1、Unit 3 Back to the pastGrammar and usage建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分I. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Sarahs mother was waiting in the (通道,通路) outside the doctors room.2.The (埋葬) was done early in the morning, without a ceremony.3.His performances have become (呆板的;僵硬的;笨拙的) and dull.4.The patients (情况，状况) is c
2、ritical.5.The police (揭露) a plan to steal some money.6.Have you (为提供食物) the animals?7.I promised you (真诚地,忠实地).8.Where work is （有关的，被牵连的），I always try to do my best.9.As a (国民；公民),you must obey the law or you will be punished.10. Tom s a room with three other students.II. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Ea
3、ch of the students, studying hard at his or her lessons, to go to university.So do I.A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped2. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were3. The whole class the teacher attentively.A.
4、are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening4.I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible！ .A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wer
5、eC. had beenD. would be6. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked. A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid7. The teacher and writer as well as some students something when we entered the room.A. discussedB. were discussingC. have discussedD. was discussi
6、ng8. I, who your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. be9. Your trousers dirty. You must have washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp but the door .A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning
7、; shutD. on; shutting11. The terrible noise from the factory me mad.A. strikesB. drivesC. causesD. leads12. Although the causes of cancer , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered13. I have finished a large pa
8、rt of the book, the rest of which more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14.Mike,what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is15. At the railway
9、 station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place16. Whom this pair of glasses belong to and whose the glasses on the table?A. does; isB. do; areC. does; areD. do; is17.There a pen, two pencils and three books on t
10、he desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have18. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of19. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him20. Though bought several years ago, the car is still good conditio
11、n.A. inB. onC. ofD. atIII. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. This pair of trousers (be) too long for him.2. Many a man (have) come to help us.3. Three-fifths of the money (have) run out.4. “All (be) present and all (be) going on well,” our monitor said.5. He is the only one of the students who (be)
12、 elected.IV. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Most shops in Britain open at nine in the morning. Small shops usually 1 business for an hour at lunch time. 2 one or two days a week some large food shops 3 open until eight oclock in the evening for night 4 .Many shops are 5 in the afternoon one day a week. The
13、 6 is usually Wednesday or Thursday；it 7 be a different day in different towns. 8 all shops are closed on Sundays. But newspaper shops are 9 in the morning，selling sweets and cigarettes 10 .Usually，foreign visitors dont have 11 difficulty knowing where to buy 12 they want. Most shops sell the things
14、 that you would 13 them to. But，for stamps，you can 14 buy them in post offices. Many large food shops are selfservice. When you 15 into one of these shops，you 16 a basket and put into 17 the things you want to buy. You 18 up at the cash-desk and 19 for everything just before you 20 .1. A. doB. stopC
15、. serveD. start2. A. AtB. FromC. ForD. After3. A. stayB. makeC. leaveD. continue4. A. showB. sceneC. pleasureD. shopping5. A. keptB. openC. closedD. busy6. A. dayB. dateC. timeD. period7. A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will8. A. ProbablyB. SurelyC. NearlyD. Mostly9. A. freeB. shutC. open D. locked10. A. y
16、etB. eitherC. insteadD. as well11. A. fewB. someC. manyD. much12. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when13. A. forceB. thinkC. allowD. expect14. A. alsoB. onlyC. evenD. still15. A. goB. breakC. lookD. steal16. A. giveB. sendC. take D. make17. A. itB. thatC. themD. those18. A. putB. standC. riseD. line19. A.
17、payB. askC. waitD. prepare20. A. hurryB. leaveC. decideD. chooseV.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My late (已故的) father was a great believer in reading the newspaper first thing in the morning，a habit he passed down to me. Every day，I need news，features and comics，along with the smell of printing ink, with br
18、eakfast, even if I have searched the Internet earlier in the morning. When I sit down to eat my bread, the newspaper has to be there. When it is late, my wife says I look lost. Some need coffee in the morning. I need the newspaper, except when Im on vacation. Then, I trade the routine for coffee，unl
19、ess the hotel hangs a newspaper on my door. However，the sword of Damocles (达摩克利斯之剑) hangs over my routinea day may come when there wont even be a newspaper. My younger friends insist this is the way newspapers will go. Maybe not in five or ten years，maybe it will take 20 years but the future of news
20、papers is unsure. My younger friends rarely read the print media these days. They want their news either on-screen or in a cool，small package they can take anywhere and read at any time. The iPad and other similar gadgets (小玩意儿) will change our lives，Im told. Even e-book readers，after a bad start，ap
21、pear to be back on track because of the iPad. They insist were now in the twilight (衰退期) of the newspaper business and the iPad may help to end it. Such a future is not something I like. Sure，theres the Internet but its just not the same. So heres a little exercise for those who dont want to read th
22、e newspapers any more. Buy one，find a quiet corner at home and spare an hour without distractions. Turn off your mobile phone，TV and PC，and lock up your wife，kids and pets. Start reading，from the first page to the last, and all the different sections and advertisements. When you reach the last page，
23、you would have an experience that modern gadgets cannot offer.1.According to the text，the author looks lost when .A. he smells printing ink and breakfastB. his father asked him to read newspapersC. he hasnt searched the Internet in the morningD. the newspaper doesnt come on time2.The underlined part
24、 “the routine” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”.A. reading the newspaperB. surfing the InternetC. eating bread for breakfastD. hanging a newspaper on the door3.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It is unnecessary to read every part of a newspaper.B. Reading newspapers is a good way to kill tim
25、e.C. Reading newspapers is a great experience.D. A quiet place is important for reading newspapers.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?A. He used to read newspaper in the morning.B. He never searches the Internet in the morning before breakfast.C. He was influenced by his father to fo
26、rm the habit of reading the newspaper.D. He thinks the Internet is the same as print media because both can give him information.5.The purpose of writing this text is to .A. show the advantages of reading newspapersB. persuade young people to read more newspapersC. introduce the authors daily life a
27、nd habitsD. show the authors preference for newspapers答案I. 1. passage2.burial3.wooden 4.condition 5.uncovered6.fed7.faithfully 8.concerned9.citizen 10.sharesII. 1.B本题考查主谓一致中的“意义一致”原则，不定代词either，neither，each，one，the other，another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义一致的原则采用单数形式，排除A项。选项C是非谓语动词的一种，不能单独作谓语，亦应排除。根据答语
28、中的时态又可排除选项D。2.C本题考查the number of与a number of的区别。“the number of+复数名词/代词”结构中的中心词是number,故谓语动词用单数；“a number of+复数名词/代词”结构中的中心词是of后的复数名词或代词，故谓语动词用复数。解题关键在于仔细区分哪个是真正的主语。3.Athe whole class指全体学生。4.B本题主要考查倒装句。以so / nor / neither开头的倒装句，在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上，要尽可能与上文一致，故选B。5.A本题考查主谓一致及时态。句子的主语是the teacher,后面跟w
29、ith结构表补充说明，谓语应该与最前面的主语即the teacher一致，所以谓语应用单数，又因事情发生在地震的时候，因此应该用过去进行时。6.A句意：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。7.D考查主谓一致及时态。“A + as well as +B”结构作主语时，句子谓语与A保持一致。此处主语“The teacher and writer（老师兼作家）”指一个人，故谓语用单数。句意：当我们进入房间时，这位老师兼作家及一些学生正在讨论某事。故用过去进行时。8.A本题考查
30、主谓一致及定语从句。定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词I，故谓语动词应用am。9.Ctrousers作主语时谓语动词用复数。10.C句中的burning，shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。11.Bdrive sb.mad“把某人逼疯”,符合句意。strike“打,撞击,罢工,打动,侵袭”；cause和lead后不能接复合宾语。12.A此题考查状语从句的时态。谓语动词uncover和主语causes of cancer存在动宾关系，故用被动语态，排除选项C、D；致癌原因正被揭开，故用进行时的被动语态。13.Athe rest后面谓语动词用单数还是复数,取决于它所指代的事物。如果指代不可
31、数名词,当然用单数;如果指代可数名词,要看它所指代的是单数还是复数,如果是单数则谓语动词也要用单数。14.D解答该题的关键是要理解题干结构，把握以every, no, each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时的主谓一致以及定语从句中的主谓一致。该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词应该用are；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要由前一个主语决定；由 every, no, each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。15.Aout of sight看不见；out of reach
32、够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。16.C“this/the pair of+名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数；glasses，trousers，clothes等复数名词作主语时谓语动词则用复数。17.BThere be句型中，主语为多个时，遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致。18.B考查“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。19.B本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语
33、，放在宾语补足语之前。find, make, think, consider, feel等动词不能直接跟不定式作宾语，需用it代替不定式作形式宾语。20.A本题考查习惯用语。in good condition “状态（性能）良好”。句意为“虽然这辆车已买了好几年了，但其性能仍然很好”。III. 1.is注意主语不是裤子,而是pair。2.hasmany a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.has主语是money,不可数，故谓语用单数。4.are，is第一个all指所有人;第二个all指情况。5.is先行词为the only one,故定语从句的谓语用单数形式。IV. 1.B根据上文
34、“英国大多数商店上午9点钟开始营业”，又根据下文“有些大的食品商店每周有一到两天开夜市，营业到晚上8点”可推出，有些小商店午饭时间通常停止营业一个小时。2.C表一段时间用介词for。3.AB、C、D三项都是行为动词，后面不能跟形容词open。而stay既可作行为动词，意为“待，逗留”，又可作连系动词，后接形容词，意为“保持”。4.D由上文中“some large food shops.”可知。5.C根据下文“all shops are closed on Sundays”推测，有许多商店每周有一天下午停业。6. A7.Acan在此表示猜测，意为“可能”。句意为“不同的城镇停业的日子可能不同”。
35、8.Cnearly意为“将近”，常常与all，every，no等不定代词连用，相当于almost。mostly意为“大多数”，常修饰动词。9.C与上文“all shops are closed on Sundays”形成对比。10.Das well意为“也”，相当于too，常用于肯定句中；either意为“也”，常用于否定句中。11.Ddifficulty是不可数名词，而few和many修饰可数名词，所以先排除A、C两项。some可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，但不能用于否定句中。12.B根据前后意义，which和when不符合；that引导宾语从句，在句中不作任何成分；what引导宾语从句，且在
36、从句中作宾语。13.D根据结构首先排除B项。force意为“强迫”，allow意为“允许”，意义不符合。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”。14.B根据上文大多数商店出售人们可能期望买的东西，说明人们在大多数商店都能买到自己想买的东西，但邮票只能在邮局买。15.Ago into “进入”；break into “破门而入”；look into“深入调查”；steal为及物动词，不加介词into。16.Ctake“拿起”。根据常识，到了商店，拿只篮子然后把自己想要买的东西放进里面。17.A这里的it指代前面的a basket。18.D四个选项都能与up连用，但根据
37、上下文，只能是排队等候在柜台前。19.Aat the cash-desk应该是为买的东西付钱。20.B付钱显然要在离开之前。V. 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者吃早饭的时候必须有报纸摆在那里，如果报纸送来晚了，他就会不知所措。2.A词义猜测题。根据该词前面的内容可知，看报纸是作者的日常习惯，再结合该词所在句子的内容：如果宾馆房间的门上没有报纸的话，我才会把这个惯例换为喝咖啡，所以这个惯例指的是读报纸。3.C段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要描述了一个读报纸活动，整个过程在作者看来令人放松而愉悦，这种体验不是现代化的传媒工具所能给予的，故选C项。4.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者一直保持早上读报的习惯，现在也仍然继续这一习惯，故A错误；由第二段第一句可知，B错误；由第一段可知，C正确；由第六段末句可知，D错误。5.D主旨大意题。本文作者介绍了自己爱看报纸的习惯，然而随着现代科学技术的发展，一些电子产品应运而生，使得报纸面临着消亡的可能，但是他仍然认为读报纸是一种美妙的体验。文章的字里行间表达了作者对报纸的钟爱。