个大傻瓜。6.A 根据第四段中That day Lucy, the girl who had hated me，called me her best deskmate.可判断老师让我们坐在一起。7.D shout喊叫；laugh笑；point指，指向；smile微笑。smile at sb.对某人微笑。8C 根据后文可知她让“我”和她交谈。9A 从开始的不喜欢“我”到现在开始告诉“我”“我真漂亮”，说明Lucy在改变对“我”的态度。10D Lucy刚开始不喜欢“我”，所以让“我”记忆深刻的应该是她第一次说“我”漂亮的时候。11.B 根据语境，Lucy赞美作者，她应该表示谢意。
52、12.D 她一直和“我”交谈而不是其余的人。instead of而不是，代替。13.D 句意：在那以后，我们作了多年的朋友。14.A 根据语境可知作者很珍惜这份友谊，故不会忘记Lucy。forget忘记；leave离开；miss想念，错过；teach教。15.A 根据上文可知，Lucy刚开始时把“我”看成她的敌人。16.C Lucy不喜欢“我”，“我”还对她笑，“我”似乎在浪费时间。17.C 句意：即使是在她取笑我时，我仍然微笑着对待她。take care of照顾；take the place of代替；make fun of取笑；get away from摆脱。18.A 句意：我认为她那样
53、做是不正确的。19.B 此处是在引用林肯的话。20.D 句意：这句话提醒我，我曾经拥有一位如此好的朋友。III.1.A 主旨大意题。本文第一段提出论点Learning should last a lifetime，第二段分析这个论点，第三段和后文提出了几个学习的方法。2.B 推理判断题。根据后句Wrong！Learning should last a lifetime可知答案为B。3.C 细节理解题。第二段提到了One Day University，courses and lectures available online和programs in libraries三种方式。4.A 细节理解题
54、。根据第三段内容可知，Keep learning as a habit不是Scott Young的建议；根据后面几段的内容可知，B、C和D三项都是他的建议。5.B 本文主要讲述动物如何自救的。6.C 通读全文可知。 7.C six sense意为“第六感”。8.B 文章主要讲述对动物的研究，故B项适合。9.A 由对话的语气及信息可判断，他们可能是朋友。10.A “Rome wasnt built in a day”意为“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”，它告诉我们，我们应该有耐心。IV. 1.injured 2. volunteers 3.survived 4.mobile 5.amazing 6.tri
55、al 7.ignored 8.identity 9.attitude 10.PersonallyV. 1. lost2. him 3.with 4. safely 5.a6. that7. making 8.which 9.valuable 10. toVI.One possible version: Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it pr
56、ovides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also develop peoples love for animals and nature. Besides, animals in zoos can be protected from dangers in the wild. However, those who are against the idea think that its a waste of money and labor to keep animals in zoos. Itll also damage the balance of nature. Animals will lose their freedom if caged in zoos. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up. Yours sincerely, Li Hua