1、Unit 5 MusicSection Learning about Language2 自主预习 3 合作探究 4 巩固提升 5 课 时 作 业 1 语法图解 语 法 图 解自 主 预 习用适当的介词关系代词完成下面课文中的句子并体会它们的共同特征。1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at aconcert，_ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2They may start as a group of highschool stud
2、ents，_practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，_ theyare paid in cash.4However，after a year or so_ they became more serious abouttheir work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.5They produce
3、d a new record in 1996，_ they celebratedtheir former time as a real band.at which for whom for which in which with which 合 作 探 究一、介词关系代词的基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”。who和that不能用于此结构。Ill never forget the days on which we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的日子
4、。The man with whom I spoke is a professor.和我说话的那个人是位教授。用适当的介词关系代词填空。(2019全国卷改编)LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical aboutAlexander Hamilton，_ the birth of America is presented as animmigrant story.(2019 全 国 卷 改 编)This smart keyboard precisely measures thecadence(节奏)_ one types and the pressure finge
5、rs apply to each key.(全国卷改编)September 30 is the day_ you must pay your bill.in which with which by which 二、介词的确定1根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们游览了西湖，杭州以此而出名。2根据先行词的搭配习惯。The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.刚才和你谈话
6、的老妇人是一位著名的艺术家。3根据句子的意思来选择。The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体就是氧气。4表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。I bought about 20 books，half of which were written by Bing Xin，a famouswriter.我买了20本书，一半是冰心写的，她是著名的作家。M 名师点拨有些“动词介词”短语如 look for，look after，call on 等如果介词提前将会
7、失去动词短语的意义，所以不可把介词置于关系代词前。用适当的介词关系代词填空。Im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier，_ Iapologize.He bought a beautiful house_ he spent all his money.He is the man_ Im waiting for a long time.for which on which for whom 三、“介词关系代词”的替换1当先行词为表示时间、地点的名词或名词短语及名词reason时，介词in，on，at，for等与关系代词which一起引导定
8、语从句时，可用相应的关系副词when，where，why等替换。Please tell me the reason for which(why)you were absent.请告诉我你为什么缺席。2“the名词of关系代词”引导定语从句时，可用“of关系代词the名词”或“whose名词”替换。I saw some trees，the leaves of which(whose leaves)were black with disease.我看到一些树，树叶是黑的，有病。用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。The reason for_ he was late isnt clear.The re
9、ason _he was late isnt clear.He lives in a room，the window of_ faces west.He lives in a room，_ window faces west.which why which whose 四、the way后定语从句的关系词way表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况：1the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that和which均可，作宾语时可省略。The way(that/which)he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very g
10、ood.他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替the way 在定语从句中用作thought of 的宾语)2the way 的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。I dont like the way(that/in which)you speak to your mother.我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。用适当的关系词填空。The villagers thought highly of the way_ we treated thebeggar.The way_ you told me wasnt practical.He suggested settling the problem in a way_ was peaceful.in which/that which/that which/that 巩 固 提 升课 时 作 业