1、之江教育评价2020学年第二学期高一期中联考(2021.04)英语试题卷考生须知:1. 考试范围:Book1 Unit1 - Book3 Unit12. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟3. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上选择题部分(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
2、置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He has difficulty waking up.B. He likes collecting clocks.C. He gets up late every day.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, you have so many clocks in your bedroom. Are you crazy or what?M: No, I am a heavy sleeper. I wan
3、t to make sure I can wake up in the morning.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man like about the restaurant?A. Its environment.B. Its service.C. Its food.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The food in this restaurant doesnt taste good. Id rather eat in the schools dining hall.M: But the food isnt everything. Isnt it
4、pleasant to have dinner with light music, without people sitting around you laughing and talking loudly?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman probably get to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: If I were you, Id ride a bike to work. Taking a bus during rush hour is really terrible
5、.W: Thanks for your advice, but Ive lost my bike recently.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do?A. Stay indoors.B. Go to a bar.C. See a doctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Sweetie, lets go out for a walk.M: It looks like rain. How about going to a bar for a beer?W: But I cant drink beer with the med
6、icine Im talking. Why not go to a movie?M: I would rather watch a video online.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman be able to use her car?A. Right now.B. In three hours.C. The next day.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Id like to have my car serviced; the engine and the wheels checked. How long will that take?M:
7、 Oh, well, its rather late. I am afraid itll take hours. Youll have to have it done in the morning. But we can lend you a car like yours free of charge. You can take it now.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对
8、话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What seems to be the mans biggest problem?A. Keeping his room clean every day.B. Getting along with his roommate.C. Getting enough good sleep.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try to get more sleep.B. Buy some music CDs.C. Talk to Charlie.【答案】6
9、. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Whats going on between you and Charlie? Did you have a fight or something?M: No, but I cant stand him anymore. Hes the worst roommate Ive ever had. He never cleans up after himself and hes always listening to loud music when I try to get some sleep.W: Why dont you have a heart-to-
10、heart talk with him?M: I tried, but it didnt work. Maybe you can talk to him. After all, you are his good friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What do we know about Steve?A. Hes seeing a doctor.B. Hes on a business trip.C. Hes ill at home.9. How does Steve feel now?A. Tired.B. Weak.C. Bored.
11、10. What is Sue going to do next week?A. See her manager.B. Travel on business.C. Visit Steve.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Its me.W: Well, hello, where have you been all day, Steve? Mr. Smith asked me this morning where you were, but he didnt seem to be looking for you or anything.M: What
12、did you say?W: I told him that I didnt know. He seemed very busy, as managers always are. Are you OK?M: Im sorry I didnt call you this morning. Ive had a cold since Saturday. I havent eaten much these days, and it has made me feel really weak. But Ill probably be there tomorrow.W: All right. Well go
13、 on a business trip next week. And dont worry. You should go see a doctor, Steve.M: Thanks. But Im getting better now.W: Take care then. Bye.M: Bye-bye, Sue听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why does the man have the talk with the woman?A. To get a job.B. To join a sports team.C. To get into a s
14、chool.12. What did the man learn from playing on the football team?A. How to ask for advice from teachers.B. How to compete with others.C. How to manage his time.13. What are the mans strengths?A. Hardworking and eager to learn.B. Supportive and ready to help.C Friendly and easy to get along with.【答
15、案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: OK, tell me about yourself.M: Well, last year in school I played on the football team. It kept me busy. But I learnt to manage my time and also it has been a great experience in learning how to work on the team with other players.W: How would your teachers describe you?
16、M: My teachers would say I work hard to get my homework done on time and I am not afraid to ask for help if I need it. Theyd also tell you I am friendly to my classmates.W: Well, why should I hire you over the other 8 students?M: I think I am the very person you can rely on. Ill arrive to work on ti
17、me and do the best I can on the job.Besides, Ive done volunteer work. And now Id like to gain actual work experience. If you hire me, youll get someone who is always willing to learn.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Buying holiday presents.B. Making a
18、 Christmas plan.C. Building up friendship.15. What does the woman always give to her friends?A. Fruit.B. Coffee.C. Chocolate.16. What does the woman say about Mary?A. She prefers fruit to coffee.B. She is trying to lose weight.C. She usually goes abroad during holidays.17. How does the woman feel ab
19、out Tims suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Satisfied.C. Surprised.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Susan. How are you? Ive been wondering when I would run into you. What are you busy with?W: Nice to meet you here, Tim. Im buying some Christmas gifts for those who work with me. But its really a head
20、ache.M: Maybe I could give you some advice. Firstly, youd better divide them into different groups: Who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates? And who are the people you do not know well but you see pretty much there.W: OK, then what should I do?M: For the friends, you want
21、to give them personal gifts. Do they like chocolate?W: This is what I always give, but I know Mary is on a diet.M: Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway, think of a gift that you know your friend like.W: Well, I think fruit is helpful to keep fit. How about the rest of them?M: Leave cards in their m
22、ailboxes or on their desks.W: Christmas cards?M: Yes, you can afford that. More importantly, it shows them that you are thinking of them.W: Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You really have saved me and my money as well.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does the Go Group do?A. Promote peac
23、e in the world.B. Offer support to businesses.C. Do research on educations in the UK.19. What may the “big freeze” mean to others?A. A broad smile.B. A quick smile.C. A false smile.20. How can one make a good impression according to the research?A. Smile widely.B. Smile readily.C. Smile naturally.【答
24、案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】原文】M: Hello, everyone. My topic today is about the power of a smile. There are a number of sayings about the power of a smile. “Peace begins with the smile.” “A smile means welcome everywhere.” “Life is short, but a smile only takes a second.” All good advice, but it may not b
25、e as simple as that. According to new research, if you want to make a good impression when you meet people, its not just that you smile, its how you smile. The study was carried out by the Go Group, a business support organization in Scotland, in the UK. They looked at peoples responses to different
26、 smiles. They found that the responses differ greatly. Through this study they say people should avoid three types of smile. The first is “The Top Fan”very wide, all teeth showing, possible evidence that you can have too much of a good thing. Then there is “The Big Freeze”a fixed smile that looks pr
27、actised and insincere. Finally comes “The Robot”a small, thin smile lacking in warmth. The group also warns against smiling too quickly, saying it can make you look false. The best smile they say is slower and floods naturally across the whole face.第二部分:阅读 (共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，
28、从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AOne of the most outspoken supporters that I know of women and girls is actually a man. As co-founder of the ONE Campaign, my friend Bono spends a lot of time speaking out against global poverty(贫困). Together, were working to get out a simple, powerful message: pov
29、erty is sexist.Women and girls are more likely to be in poverty, less likely to get an education and more likely to suffer bad health. And when they are born into poverty, it is much more difficult for them to lift themselves and their families out of it.Why? One reason is that breaking out of pover
30、ty takes time-and that is a resource women around the world are short of. On average, women spend about twice as much time as men in doing the unpaid work that makes life possible for everyone, like cooking, washing, cleaning, shopping and caring. In developing countries, the gap is even much bigger
31、. As a result, women have no time to finish their education, learn new skills, open a business, develop personal relationships or even go to the doctor. They dream of creating a better future for their children, but they cannot spare the hours to put those dreams that they have into action.The fact
32、that the possibility of so many women and girls is going unrealized is a sad thing- but it is also an opportunity for us. We need to recognize, reduce and redistribute the burden of work that is holding them back because if women have time to invest in themselves and their ideas, they could change t
33、he world.21. According to the author, what makes it more difficult for women to climb out of poverty?A. Lack of education.B. Heavy burden of housework.C. Impossible dreams.D. Poor health conditions.22. The phrase “the gap” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to the difference in .A. the time women a
34、nd men spend on their housework.B. the space women and men need for their private life.C. the income women and men earn each year.D. the dream women and men have about their children.23. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Why poverty is sexist.B. What global poverty is.C.
35、 How to reduce female poverty.D. How to break down sexism.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。贫穷是性别歧视者，短文阐述了女性为什么更容易陷入贫穷。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“.breaking out of poverty takes time. On average, women spend about twice as much time as men in doing the unpaid work that makes life possible for everyone,
36、like cooking, washing, cleaning, shopping and caring.”（ 摆脱贫困需要时间平均而言，女性花在做饭、洗衣、清洁、购物和护理等让每个人都能生活的无偿工作上的时间是男性的两倍。）可知女性花在无薪工作上的时间更多，繁重的家务负担使妇女更难摆脱贫困。故选B项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“On average, women spend about twice as much time as men in doing the unpaid work that makes life possible for everyone, like co
37、oking, washing, cleaning, shopping and caring. ”（平均而言，女性花在做饭、洗衣、清洁、购物和护理等让每个人都能生活的家务工作上的时间是男性的两倍。）可知这里的the gap是指女性和男性花在家务工作上的时间。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“poverty is sexist”可知，贫穷是性别歧视者，以及下文阐述了女性为什么更容易陷入贫穷，所以短文主要是围绕着“为什么贫穷是性别歧视者”而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“为什么贫穷是性别歧视者”。故选A项。BWidespread descriptions of animals in p
38、op culture could actually be hurting the animals survival chances in the wild, new research suggests.Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of “charisma”(魅力) in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people consider charismatic? And what are the influences of
39、 being charismatic on populations in the wild?In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 charismatic species. Most of the animals identified as charismatic are large mammals living on land. Coming in first place were tigers, followed by lions, elephants, gira
40、ffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the interviewees didnt realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we havent been able to protect the species we care about the most.The study also foun
41、d that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的) population” of the animals in peoples minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.T
42、he study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits to protection efforts and informational campaigns (运动). “That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for t
43、hem,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a companys mascot(吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But not
44、enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds.24. It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture _.A. leads people to forget the less charismatic animalsB. makes a false impression of the animals real situationC. raises
45、 peoples wildlife protection attention and effortsD. brings a win-win situation for both animals and companies25. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. It is important to protect these endangered species.B. It is natural to regard the large mammals as charisma
46、tic.C. It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.D. It is strange that peoples thoughts contrast with their behaviors.26. Courchamp lists the companies responsibilities and their advantages by _.A. giving examplesB. taking quotesC. making comparisonsD. using numbers27. Whats
47、 Courchamps attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images?A. Annoyed.B. Supportive.C. Dissatisfied.D. Positive.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a “virtual(虚拟
48、的) population” of the animals in peoples minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact. (这项研究表明，过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的“虚拟种群”，使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量。)”可知，流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, at least half of the interviewees didnt rea
49、lize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we havent been able to protect the species we care about the most. (然而，至少有一半受访者没有意识到十大最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁。我们没能保护我们最关心的物种，这是自相矛盾的。)”由至少一半的受访者没意识到他们觉得最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁，可知他们的想法和行为不一致，因此划线句的意思是“奇怪的是，人们的思想与他们的行为形成对比
50、。”故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a companys mascot(吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marke
51、ting standpoint, Courchamp says. (Courchamp说：“这不仅是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。”例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害。)”可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But n
52、ot enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds. (他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做的保护工作。但他补充说，没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护它们所从事的物种”。)”可知，Courchamp对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。故选C项。CIn the past year I have lost two of the people I loved most. One was my little sister,
53、the other a best friend of 30 years. I miss them. They are still in my heart, and there theyll remain.Sadly, when I moved to another city eight years ago, I didnt get to see them as much as I wanted to. Something always seemed to get in my way work, my dogs and, yes, the money to fly up for regular
54、visits. I was too late to whisper in their car what they meant to me and to thank them for the joy they gave me. And this is something I regret. But instead of beating myself up, Id rather learn from this hardest of lessons.Ive determined to put those I love before everything from now on to make kee
55、ping in contact a priority(优先)and to enjoy time with them while they are here. In fact, I have decided I am going to take something positive from their loss and enjoy everything more. To not put anything off I can do straight away. To enjoy everything I own. Why? Its as John Lennon said, “Life is wh
56、at happens while youre busy making other plans.” After the deaths of my loved ones, I watched as their families dealt with what to do with their possessions(财产). It reminded me of sorting out my mothers things following her death, and the sadness that brought me.Ive given up trying to “get ahead” in
57、 life; now my priority is myself and the people and things that make me delighted. And so, this week I will go to Italy to watch my favorite show - a joyous event that I wont be able to enjoy “some day in the future”. And all those pretty dresses I dont wear because they cost too much to clean will
58、be worn.And I am going to remind those I love that this is the case, not just in writing but face to face and as often as I can, because leaving anything for later is taking the risk that later may never arrive.28. What lesson did the author learn from the death of her best love?A. We cannot bear th
59、e loss of our beloved ones.B. Love remains with the loss of those we love.C. We should enjoy the moment with loved ones.D. We should make preparations for bad endings in life.29. What does the underlined phrase “beating myself up” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Pushing myself hard out of regret.B. Feeling h
60、opeless and desperate.C. Beating myself heavily.D. Blaming myself for what happened.30. The author would do the followings EXCEPT .A. showing concern for her family and friendsB. working on weekends instead of attending the show she is eager forC. attending a close friends wedding no matter how much
61、 the flight ticket costsD. wearing beautiful clothes which are costly to clean【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失去两个最心爱的人之后，作者感悟到，要把她所爱的一切置于其他事情之前。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ive determined to put those I love before everything from now on to make keeping in contact a priority(优先)and to enjoy tim
62、e with them while they are here.（我决定从现在开始，把我爱的人放在一切之上把保持联系放在首位，当他们在的时候，和他们一起享受时光。）”可知，作者在失去两个所爱的人之后，意识到我们应该享受和所爱的人在一起的时刻。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线句前面一句“And this is something I regret.（这是我后悔的事）”和后半句“Id rather learn from this hardest of lessons.（我宁愿从这最艰难的教训中吸取教训。）”可知，作者不是过分苛责自己，而是从中吸取教训。由此可知，beating
63、myself up意为“自责”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“And so, this week I will go to Italy to watch my favorite show - a joyous event that I wont be able to enjoy “some day in the future”.（所以，这周我要去意大利看我最喜欢的节目“将来的某一天”我将无法享受的快乐事件。）”可知，作者在周末工作而不是去看她想看的节目不符合事实。故选B。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
64、,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项The end of British pub culture?British beer and pubs are famous around the world. Things are changing._31_For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of
65、 any village or town, since it is where the people gather to communicate and exchange news._32_As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit.Many British pubs have old names referring to the monarchs, such as the Kings Head or
66、 the Queen Victoria, but of course this doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens. _33_ On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.Thats how it used
67、to be._34_Economic downturns, governmental financial policies, and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have spare money to spend on beer. On top of that, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which may also have affected the n
68、umbers of customers going to pubs since then._35_Now there are a number of different types of pubs. Besides a “traditional pub”, a “gastro pub” serves higher-quality food than usual. And a “theme pub” caters to specific types of customers, such as sports or karaoke fans.As you can see, British pubs
69、now offer something for everyone. And with various “save the pub” campaign, there are signs that people are regathering around these new kinds of pubs while supporting the traditional ones to back its great British custom with pride.A. Dont British people like drinking beer?B. After all, the word “p
70、ub” is actually short for “public house”.C. However, is this the end of a great British tradition?D. To save their business, pubs are trying to enrich their contents to attract new customers.E. Some pubs are allowed by law to stay open after 11 pm.F. Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes
71、 and parts of society.G. Now there are worrying signs that things are beginning to get worse.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. G 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章在介绍英国的酒吧文化。英国的啤酒和酒吧世界闻名。但经济衰退、政府财政政策和文化变化导致许多酒吧倒闭。随着各种各样的“拯救酒吧”运动的开展，有迹象表明人们聚集在这些新型酒吧周围，同时支持传统酒吧，自豪地支持这一伟大的英国习俗。【31题详解】根据上文提示“British beer and pubs are fam
72、ous around the world. Things are changing.”（英国的啤酒和酒吧世界闻名。事情正在发生变化。）承接上文，C项However, is this the end of a great British tradition?（然而，这难道是一个伟大的英国传统的终结吗?）切题。该句中的However表示转折，是关键词；上文中的changing与该项中的the end of a great British tradition相吻合。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文提示“Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the h
73、eart of any village or town, since it is where the people gather to communicate and exchange news.”（传统上，教堂和酒吧是乡村或城镇的中心，因为它是人们聚集、交流信息的地方。）再根据下文提示“As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit.”（因此，英国的酒吧通常都很古老，保存得很好。其中许多已经成为游客参观
74、的历史遗迹。）承接上下文，B项After all, the word “pub” is actually short for “public house”.（毕竟，“pub”这个词实际上是“public house”的缩写。）切题。该项中的“public house”与上文的where the people gather to communicate and exchange news.和下文的historic sites that tourists visit.保持一致。故选B。【33题详解】根据上文提示“Many British pubs have old names referring
75、to the monarchs, such as the Kings Head or the Queen Victoria, but of course this doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens.”（许多英国酒吧都有与君主有关的古老名字，比如国王的头或维多利亚女王，但当然这并不意味着它们只属于国王和女王。）承接上文，F项Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society.（酒吧向来欢迎社会各阶层的人。）切题。该项中的from all class
76、es and parts of society与上文中的doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens.保持一致。故选F。【34题详解】根据下文提示“Economic downturns, governmental financial policies, and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business.”（经济衰退、政府财政政策和文化变化导致许多酒吧倒闭。）顺承下文，G项Now there are worrying signs that things are begi
77、nning to get worse.（现在有令人担忧的迹象表明，情况开始变得更糟。）切题。该项中的get worse正好与下文的得内容相吻合。故选G。35题详解】根据下文提示“Now there are a number of different types of pubs. Besides a traditional pub, a gastro pubserves higher-quality food than usual.”（现在有很多不同类型的酒吧。除了“传统酒吧”之外，“美食酒吧”还提供比平常更高质量的食物。）顺承下文，D项To save their business, pubs
78、are trying to enrich their contents to attract new customers.（为了挽救生意，酒吧正努力丰富内容以吸引新顾客。）切题。该项中的trying to enrich their contents与下文的a number of different types of pubs保持一致。故选D。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑I spent over a decade try
79、ing to make it in the music circles. As a teenager, Id rush everything through so that I could_36_time in a recording studio. After graduating from college, I knocked on managers doors and sent out demo(样本唱片)after demo, but was refused over and over again. In 2007, I_37_a song called The Dream, whic
80、h was about never giving up. I just_38_all of my negative emotions at the keyboard.Over the next five years, my music_39_still go nowhere and I nearly lost heart. Then, in 2012, I_40_the song to a music-sharing website. I didnt think anything more would come of it, but just wanted someone to_41_my m
81、usic.Later that year, I received an email_42_from a world-famous music company in Canada, requesting a(n) _43_for the song and_44_$5,000 for the use of the song and I signed up the contract(合同)straight away. My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was pretty excited. The song was a(n)_45
82、_and I was contacted by a national TV who invited me to go to Canada to_46_.When it was my time to go on the stage, there was huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights. I was_47_in the moment. It was only when I_48_the playback that I realized what was going on around me. It was the _49_I
83、had been waiting for my entire life.After I came off stage, there were photographers and journalists_50_to interview me and hundreds of people_51_to have their photograph taken with me. The next morning I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Canada,_52_Lady Gaga.Life can_5
84、3_you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. It has re-inspired my_54_for music. Hopefully the ball will keep rolling. After all those jobs and weekends spent in recording studios, this has made it all_55_.36. A. passB. limitC. affordD. kill37. A. copie
85、dB. foundC. wroteD. heard38. A. let outB. took inC. got overD. held back39. A. appreciationB. conceptC. careerD. interest40. A. uploadedB. lostC. soldD. abandoned41. A. promoteB. noticeC. studyD. explore42. A. undoubtedlyB. immediatelyC. naturallyD. unexpectedly43. A. discountB. applicationC. awardD
86、. license44. A. offeringB. agreeingC. makingD. admitting45. A. messB. trialC. hitD. trick46. A. guideB. competeC. commentD. perform47. A. trappedB. interestedC. rootedD. lost48. A. thought back toB. looked back atC. held on toD. glanced down at49. A. opportunityB. challengeC. possibilityD. advantage
87、50. A. hesitatingB. battlingC. refusingD. complaining51. A. rangB. queuedC. agreedD. claimed52. A. removingB. ignoringC. comfortingD. beating53. A. upsetB. inspireC. drownD. surprise54. A. curiosityB. anxietyC. passionD. admiration55. A. fruitlessB. worthwhileC. challengingD. influential【答案】36. C 37
88、. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者花了15年的时间在音乐行业里努力，最后获得成功的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个十几岁孩子，我会匆匆忙忙地完成所有的事情，这样我就可以有时间呆在录音室里。A. pass通过；B. limit限制；C. afford负担得起；D. kill杀，消磨。根据“Id rush everything through”
89、可知，作者匆匆忙忙地完成所有的事情是为了腾出时间呆在录音室里，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，我写了一首叫梦想的歌，是关于永不放弃的。A. copied复制；B. found发现；C. wrote写；D. heard听。根据下文“I just_3_all of my negative emotions at the keyboard.”可知，作者用电脑写歌，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是在键盘上发泄我所有的负面情绪。A. let out放出来，泄露，发出；B. took in吸收；C. got over克服，痊愈；D. held back推迟。根
90、据“all of my negative emotions”可知，作者利用键盘将负面情绪发泄出来，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，我的音乐事业仍然一无所获，我几乎失去了信心。A. appreciation欣赏；B. concept观念，概念；C. career职业；D. interest兴趣。根据文章第一段句子“I spent over a decade trying to make it in the music circles.”可知，作者花了十多年的时间在音乐圈里打拼，音乐是作者追求的事业。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2012年，
91、我把这首歌上传到了一个音乐分享网站。A. uploaded上传；B. lost失去；C. sold卖；D. abandoned遗弃。根据下文“to a music-sharing website”可知，作者是上传歌曲到一个音乐分享网站，故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会有更多的收获，只是希望有人能注意到我的音乐。A. promote推动；B. notice注意；C. study研究，学习；D. explore探索。根据下文“I received an email_7_from a world-famous music company”可知，我意外地收到了一封来自香港环球音
92、乐的电子邮件，作者的歌曲被大公司注意到了，故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那年晚些时候，我意外地收到一封来自加拿大一家世界著名音乐公司的电子邮件，要求获得这首歌的许可证，并提供5000美元的歌曲使用费，我马上就签了合同。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. immediately立即；C. naturally自然地；D. unexpectedly意外地，出乎意料地。作者没想到上传的歌曲会有更多的收获，只是希望有人能注意到我的音乐。收到一封来自加拿大一家世界著名音乐公司的电子邮件，令作者感到意外，故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discount折扣；B.
93、 application申请，应用；C. reward回报；D. license许可证。根据常识可知，歌曲被使用，是要获得原作者的许可的，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. offering提供；B. agreeing赞同；C. making制造；D. admitting承认。由语境可知，协商签约，要提供歌曲使用费用，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这首歌很受欢迎，一家全国性电视台邀请我去加拿大演出。A. mess混乱；B. trial尝试；C. hit成功；D. trick诡计。根据下文“I was contacted by a national TV wh
94、o invited me to go to Canada to_11_.”可知，作者被一家全国性电视台邀请去加拿大演出，说明这首歌很受欢迎，是成功的作品，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guide指导；B. compete竞争；C. comment评论；D. perform表演。根据下文“When it was my time to go on the stage”可知，作者登台表演，故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迷失在那一刻。A. trapped被困的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. rooted扎根的；D. lost迷失的。根据上文“W
95、hen it was my time to go on the stage, there was huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights.”可知，当我走上舞台的时候，全场响起了热烈的欢呼声，我所能看到的只是一片灯火通明的海洋。说明作者处于迷失的状态，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有当我回头看录像的时候，我才意识到周围发生了什么。A. thought back to回顾；B. looked back at回头看看；C. held on to坚持；D. glanced down at向下看。根据“the playba
96、ck”可知，作者是回看录像，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生都在等待的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. possibility可能性；D. advantage优点。根据下文“when the opportunity called me”可知，本空指的作者一直在等待时机，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了舞台之后，摄影师和记者们争相采访我，数百人排队等着和我一起拍照。 A. hesitating犹豫；B. battling斗争，战斗；C. rejecting拒绝；D. complaining抱怨。根据“photog
97、raphers and journalists”和“interview me”可知，作者表演结束后，摄影师和记者们争相采访，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. rang打电话；B. queued排队；C. agreed同意；D. claimed声称。根据下文“The next morning I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Canada”可知，作者演出是成功的，受到观众欢迎的，所以，人们排队等着拍照，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我发现我的歌在加
98、拿大iTunes排行榜上排名第一，击败了Lady Gaga。A. moving移动；B. ignoring忽视；C. disturbing打扰；D. beating击败。根据“to number one”可知，排名第一，当然是战败了其他人，包括Lady Gaga，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活会给你惊喜。A. upset使不安；B. inspire鼓舞；C. drown淹死，淹没；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“The next morning I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes char
99、t in Canada,_17_Lady Gaga.”可知，第二天早上，我发现我的歌在加拿大iTunes排行榜上排名第一，击败了Lady Gaga，这是大大地惊喜，故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它重新激发了我对音乐的热情。A. curiosity好奇心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. passion激情，热情；D. admiration羡慕，欣赏。根据上文“Over the next five years, my music_4_still go nowhere and I nearly lost heart.”可知，作者曾经是失望了，现在的成功重新激发了作者对音乐的热情，故选
100、C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在录音室度过了那么多工作和周末之后，这一切都变得值得。A. fruitless无果的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. influential有影响的。作者意思是自己的艰辛付出，最后有成功，有所收获，付出是值得的，故选B。非选择题部分(共55分)第三部分:语言运用(共二节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Mozart showed musical gifts at_56_early age, compos
101、ing at five and performing in public only a year later._57_(drive) by the thirst for wealth, his father took him on a performance tour around the French and English royal families, _58_ he made a deep_59_(impress) on everyone with his striking skills. During the tour, he also had his first music_60_
102、(publish) and wrote his_61_(early) symphonies. After the familys returning home late in 1766, he began his bittersweet life_62_a musician. Mozart died when still young. Throughout his short life, he studied, taught, wrote and played music. Even by working hard, he found_63_challenging to make ends m
103、eet(使生活收支平衡), borrowing money from his friends at times._64_, his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music _65_(make)others happy as well.【答案】56. an 57. Driven 58. where 59. impression 60. published 61. earliest 62. as 63. it 64. However 65. has made/ has been making【解析】【分析
104、】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作曲家莫扎特。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：莫扎特在很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋，五岁就作曲，一年后才公开表演。名词age为可数名词，且前面形容词early发音以元音音素开头。故填an。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在对财富的渴望驱使下，他的父亲带着他到法国和英国皇室进行巡回演出，在那里他以惊人的技艺给每个人留下了深刻的印象。句中逻辑主语his father与drive之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Driven。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在对财富的渴望驱使下，他的父亲带着他到法国和英国皇室进行巡回演出，在那里他以惊人的技艺给每个人留下
105、了深刻的印象。句中先行词为the French and English royal families，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在对财富的渴望驱使下，他的父亲带着他到法国和英国皇室进行巡回演出，在那里他以惊人的技艺给每个人留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on给留下印象。故填impression。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在巡演期间，他还出版了自己的第一部音乐作品，并创作了自己最早的交响曲。名词music与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。【61题
106、详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在巡演期间，他还出版了自己的第一部音乐作品，并创作了自己最早的交响曲。根据句意，用形容词最高级形式。故填earliest。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：1766年年底，一家人回家后，他开始了苦乐参半的音乐家生活。名词musician前用介词形式。介词as，表示“作为”之意。故填as。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：即使努力工作，他也发现维持收支平衡很困难，他有时会向朋友借钱。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to make ends meet。故填it。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他的音乐使他快乐，两百多年来，他的音乐也使其他人快乐。前后句之间为转折关
107、系，所以用副词however。故填However。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，他的音乐使他快乐，两百多年来，他的音乐也使其他人快乐。根据时间状语for more than two hundred years可知，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。故填has made/ has been making。第四部分:写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节:句子翻译(共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据所给中文，翻译以下句子。 66. 我想知道你是否方便这周五下午4点来机场接我。(wonder; convenient) (汉译英)【
108、答案】Im wondering if it is convenient for you to pick me up at the airport at 4 oclock this Friday afternoon.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、形容词、动词短语、现在进行时、宾语从句和固定句式。根据提示，表示“想知道”应用动词wonder，讲话者正在说话，所以应用现在进行时。根据“这周五下午4点”可知，表示“是否方便”可用一般现在时表将来。表示“是否”可用if引导宾语从句。表示“方便的”可用形容词convenient。表示“接某人”可用pick sb up。表示“做某事对某人来说是的”可用固
109、定句式it is+adj+for sb+to do sth。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Im wondering if it is convenient for you to pick me up at the airport at 4 oclock this Friday afternoon.。67. 据证实，政府已经采取措施去营救那些被困在大楼里的人。(confirm; measure) (汉译英)【答案】It is confirmed that measures have been taken by the local government to rescue those trapped
110、 in the buildings.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、名词、短语和固定句型。表示“证实”用动词confirm；表示“采取措施”用动词短语take measures ；表示“营救”用动词rescue；“被困在大楼里的人”用过去分词短语作后置定语的结构，用those trapped in the buildings表示。分析汉语原文，该句可以使用固定句型It is confirmed that .表示“据证实”，该句型中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，另外，根据汉语原文中“已经”一词可知，从句中应使用现在完成时态。故翻译为It is confirmed that measur
111、es have been taken by the local government to rescue those trapped in the buildings。68. 参加完这次讲座，他意识到未来属于拥有良好教育的人。(belong to) (汉译英)【答案】After attending the lecture, he realized that the future would belong to people with good education.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和宾语从句。句意：参加完这次讲座，他意识到未来属于拥有良好教育的人。after在之后，
112、介词；attend the lecture参加这次讲座；he他，主句主语；realize意识到，主句谓语；that引导宾语从句，不作成分，也没有实际意义；the future将来，从句主语；belong to为固定短语，意为“属于”，从句谓语；people with good education拥有良好教育的人，从句宾语。attend位于介词after后面，需用动名词形式作宾语；此处陈述过去发生的事情，主句使用一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句中有the future，使用过去将来时。故答案是After attending the lecture, he realized that the f
113、uture would belong to people with good education.。69. 受到一大群记者的包围，他太紧张了以致于说不出话来。(surround) (汉译英)【答案】Surrounded by a large crowd of journalists, he was too nervous to speak a single word.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。“受到一大群记者的包围”翻译为Surrounded by a large crowd of journalists，其中句子主语he和surround之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因
114、状语；“他太紧张了以致于说不出话来”翻译为he was too nervous to speak a single word.这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，其中tooto do“太而不能做”。故答案为Surrounded by a large crowd of journalists, he was too nervous to speak a single word.70. 这次活动的特色就是各种形式的表演，的确是一场视觉盛宴。(feature; feast) (汉译英)【答案】The activity featured various forms of performan
115、ces, which was a true feast for our eyes.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、名词、一般过去时和定语从句。根据提示，表示“以为特色”应用动词feature，表示“盛宴”应用名词feast。表示“各种形式的”可用形容词various，表示“形式”可用可数名词form，在various后应用复数形式。表示“的确是一场视觉盛宴”可用非限制性定语从句表示，修饰先行词activity，先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用which引导定语从句。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为The activity featured various fo
116、rms of performances, which was a true feast for our eyes.。第二节:(满分25分)71. 假定你是杭州某高中学生会主席李华，即将在周六陪同来访的新西兰学生游览杭州，请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括:1.简要介绍杭州；2.游览安排。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear friends,I feel greatly honored to be with you on your tour in Hangzhou. Now, Id like to give you a brief introduction of
117、 the city and our arrangements.Well-known as a tourist city, Hangzhou is a perfect example of human in harmony with nature, with various man-made structures mixed in striking natural landscape. Your first destination is the West Lake, where you will be taken away by its breathtaking views. Then you
118、can immerse yourselves in the liveliness of Hefang Street, a historic site enjoying a great reputation for its tasty snacks and delicate artworks.With its beauty and warmth, Hangzhou is sure to leave you a deep impression.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为将在周六陪同来访的新西兰学生游览杭州写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：variousa var
119、iety of惊人的：strikingamazing精致的：delicatesophisticated活力：livelinessvitality2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Then you can immerse yourselves in the liveliness of Hefang Street, a historic site enjoying a great reputation for its tasty snacks and delicate artworks.拓展句：Then you can immerse yourselves in the liveliness of
120、Hefang Street, a historic site which enjoys a great reputation for its tasty snacks and delicate artworks.【点睛】高分句型1 Well-known as a tourist city, Hangzhou is a perfect example of human in harmony with nature, with various man-made structures mixed in striking natural landscape. (运用了with独立主格结构)高分句型2 Then you can immerse yourselves in the liveliness of Hefang Street, a historic site enjoying a great reputation for its tasty snacks and delicate artworks. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)