1、Unit 5 MusicSection Warming up&Reading1 自主预习 2 合作探究 3 巩固提升 4 课 时 作 业 自 主 预 习.单词速记1_(adj.)民间的2_(n.)音乐家3_(vt.)假装；假扮4_(vt.)(使)组成；形成；构成5_(vt.)赚；挣得；获得6_(adj.)额外的；外加的7_(n.)广播；播放(vi.&vt.)广播；播放8_(adj.)熟悉的；常见的；亲近的9_(vt.&vi.)表演；履行；执行_(n.)表演；演出folk musician pretend form earn extra broadcast familiar perform pe
2、rformance 10actor(n.)男演员；行动者_(v.)表演；行动_(adj.)积极的；活跃的_(n.)活动11_(vi.)依赖；依靠reliable(adj.)可依靠的；值得依赖的12humorous(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的_(adv.)幽默地_(n.)幽默13attractive(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的_(v.)吸引_(n.)吸引act active activity rely humorously humor attract attraction.短语互译1梦见；梦想；设想_2说实在地；实话说_3认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接_4熟悉；与熟悉起来_5打碎；分裂；解
3、体_6in cash_7play jokes on_8rely on_9or so_dream of to be honest attach.to be/get familiar with break up 用现金；用现钱 戏弄 依赖；依靠 大约.课文理解First 略读主旨1Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1_AHow most bands start.Para.2_BHow the Monkees became popular andhow they developed as a real band.Para.3_CMany p
4、eople want to be famous as singersor musicians.Para.4_DThe Monkees started in a different way.C A D B 2What does the passage tell us？_AHow to be a famous singer.BHow most bands start and the introduction of the Monkees.CThe importance of music.DFamous bands in the world.B Second 细读细节1Why are the nam
5、es of Song Zuying and Liu Huan mentioned in Paragraph1？_ABecause they are very famous.BBecause they can sing very well.CThe text only wants us to know them.DThe text is giving us some examples of the famous singers that we mightwant to be like.D 2 How many musicians were there when the band was form
6、ed at thebeginning？_AFour.BThree.CTwo.DOne.3When did the Monkees break up and when did it reunite？_A1970；1996B1970；1990C1970；the mid1980sD1968；1986D C 4Which of the following is NOT correct about“the Monkees”？_AAt first，the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles.BThey were not so popular as the Bea
7、tles.CTheir performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.DThey were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.5What does the title of the passage mean？_AThe band wasnt a famous one.BThe band was formed in a different way.CThe band didnt play their own music.DThe ba
8、nd wasnt supported by its fans.B B Third 精读语篇Everyone has dreamed 1._ being part of a band 2._ being a famous singer.But do you know how a band 3._(form)?Many musicians like to write and play 4._own music，so they play as a group in the street or in pubs.5._ the money theyve earned，they can make reco
9、rds in a studio and then become 6._(fame)But the band，the Monkees started 7._ a different way.Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs 8._(write)by other musicians.Later，they played and sang their own songs and became popular 9._ the people in the USA.In 1996，they produced a new record
10、10._(celebrate)their former time as a real band.of or is formed their With famous in written with to celebrate Fourth 研读难句1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at aconcert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?分析：此句是主从复合句。a concert是_，at which 引导的是_定语从句
11、。译文：_先行词 非限制性 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐为你鼓掌？2Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that theycan earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.分析：此句是复合句。主句是Sometimes they may.subway。so that引导的是_从句。译文：_状语 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱
12、。3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，butthey could only find one who was good enough.分析：此句是一个复合句。but连接了两个分句。在第二个分句中one是先行词，who引导的是_从句。译文：_定语 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。合 作 探 究Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying orLiu Huan?你唱卡
13、拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？(浙江高考)I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。1pretend vt.假装；假扮重 点 词 汇(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to be reading.所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，就像她一样，我会假装在看书。He pretended to have had his supp
14、er.他假装已经吃过晚饭。与时俱进“不定式”pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词(短语)还包括：happen，appear，seem，claim，be said to do等。完成句子。She pretended to _a novel when I came into the room.当我走进房间时，她假装在读一本小说。The boy pretended_ his homework.这个男孩假装已经完成了作业。单句语法填空。She pretended not _(see)me when I pa
15、ssed by.She buried her head under the pillow，_(pretend)to be asleep.be reading to have finished to see pretending(1)把固定，把附(在上)Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。(2)参加；和在一起，缠着He attached himself to the climbers.他加入那群登山者中。(3)认为有(重要性、责任等)Chinese people attach great importance to eductio
16、n.中国人很重视教育。2attach v.(1)attach(great/little)importancesignificancevalueweightto sth.认为某事/物很有/没有重要性/意义/价值/分量(2)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach to(使)与有联系/关联(3)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。完成句子。Parents_(非常重视)education.They will
17、do their best to give their children that priceless gift.The school_(附属于)Beijing Normal University.attach much/great importance to is attached to 单句语法填空。(天津高考改编)My parents always attach great importance_ mygetting a good education.解析：句意：我的父母一直重视让我受到好的教育。attach great importanceto sth.“重视某事”。To be hon
18、est，a lot of people attach great importance to_(become)rich and famous.to becoming(1)vt.&vi.(使)组成；形成；构成Native Australians form a large percentage of the population.澳大利亚土著人占人口的比例很大。A plan formed in my head.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。(2)n.C形状；形式Trains are a very costeffective form of transport.火车是一种很划算的运输方式。3form(1
19、)form the habit of 养成的习惯(2)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of 以的形式；呈的状态fill in/out a form 填表格He made the suggestion in the form of a question.他以提问题的形式提出建议。完成句子。Since young，he has _getting up early.自从年轻的时候，他就养成了早起的习惯。Water also appears_ ice，snow and steam.水也以冰、雪、蒸汽的形态存在。formed the habit of i
20、n the form of 单句语法填空。How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held?Well，the media have covered it in different _(form)解析：句意：你对将要举办的青年奥林匹克运动会了解多少？哦，媒体已经以不同的形式报道它了。Animals are obviously_ lower form of life than man.解析：句意：与人类相比，很明显动物是一种较低级的生命形态。Sams bakery _(form)a partnership with a lo
21、cal company.Now they serve great coffee.解析：句意：山姆的面包店与当地一家公司建立了合作关系。现在他们提供优质咖啡。由第二句可知设空处用现在完成时。forms a has formed Police asked passersby if they had seen the accident.警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。4passerby n.C过路人；行人passerby还可以写成passerby，其复数形式是passersby。复合名词变复数的规则：(1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词，将最后一个名词变成复数形式。例 如：blackboar
22、dblackboards 黑 板；bookshelfbookshelves 书 架；gentlemangentlemen绅士。(2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合名词，将其中的中心词变成复数。例如：book wormbook worms 书虫；soninlawsonsinlaw女婿；lookeronlookerson旁观者。(3)组成复合名词的单词中没有名词或没有中心名词时，在最后一个单词的词尾加s。例如：gobetweengobetweens中间人；grownupgrownups成年人；forgetmenotforgetmenots勿忘我。(4)由man，woman作为第一部分的复合名词，将前后两
23、部分都变为复数形式。例如：man cookmen cooks男厨师；woman doctorwomen doctors女医生。单句语法填空。She found a lot of _(passerby)were _(grownup)解析：句意：她发现很多过路人都是成年人。复合名词passerby的复数形式是将单词中的主要词passer变为复数；而grownup中没有名词，变为复数是在最后一个单词的词尾加s。This kindergarten only employs _(woman)teachers.解析：句意：这个幼儿园只雇用女教师。由man，woman作为第一部分的复合名词，要将前后两部分都
24、变为复数形式，故woman teacher的复数形式应为women teachers。passersby grownups women She earned a living as a writer.她靠写作谋生。His works have earned him many friends.他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。(2019北京高考)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose,and the problemis only going to get harder from here on out.信誉很难获得，但很容易失去，而问题只会从现在开始变
25、得更难。5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得(1)earn a/ones living 谋生earn money 赚钱(2)earnings n所得；收入；工资She earned a living as a parttime secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。He was satisfied with his earnings as an accountant.他对自己会计师的收入很满意。单句语法填空。(辽宁高考改编)You are old enough _(earn)your own living.解析：句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make ones living为固定搭配
26、，意为“谋生”。(全国卷改编)Young people are being forced into _(earn)money before finishing their education.Average weekly _(earn)rose by 1.5%in July.to earn earning earnings Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paidin cash.稍后，他们可能在酒馆或俱乐部表演，他们因此而得到一些钱。We put on a song and dance p
27、erformance to welcome the guests.我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。6performance n表演；演奏(1)put on/give a performance 表演(2)perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行perform the role of 扮演角色perform the role in 在起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺(3)performer n执行者；表演者As Chinas largest salt water lake，Qingh
28、ai Lake performs an important role inkeeping the balance of the environment around it.作为中国最大的咸水湖，青海湖在维持其周围环境的平衡方面起着重要作用。The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would performthe experiment well according to the plan.As a result，he performed his promise.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺
29、言。完成句子。Some musicians travelling everywhere like _.一些到处旅行的音乐家喜欢给路人表演。As a team leader，he _ the team.作为领队，他在队中起着重要作用。to give performances to the passersby performed a great role in 单句语法填空。Our football teams _(perform)has been excellent during thewhole year.解析：句意：在这一年中，我们足球队表现优异。performance“表现”，符合句意。(
30、浙江高考改编)Your _(perform)as a student will beexcellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.解析：句意：作为一名学生，如果你养成仔细考虑你的学习方法的习惯，那么你的成绩会是最好的。performance“表现，行为，成绩”。performance performance I sometimes dream of my mother.我有时会梦见母亲。She dreams of running her own business.她梦想自己开公司。I never dreamed
31、of seeing you here.我做梦也没有想到会在这里遇到你。1dream of 梦见；梦想；设想重 点 短 语 dream后常接of/about doing或that从句，但不可接动词不定式。dream还可以跟同源宾语(少数动词后面能跟一个特定的名词作宾语，这个名词与前面的动词在词根上是相同或在意义上是相近的，这样的宾语叫同源宾语)，dream a gooddream意为“做个好梦”。类似的短语还有许多：live a happy life 过幸福的生活die a heroic death 英勇就义breathe a deep breath 深呼吸laugh a merry laugh
32、 开心一笑smile a forced smile 勉强地笑笑sleep a sound sleep 睡个好觉单句语法填空。For hundreds of years humans have dreamed_ finding life ondistant planets.解 析：句 意：探 寻 地 球 外 生 命 是 人 类 几 百 年 以 来 的 梦 想。dreamof/about“梦想”，符合题意。完成句子。He _(做 了 一 个 美 梦)and couldnt helplaughing.I have always_(梦想来中国)andnow my dream has come true
33、.of/about dreamed a sweet dream dreamed of/about coming to China To be honest，I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实在的，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。2to be honest(honestly speaking)说实在的，实话说(作插入语，多置于句首，用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开)be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的honestly/honestly speaking 说
34、实在的，说真的If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you.如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。It is honest of you to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。Honestly speaking，he is not a man who can be relied on.说实话，他不是一个可以信赖的人。常见的用作插入语的短语有：to begin with首先to tell(you)the truth说实话to be frank坦白地说to be exact准确地说generally speaki
35、ng一般说来完成句子。Jane，which colour do you prefer，red or blue?_(实话说)，neither.I prefer to buy a green one._(一般说来)，the more expensive a car is，thebetter it is._(坦白地说)，I am not going to employ such a man.To be honest Generally speaking To be frank Dont play jokes on the poor boy.不要戏弄这个可怜的男孩了。He played a joke
36、on me by pretending hed lost the tickets.他假装把票弄丢了，跟我开了个玩笑。3play jokes on(play a joke on)开的玩笑，戏弄(经常是善意的)tell jokes 讲笑话make a joke of拿开玩笑“戏弄，开的玩笑”的多种表达法：play tricks on，play a trickon，make fun of，make a fool of。完成句子。Sometimes，they like_ others.有时他们喜欢戏弄别人。The joke _was too terrible.他跟她开的玩笑太过分了。playing j
37、okes on(that/which)he played on her As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on othermusicians to help them.由于他们中的一些歌手唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。Not having found a better way，we had to rely on him to make the design.由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来完成这个设计。The success of this project relie
38、s on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位的努力。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。4rely on 依赖；依靠；相信；信赖rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望rely on it that.相信；指望rely on后不直接跟宾语从句，须先接it作形式宾语，再接真正的宾语。rely on仅表示“依靠，依赖，指望”，而depend on除表示“依靠，依赖”之外，还有“取决于，视而定”之意
39、。完成句子。These days we_ computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。You may_ that he will win the match.你要相信他能赢得比赛。Simon is my close friend，who can_ to do what hepromises.西蒙是我亲密的朋友，你可以相信他会兑现自己的承诺。单句语法填空。Tom is clever while Jack is honest and _(rely)rely heavily on rely on it be relied on rel
40、iable They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get morefamiliar with them.他们非常受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(2018全国卷)Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with.小的颜色选择是我们很熟悉的。5be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来be/get familiar with意为“熟悉”，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。be/get familiar
41、 to意为“为所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人。You will get familiar with the boys soon.你很快就会熟悉这些男孩们。Your name is very familiar to us all.你的名字我们都熟悉。单句语法填空。My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar_all the crops.None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are not sofamiliar_ any of us.
42、Are you familiar_ the music?Yes.The music is very familiar_ me，but I cant remember when andwhere I heard it.with to with to 一句多译。我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。Im not_ European history.European history is not_ me.familiar with familiar to(1)解散；散开The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.会议在11点散会。The police came and broke u
43、p the surrounding people.警察来了，驱散了周围的人群。(2)破碎；拆开，打碎The ship broke up on the rocks.船触礁撞碎了。Complex sentences can be broken up into clauses.复合句可以分成从句。6break up(3)与某人绝交；关系破裂；结束Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚刚和男朋友分手。Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉break in 破门而入；打断(谈
44、话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break through 克服；突围；突破When my car broke down，I was stuck by the highway for an hour beforesomeone stopped to help.我的车抛锚了，我在公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。When the fire broke out，the house was made empty.当火灾发生时，房子已被搬空。Having broken away from the gu
45、ards，the prisoner desperately broke into aroom.The police broke through much hardship and arrested him at last.从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。单句语法填空。Im surprised to hear that Amy and Jack have broken_，because theyseemed very happy together when I last saw them.A big fire broke_ last night a
46、nd its cause is being looked into.When he got home，he found his house broken_.The two friends havent seen each other again since they broke _ in2010.The computer system broke_ suddenly while he was searching forinformation on the Internet.up out into up down(1)这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。(2)at which everyone i
47、s clapping and appreciating your music 是一个介词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a concert。which在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，at which介宾结构在从句中作地点状语。1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at aconcert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐为你鼓掌？经 典 句 式 H
48、e went to the station，at which he met his father.他去车站，在那里见到了他父亲。A desert is a great plain in which nothing will grow.沙漠是寸草不生的大平原。完成句子。他曾经上过学的学校现在很有名气。The school_ is very famous now.那次会议很成功，在会议上他提出了很多建议。The meeting，_，was agreat success.in which he once studied at which he put forward many suggestions
49、(1)此句为主从复合句。含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前半句。which在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，most of which在从句中作主语。2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(2)主句中的不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作w
50、ere的表语，其中play music与play jokes on each other并列，由as well as连接。不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。Newspapers and websites are two major news media in the world today，bothof which can provide us with lots of news and information.报纸和网站是如今世界上两个主要的新闻媒体，两者都能够给我们提供大量的新闻和信息。My goal is to go to a famous unive
51、rsity.我的目标是上一所著名的大学。完成句子。我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。I have many foreign language books，_.我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。My dream_.单句语法填空。(天津高考改编)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，eachof_ uses it differently.解析：句意：英语是几种不同文化分享的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式不同。most of which are world famous works is to become an astronau
52、t which 仿写句子。他既演奏流行音乐也演奏古典音乐，大部分流行音乐都基于流行歌曲。He plays classical music as well as pop music，_.这座城镇既由现代建筑也由古典建筑组成，大部分现代建筑是以美国风格建筑的。The town is made up of ancient buildings _ modern buildings，_.most of which is based on the popular songs as well as most of which are based on the American style 3 They pu
53、t an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rockmusicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句，表示一个正在进行的动作。例如：There were a lot of boys in the field playing football.There were a lot of boys in the field who were playing football.田野里有许多男孩
54、子在踢足球。句型转换。The girl standing under the tree is really charming._(定语从句)The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is the editor of thecampus newspaper._(现在分词短语作定语)The girl who stands under the tree is really charming.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campusnewsp
55、aper.仿写句子。这家超市在电视上登了广告，招聘几位出纳员(cashier)，但是只招到了两位有这方面经验的。The supermarket put an advertisement on TV _，but it could only find two _.他张贴布告寻找他丢失的钱包，但是他没能收到任何回应。He put up a notice _，but he could onlyreceive no reply.looking for some cashiers who had such experience.looking for his lost wallet(1)本句为主从复合句，
56、who引导定语从句，先行词为musicians。(2)主句的谓语动词使用了过去完成时态，意为“原本计划做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的想法、打算、意图等。类似用法的动词还有think，hope，mean，intend等。They had planned to help but couldnt get there in time.他们本打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。I had hoped to send him a Christmas card，but I forgot to do so.我本想送给他一张圣诞贺卡，但我忘记这回事了。4The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act aswell as sing.电视制作人原计划要找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。完成句子。I_ to help you，but I had no money.我本想帮你，可我没钱。I_ to phone you，but I forgot your phone number.我本打算给你打电话，可把你的电话号码忘了。had intended had meant 巩 固 提 升课 时 作 业