1、2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（16）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Unit 1（新人教版必修4）Book 4Unit 1Women of achievement.单项填空1_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.AWithBBesidesCAs forDBecause of2They_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.AsawBwatchedCnoticedDobserved3Washing machines made in China
2、 have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.Aa；theB/；aC/；theDthe；a4The international agreement，_ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.Aintending toBbeing intended toCintended toDto intend to5Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill g
3、et Mary to take it to you soon._.Ive bought a new one.ANo senseBNo hurryCNo wayDNo use6You promised to_ the goods to our address，but we havent seen any of them yet.ApassBrelayChandDdeliver7Alice，what are you arguing_the teacher？You should think highly of the teachers opinions.AaboutBwithCwith aboutD
4、about with8She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils，Donnie included，all_ her very much.ArespectBdislikeCavoidDmind9The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ his notes.Abringing upBreferring toClooking forDtrying on10When I was doing some shopping in the
5、market the other day，I_ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.Acame upBcame overCcame acrossDcame down11The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput awayBtake downClook overDcarry on12_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the go
6、od model will always be in demand.AWhileBSinceCAsDIf13After_ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.AitBthatCwhatDwhen14As you can see，the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping15Weve always wanted a house in the country，but we_ about where it sho
7、uld be.AarguedBhad arguedCwill argueDare arguing.完形填空In my dual(双重的) profession _16_ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great _17_ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let m
8、e tell you something about Tyler.Tyler was _18_ infected with HIV；his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to _19_ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support
9、 his _20_.Tyler wasnt _21_ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not _22_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and _23_ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车)All of us who knew Tyler were impres
10、sed by his pure _24_ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tylers mom often _25_ him by telling him that he moved so _26_ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly _27_ him.This deadly disease eventually _28_
11、down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，_29_ did his HIVinfected mother.When it became _30_ that he wasnt going to survive，Tylers mom talked to him about _31_.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death，Ty
12、ler _32_ to me to come to his hospital bed and _33_，“I might die soon.Im not _34_.When I die，please dress me in _35_.Mom promised shes coming to heaven，too.Im be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”16A.inBforCasDon17A.pleasureBpainCsorrowDcourage18A.seriouslyBbornCun
13、luckyDdisappointingly19A.causeBenableCmakeDlead20A.breathingBlivingCrunningDwalking21A.happyBwillingCdaringDdiscouraged22A.commonBunusualCsurprisedDordinary23A.draggingBcarryingCpushingDtaking24A.characterBjoyCmomentDexcitement25A.comfortedBscoldedCteasedDpraised26A.slowlyBhappilyCquicklyDfast27A.kn
14、owBspotCstopDobserve28A.toreBbrokeCworeDkicked29A.neitherBsoCsuchDnor30A.apparentBhopelessCsureDterrible31A.lifeBdreamCfutureDdeath32A.wavedBsaidCsignedDexplained33A.whisperedBshoutedCcriedDspoke34A.excitedBsurprisedCscaredDhappy35A.redBwhiteCbrightDbeauty1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.
15、D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A*结束.单项填空1There are 30 people_in the traffic accident but the injured_rescued at once.Ainjuring; were Binjuring; wasCinjured; was Dinjured; were2At the routine office meeting，the he
16、admaster insisted that the problems_paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be3His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is _worth reading.Abetter Bmore Cmuch Dvery4He_to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard
17、that there would be a downpour at noon.Awas intending Bwould intendChad intended Dintended5She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdealt withCtook after Dcame across6They would rather spend time_than_in the street.Aread; wander Bread; wanderin
18、gCin reading; to wander Dreading; wander7Although the used car seems in good _， it cannot run too fast.Astate Bsituation Coccasion Dcondition8Its a good idea. But who is going to_the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through9In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declara
19、tion calling for the last Thursday of November_ as a day of Thanksgiving.Abeing observed BobservedCobserving Dto be observed10The man was observed _ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.Aslip Bto slip Cslipping Dslipped11The shop owner will get all these goods
20、ordered _ to the customers today.Ato deliver BdeliveringCdeliver Ddelivered12It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are _ by some citizens.Alooked forward to Blooked down uponClooked back upon Dlooked up to13He failed the midterm examination and only then_how much time he had wasted.Ahe
21、 realized Bdid he realizeChe had realized Dhad he realized14On his way to the airport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.Ahit BknockedCoccurred Dbeat15Hes very hardworking._，but I still dont think hes the right man for the job.AIts a good idea BNo problemCThats true DIm sorry.
22、完形填空Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the_16_art treasures to their collection.One year，as winter approached, _17_engulfed(吞没) the nation，and the young man left to_18_his count
23、ry.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was_19_in action.The art collector _20_awaited more news, _21_he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were_22_. The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and_23_，the old man f
24、aced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the_24_old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a_25_with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“ I was a_26_of your son.I was the one he was_27_when he died
25、.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to_28_，the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his，not to mention his fathers，_29_of fine art.“ I am no_30_”， said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw
26、a portrait(画像) of his son.Though the world would_31_consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young mans face_32_striking detail.Overcome with emotion，the man_33_the soldier.After the soldier left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing_34_thousands of dollars worth
27、 of art.His task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the _35_ he had been given.16A.latest BrichestCfinest Dcheapest 17A.flood Bfire Cstorm Dwar18A.save Bhelp Cserve Dbuild19A.missing BactingCfighting Ddying20A.calmly BanxiouslyCquietly Dsecretly21A.fearing Bdoubting
28、Cwondering Dexpecting22A.completed BdoubledCremoved Dconfirmed23A.nervous BtiredClonely Dfrightened24A.sad Bpuzzled Cangry Dworried25A.farmer Bsoldier Cpainter Dseller26A.guard BphotographerCpartner Dfriend27A.rescuing Bcarrying Cguarding Dhiding28A.argue Bmove Ctalk Deat29A.description BloveCsense
29、Dunderstanding30A.artist BbusinessmanChero Dreporter31A.sometimes BneverCoften Dstill32A.for Bof Cin Don33A.thanked BquestionedCwelcomed Dtreated34A.down Bup Caside Doff35A.treasure BgiftCsouvenir Dpackage.1.Dinjured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people，the injured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。2B考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。
30、该句可以是“the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to为过去分词作后置定语；insist后的宾语从句用“should动词原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行办公会议上，校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。3A考查副词的用法。be well worth doing“很值得做”。由句意“他的第一本书对我们的课程很有用，但他最新出的这一本更值得一读”可知应选A项。4C考查动词的时态。由句意“
31、他打算今天去北京，但当他听说中午会有大雨后，他就推迟了出行”可知，intend所表示的动作发生在postpone之前，故应选C项，即用过去完成时态。5D考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的一位老朋友。turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过，越过，偶然遇见。6D考查固定结构。第一个空考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”；第二个空考查would rather dothan do结构，意为“宁愿做也不做”。句意：他们宁愿把时间花在读书上也不在街上闲逛。7
32、D考查名词辨析。condition 状况，条件。in good condition 状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state 状态； situation 处境，形势； occasion 时刻，场合。8B考查动词短语辨析。carry out a plan执行计划，符合题意。set aside 挤出，匀出；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解；get through 完成。9D考查非谓语动词。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，且所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣
33、言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。故选D。10B考查非谓语动词。observe sb do sth 变为被动语态时不定式的符号to不省略，即sb be observed to do sth。11D考查过去分词作宾补。结构是get these goods delivered, ordered作后置定语。12B句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。13B考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装结
34、构，而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去，故选B项。14A考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb that意为“某人突然想到”。15C由转折连词but可知前面是对他工作努力的事实表示肯定。.一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而，年轻人在保家卫国的战争中，为了救一名战士不幸牺牲。在圣诞节早上，孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒，他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。16C他们一起环游世界，只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术珍宝来收藏。17D根据下文可知，年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。18Cserve the country
35、“为国家服务”，即保卫祖国。19A在仅几个星期以后，父亲接到一份电报，他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“_21_ he would never see his son again”可知此处missing“失踪”正确。20B艺术收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A意为“平静地”；C意为“安静地”；D意为“秘密地”。21A害怕再也见不到他的儿子。故fear“害怕，畏惧”正确。根据下句中的“Within days，his fears”也可知答案。22D几天后，他的恐惧被证实(confirmed)了。年轻人在送战友去看病时身亡。23C这位老人在不安和孤独中伤心地面对将要到来的圣诞节。根
36、据语境可知lonely“孤独的”正确。A意为“紧张的”；B意为“劳累的”；D意为“害怕的”。24A在圣诞节的早上，敲门声吵醒了伤心的老人。根据上句中的“with sadness”可知此处用sad。25B当他开门时，一个战士向他打招呼，手里拿着一个大包裹。根据第五段的“As the two began to _28_ ，the soldier told of how”可知答案。26D我是你儿子的一个朋友(friend)，就是为了救“我”他才牺牲的。27Arescue拯救，符合语境。28C根据语境可知他们两人此刻在交谈，故talk正确。29B战士提到，他的儿子告诉每个人他和父亲对艺术的热爱(lov
37、e)。30A“我不是艺术家”，战士说，“但是我想给你这个。”根据下文可知那个战士画了一幅老人儿子的画像送给了老人，故artist“艺术家”正确。31B根据转折连词though可知此处表示“尽管世人永远不会认为这是一个天才的作品，但是这幅图画以惊人的细节描绘了年轻人的面部”，故never正确。32Cin detail详细地，是固定用法。33A老人情绪很激动，他很感谢(thanked)战士。34C在战士离开后，老人把儿子的画像放在了壁炉上面，把价值上万的艺术珍藏品推到了一边。push aside把推在一边，符合语境。35B做完这些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝视着他收到的礼物(gift)度过了圣诞节。*结束