1、第四部分 话题晨背主题三人与自然Topic 16 世界与环境话题词汇循环识记Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“”，以便下次着重记忆。第组1.atmospheren大气；气氛2.challengen&vt.挑战(性)challengingadj.具有挑战性的3.circumstancen情况；形势；环境4.consequencen结果；后果5.conservationn保存；(自然资源的)保护；管理6.createvt.创造；造成creaturen生物；动物7.damagen&vt.毁坏；损害8.declinev减少；下降；衰退；谢绝9.decoratevt.装饰；修饰decoratio
2、nn装饰；修饰10.decreasev减少；减小；降低再次背诵时间：_月_日第组11.deliberatelyadv.故意；蓄意；存心12.disappearancen消失13.destroyvt.破坏；毁坏14.disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn失望；沮丧15.effortn努力；艰难的尝试16.environmentn环境17.expectationn预料；期望18.extinctionn灭绝19.forbidvt.禁止；不许20.harmonyn和谐再次背诵时间：_月_日第组21.influencen影响22.materialn原料；材料23.naturala
3、dj.自然的naturen自然；性质；种类24.noisyadj.喧闹的；嘈杂的25.overlookvt.忽略；眺望26.permissionn允许；许可；同意permitvt.许可；允许 n许可证27.pollutevt.污染pollutionn污染28.preservevt.保护；保留；保存29.preventvt.防止；预防30.properadj.恰当的；合适的properlyadv.适当地再次背诵时间：_月_日第组31.protectvt.保护protectionn保护32.punishvt.惩罚；处罚punishmentn惩罚33.purposen目的；意图34.radiatio
4、nn放射物；辐射35.recyclevt.回收；再循环36.responsibilityn责任；负责37.rubbishn垃圾；废物38.severeadj.严重的；严厉的39.situationn形势；局面40.smellv嗅；闻到；发气味 n气味smellyadj.有臭味的；发出臭味的再次背诵时间：_月_日第组41.speciesn物种42.suffervi.受苦；遭受43.surroundvt.围绕；包围surroundingadj.周围的44.survivaln幸存；存活45.threatenv威胁46.toleratevt.容许；允许；忍受47.transparentadj.透明的；
5、清澈的48.unbearableadj.难耐的；无法接受的49.unbelievableadj.难以置信的50.uncertainadj.不确定的再次背诵时间：_月_日话题短语分组速记第组1attach great importance to十分重视2arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection激起人们的环保意识3bring.under control控制4be aware of意识到5be faced with面临6die out灭绝7go from bad to worse每况愈下8in harmony with nature与自
6、然和谐相处9lead/contribute to导致10make a difference有影响第组11on account of因为；由于12play an important part in在中起重要作用13protect.from.保护免受14prevent.from.阻止发生15realize the importance of the environment意识到环境的重要性16reduce pollution减少污染17throw away丢弃18There is no denying that.无可否认19take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
7、20to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是话题佳句妙语巧记1As middle school students,we should do our bit to say“No”to food waste,and try to develop the habit of never ordering more than what we need so as to save our limited food resources,on which we depend for a life.作为中学生，我们应该杜绝食物浪费，努力养成好习惯，点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的，以节约我们赖以生
8、存的有限的粮食资源。2As far as Im concerned,its everyones duty to protect the environment.依我看来，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。3There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。4Rubbish and waste
9、 water are being poured into the river；as a consequence,water resources have become badly polluted.垃圾和废水正涌入河流，结果，水资源被严重污染。5We should adopt reducing,reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题，好好保护我们的环境。6With the number of ca
10、rs increasing fast in our city,our environment is getting increasingly worse.在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。7It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。8Now more and more people become aware that the present
11、 environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。话题范文模板助记学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查，结果发现人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西，这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。内容包括：1.垃圾增多，很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉；2说明 23 点人们这样做的原因；3讲明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免为之。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文模板Now
12、adays,when something wears out,people are likely to throw away what is otherwise of great use,which leads to growing mountains of rubbish.How did we become a throwaway society?First of all,it is easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it.Another cause is our fancy for disp
13、osable products.As busy people,we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier.Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.As a consequence,we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.Improper throwing is a great threat to our limited resources.We should adopt the principle called“reduce,reuse,recycle”to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.谢 谢 观 看 THANKS