1、Unit 1 A new start泛读技能初养成 返首页2 根据P89教材课文内容选择正确答案1Which of the following is Not true about Lisa?AShe is about to go to college.BShe will share her suggestions for high school with us.CShe graduated from our school last June.DShe will be travelling abroad during the summer vacation.返首页3 2What helped L
2、isa when she first started high school?AHer English teachers advice.BOrientation Day.CHer parents support.DHer friends encouragement.返首页4 3How did Lisa deal with the chemistry test at the end of the first week?AShe was too frightened to write down the answers.BShe asked her deskmate to help.CShe dec
3、ided to face failure bravely.DShe refused to take the exams.返首页5 4How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end-of-year competition?AShe kept being upset.BShe tried to forget it.CShe kept complaining to her classmates.DShe kept working hard to support her teammates.返首页6 5What is the purp
4、ose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou?ATo tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer.BTo tell us she likes Maya Angelou best.CTo tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it.DTo tell us how to make friends.答案 15 DBCDC返首页7 Words And Phrases知识要点1 debate n辩论，争论，讨论vt.&vi.辩论，讨论(教材原句P6)
5、Join the debate club!加入辩论俱乐部！例1 After years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。例2 The proposal under debate was put forward by the chairman.那个正在讨论中的提议是由主席提出来的。返首页8 翻译 他和我们的数学老师讨论了这个问题的解法。He our maths teacher about the solution to the pr
6、oblem.debated with返首页9 知识拓展(1)under debate 正在讨论中a heated/lively debate(on/about/over sth.)一场(关于某事的)激烈的/热烈的争论(2)debate(with sb.)about/on/over sth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事debate 特殊疑问句/whether to do讨论debate that讨论返首页10 即学即练 单句语法填空The two sides debated each other the question of the origin(起源)of the universe.The qu
7、estion of building a new library in this city is still debate.After heated debate，we agreed on the plan.awithabout/on/overunder返首页11 知识要点2 argue vi.争论，争辩，争吵vt.&vi.论证，说理，争辩(教材原句P6)Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds!与学校里头脑最敏锐的人争论本周最热门的话题！返首页12 例1 They argued with each
8、 other about the best place for a holiday.他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。例2 I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。返首页13 翻译 我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。We tried to going on such a dangerous journey.argue him out of返首页14 知识拓展(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争吵/争论(2)argue that.主张
9、，认为argue for/against(doing)sth.据理力争/反对(做)某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事返首页15 即学即练 单句语法填空It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing the rules than playing the game.He argued smoking，and thought that it is harmful to health.We argued her joining us in playing tennis.intoabout/over
10、against返首页16 小片段填空The workers argued the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued it.againstwithinto返首页17 知识要点3 apply vi.申请vt.应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作vi.适用，适合(教材原句P7)After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作
11、用。返首页18 例1 Before you travel to a foreign country，you should apply for a passport.在去国外旅游之前，你应该先申请护照。例2 Ive applied to become a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.我已申请在北京2022 年冬奥会上做一名志愿者。返首页19 翻译 这项新技术已被应用于农业，将有助于提高农业生产。The new technology farming，which will help increase agricultural
12、production.has been applied to返首页20 知识拓展(1)apply(to.)for.(向)申请apply to do sth.申请做某事(2)be applied to 应用于apply sth.to.把某物应用于(to为介词)apply to.适用于(3)application n.申请，申请书；应用applicant n.申请人返首页21 即学即练 单句语法填空He wants to apply the company a job as a salesman.We should apply theory practice；otherwise，it is no
13、use.To my delight(高兴)，I was chosen from hundreds of(applicant)to attend the opening ceremony.Due to the (apply)of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at the early stage.applicationtofortoapplicants返首页22 小片段填空The(apply)must hand in their(apply)first if they want to apply the job.fora
14、pplicantsapplications返首页23 知识要点4 take up占用(时间)，占据(空间)；拿起；开始从事；学着做，开始做；继续，接下去(教材原句P7)However，they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.然而，它们会占用很多时间，所以学生要学会安排他们忙碌的日程表。返首页24 例1 Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.写那篇论文占用了周末的大部分时间。例2 He takes up
15、a pen and writes down his name.他拿起笔写下了自己的名字。例3 When she graduated，she took up journalism.她毕业后从事新闻业。返首页25 翻译 让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。Lets where we stopped yesterday.take up the text返首页26 知识拓展take in 吸入；欺骗；理解take on 呈现；雇用；承担take off 脱下；起飞take over 接管，接替返首页27 即学即练 单句语法填空Briggs will take as general manager
16、when Mitchell retires(退休)The more fat you take before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.I was on a plane that was about to take when my phone rang.The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take sport or others.overinoffup返首页28 知识要点5 view
17、nC(一次)观看；景色，风景；(个人的)意见，看法，见解，态度U观看，视野，视域，视线例1 His post on the Internet received thousands of views.他发布在因特网上的帖子得到了成千上万次的浏览。例2 While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。返首页29 翻译 站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。Stand on the top of the building，and you will
18、the city.have a good view of返首页30 知识拓展(1)in view 在视线的范围内；在考虑之中out of view 不在视野中come into view 出现在视野中have/get a good/bad view of.看得清/看不清返首页31(2)in ones view in ones opinion在某人看来in view of.鉴于，考虑到，由于point of view 观点，看法返首页32 即学即练 单句语法填空The holiday cottage soon came view as we approached the beach.Althou
19、gh the present isnt worth much，I value it very much.my view，its the thought that counts(重要)We should consider the plan again in view the future development.ofintoIn返首页33 知识要点6 graduate v获得学位(尤指学士)，大学毕业n.大学毕业生；毕业生(教材原句P9)Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New Yo
20、rk.丽莎去年六月份从我校毕业，即将步入纽约的大学。返首页34 例1 He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in History.去年他毕业于一所美国大学的历史专业。例2 My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.我女儿是大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。返首页35 翻译 我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业成为一名律师。My son hopes to so as to become a law
21、yer.graduate in law返首页36 知识拓展(1)graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业(2)graduation n.U毕业；毕业典礼返首页37 即学即练 单句语法填空My sister graduated Physics Wuhan University in 2012.I still remember the day when we went to her(graduate)Nowadays，many(graduate)are willing to work in villages far away in spite of the poor
22、 conditions there.graduatesinfromgraduation返首页38 知识要点7(教材原句P9)I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.一看到试卷我就害怕。(1)frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的例1 Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中独自走路回家。例2 Im frightened to speak in public.我害怕在公开场合讲话。返首页39 翻译 当听说有人被老虎伤害了的时候，她差点被吓死。She when hea
23、ring the news that someone was hurt by a tiger.was nearly frightened to death返首页40 知识拓展(1)be frightened of doing sth.害怕做某事(表示习惯)be frightened to do sth.不敢去做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死be frightened that.害怕(2)frighten vt.使惊恐；使惊吓frighten sb./sth.away 把吓跑frightening adj.令人害怕的返首页41 即学即练 单句语法填空What (fri
24、ghten)us was that two of our students were lost in the forest.I want to travel to Paris，but Im frightened (travel)alone.You frightened me death，staying out all night!tofrightenedto travel返首页42 小片段填空It was a very experience and upon mentioning it，they still feel now.(frighten)frightenedfrightening返首页
25、43(2)sight nU看见；视力；视力范围，视野C看见(或看得见)的事物，景象，情景 pl.风景，名胜例1 I have been known to faint at the sight of blood.大家都知道，我看到血就会晕倒。例2 As the plane came down through the clouds，green fields and white houses came into sight.当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。返首页44 翻译 乍一看，那块表没什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。_，there is nothing special
26、 about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.At first sight返首页45 知识拓展at the sight of 看见时at first sight 初次看到时；乍一看catch sight of 看到come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘in/within sight 在视野内；看得见out of sight 在看不见的地方；消失lose sight of 看不见返首页46 即学即练 单句语法填空Suddenly，I caught sight my English teacher in the crowd.I gl
27、anced around quickly.There was no one sight.The children thrilled with joy at sight of the Christmas tree.theofin/within返首页47 知识要点8 figure v(经过考虑后)认为，以为n.体形；数字；人物；人影(教材原句P9)But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.不过我想，我最好全力以赴，等着看结果如何。例1 Were told the figure could reach 100,
28、000 next year.我们被告知这个数字明年会达到十万。例2 Im dieting to keep my figure.我正在节食以保持身材。返首页48 翻译 我想不出他指的是什么。I cannot what he was referring to.figure out返首页49 知识拓展figure out 想出，理解keep ones figure 保持体形key figure 关键人物返首页50 即学即练 判断下列句子中 figure 的词性及含义。It was pouring outside.So I figured you couldnt come to my party._
29、More than$25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure._返首页51 The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There stands a stone sculpture(塑像)of a famous historical figure._ A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway._返首页52 知识要点9 particular adj.特定的，特指的；讲究的，挑剔的(教材原句P9)Is there anyt
30、hing else in particular that youd like to share with us?你还有什么特别想要跟我们分享的吗？例1 I noticed her eyes in particular，because the colour of them was so unusual.我尤其注意到她的眼睛，因为它们的颜色很特别。例2 Shes very particular about what she wears.她对穿着很讲究。返首页53 翻译 四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。I like all the four seasons，spring.I like all the
31、 four seasons，spring.in particularparticularly返首页54 知识拓展in particular 尤其，特别be particular about 对讲究particularly adv.特别；尤其返首页55 即学即练 单句语法填空The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden particular.She is very particular what she eats；otherwise she would not be so thin.With the development
32、of tourism，more local employment will be created，(particular)in service industries.particularlyinabout返首页56 小片段填空Betty is very particular food.However，she likes the food cooked by her grandma particular.Actually her grandma is(particular)good at cooking.particularlyaboutin返首页57 Sentence Patterns重点句式
33、1 as if似乎，好像(教材原句P9)I feel as if high school was only yesterday!我感觉高中(生活)仿佛就在昨天！句式分析：as if引导表语从句时，常置于系动词look，seem，feel，sound 等之后。返首页58 例1 This time it looks as if were really going to get somewhere.这一次，我们似乎真的要取得进展了。例2 It seemed as if he didnt care about everything around him.看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。返首页59 造句
34、当脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就好像少了点什么似的。When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it ismissing something.返首页60 知识拓展(1)as if 引导方式状语从句，用来修饰主句的谓语。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 动词用 were)；与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)；与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用 would/could/might do。返首页6
35、1 翻译 他表现得像个专家。He acts.他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。They talked for years.as if he were an expertas if they had been friends返首页62 即学即练 单句语法填空It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it.They did what they could to help me as if I (be)their own family.werehad done返首页63 重点句式2 if so如果这样的话
36、(教材原句P9)If so，how did you deal with them?如果这样的话，你是怎样应对它们的？句式分析：该句是主从复合句。If so是省略结构的条件状语从句，其完整形式是：If it is so。返首页64 例 If so，Ill go with you to the concert.如果这样的话，我会和你一起去参加音乐会。返首页65 知识拓展if necessary 如果必要的话if convenient 如果方便的话if possible 如果可能的话if not 如果不的话if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话返首页66 翻译 如果我在这儿能找到这
37、本书，那就太棒了；但是如果找不到，我会买本新的。If I can find the book here，it will be great，but，I will buy a new one.如果有必要，我明天就来。，Ill come tomorrow.If necessaryif not返首页67 即学即练 用 if 短语完成下列句子。Some of you may have finished Unit One.，you can go on to Unit Two.Few men，can make so many inventions as Edison.I want to get back b
38、y 5 oclock，.Take more exercise.，you will be overweight.If notIf soif anyif possible返首页68 细节理解题细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某些特定细节的理解能力。在做题时，首先看准题干，弄清问题所在，然后运用略读和寻读相结合的方法，把选项与原句进行比较，也可以用排除法。为了增加试题难度，细节理解题的正确选项的表达一般不用文章中的原话，而是使用同义词或近义词替换、句型变换等手段来表达。返首页69 例题剖析What a day！I started at my new school this morning and
39、had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before，but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years！返首页70 How did the author feel the night before her ne
40、w school?ATired.BExcited.CWorried.DRelaxed.C 细节理解题。根据“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。返首页71 即学即练快速阅读确定下列细节题的答案Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers only“staff members”The idea behind this is that you do not nee
41、d to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a three-year-old，Go to explore your environment.You cant stop them！”says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”返首页72 What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?AThey love learning.BThey are very naughty.CThey want to be outside all the time.DThey are too young to learn anything.答案 AThank you for watching!