1、河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021届高三英语一轮复习晨测试题9I. 写出下列单词的汉语语义1. adjust to _2. keep it up _3. fit in _4. motherland n. _5. visa n. _6. queue n. vi. _7. cafeteria n. _8. lecture n. & vi_9. qualification _10. preparation n. _11. recommend vt. _12. shopkeeper n. _13. idiom n. _14. comfort n. vt. _15. substitute n. _16.
2、 academic adj. _17. requirement n. _18. essay n. _19. tutor n. _20. revise vt. _21. revision n. _22. draft n. vt. _23. numb adj. _24. acknowledge vt_25. as far as one is concerned _ 26. contradict vt. _27. autonomous adj_ 28. occupy vt. _29. be occupied with _30. enterprise n. _II. 单词拼写1Before you g
3、et the job，you need have a kind of_(资格)2He _ (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company.3If you cant find a ladder，use a strong chair as a_ (替代物)4He refused to_ (承认) being cheated.5To meet their _ 要求)，the boss had to change his plan.6He usually is fully_ (忙于) with business，so he has little time
4、 to play.7He often _ (起草) speeches for his headmaster.8Your letter was a great_ (安慰) to me.9There are several private_ (企业) in this area.10Mr. Smith left the_ (学术的) world，and has taken a job in industry.III. 阅读理解The US airline industry is facing a new threat to its profitsheavier passengers, a repor
5、t has found.According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，the average US adults put on ten pounds (4.5kg) of weight during the 1990s.Transporting the extra weight cost airlines an extra $ 275 million in fuel costs in 2000，the report says.Earnings at airlines have already been under
6、pressure due to the decreasing demand and a record increase in the price of crude oil(原油)In the US，a number of airlines have gone bust and others are struggling to survive in an even more competitive market place. While it is relatively easy to check the weight of a travelers luggage and charge thos
7、e that burst limits，it is much harder to regulate a persons waistline. Some firms have toyed with the idea of (jokingly suggested) charging overweight travelers for two seats，but it is not a practice that has taken off industrywide.Last year，the American Federal Aviation Administration increased the
8、 average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads by ten pounds. Since then，crude oil prices have hit record levels，with many firms responding by raising the fuel charge they add to ticket prices.The rising level of obesity(肥胖)in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campa
9、igns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonalds has taken the main force of the attack，and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options，which has helped lift profits.As with fast food restaurants，timely adjustment may be the best solution present
10、ly for American airlines. The prediction by experts，however，is that humans are set to become bigger.1. The underlined phrase “gone bust” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“_”Abecome stronger Bgot bannedCfailed financially Dexpanded further2The underlined word “those” (Paragraph 2) most probably
11、refers to _.Aoverweight travelersBoverloaded luggageCtravelers waistlines Dextra large seats3What measures did many American airlines take in response to the record increase in the price of crude oil last year？_AThey increased the average passenger weight when calculating aircraft loads.BThey brough
12、t up their ticket prices.CThey charged obese travelers for two seats.DThey overcharged travelers luggage.4What does the last sentence of the passage imply？_AAirline profits in America will be under even greater pressure.BThe population of obese people will increase rapidly.CAmerican airlines will close down.DFast food restaurants will be forced to change their menus.Key: CBBA