1、第二部分 语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题六 形容词和副词栏目导航12知 识 梳 理对 点 训 练知 识 梳 理1一、形容词与副词的比较等级 as原级as比较对象，表示对比双方在性质、程度、特征方面相等或相似My parcel is as heavy as yours.Our school is as big as their school.notas/so原级as比较对象，表示“不如”Money is not so important as health.It is not so expensive as you might expect.原级“as.as”结构有时不用来表示两者的比较，
2、而是用来表示“尽可能，尽量”We will help you as well as we can.Take as many apples as you like.Tom runs away as fast as possible.比较级than比较对象，表示“比更”；no 与比较级连用表示“一样不”This building is 20 meters higher than that one.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”When winter comes,the day
3、s get colder and colder.Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job.比较级the比较级.，the比较级.，表示“越，就越”The more we get together,the happier well be.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.the比较级of the two名词，表示“两者中较的一个”The taller of the two boys is my brother.English is the easier la
4、nguage of the two.比较级superior,senior,junior 等形容词与 to 搭配，表示比较Experts stated this method was superior to others.Williams felt himself to be senior to all of them.He is junior to me by two years.more thanover，表示“超出”He has worked here for more than 20 years.This is more than I can understand.more thanve
5、ry，表示“很，非常”Im more than glad to hear that news.I was more than a little angry.more than 表示“不仅”He is more than a teacher;he is a writer,too.比较级注意：more than 这几个用法不是比较级more.than.表 示“与其不如”You are more lucky than bright.倍数as原级as比较对象，表示“是的几倍”This building is five times as high as that one.This line is fou
6、r times as long as that one.倍数比较级than比较对象，表示“比大/高/多几倍”This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.The car runs twice faster than that truck.倍数表达法 倍数the size/height/length/width/depth/weight/ageof比较对象The new planet is about ten times the size ofthe earth.This road is five times the width of tha
7、t one.A is倍数as many/much名词/代词as B The output is twice as much as that of ten years ago.He has got three times as many books as his sister.倍数表达法A is倍数what 从句The length of this road is four times what it was three years ago.the最高级比较范围，表示“是中最的”He is the tallest of all the five boys.This book prize is t
8、he biggest of its kindin the world.be one of/among the最高级复数名词比较范围，表示“是中最之一”He is one of the best students in our class.This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.最高级特殊疑问词.the最高级，A,B or C，用于三者或三者以上的比较Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada？否定词比较级”或“否定词so.asNothing is easier t
9、han this.Nothing is so easy as this.比较级thanany other单数名词/anyone else/anything elseBamboo has many more uses than any other plant in the world.never.such名词I have never seen such a beautiful scene.比较级表示最高级意义 否定词不定冠词比较级名词I have never seen a better picture.How beautifully she sings!I have neverheard a b
10、etter voice.二、比较等级的注意事项 much,even,still,far,a lot,a great deal,twice,any,by far,a little,rather 等可以修饰比较级A kangaroo is even taller than a man.Please come here a little earlier.The job is far more difficult than he thought.Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.比较等级的修饰语much,far,by far,nearly,almost,b
11、y no means,not quite,not really,nothing like，序数词、名词所有格、物主代词或指示代词等可以修饰最高级This is by far the best.This is much the most difficult.表示两者选择，比较级后有被修饰的名词Who is the younger one,Lily or Lucy？“of the two 结构”表示比较范围时 Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.特 殊 情 况下，比较级前要加 the“the more.,the more.”结构中The more powerfu
12、l the car is，themore difficult it is to handle.无比较等级的形容词excellent,extreme,perfect 等表示“最高程度”的形容词无比较等级They were reduced to extremepoverty.This could be the perfect time to buy a home.最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词常省略New York Harbour is the loveliest(harbour)at night perhaps.作状语的副词最高级前可以不用 theOf all the bo
13、ys he came(the)earliest.最高级中的省略最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前不用 theHainan is Chinas second largestisland.两个最高级修饰同一名词时，后一个最高级不用 theHe is the youngest and tallestboy in his class.有时最高级用来加强语气，作“很，非常，十分”讲时，不用 theThe book is most interesting.最高级作宾补时不用 theI found it most difficult to get to sleep.最高级中的省
14、略在一些固定用法中，最高级前常不用 theWith best wishes for you.三、形容词、副词的其他注意事项 形容词作状语时，表示伴随或说明主语所处的状态，并不表达动作的方式He went to bed,tired and hungry.can not/never 与 enough/too 连用，表示“再也不过分，越越好”You can never be too careful to study.You cant scold me enough.形容词的注意事项 形容词如 alive,asleep,awake,afraid,alone,worth 作定语时常后置The baby
15、still asleep might be awake very soon.One hand alone cant clapit takes two to make a quarrel.形 容 词 在 修 饰 something,nothing,anything,somebody,nobody,anybody等不定代词时后置There is something wrong with my bike.He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie.形容词的注意事项形容词后有不定式时，必须放在名词后面This is a problem di
16、fficult to solve.high“高地”，指具体高度；highly“高度地”，指抽象的“高”，表示程度I can jump high and run fast.People at the club think very highly of him.wide“宽地，宽阔地”，表示具体的空间宽度；widely“广泛地，范围广地，大大地”，表示抽象意义Open your mouth wide when you pronounce this sound.They differ widely in their opinions.同根副词deep“深地”，表示具体的空间深度；deeply“深深地
17、”，表示感情上的深度The ship sank deep into the sea.I know that her condition hurt her deeply.hard“努 力 地，艰 苦 地”；hardly“几乎不，简直不”Most importantly,you must work hard to catch up.He is so excited that he can hardly sleep.同根副词 close“接近，靠近地”，指距离；closely“严密地，仔细地”，表示抽象意义The girl stood close to her mother.We can surel
18、y overcome these difficulties as long as we are closely united.late“晚，迟”，指具体的时间晚了，迟了；lately“近来，最近，前不久”I overslept because I stayed up too latelast night.I havent heard any news from my son lately.同根副词most“十分，非常，很”；mostly“大部分地，主要地”We heard a most interesting talk about Japan.He reads the occasional book,butmostly just magazines.点此进入该word板块对 点 训 练2谢 谢 观 看 THANKS