1、浙江省丽水市2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（13）附答案英语短文改错【例题解析】一 错词1.动词错误：（1） 时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。【1】整体时态： *Then I ask him “Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand”全文为故事，故ask改为asked。*High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered【2】主谓
2、一致*Having fun with their friends make them happy.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was*But not all information are good to society.主语不可数，所以动词用is。（2.）动词错误：*In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch
3、 football or basketball games.(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。（3）非谓语动词【1】动名词错误*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing* Not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.解析：主语应为动名词，
4、故play football改为playing football【2】现在分词*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。【3】
5、不定式*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为 become *He did not want share things with others.解析：want to share sth. want后可跟不定式做宾语。【4】过去分词*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.解析：have sth done, some records和give是被动关系，故改为gi
6、ven。2连词错误：*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and*We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day.解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改that 为what*The classes helped
7、me understand what the world works 解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what 为how。*He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: “Each of these lines stands for a trouble”解析：根据句子意思，So 改为 Then/And3.形容词/副词错用：*You always gave me specially attention. 解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。*It is real a good chance to hav
8、e met all of you here.解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。*My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed !解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly 4.冠词错误：*This is my first visit to a American family.(an)解析：American 第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an.*Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.解析：有定语修饰，the特
9、指captain.*Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定搭配catch sight of.故此去掉冠词a。5.代词错误：【1】反身代词*I just smiled to me and thought, 解析：主语和宾语相同，故此memyself 。【2】形容词性物主代词*Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his -t
10、heir)解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此try ones best 【3】it/that/them /us*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other.解析：that不可以做形式主语，故改为it。*It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.前后人称错误。故此改them为us.6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误*She
11、marked strictly on students performance.(students)解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为students performance*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析：one of说明后面为复数形式。*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.解析：常常看比赛，故此match改为matches.* I have no papers to
12、 write on.解析：纸不可数，所以改为paper7.介词错误*He left Shanghai at a cold night.解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用on,*I am a new comer of a small town.解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇come from a small town.* I was caught by the rain last night 解析：固定短语be caught in the rain 遇上雨。8.语意错误*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.解析
13、：句子意思：数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sellbuy *Not all people like to work and everyone like to play.解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，应该为转折关系，andbut 。*结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电视节目的信息：AGroovy MoviesTune in every Friday night at 7 pmand Sunday at 6 pmfor fun-filled successful movies that the whole fa
14、mily can enjoy!BReady or NotFollow the ups and downs of life with best friends Amanda Zimm and Busy Ramone as they deal with adolescence, boys, family, school and friendsThe series began with the girls in the seventh grade but later progressed to the eighth and the ninth gradesCAre You Afraid of the
15、 Dark?A group of kids calling themselves “The Midnight Society” sit around a campfire sharing scary storiesCreepy, but never excessively frightening, common subjects include haunted houses（鬼屋）, what goes on behind the neighbors walls, and other things that go bump at nightDThe Secret ShowThe Secret
16、Show is about secret people doing secret thingsSpecial agents Victor Volt and Anita Kningt work for UZZ, protecting the world against the evil forces of THEMVictor and Anita manage to save the worldor large part of itESerious AmazonSerious Amazon follows eight young adventurers as they face the dang
17、ers of the Peruvian Amazon, exploring the habitat and meeting the inhabitants who rely on the river for their survivalLiving with the local tribes, they help with various projects, including building an enclosure for rare red uakari monkeys（红秃猴）FMrBeanAnimatedMrBean, one of the worlds most pular com
18、edy characters, is back, but this time hes a cartoon hero, appearing in a new series of animated adventures! Rowan Atkinson provides his voice for these happy animated adventures下面是一些个人信息。请根据这些信息匹配他们要观看的电视节目。1Tom is a brave young boyHe loves to watch horrible movies in his spare timeNow its summer h
19、oliday and he wants to watch one of this kind of programs which can somewhat scare other people2Mary is 14 years old this yearShe likes watching shows on TVBecause she is now passing into adolescence, her mother asks her to watch some TV programs which can help her deal with problems girls at her ag
20、e will meet3Mike dreams to be an adventurer when he grows up, so he is fond of watching programs from which he can learn some skills and knowledge on how to explore a new placeSince he has no classes this weekend, he decides to watch such a program4George likes watching programs about secret agentsH
21、e feels excited when the agents achieve their goals at lastSo every week, he is sure to watch one of these kinds of program5Jane likes watching comedies in her spare timeShe is crazy about the characters that are lively and funnyWhen she is watching her favorite TV programs, nothing can tear her awa
22、y from the sofa参考答案 C B E D F*结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A. Hawaiian Umbrella Tree Bonsai Dish Give them something to talk about! The Hawaiian Umbrella Tree with its reflection pool planter is a wonderful gift that adds a relaxing island feel to any setting. The Hawaiian Umbrella Tree is a tropical p
23、lant and will thrive in sunny area. Place indoors near windows facing southeast or west. In warm weather, bonsai will grow best outdoors. Never allow bonsai to freeze. Shape of pot may vary slightlyB. Curling Lucky BambooGive the gift of good fortune! Popular and easy to care for, Curling Lucky Bamb
24、oo is the perfect gift to offer good fortune. This combination of curling canes is truly unique, and makes a perfect “welcome to the tram” Office gift, Fathers Day present, and more.C. Good Harmony Lucky BambooWhat a perfect way to welcome a new co-worker, or celebrate a new home, or to help a colle
25、ge freshman settle in to their new digs. Our Lucky Bamboo plant is easy to care for, and includes everything you need to keep it healthy (just add water!). And this bamboo plant can last for years, being a living reminder of your thoughtfulness.D. Golden Gate Fouse Bonsai This Golden Gate Fouse Bons
26、ai is about 4 years old, and a fitting present for a coming CEO or a treasured relative: no occasion necessary! The Golden Gate Fouse Bonsai is a tropical plant and will grow fast and well in sunny area. Place indoors near windows facing southeast or west. Care instructions are included.E. Tranquil
27、Jade BonsaiThis Dwarf Jade combined with the divided land water pot makes a wonderful indoor miniature landscape. Let the beauty and simplicity of this bonsai plant bring peace of mind and tranquility to the soul. Dwarf Jade is a tropical plant and is one of the easiest trees to grow. It is also wel
28、l adapted to low light and tolerant of short periods of dryness. Place indoors near windows facing southeast or west. In warm weather, bonsai will grow best outdoors. Never allow bonsai to freeze. Humidity tray is not included, but can be purchased when ordering.E. Azalea BonsaiPerfect for the offic
29、e or home, this beautiful blooming bonsai will brighten up any room. Though it mainly blooms during the spring, this azalea bonsai will produce periodic blooms summer through winter. Easy to care for and interesting to learn about, this charming, blooming, pink azalea tree is sure to please. These S
30、atsuki azaleas will produce periodic blooms. For best results, place azalea outdoors in an area with morning sun and afternoon shade. During winter months where there is danger of frost, place plant in a protected area such as a garage or shed. Care instructions are included.下列国外旅游者有意购买盆景，请根据他们的信息，匹
31、配他们拟买的盆栽：1. Judy is about to move to New York for her new job but she wanted to take a bonsai with her to remind her of the beautiful days in Hawaii.2. Juliet wants to buy a bonsai with periodic blooms for her newly decorated office. Pink blooms are her favorite.3. Amys friend moved to a new apartme
32、nt a week ago and he invited Amy to his apartment this Sunday. Amy wants to buy something for him as a moving gift.4. Tom wants to get along well with Candy , who is about to be appointed as the new leader of the department. He is considering buying a bonsai as a congratulatory gift.5. George is thi
33、nking about buying a present for his father on the upcoming Fathers Day, and he hopes the present will bring his father good fortune.参考答案-AFCDB*结束 【英语短文改错】二、多余词多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词等。【1】连词多余：*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.解析：连词多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是状语
34、从句。【2】介词多余：*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised.(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。【3】冠词多余：*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定短语，catch sight of :偶然看见。【4】系词/助词多余：*My mother was asked : “Have you taken medicine ?”解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。三：缺词缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词
35、be 助词/【1】缺介词*He was looking for a glass the cupboard (in)解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语。【2】缺冠词*However, the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students.(the)解析：形容词same 和the 搭配使用,故给same前加 the。【3】缺连接词*In one class, I learned it rained (why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。【4】缺系词*What your favorite sport ? (is)解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is.*结束