1、第二部分 语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题二 名 词栏目导航12知 识 梳 理对 点 训 练知 识 梳 理1一、名词概况 个体名词 table 桌子；lawyer 律师；cat 猫；sister 姐妹集体名词 people 人们；class 班；army 军队；family 家庭物质名词 water 水；sun 阳光；snow 雪；hair 头发普通名词抽象名词 hope 希望；health 健康；love 爱；weather 天气名词的分类专有名词Tom 汤姆；China 中国；Beijing 北京；the World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织作主语Water
2、freezes below zero.The car will seat six people.作宾语We love our country.We have finished the task.He gave me some books.名词的句法功能作表语He is a good doctor.Mary has become a lawyer.He remains a single man.作定语blood type 血型；dress shop 服装店；war story 战争故事；morning paper 早报；body temperature 体温；girl friend 女朋友；wo
3、man doctor 女医生作状语Wait a minute.He works ten hours every day.名词的句法功能作补足语Mike is considered a good monitor.We elected Jack monitor.可数名词She has three brothers.The audience are enjoying every minute of the play.名词的数不可数名词Cake is a kind of food.This factory produces steel.s 所有格Marys bike 玛丽的自行车；five weeks
4、 holiday 五周的假期；the trees branches 树枝of 所有格the legs of the chair 椅子的腿；the works of Mark Twin 马克吐温的作品名词的所有格双重所有格a friend of my brothers 我兄弟的一个朋友；a picture of mine 我的一张照片二、名词的几个注意事项 注意事项例词例句单复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊；deer 鹿；means 方法；series系列；works 工厂；Chinese 中国人Its an effective means of communication.All possibl
5、e means have been tried.There are many steel works here.The Chinese are industrious and brave.特殊的复数形式只 表 示 复 数 意义的集体名词people 人们；police警察；cattle 牛Millions of people have lost their homes.Police say they have arrested twenty people.注意事项例词例句特殊的复数形式侧 重 成 员 时 表示复数意义，侧重 整 体 时 表 示单数意义的集体名词class 班级；family家
6、庭；team 队；public 大众；army军 队；government政府To him the family is the core of society.Her family are all music lovers.The public have lost faith in what the government is doing.The public has responded greatly to our efforts.注意事项例词例句特殊的复数形式常 以 复 数形 式 出 现的名词glasses 眼镜；trousers裤子；goods 商品，货物；woods 森林，树林；tim
7、es 时代；surroundings环 境；arms 武 器；papers 文件，试卷，论文；belongings财产；manners 礼貌Your trousers are put on the bed.Where are my glasses?They may still be,but times have changed.The working conditions and surroundingsare so excellent here.I needed to sort my belongings.Good manners are important to everyone in t
8、he world.注意事项例词例句特殊的复数形式有两种复数形式的名词people人民people民族peoples fish鱼（条数）fish鱼（种类）fishes penny便士（面值）pence便士（硬币个数）pennies注意事项例词例句不可数名词转换为可数名词物质名词tea茶a tea一杯茶 beer啤酒a beer一杯啤酒 coffee咖啡a coffee一杯咖啡 注意事项例词例句不可数名词转换为可数名词抽象名词a failure失败的人或事；a pleasure令人高兴的人或事；a success成功的人或事It was a relief to sit down.He had a
9、good knowledge of mathematics.First I heard a noise.We will meet tomorrow and make a decision then.The hurricane last night was a great surprise.They telephone the people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview.The concert that John Denver organized was a greatsuccess.注意事项例词例句不可数名词转换为可数名词专有名词a J
10、ack 一个叫做杰克的人Shes trying to find a Jack Chen here.We have two Jacks here in our office.名词作定语常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时用复数sports meeting运动会；sales manager销售经理Will the school sports meeting be held next week?We should elect a new sales manager.注意事项例词例句名词作定语man 和 woman 作定语时，其单复数根据被修饰词的单复数变化men doctors 男医生；women teachers 女教师We have ten men doctors and twenty women nurses in our hospital.点此进入该word板块对 点 训 练2谢 谢 观 看 THANKS