1、四川省南充高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期阶段性检测试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather probably like now? A. Fine. B. Foggy. C. Snowy.2. What will the man do next? A. Write his report. B. Make a promise. C
2、. Hand in his report.3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Come in for dinner. B. Have more seafood. C. Try some fresh vegetables.4. Who doesnt play computer games? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans brother.5. Who could have eaten the cookies? A. The man. B. The dog. C. The woman.第二节(共1
3、5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the speakers now? A. In a park. B. At an office. C. In a classroom.7. Why does the woman ask the man for help? A. To learn history and math.
4、B. To learn the required courses. C. To know what courses to take.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why was Johnson in hospital? A. He got lung cancer. B. He had a strange disease. C. He caught a cold.9. What do the speakers think Johnson should do? A. Buy some fruits. B. Give up smoking. C. Take up drinking.1
5、0. Where will the speakers be next? A. In the hospital. B. In Johnsons house. C. In the supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Landlord and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesgirl and customer.12. What does Sally suggest to help the man? A. Sw
6、itch the phone on. B. Give her phone to him. C. Call and listen for the ring.13. Where did the man leave his phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the wardrobe.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop.15.
7、What is the man doing? A. Sending messages while talking. B. Having coffee while checking messages. C. Talking on the phone while having coffee.16. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Annoyed.17. What does the woman think the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile ph
8、one is? A. Ignoring the real world.B. Losing touch with friends.C. Multitasking all the time.听第10段材料,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Whats the speakers aim? A. Losing weight. B. Getting into shape.C. Running with friends.19. Why doesnt the speaker join a gym? A. It can cost a lot of money. B. He doesnt want to lo
9、se weight. C. He doesnt like running with others.20. How does the speaker like jogging with friends? A. Acceptable. B. Difficult. C. Motivating.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABull Run Regional Park This family- friendly park is around 30 miles from the D
10、istrict. Bull Run is a history fans delight：It provides access to the nearly 20-mile Occoquan Trail, which was used during the war. The trail is one of many hiking options on the 1,500-acre grounds. Each cabin ($85 to $95 per night) accommodates six people and offers such luxuries（奢华）as electricity,
11、 heat and swing. Savage River Lodge Savage River Lodge - about a three-hour drive from the District - specializes in a solid roof and a side of luxury. Savage River is surrounded by more than 700 acres of thick forest, and popular activities include fly-fishing, biking, hiking and cross -country ski
12、ing. Cabins start at $250 per night. Cherry Hill Park Considering its proximity (邻近) to the District, this family-owned campground is particularly appealing to visitors who are traveling to the area via recreational vehicle. It also offers buses to the subway and organizes sightseeing tours as well
13、as daily educational sessions. Guests can play mini golf, go fishing, or hit the basketball court. Cabins start at $99 per night. Maple Tree Campground Maple Tree Campground is about a 90-minute drive from the District. Come to this campground for natures evening show: It always has really pretty su
14、nsets. While theres no electricity, guests can use a wood stove for heat and cooking. Field tent sites start at $8 per night and tree cottages $65 per night. 21. Whats the minimum cost for a group of 10 to stay at Bull Run Regional Park for one night? A. $85. B. $950 C. $170 D. $850 22. Which tour s
15、pot is suitable for people traveling by public transport? A. Cherry Hill Park. B. Savage River Lodge. C. Bull Run Regional Park. D. Maple Tree Campground. 23. The passage most probably attracts those people who are_ . A. planning a business trip B. seeking a weekend getaway C. fond of online shoppin
16、g D. interested in geography studyB A caf owner has defended her decision to pen(写) a Facebook post stating “No, we are not child-friendly,” saying it breaks her heart when children damage her possessions. On Monday, the Little French Caf in Newcastle, Australia, posted an announcement on their Face
17、book page: “Are we child-friendly? If you are looking for a caf with a childrens menu, a play area, vast space for your baby carriages, an area for your children to run around, and annoy other customers, while you are unaware of them-then the short message is No, we are not child-friendly. However,
18、if you would like to bring your children here and they are happy to sit at a table with you and behave properly, please come in. Otherwise, there are plenty of places that are specially designed to entertain your children.” Some Facebook users called the post “arrogant (傲慢的)” and an “attack on paren
19、ts”, The Newcastle Herald reports. The caf owner responded with this statement: “I build the caf myself. It has my blood, sweat and plenty of tears in it.”The post came about after the caf owner was asked by a customer, who had left a one-star review on the cafs business page, about whether the caf
20、was child-friendly. Ms Kotz told news.au she wrote the bad review because she felt the cafs staff reacted negatively towards children at the caf.Although the cafs policy has attracted a lot of criticism, most people who commented on the Cafs Facebook page stood by the owner. One woman named Lesley w
21、rote, “I dont think there was anything wrong with what you said by any means. If parents want to take their children to your caf, they need to be responsible for their behavior.” 24. What is the text mainly about? A. An Australian cafs policy on children. B. A Facebook post about parents manners. C.
22、 The protection of the customers basic rights. D. The relationship between staff and customers. 25. Which of the following is permitted according to the caf owners post? A. Parents demanding a childrens menu. B. Children entertaining themselves in the caf. C. Children running around their own carria
23、ges. D. Parents taking well-behaved kids to the caf. 26. The caf owner wrote the post _. A. after a kid damaged her possessions B. in response to a customers question C. in order to improve the efficiency of the caf D. after the caf was criticized by some Facebook users 27. What did Lesley think of
24、the caf owners action? A. It was a little unfair. B. It was very misleading. C. It was highly controversial. D. It was quite understandable.CIn summer, millions of people will head for the beach. And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some sc
25、ientists think that waves could help make electricity.“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave？Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you？” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in S
26、cotland“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricityMost waves are created when winds blow across the ocean“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigge
27、r and turn into waves, ” Taylor said“Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other facilities to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮)The turbine can then p
28、ower an electrical generator (发电机)The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in ScotlandThe resource is hugeWe will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources,
29、such as oil and coalOceans cover three quarters of the earths surfaceThat would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the worldThere are some drawbacks, howeverJamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much moneyHe said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unkno
30、wnPlus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat trafficWith more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the worldFinding more en
31、ergy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day”In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!28Which of the following is NOT true？ AWave power costs too much money BWave energy creates the sam
32、e amount of pollution as other energy sources CWave power affects fishing and boat traffic DWave power may affect animals in the sea29We can infer from the passage that _ Awave energy is a resource that will never run out and is already used all over the world Bfinding new energy sources like wave e
33、nergy is important Cwave power is perfect for creating energy around the world Dwave power doesnt create any pollution30The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means _AregretsBadventuresCdisadvantagesDdifficulties31What can be the best title for the passage？AHow to Get Electricity by WavesBThe Adva
34、ntages of Wave Energy.CCan Waves Make Electricity？ DThe Disadvantages of Wave EnergyDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”, “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really under
35、stand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems
36、to indicate that “mans best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying. The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took t
37、urns inside a special scanner(扫描仪). The owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scans suggested t
38、hat the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, i
39、t did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language. Something even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of w
40、hat happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise
41、or food,” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study. However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because thats what w
42、e humans prefer,” Prichard says. “From the dogs view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.” 32. Whats the purpose of the new study? A. To punish dog owners who treat their dogs badly. B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly. C. To prov
43、e dogs follow owners order by listening. D. To test out how dogs get information from owners. 33. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. Inform the result of the research. B. State the process of the research. C. Stress the importance of the research. D. Introduce the subjects of the r
44、esearch. 34. How do human brains and dog brains react to words? A. Human brains become active in unfamiliar words. B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words. C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words. D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words. 35. What do scientists advise
45、the owners to do in dog training? A. Give dogs spoken commands. B. Teach dogs new tricks. C. Include sight and smell. D. Encourage faster learning.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Is Exercise Cool?Exercise strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a push-up or swing across
46、 the monkey bars at the playground? 36 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too. 37 . Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that the
47、y can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.Exercise Keeps the Balance 38 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breat
48、he, walk around, and do all the basic things. 39 If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat
49、.Exercise Makes You Feel GoodIt feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy-like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.But you may not know that ex
50、ercising can actually put you in a better mood. 40 Its just another reason why exercise is cool!ASo you want to do some aerobic(有氧的) exercise right now?BFood gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.CWhen you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make yo
51、u feel happier.DThose are exercises that can build strength.E. Exercise Makes You Flexible.F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy.G. But if youre active, your body needs an extra amount of calories or energy.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somet
52、imes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to 41 in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They dont act in the 42 ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too 43 for them to say. Sending flowers
53、to each other on Valentines Day is even more out of 44 .One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there 45 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. She didnt answer immediately. She 46 her head and continued to sew the quilt
54、.I was very worried because I thought I had 47 her. I was 48 and I didnt know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this threadSometimes it 49 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt 50 . I
55、f life is a quilt, then love should be a threadIt can hardly be seen 51 , but its really there. Love is 52 .”I listened carefully but I 53 her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly 54 .seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from th
56、e hospital, they both looked 55 . It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father 56 on the country road“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont 57 me.” he said gently. “To tell you the trut
57、h, I just like walking with your mom.” 58 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and 59 . But from this experience, I understand that love is just 60 in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.41. A. keep fitB. rise earlyC. earn
58、 moneyD. collect money42. A. magicB. romanticC. fantasticD. attractive43. A. simpleB. easyC. relaxingD. hard44. A. the questionB. questionC. reachD. control45. A. feeling B. love C. quarrelD. smile46. A. raisedB. shookC. noddedD. bowed47. A. hurtB. injuredC. woundedD. harmed48. A. in great surpriseB
59、. in a great embarrassment C. with delightD. in great astonishment49. A. happens B. comes aboutC. appearsD. occurs50. A. warm and hardB. hot and hard C. thin and softD. strong and warm 51. A. somewhere and sometimeB. anywhere or anytime C. more or less D. here and there52. A. insideB. outsideC. fara
60、wayD. nearby53. A. could believeB. couldnt understand C. wouldnt recognizeD. might know54. A. got sickB. got stuckC. threw upD. became disabled55. A. quite healthyB. very paleC. fairly redD. much surprised56. A. jump highB. go hurriedlyC. run fastD. walk slowly57. A. think aboutB. talk withC. worry
61、aboutD. laugh at58. A. ReadingB. SeeingC. SayingD. Writing59. A. fresh rosesB. gold ring C. sweet kissesD. beautiful jewelry60. A. a threadB. a needle C. the clothD. the cotton第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Winter Solstice Festival (冬至) is one of the most important 61 (
62、festival) celebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22. As early as 2,500 years ago, China determined the point of the Winter Solstice by 62 (observe) movements of the sun with a sundial (日晷). The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 63 (regard) the Winter S
63、olstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. On this day, both officials and common people would have 64 rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (供奉) 65 Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “the Win
64、ter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival,” showing the great 66 .(important) attached to this day. The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with 67 (they) families. 68 people eat generally depends on where they come from. In some parts of North China, people 69 (trad
65、itional) eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal 70 (make) of red-bean and sticky rice to drive away bad things. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
66、修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I came to London in February because the economic crisis. It spend me a long time to find the job I am doing now. At first, I helped in my friends restaurant and he offered me foo
67、d and a place to live in it. At night, I would search the Internet for jobs. One day, I receive a phone call from a Chinese school in London, but they asked me to have an interview. They were very satisfied with my performance that they decided to give me the jobs. Since then, I have been working as
68、 a Chinese teacher in a school. The job isnt well-paid and the campus isnt nicely. But I like the experience of staying with children and answer their questions.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，从报纸上得知某少儿英语报社暑假期间需要一位高中生充当兼职英文翻译，要求身体健康，有较好的英语水平和良好的沟通能力。请你根据以上要求给该社写一封英文求职信。注意：1. 根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。 2词数：100左右。Dear
69、 Madam/Sir,_Yours truly,Li Hua高2020级阶段性检测英语试题答案一、听力1-5 AABBA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABAC二、阅读理解21-23 CAB 24-27 ADBD 28-31 BBCC 32-35 DBBC 36-40 DEBGC三、完形填空41-45CBDAB 46-50 DABCD 51-55 BABAB 56-60 DCACA四、语法填空61. festivals 62. observing 63. regarded 64. a 65. to 66. importance 67. their 68. What
70、 69. traditionally 70. made五、短文改错 1. 第一句的because改成because of； 2. 第二句的spent改成took； 3. 第三句的it去掉； 4. 第五句的receive改成received； 5. 第五句的but改成and； 6. 第六句的very改成so；7. 把第六句的jobs改成job； 8. 把第七句的a改成the； 9. 把第八句的nicely改成nice；10. 把最后一句的answer改成answering.六、书面表达One possible version:Dear Madam/Sir， The advertisement f
71、or a part-time English translator in your newspaper interested me because the position that you described sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seekingIm Li Hua, a 17-year-old senior high school student. I feel that I am confident to meet the requirements in the advertisement. On the one hand, I
72、have a good command of English, which is essential to a translatorOn the other hand, I am quite capable of communicating with people and it will surely have a positive influence on my work. In addition, my hobbies of swimming and jogging make me fit enough to keep energetic. Trust me and you will be rewarded. Id appreciate it if you could take me into considerationIm looking forward to your early reply Yours truly,Li Hua