1、四川省南充高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Jane become thinner?A She has been on a diet. B. She has exercised a lot. C. She has had an illness.2. Where are
2、 the speakers?A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.3. What time does the bus usually arrive?A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:40.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ji
3、ms weekend. B. Todays weather. C. Kates friends. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What does the woman do?A. Shes a doctor. B. Shes a waitress. C. Shes a teacher.7. What is the man going to do?
4、A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Go on sick leave from work. C. Have a further examination.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. How long has Peter been in London?A. Three days. B. About a week. C. One day. 9. What does Peter say about the hotel?A. Its not large but warm. B. Its not convenient but quiet. C. Its not
5、 so good but cheap.10. What is Peter going to do next?A. Have the heating fixed. B. Ask for another room. C. Get something to eat.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Who is Nat King Cole?A. A researcher. B. A pop singer. C. A bus driver.12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers?A. Their health problem
6、s. B. Their working condition. C Their facial expressions. 13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers health?A Forced smiles. B. Bad thoughts. C. Working overtime. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days?A. Writing textbooks. B. Teaching students. C. Training tea
7、chers. 15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does?A. It is hard work. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is important.16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music?A. Three. B. Twelve. C. Six. 17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music?A. Remembering music pieces. B. Playing
8、 the piano. C. Writing words to songs. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. What is the speaker doing?A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Reporting a piece of news.19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world?A. China. B. The US. C. Australia. 20. What do we know about coal-m
9、ining jobs in America?A. Theyre boring. B. Theyre poorly paid. C. Theyre dangerous.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideLowther Castle & GardensUnique historic restoration project;130 acres of wild gardens dating from the 17t
10、h century to explore,and a beautiful architectural castle ruin,period summerhouses,panoramic lakeland views. and wild play areas.Restored stable courtyard cafe,gift shop and gallery.Open:Daily from 10:00 to 17:00(16:00 in winter).Lakeland Climbing CentreWe are one of the UKs largest indoor aerial ad
11、venture Centres offering climbing and aerial activities for all the family(5 years +).Our award-winning Centre contains Kendal Wall(tallest wall in the country),awesome bouldering rooms,CrazyClimb and Skyline Indoor Aerial Adventure. Free car parking.Pre-booking recommended.Open:Mon to Fri 10:00-22:
12、00. Sat,Sun& BHa:10:00-19:00(10:00-17:00 May to Aug).Museum of Lakeland Life & IndustryThis atmospheric museum takes you buck through time to explore the story of the lake District and its inhabitants. Discover the unique traditions of the region through recreated period rooms and workshops lost tra
13、des to see how rural people lived,worked and played.Open;Monday to Saturday and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.1. When is the Lowther Castle & Gardens open in Winter?A. 10:30-16:00.B. 10:00-16:00.C. 10:30-17:00.D. 10:00-17:00.2. What can visitors do at Lakeland Climbing Centre?
14、A. Buy some gifts in a gift shop.B. Climb the tallest wall in the world.C. Go on an indoor aerial adventure.D. Explore the story of the inhabitants.3. Where should visitors go if they want to discover the unique traditions of Lake District?A. Lowther Castle&Gardens.B. Lakeland Climbing Centre.C. Sky
15、line Indoor Aerial Adventure.D. Museum of Lakeland Life &Industry.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了湖区景点指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。利用关键词Lowther Castle & Gardens定位在第一部分，从“Open：Daily from 10：00 to 17：00 (16：00 in winter). ”可知，Lowther Castle & Gardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。利用关键词Lakeland Climbing Cen
16、tre定位在文章的第二部分，从“We are one of the UKs largest indoor aerial adventure Centres offering climbing and aerial activities for all the family (5 years+). Our award-winning Centre incorporates Kendal Wall (tallest wall in the country)，”我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀登和空中活动。我们的获奖中心采用了肯德尔墙)可知，游客们能够在Lakeland Cli
17、mbing Centre进行室内空中攀登。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据关键信息“the unique traditions of Lake District”定位在第三部分“Discover the unique traditions of the region through recreated period rooms and workshops lost trades to see how rural people lived, worked and played.”，通过重现旧时的房间和失去的贸易工场来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的）可知，在Muse
18、um of Lakeland Life & Industry能够发现地区独特传统，故选D项。BWhen he first rose to stardom in the NBA, Yao Ming could not possibly have known the influence he would have on the American understanding of China.In the eyes of many Americans, Chinese are short, bookish, and not especially athletic. Yao, 26, has turn
19、ed that image on its head. A giant at 2.26 metres, he has been the most talked-about player in the league since he topped the NBA draft（选秀）in 2002.When Yao first joined the Rockets and struggled with an American style of basketball, many were quick to label（标记）Yao “a failure”. But Yao played on. He
20、did not let the criticism affect his performance. Even when former NBA star Charles Barkley bet that Yao could not score more than 19 points in a single game, Yao kept his self-respect. The same cannot be said for Barkley, who was forced to kiss a real donkeys ass（屁股）when Yao passed the 19-point mar
21、k early in his first season.For Americans, Yaos polite and friendly personality is a welcome contrast to the rude behaviour of the NBAs bad boys. Compared with most other NBA players, Yao Ming is a true gentleman. He respects all of his opponents（对手）, even those who are not friendly to him.“He is so
22、 wise and humourous that he seems like a diplomat（外交家）rather than a basketball player sometimes,” said Ron Burke, an NBA TV reporter.In addition, Yaos witty answers have changed the opinion that Chinese people are boring. When asked what were his favourite English words, Yao told the press that the
23、five words were “This is the last question.” Yao is winning supporters within the league as well. After a Rockets-Lakers game that Shaquille ONeal had to sit out with an injury, ONeal said, “You played pretty good, Yao Ming.” Yao replied, “Thats because you werent there.”4. What attitude do many peo
24、ple take with Yao Ming when he first joined the Rockets?A. Friendly.B. Doubtful.C. Sincere.D. Angry.5. Yao Ming was liked by Americans mainly because he _.A. proved that he was athleticB. passed the 19-point mark earlyC. showed his politeness and friendlinessD. beat former NBA star Charles Barkley6.
25、 By sharing the story between Yao Ming and ONeal in the last paragraph, the writer shows us _.A. Yao Ming was respectful and smartB. Yao Ming was boring and proudC. Yao Ming topped the NBA draftD. Yao Ming wasnt a failure any more7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Yao Mings road to stardom.B. The
26、 skills Ming showed in NBA.C. Yao Mings competition with other NBA players.D. The impact of Yao Ming on Americans attitudes towards Chinese.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“When Yao first joined the Rockets and struggl
27、ed with an American style of basketball, many were quick to label（标记）Yao “a failure”.( 当姚明第一次加入火箭队并与美式篮球风格作斗争时，许多人很快就给他贴上了“失败者”的标签。)”可知许多人并不看好姚明，由此可推知，许多人对姚明持怀疑态度。结合选项：A. Friendly有好的；B. Doubtful.怀疑的；C. Sincere真诚的；D. Angry生气的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“For Americans, Yaos polite and friendly personalit
28、y is a welcome contrast to the rude behaviour of the NBAs bad boys.( 对于美国人来说，姚明礼貌友好的个性与NBA坏小子的粗鲁行为形成了鲜明的对比。)”可知，美国人喜欢姚明的礼貌和友好，即姚明因礼貌和友好而给美国人留下了好印象。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In addition, Yaos witty answers have changed the opinion that Chinese people are boring.( 此外，姚明机智的回答也改变了美国人认为中国人很无聊的看法。)”及“Yao
29、is winning supporters within the league as well. After a Rockets-Lakers game that Shaquille ONeal had to sit out with an injury, ONeal said, “You played pretty good, Yao Ming.” Yao replied, “Thats because you werent there.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后，奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛，奥尼尔说:“姚明，你打得很好。”姚明说:“那是因为你不在那里。”)”可
30、知姚明对别人很友好，也很聪明（情商高）。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。结合选项可知选项D. The impact of Yao Ming on Americans attitudes towards Chinese. (姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度的影响)概括较为全面准确。故选D。CI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was alwa
31、ys an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years
32、old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big d
33、eal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it
34、filled them with the wonderment of books.Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local libr
35、ary when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when th
36、ey can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.8. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. Inseparable.B. Uneasy.C. Awful.D. Casual.9. What does the underlined phrase “a
37、n added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. A closer bond developed with the readers.C. Fun from acting out the stories.D. Joy of reading passed on in the family.10. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Give money to book fairs.B. Write for soci
38、al media.C. Buy her novels.D. Support libraries.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. My Love of the LibraryD. Library: A Haven for the Young【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆
39、读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the libra
40、ry.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local l
41、ibrary, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知，划线词是指图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers should su
42、pport libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观
43、全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情的读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故C项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选C。DKiller whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally soc
44、ial animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46-foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate(旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched
45、off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spains government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60-mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. R
46、esearchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna - the orcas primary food source -which has left the areas killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I
47、think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages, says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activit
48、y last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo Lpez, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas adopted to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the of the videos
49、 of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.12. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1?A. They are friendly to humansB. They ha
50、ve changed their behavior.C. They are famous for hunting skillsD. They have met tough living conditions.13. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?A. Ken Balcomb.B. The environmentalists.C. Alfredo Lpez.D. Spains government.14. What does the underlined word the agitation i
51、n Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The attacks.B. Food shortages.C. The overfishing.D. Human activities.15. What might be a suitable title for this text?A. How do killer whales attack humans?B. Why Are Killer Whales attacking Boats?C. How can we live in harmony with animals?D. Why are boats banned from saili
52、ng on the sea?【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。【12题详解】推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句“Killer whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans.”可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句“ However, since late July, the normally social anima
53、ls have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. ”（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，虎鲸改变了他们的行为。故选B项。”【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna - the orcas primary food source -which has left the areas kille
54、r whales starving and unable to feed their babies. I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages, says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA.（有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。Ken Balcomb,说他
55、看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be
56、 contributing to the agitation.”（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on How to Connect With Your
57、New Dorm RoommatesThe move from high school to college is very stressful, especially meeting your future roommates. You hope they are normal, friendly persons with whom you can bond for the next months. Some tips for starting a smooth college life and getting along well with your roommates are as fo
58、llows.Look up their names and phone numbersYou can search the US Phone Book for your roommates numbers and see what you can find online. _16_ You can use them to find out what type of music they like or what their hobbies are.Use the emailMeeting a strange roommate is awkward, so try connecting with
59、 your roommates before moving in together. _17_ You can tell them where you are from and what are your subjects of interest.You can even call themAfter sending an email, you can call your future roommates and have a chat about the most important issues. _18_ You cant expect to be best friends right
60、away. Chatting and texting beforehand can help you get used to other persons and will ease the entire process of living together._19_After the initial introduction, you want to know who is going to bring what appliances, if they like to listen to music while studying and how hot or cold they like th
61、e room to be. If you are a morning person and your roommates are night owls, things might become complicated.Sharing a bedroom is not an easy thing and you will be stressed out. _20_ Just try to be yourself when connecting. You will find ways to get along, even if you are completely different.A. Thi
62、s is normal.B. Know their likes and dislikesC. Check out each others lifestyleD. You should learn from each other.E. This will help you get to know each other.F. Send them a quick email, introducing yourself.G. Usually, the social media accounts are going to show up first.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C
63、 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提前与大学新室友沟通交流以及了解对方的具体方法。【16题详解】上一句提到“上网看看你能找到什么”，下一句提到“利用这些弄清他们喜欢什么类型的音乐或者他们的爱好是什么”。G选项“通常，社交媒体账户会首先出现”切题。G项中的“the social media accounts”对应上一句中的“online”及下一句中的“them”，故G项正确。【17题详解】本段的小标题是“使用电子邮件”，故空处应与发送电子邮件有关。因此，选项F“给他们发一封快速的电子邮件，介绍自己。”切题。故F项正确。【18题详解】此段讲的是你可以给室友打电话聊天。根据上句“发
64、完邮件后，你可以给你未来的室友打电话，聊聊最重要的问题。”空处说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“有助于相互了解”切题。故E项正确。【19题详解】空处为段落小标题，属于主旨概括句。下文内容：在最初的介绍之后，你想知道谁会带什么电器，是否他们喜欢在学习的时候听音乐，他们喜欢房间热还是冷。 如果你是一个早起的人，你的室友是个夜猫子，事情可能会变得复杂。C选项“看看彼此的生活方式”，为最佳标题。故C选项正确。【20题详解】该句所在段落总结概括全文内容。空前一句说“共享一室并非易事，你会焦虑不安”，下文提到“你会找到办法与室友和睦相处”，故空处应选A项（这很正常）承接上文，起到心理缓解作用，又引出下文，即
65、找到解决办法。故A选项正确。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple of weeks ago, when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, I immediately_21_it. Since we are all living in North Germany which is not very _22_, it o
66、nly took us a few hours on the train _23_ we were at the heart of this _24_ city. The minute we stepped off the _25_, we were surrounded by _26_ architecture and weaving canals.We stayed at a youth hostel (旅社), which was a typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs. I_27_staying in youth hostel; i
67、t is such a great _28_ to meet people from all over the world and _29_ your different experiences and _30_. We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away, and we spent a lot of _31_ together.During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to _32_. We took
68、 a boat trip through the _33_, which gave us some great _34_ of the fantastic architecture and canals. We also made sure to go to the Van Gogh Museum, which is one of the citys most famous tourist attractions, and consists of a _35_ collection of his work, along with details of his _36_ and the work
69、 of other artists that knew him. One of my favourite parts of the trip, though it was rather _37_, was our visit to the Anne Frank Museum. She was a Jewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis (纳粹)_38_ them and sent them to the death camps. It was a very_39_ experience, and cert
70、ainly worth seeing.Overall, I think Amsterdam is one of my favourite cities that I have ever been to, and I would love to_40_ someday!21. A. rememberedB. lovedC. recognizedD. knew22. A. hillyB. openC. similarD. far23. A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. since24. A. farawayB. warmC. beautifulD. rich25. A. tr
71、ainB. taxiC. boatD. flight26. A. strangeB. modernC. lowD. amazing27. A. regretB. enjoyC. imagineD. miss28. A. differenceB. pityC. decisionD. chance29. A. protectB. imitateC. shareD. ignore30. A. clothesB. culturesC. attitudeD. knowledge31. A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. effort32. A. createB. teachC. off
72、erD. promise33. A. cityB. countryC. fieldD. bridge34. A. newsB. expectationsC. viewsD. ideas35. A. recentB. hugeC. dailyD. growing36. A. performanceB. lifeC. teamD. progress37. A. interestingB. terribleC. crazyD. sad38. A. foundB. servedC. blamedD. misunderstood39. A. disappointingB. commonC. direct
73、D. moving40. A. visitB. travelC. returnD. go【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友一起去阿姆斯特丹的旅行。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和朋友去荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹旅行，一到那里我就爱上了这座城市。A. remembered记住；B. loved喜欢；C. recognized认出
74、；D. knew知道。根据下文，中对作者和朋友愉快旅行的描述以及 “I think Amsterdam is one of my favorite cities” 可知，当作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行时，他就爱上了这里。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都住在德国北部，离那儿并不远。A. hilly多山的；B. open开放的；C. similar相似的；D. far远的。根据下文的 “it only took us a few hours on the train” 可知，作者和朋友居住的地方离阿姆斯特丹并不太远。故选D项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐
75、了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. unless除非；D. since自从。分析可知，我们坐火车是在到达之前发生，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A. faraway遥远的；B. warm温暖的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. rich富有的。上文说作者爱上了这座城市以及下文对作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行的描述可知，这座城市在作者的眼里是很美丽的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A .train
76、火车；B .taxi出租车；C. boat船；D. flight航班。根据上文可知，作者和朋友是坐火车到达阿姆斯特丹的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A. strange奇怪的；B. modern现代的；C. low低的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文 “fantastic architecture and canals” 可知，这里的建筑在作者眼里是令人惊叹的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢住青年旅社。A. regret后悔；B. enjoy喜欢；C. imagine想象；D. miss想
77、念。根据空后一句，作者认为住青年旅社给他提供了绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友，由此可以判断作者是喜欢住青年旅社的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A. difference不同；B. pity遗憾；C. decision决定；D. chance机会。a great chance to do sth固定短语，“做某事的绝佳机会”，根据“ to meet people from all over the world ”可知，此处指“这是认识世界各地的朋友的好机会”，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析
78、。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A. protect保护；B. imitate模仿；C. share分享；D. ignore忽视。认识来自不同国家的朋友之后就可以和他们分享经历和文化。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A. clothes衣服；B. cultures文化；C. attitude态度；D. knowledge知识。这里的空格处的词和experiences成并列关系，因为青旅的游客来自世界各地，所以这里指分享不同的文化。故选B项。【31题
79、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个阿根廷人住一个房间，我们很快就成了朋友。还一起度过了很长一段时间。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. energy精力；D. effort努力。根据 “We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away .together” 可知，作者和朋友跟一个阿根廷人住同一个房间，大家很快就成为了朋友，还一起度过了很长一段时间。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，我和朋友确保我们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能够给予我们的一切。A. create创
80、造；B. teach教；C. offer提供；D. promise承诺。根据上文的 “During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam ” 可知，在旅行期间，作者和朋友确保他们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹够给予他们的一切。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市。A. city城市；B. country国家；C. field领域、田地；D. bridge桥梁。根据上文，他们要尽情享受阿姆斯特丹的美景，可以判断这里指他们乘船游览整个城市。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我
81、们乘船穿过了这座城市，建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。A. news新闻；B. expectations期望；C. views景色；D. ideas观点。根据“We took a boat trip through . the fantastic architecture and canals”可知，作者和朋友坐着船游览这座城市，看到了这里建筑以及河道的美景。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品。A. recent最近的；B. huge大量的；C. daily每天的；D. growing增长的。梵高博物馆自然会收藏大量梵高的作品，a h
82、uge collection of固定短语，“大量的”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品，还有许多他的人生故事以及另外一些与他交好的艺术家的作品。A. performance表演；B. life生活；C. team小组；D. progress进步。梵高博物馆自然会有许多他本人的生平信息，details of his life固定短语，“他的生平事迹”。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢的另一段旅行是去参观安妮弗兰克博物馆，尽管这与一个悲伤的故事有关。A. interesting有趣的；B. terribl
83、e可怕的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. sad悲伤的。根据空后一句可知，这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。这是一个令人悲伤的故事。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。A. found发现；B. served提供，服务；C. blamed指责，责备；D. misunderstood误解。他们藏起来了，所以纳粹应该是后来找到了他们然后送到集中营。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段感人的经历，非常值得一看。A. disappointing令人失
84、望的；B. common普通的；C. direct直接的；D. moving感人的。根据空前一句对犹太小女孩事迹的描述，可知，她的经历是感人的。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一，我希望有一天自己能再回到这里。A. visit参观；B.travel旅行；C. return回来；D. go去。站在作者的角度，他现在在描述自己去阿姆斯特丹的经历，他希望自己有一天能再来这个城市。故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Essential foods for Chinese
85、New Years EveThe first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. Spring Festival is Chinas _41_ (big) and most important holiday and festival and a day for family reunion. Being around family members at the turn of the year_42_ (be) a vital ritual (仪式) f
86、or the Chinese people.The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process,_43_ (start) from the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month. People often worship the kitchen god, clean their houses, do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets (blessing words _44_ (post) on door frames) until
87、New Years Eve on the lunar calendar.In addition_45_staying up late on New Years Eve, having a delicious dinner is also key to the Spring Festival celebration. The New Years Eve dinner has been presented in_46_(difference) ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish because “fish”
88、 in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing_47_ abundant and comfortable life. Those in North China often eat dumplings, _48_ symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner. Lets take a look at some essential _49_ (dish) on the New Years Eve
89、 dinner table! Dumplings, sweet dumplings, fish, Lion-head meatballs, Hot pot, Rice cakes or a dish of tofu, all of _50_ (they) carry a special meaning of blessing and good luck.【答案】41. biggest 42. is 43. starting 44. posted 45. to 46. different 47. an 48. which 49. dishes 50. them【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述
90、了中国春节的年夜饭习俗，以及南北方的年夜饭中对食物的不同选择。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：春节是中国最大、最重要的节日，也是家人团聚的日子。根据后文“most important”可以推知，空处应该用最高级。故填biggest。【42题详解】考查系动词。句意：对中国人来说，在新年伊始和家人在一起是一项重要的仪式。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，该句缺少系动词。主语为短语“Being around family members at the turn of the year”，为单数，故填is。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节庆祝活动是一个连续的过程，从腊月23日或24日开始。分
91、析可知，该句主语为The Spring Festival celebration，start与主语为主动关系，应该用现在分词形式，故填starting。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：把祝福的话贴在门框上。分析可知，动词post与动作的执行者blessing words为被动关系。应该用过去分词形式表被动，故填posted。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了除夕夜守岁，吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭也是庆祝春节的关键。in addition to为固定搭配意为除.之外，故填to。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：年夜饭在中国各地以不同的方式呈现。根据分析可知，空处作定语修饰名词ways，应该用形容词形
92、式，故填different。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国南方，人们一定要吃一盘鱼，因为鱼在汉语中谐音“鱼”，象征着富足和舒适的生活。根据分析可知，空处应为不定冠词来修饰可数名词life泛指生活。而空处后abundant发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：北方人常吃饺子，象征着团圆和发财。分析可知，该剧为非限制性定语从句，去掉后不影响句意，先行词dumplings为物，只能用which。故填which。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：春节马上就要到了。让我们来看看一些必不可少的年夜饭。根据空处前some可知，some可修饰可数名词复数形式，dish为可数
93、名词，此处应用复数形式，故填dishes。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：饺子、汤圆、鱼、狮子头肉丸、火锅、年糕或豆腐，它们都承载着祝福和好运的特殊含义。根据前文列举“Dumplings, sweet dumplings, fish, Lion-head meatballs, Hot pot, Rice cakes or a dish of tofu,”，以及空格前all of可知，空处应是代指前文列举的食物。为复数形式，且在介词后，应该用宾格。故填them。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
94、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Thank you for your letter, that really made me happy. Im glad know that youve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my
95、 hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I begin to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
96、Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【答案】1.thatwhich 2. glad后加to 3. surelysure 4.beginbegan 5. forbut/yet 6. vacationsvacation 7. suchso 8.删去on 9. yoursyour/you 10. soonersoon【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学中国功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真让我开心。
97、分析可知，逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。考查固定搭配。be glad to do sth很高兴做某事。故在glad后加to。3.考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词为am，后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。4.考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子，此处动词begin讲述的是7岁的时候，应该用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。5
98、. 考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提到“I began to learn kung fu when I was seven years old”(我7岁开始学功夫)，后句提到“I have long been out of practice”（很久没有练习了）。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。6. 考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。7.考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新
99、学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so.8.考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。on多余，故删去on。9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。10.考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将so
100、oner改为soon。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的网友Peter给你来信想了解你喜欢的一本中文名著，请你向他介绍。内容包括：1喜欢的著作； 2你喜欢它的原因或它对你的影响； 3希望对方给你推荐一些经典英文名著。注意：1词数100左右 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，How is everything going？_Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，How is everything going？Knowing from y
101、our last letter that you are quite interested in my reading, especially my favourite Chinese masterpiece/novel. I am more than pleased to share something with you.The Ordinary World, a masterpiece of Lu Yao, is something I am crazy about. It is set in the 1970s and 1980s, and tells the stories of al
102、l walks of many ordinary people as well as the extraordinary changes of China in that period. Having read this novel several times, I am profoundly touched by their unfortunate fates and their optimisim and determination to change. They have been striving for their bright future, no matter what grea
103、t difficulties they are faced with. Truly, it is a book well worth reading.Dear friend, Id like to ask you to recommend some English excellent novels to me in your next letter and we can share our reading experiences together. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属
104、于应用文，要求考生给网友Peter写一封信，向他介绍自己喜欢的一本中文名著。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍喜欢的著作；2. 说明喜欢它的原因或它对你的影响；;3. 希望对方推荐一些经典英文名著。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in, share sth. with sb., be crazy about, strive for, all walks of, be faced with, introduc
105、e sth. to sb.第三步：连词成句1. How is everything going？2. Knowing from your last letter that you are quite interested in my reading, especially my favourite Chinese masterpiece/novel. 3. I am more than pleased to share something with you.4. The Ordinary World, a masterpiece of Lu Yao, is something I am cra
106、zy about. 5. It is set in the 1970s and 1980s, and tells the stories of all walks of many ordinary people as well as the extraordinary changes of China in that period. 6. Having read this novel several times, I am profoundly touched by their unfortunate fates and their optimism and determination to
107、change. 7. They have been striving for their bright future, no matter what great difficulties they are faced with. 8. Truly, it is a book well worth reading.9. Dear friend, Id like to ask you to recommend some English excellent novels to me in your next letter and we can share our reading experience
108、s together. 10. Looking forward to hearing from you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：as well as, and3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but,（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 The Ordinary World, a masterpiece of Lu Yao, is something I am crazy about. （省略that定语从句）高分句型2Having read this novel several times, I am profoundly touched by their unfortunate fates and their optimism and determination to change. （现在分词作状语）