1、第二部分 语法专项突破第三板块 理清复杂句式专题一 句子成分和句子分析栏目导航12知 识 梳 理对 点 训 练知 识 梳 理1一、句子的类别 1按句子结构分类 主语谓语He laughed.主语谓语宾语Lily eats breakfast.主语系动词表语Tom is a student.主语谓语双宾语Mum made me a beautiful dress.简单句主语谓语宾语宾补I saw him playing basketball yesterday.联合并列句I help him and he helps me.因果并列句Its time of year for the rice h
2、arvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.转折并列句The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months,yet he couldnt find any work.并列句选择并列句Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.定语从句I cant think of any reason why he should do that.状语从句I thought they were laughing at me because I was ug
3、ly.复合句名词性从句Why he came late was unclear.(主语从句)That explained why he was always in debt.(宾语从句)That is why Im working hard at my lesson.(表语从句)I have no idea what you mean.(同位语从句)2按句子的交际功能分类 肯定句We have finished our homework.陈述句否定句They wont go to Shanghai next week.一般疑问句Is that girl your sister?Do they
4、play basketball every afternoon?Have you finished your homework？特殊疑问句 What can you see in the picture？反意疑问句 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,wont she/he？疑问句选择疑问句Are you a teacher or a student?Which is bigger,Beijing or New York？祈使句Always look in the mirror before starting to dr
5、ive.感叹句What nice music it is!How nice the music is!be动词句式There is a great Italian deli across the street.There are some students in the dormitory.there be句式用exist，live，stand,come,go,run替代be动词的句式There stands a tall building on the corner of the street.There comes a time when children need to know mor
6、e than the basic facts of life.二、句子的成分 主语I easily caught up and tagged her.简单谓语The company went through a rough time.谓语复合谓语The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of time.单宾语My father bought a new bike yesterday.双宾语My father bought me a new bike yesterday.宾语复合宾语I often help my mother(to)d
7、o some housework.表语His hands are too weak.前置定语 The little boy needs a blue pen.定语后置定语 There is nothing important in todays newspaper.表示时间 A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday.表示地点 The children are swimming in the river.表示原因 He was sent to prison for robbery.表示结果 It rained heavily,causing se
8、vere flooding in that country.表示条件 With more money,I would be able to buy it.表示目的 I went to France not to study French,but to study architecture.状语表示让步 With all his efforts,he lost the match.表示方式I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement.表示伴随He ran up to her breathing heavily.表示比较She is not so outgoing as her sister.状语表示程度He did that successfully.宾语补足语They all consider her a good student.I saw Tom take away the magazine.补足语主语补足语Tom was seen to take away the magazine.同位语You are John Smith,the engineer,arent you?点此进入该word板块对 点 训 练2谢 谢 观 看 THANKS