1、Unit 5 MusicSection Using Language1 自主预习 2 合作探究 3 巩固提升 4 课 时 作 业 自 主 预 习.单词速记1_(n.)加；增加；加法2_(adv.)然后；后来3_(n.)胡须4_(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的5_(vt.)浸；蘸_(过去式或过去分词)_(现在分词)6_(adj.)自信的；确信的_(n.)自信；自信心addition afterwards beard sensitive dip dipped dipping confident confidence 7_(adj.)简短的；简要的_(adv.)短暂地；简要地8_(n.)投入；
2、热爱_(v.)投入_(adj.)忠诚的9_(n.)邀请；招待_(v.)邀请10_(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的_(n.)痛苦；疼痛_(adj.)无痛苦的brief briefly devotion devote devoted invitation invite painful pain painless.短语互译1另外；也_2最重要的是；首先_3令某人吃惊的是_4出去；(灯火)熄灭_5swap with_6come up with_7agree on_8sort out_9make up_10on a brief tour_in addition above all to ones surpri
3、se go out 与交换 提出 就达成一致意见 分类 构成 一次简短的旅行.课文理解First 略读主旨Whats the main idea of the text？_AA story about a band becoming famous.BA story about a man becoming famous.CA story about a musician.DA story about dreaming of becoming a famous singer.A Second 细读细节1How did fans show their devotion？_ABy waiting f
4、or them.BBy waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.CBy meeting them.DBy shouting at them.2What was Freddys most exciting invitation？_ATo perform on the radio.BTV programme called Hip Music.CTo perform on a TV programme called Top of the Pops.DTo perform on a TV show.B C 3How did Freddy
5、and his band feel when their personal life was regularlydiscussed by people？_AHappy and sensitive.BUpset and sensitive.CUpset and worried.DUpset and happy.4What didnt Freddy have to do to perform the programme？_AWear an expensive suit.BGo to London.CGive a performance to a TV camera.DBe on a brief t
6、our.B D Third 精读语篇1_ a brief tour in Britain，Freddy and the band were very popular.Fansshowed much 2._(devote)to them.Freddy was very 3._(confidence)in the hall.After his most exciting 4._(invite)to performon a TV programme，things 5._(go)wrong.6._ theywent，they were always 7._(follow)Finally,8._(fee
7、l)upset and sensitive，they realized that they must leave,9._ it might become too10._(pain)for them.So they left Britain.On devotion confident invitation went Everywhere followed feeling or painful Fourth 研读难句1Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know thembut talked as if
8、 they were close friends.分析：本句是一个复合句。people是先行词，who引导_从句，在从句中作主语。在从句中，as if引导的是_从句。译文：_定语 状语 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且好像是他们的密友一样在讨论他们。2At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized thatthey must leave the country before it became too painful for them.分析：本句是一个复合句。现在分词feeling v
9、ery upset and sensitive在句中作_。句中before为连词，引导的是一个_从句。译文：_状语 时间状语 最后感到非常苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。合 作 探 究(1)自信的；有信心的Freddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪对唱歌非常有信心。They are confident of dealing with the haze successfully.他们对处理好雾霾有十足把握。(2018全国卷)Some of us were confident and eager
10、 to take part in the classactivity.我们中的一些人很有信心，渴望参加课上活动。1confident adj.重 点 词 汇(2)肯定的；确信的；有把握的I waited，but he didnt give me a confident reply.我等着，但他并没有给我一个肯定的答复。Are you confident that they will attend the meeting?你确信他们会出席会议吗？(1)be confident of/about.对有信心be confident that 对有把握(2)confidence n信心have/sho
11、w confidence in 对有信心(3)confidently adv.有信心地We have every confidence in your abilities.我们对你的能力完全有信心。She has confidence in herself，for she believes confidence is the first step onthe road to success.As a result，she is always doing everything confidently.她对自己有信心，因为她深信信心是通往成功的第一步。因此，她总是充满信心地做每一件事情。一句多译。
12、他对自己的表演充满信心。_(confident)_(confidence)单句语法填空。Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires _(confident)in students who wish to seek their own answers.We are confident _the environment will be improved by our furtherefforts to reduce pollution.He is confident of his performance.He has confidence
13、in his performance.confidence that(1)adj.简短的；简要的Please be brief because I am in a hurry.我有急事，请长话短说。(2018全国卷)Fortunately,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was wellenough to be allowed to leave.幸运的是，在医院简短的停留之后，本足够好被准许出院了。(2)n.C摘要；大纲He drew up a brief for his speech.他拟了一份讲话的概要。2brief(1)to be brief 简而言
14、之To be brief，we cant accept such terms.简而言之，我们不能接受这样的条件。(2)in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之；简要地In brief，you have got everything you want.简言之，你得到了你想要的一切。(3)briefly adv.简要地；短暂地Please tell me briefly what happened.请简要地告诉我发生了什么事。单句语法填空。Would you please _(brief)introduce yourself?Its a long story and there is not much
15、 time left，so Ill tell you about it_ brief.He is awfully busy.So when you call，keep it_(brief)briefly in brief(1)vt.演出；演奏；表演(2019浙江高考)They held large concerts and performed at clubs.他们举行大型音乐会并在俱乐部演出。(2)vt.执行；履行She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。Dont blame him.He has p
16、erformed his duty.不要责备他，他已经尽职尽责了。3perform v.(2018浙江高考)I was performing this action of waiting until it later becamehabit.我一直在练习这个动作直到后来它变成习惯。(3)vi.(非正式)(人)表现Most students performed very poorly even though they had taken the test before.尽管大多数学生以前参加过这个测验，他们表现还是很差。(1)perform ones promise 履行诺言perform on
17、es duty 尽职责perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment 做实验perform a role/part in a play在剧中扮演一个角色(2)performance n.演出；表演；行为put on performances 表演节目(3)performer n.表演者；执行者翻译句中的画线部分。He is going to perform magic at the party.表演魔术Tom performs well at school.表现良好The doctor performed the operation successf
18、ully.做手术You ought to perform the experiment in the way they do.做实验(1)易生气的；易被惹恼的；神经过敏的She is very sensitive about her weight.她对自己的体重非常敏感。(2)灵敏的；敏感的My teeth are really sensitive to cold food.我的牙齿对冷食非常敏感。(2018天津高考)Compared with adults,children are more sensitive to othersfeelings.与成人相比，孩子们对别人的感情更敏感。4se
19、nsitive adj.be sensitive to 对敏感sensitive“敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”，be sensitive to“对敏感”。sensible“明智的；意识到的”，be sensible of“意识到，认识到”。It may be a sensitive topic，so we had better avoid it.这可能是一个敏感的话题，因此我们最好不提它。He is sensible of his own shortcomings.他对自己的缺点心知肚明。完成句子。Donna_ strong smells.唐娜对强烈的气味很敏感。Some plants_ po
20、llution that they can only survivein a perfectly clean environment.有些植物对污染如此敏感，以至于它们只能在非常干净的环境里生存下去。is sensitive to are so sensitive to 单句语法填空。The girl doesnt have confidence_ her ability to enter a key universityand she is very sensitive_ anything concerned with it.解析：句意：这个女孩对自己能考入一所重点大学不是很有信心，她对任何
21、与此有关的事情都很敏感。have confidence in“对有信心”，be sensitiveto“对敏感”，均为固定搭配。选词填空(sensible/sensitive)。Some plants are very_ to light.They prefer the shade.I think it is a very_ suggestion.in to sensitive sensible Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for theirconcerts.歌迷们表现出了极大的热情，他们等待好几
22、个小时就是为了买到音乐会的门票。His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。5devotion n投入；热爱(1)devote vt.致力于，献身于devote sth.to(doing)sth.把某物(时间、钱、精力等)献给某事物devote oneself to(doing sth.)be devoted to献身于，致力于(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的He was devoted to protecting the wild animals.他致力于保护野生动物。The devoted wor
23、ker devoted his whole life to his work.His devotion to his workis highly thought of by his boss.这位忠实的工人一生致力于工作。他对工作的奉献精神受到老板的高度评价。单句语法填空。Mary has always shown much_(devote)to her children.Jack is determined to devote his life_ education.Kito is _(devote)to her music.Toms English was not good，so he d
24、evoted all his free time to_(study)it.devotion to devoted studying(2019江苏高考)In addition,their arms that are unnecessary for movingaround are freed for other purposes,like throwing stones or signaling.此外，他们不需要四处走动的手臂也被释放出来用于其他目的，如投掷石块或发出信号。We play football in addition to basketball.除了篮球外，我们还踢足球。1in a
25、ddition另外；也重 点 短 语in addition可单独用于句首(通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开)，也可用于句末(一般不用逗号与句子分开)。in addition“另外(as well)”，相当于连接副词。I met a famous singer and some friends in addition at the party.在聚会上，我碰到了一个著名歌手，还遇到了一些朋友。in addition to“除之外(还)(as well as)”，相当于介词。In addition to swimming，she likes playing the guitar.除游泳外，她还喜欢弹
26、吉他。选词填空(in addition/in addition to)。This garden has native plants._，it contains many trees andflowers from overseas._ native plants，this garden contains many trees andflowers from overseas.单句语法填空。(天津高考改编)In addition_ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.解析
27、：句意：除了学校，村子里也有诊所，也是在政府的支持下建造的。inaddition to“除之外(还)”。In addition In addition to to I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow.我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已经把可以扔掉的文件选出来了。2sort out分类；整理；选出；解决sort n种类；类别all sorts of 各种各样的sort of 有点儿，有几分There are all sorts of activities
28、 for kids at the party.在聚会上有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。I sort of like him，but I dont know why.我有点喜欢他，但不知道为什么。用sort的短语填空。It took me quite a while to_ my thoughts.我花了好长时间才理清思路。_ thoughts were running through my head.各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。He looked_ bored with the film.他看上去对这部电影有点厌烦。sort out All sorts of sort of When di
29、d the computer crash?Thismorning，whileI_thereadingmaterialsdownloaded from some websites.电脑什么时候死机的？今天早晨，当我正分类从一些网站下载的阅读材料时。was sorting out Above all，just have fun!最重要的是，过得愉快！He is strong，brave，and above all honest.他坚强、勇敢，尤其是诚实。Above all，a real poet is a master of words.最为重要的是，真正的诗人是语言的巨人。3above all最
30、重要的是；首先after all 毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计(not)at all(否定句)一点(也不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟All in all，every road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off.总之，条条道路通罗马，但是我坚信努力会有回报。You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all;he is a child after all；above all，hemade only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那男孩，
31、他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。above all“最重要的是；首先”，强调事物的重要性。Above all，we must be honest.最重要的是我们必须诚实。first of all“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序。First of all，let me introduce my friend.首先，让我介绍一下我的朋友。选词填空(above all/first of all)。What a student should do，_，is to do well in his studies._，let me tell you the news.above all Fir
32、st of all(1)本句是复合句。(2)本句中的whenever we go to the pub是让步状语从句，意为“无论我们何时去酒吧”，whenever意为“不管何时”，用来引导让步状语从句，在意义上相当于no matter when。Whenever(No matter when)he comes again，hell be welcomed.不管他何时再来，都会受欢迎。1Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks forthe regulars.现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲、购买饮
33、料。经 典 句 式Home is such a place where you can come back whenever(no matter when)you are tired.家是这样的地方，一个无论你何时感到疲惫，都可以回来休息的地方。(2018天津高考)Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate thefire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.无论何时你搬到一个新地方，你应该确定火灾报警装置和离你房间最近的两个出口的位置。仿写句子。每次我听这故事，
34、都会被深深地打动。_，I would become deeply moved.无论何时我们听他讲话，都会因他的幽默而发笑。_，we will be amused by his humor.Whenever I hear the story Whenever we listen to his words 单句语法填空。(北京高考改编)Some people believe_ has happened before oris happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：句意：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生
35、。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语，故填whatever。whatever 句中not.without是一种双重否定结构，表达强烈的肯定语气，其中not也可用never，no等来代替。Although they are good friends，they dont meet without quarrelling.他们尽管是好朋友，但一见面就吵。2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。在英语中表示非否定意义的
36、否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配等中，除了not/never/no.without结构外还有以下几个常见的情况：not.until句型。They didnt leave until the rain stopped.他们直到雨停了才离开。某些含否定词的固定句式，如cant help doing(禁不住做)，cant help butdo(不得不做)等表达较强的肯定意义。I cant help but wait here because it is raining.因为正在下雨，我只好在这里等待。“否定词(not，never等)比较级”表示肯定意义的最高级含义。I couldnt ag
37、ree more.我十分同意。no sooner.than，hardly.before/when等否定结构的句子表示肯定意义(一就)。No sooner had I left than he called to tell me the news.我刚一离开他就打电话告诉了我这个消息。单句语法填空。I couldnt help but _(tell)him what had happened.I_ hardly_(get)to the office when my wife _(phone)me to go back home at once.Hearing the story，they cou
38、ld not help_(laugh)My son never _(come)to my study without asking me forsomething.tell had got phoned laughing comes(1)本句为主从复合句。句子结构为：3Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not knowthem but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。(2)连词as
39、ifas though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句常有两种情况：若as if/as though引导的从句表示的是事实或极有可能出现的情况，从句一般用陈述语气。It seems as if she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)若as if/as though 引导的从句表示的是非真实的或出现可能性不大的情况，从句通常用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：a表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。(江苏高考)More generally，the Inter
40、net functions as if it were my memory.一般来说，网络所起的作用好像它是我的记忆。b表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。c表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。单句语法填空。Dont handle the vase as if it _(be)made
41、 of steel.She looks as if nothing _(happen)to her.It appears as if she _(lose)interest in her job.He looked as if he _(see)a ghost.(重庆高考改编)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to meas if I _(do)it?were had happened has lost had seen had done(1)本句为主从复合句。(2)that引导动词realize的宾语从句。4At las
42、t feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realizedthat they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。(3)在that引导的宾语从句中含有before引导的时间状语从句，before表示“在之前，还未就”。They set off long before the day broke.天还没亮，他们就出发了。(4)现在分词短语feelin
43、g very upset and sensitive在句中作原因状语。Feeling very tired，he went to bed.他感到非常累，去睡觉了。仿写句子。他还没来得及告诉他们这个消息，他们就都离开了房间。They all had left the room_.由于病了，他没有出席会议。_，he didnt attend the meeting.before he could tell them the news Being ill 单句语法填空。You cant borrow books from the school library_ you get yourstudent
44、 card.解析：句意：在没有拿到学生卡之前，你不能从学校图书馆借书。before“在之前”。(湖南高考改编)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in themiddle of the grassland，_(stare)at the night sky.解析：句意：没有比躺在草地中间，凝视夜晚的天空更让人惬意的事情了。所填词作伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ving的一般式。before staring What if.？(What would happen if.？)要是会怎么样呢？What
45、if the train is late?火车要是晚点会怎样呢？(2018天津高考)What if they talked a long time about a painting you werentthat interested in?他们谈论很长时间你根本不感兴趣的一幅画怎么样呢？5What if we.？如果我们会怎样呢？(1)How come?怎么会呢？/怎么回事？(表示惊讶)I didnt even eat lunch today.我今天连午饭都没吃。Really?How come?真的？怎么回事？(2)How about.？(What about.？)(用来询问情况或征求意见)H
46、ow about going for a walk after supper?晚饭后去散散步好吗？(3)What for？为何目的？为什么？I need to see a doctor.我得去看医生。What for?看什么病？(4)So what？那又怎样？(认为某事无关紧要，不负责时)He is only a child of ten!他只是一个10岁的孩子。So what?那又怎么样？选词填空what if/so what/how come/what for/how about。_we move the picture over there?Do you think it will lo
47、okbetter?_ going swimming this afternoon?Linda didnt invite us to the party._？I dont care.What if How about So what Please go and fetch me a piece of paper，Mary._？(天津高考改编)Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class thismorning._？As far as I know,he never came late to class.What for How come 巩 固 提 升课 时 作 业