1、20172018学年度第一学期高一英语月考3I单项选择题.(20分)( ) 1. The pressure (压力)_causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional（情绪的）state.A. to compete B. competingC. to be competed D. having competed( ) 2. How is he now? Is he slowly _?A. getting up B. coming upC. picking up D. rising
2、 up( ) 3. The first satellite _telephone signals was called Early Bird.A. was used to send B. used to be sentC. was used to sending D. used to send( ) 4. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air.A. as B. to C. than D. while( ) 5. The reason _he was late w
3、as _he had taken a wrong bus.A. why; because B. for; because ofC. why; that D. for; that( ) 6. As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain _ gold.A. in search of B. in the search of C. to search D. searching ( ) 7. - What has Tom been doing recently? - I didnt know, _ care.A. nor
4、 do I B. nor I do C. neither am I D. neither I am( ) 8. This book will _ to the students of English.A. be of great value B. be of great valuableC. be great value D. be of very value( ) 9. _ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_ the First World.A. Which; belonging to B. As; belon
5、gingC. What; belonging to D. It; belonging( ) 10. We dont doubt_ he can do a good job of it.A. whether B. that C. what D. whyII.完型填空.（40分）The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195km) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulan
6、ce 11 any of them needed medical attention.“Were supposed to stay behind the 12 runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.The front-runners started to 13 and then my eyes were 14 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.We knew we were alre
7、ady watching our “last runner”. Her 15 were so crippled(残废的)that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, 16 alone run a marathon.Doug and I 17 in silence as she slowly moved forward.18 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 19
8、 she pushed forward with great 20 though the last miles.When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 21 crowds had gone home, 22 , standing straight and ever so proud 23 a lone man. He was 24 one end of a ribbon(缎带)of crepe paper(绉纸) 25 to a post. She slowly crossed through,
9、leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动)behind her.I do not know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my 26 a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about 27 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 28 what she had set out to do, no matter 29 . When I think things are t
10、oo difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 30 the task before me really is.( ) 11. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. only if( ) 12. A. first B. best C. only D. last( ) 13. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear( ) 14. A. drawn B. thrown C
11、. fixed D. caught( ) 15. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body( ) 16. A. let B. leave C. speak D. take( ) 17. A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared( ) 18. A. Quickly B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally( ) 19. A. since B. before C. as D. until( ) 20. A. pain B. determination C. strength D. desire( )
12、21. A. tired B. waiting C. cheering D. impatient( ) 22. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Yet D. Fortunately( ) 23. A. stood B. waited C. came D. had( ) 24. A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying( ) 25. A. kept B. tied C. connected D. led( ) 26. A. dream B. feeling C. idea D. life( ) 27. A. following B
13、. hoping C. encouragingD. beating( ) 28. A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning( ) 29. A. where B. how C. when D. what( ) 30. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopefulIII阅读理解AMiss Gorge taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, an
14、d she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier,
15、my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered,“Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“Thats every good,”Miss Gorge answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorge said.“Yes, Kate.” “I disagree,”Kate said.“Your brother would hear you ear
16、lier because when its 11 oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.” ( ) 31.Miss Gorge was teaching her class_. A. how to telephone B. about electricity C .about time zoneD. about sound ( ) 32.Miss Gorge raised this question because she wanted to know whether_. A. it was easy to phone to Los Ange
17、les B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away C. her students had grasped her lesson D .sound waves were slower than electricity ( ) 33.Tom thought that electricity was _. A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves C .not so fast as sound waves D .as fast as sound waves ( ) 34.Kate
18、thought Tom was wrong because _. A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York B. electricity was slower than sound waves C. Tom was not good at physics at all D. Toms answer had nothing to do with sound waves ( ) 35.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law
19、 of physics? A. Toms B. Kates C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B BSome people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence(本质) of sport-seeking for personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school team
20、s, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. A single persons representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nations hopes, dreams and fame.A good example is the football World Cup. Football is t
21、he worlds most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and the chances are that hell think of football. In a sense, winning the Wor
22、ld Cup “put Argentina on the map”.Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性的) about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses and spent all their money travelin
23、g to Argentina where the finals were played.So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not real
24、ly. But its known that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.( ) 36. What is the writers main purpose in the passage?A.To explain the role of sport.B.To compare Scotland with Argentina.C.To show that Argentina is better than all others.D.To prove that football is the worlds most
25、 important sport.( ) 37. According to the passage, Argentina is world famous because of its _.A.clear position on the mapB.successes in the football World CupC.excellence at all important sportsD.large number of sports fans and supporters( ) 38. According to the passage, if a sportsman thinks about
26、winning, he will _.A. be irrationalB. be successfulC. fail to succeedD. lose enjoyment( ) 39. What is the writers attitude towards international games?A.Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a battle field.B.Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at le
27、ast.C.Nations that win the football World Cup are considered as best in all ways.D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.( ) 40. From this passage, we can infer that _.A.We should learn from EnglandB.We should play football only for fun, not for
28、 fame C.We should learn from ArgentinaD.We should give chances for other countries to win the World CupIV短文改错。Last night when Jim was getting over his lessons, his Grandma came into her room and chatted with him for a while.Then she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom.And suddenly she
29、fell down to the ground. Jim was very frightened. Knew her heart trouble must have come again,he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help. Before the doctors came, he helped his grandma lay on her back and comfort her, which made her feel better. Soon help came in and his grandma was sent to hospita
30、l at once. One doctor said Jim had done the right thing and actually saved her life.V语法填空。ATeacher:Good morning,everybody. Were glad to have Mr.Henry Stone with us,51 famous writer in this country. Hes going to share with us his writing experiences. Now Henry, please tell us 52 you find so many inte
31、resting things for your stories.Henry:OK,I watch people a lot when I travel. I 53 (be) to many countries, such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spend much time at the airports. While 54 (wait) for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my 55 (imagine). For example, the other day I saw a
32、couple, 56 were buying magazines at the airport. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and this reminded me 57 a story in the newspaper that day: a man 58 (steal) one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his
33、wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I 59 call the police. Just then, I saw 60 saying goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.BThe king would
34、never have imagined that his greatest gift 61 the Russian people would have such an 62(amaze) history. This gift was the Amber Room, 63 was given this name 64 several tons of amber were used to make 65.The amber which 66 (select) had a beautiful yellow-brown color 67 honey. The design of the 68 was
35、in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 69 (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years 70 (make).VI选用正确的关系词。71.Finally the thief handed in everything _ he had stolen to the police.72.I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can
36、understand me.73.His parents wouldnt marry her to anyone _family was poor.74.The United Kingdom left the European Union, _ shocked the whole world.75.This is the place _ I lived for a long time.高一英语12月月考答案1-5 ACDCC 1. 【解析】选A。“to compete”意为“竞争”，动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的“The pressure”。句意为“竞争的压力促使美国人精力充沛，但同时也使他们处
37、于不断的情绪控制之下。”2.【解析】选C。“pick up”在此处意为“恢复”，句意为“他现在怎样了？正在慢慢地恢复吗？”“get up”意为“起床”，“come up”意为“出现”，“rise up”意为“起来”。3.【解析】选D。此题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。根据题意，空格所缺为定语，但A、C两项为动词短语只能作谓语；B项表示过去经常但现在不再有的动作；而D项used to send是过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“that was used to send”，意为“被用来发送”。此句意思为“用来发送电话信号的第一颗卫星叫晨鸟。”4.【解析】选C。本题考查句型“would rath
38、er othan do”，意为“宁愿做（前者）而不愿做（后者）”。此句意思为“为了欣赏风景，艾琳宁愿在火车上度过漫长的时间也不愿意坐飞机。”5.【解析】选C。先行词reason后接定语从句应用why引导，也可以用for which，这时其后的表语从句不能用because引导，虽然because可以引导表语从句，但其主语不能为reason。用that引导表语从句，解释reason的内容。6-10AAABB11-15BDCAB 16-20 AADCB21-25 CCBCB 26-30 DDADC11. 【解析】选B。in case (that)引导条件状语从句，意为“万一”。12. 【解析】选D。
39、由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。13. 【解析】选C。最后一位选手是残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时，作者才能注意到她。14. 【解析】选A。表示目光被吸引。15. 【解析】选B。这位妇女几乎都不能走，因此应是她的腿有残疾。16. 【解析】选A。let alone是固定短语，意为“更不用说”。17. 【解析】选A。此处应是有意识地“注视”。18. 【解析】选D。有上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示的是“时间”关系，叙述比赛进行到“最后”的情况。19. 【解析】选C。as引导时间状语从句，当“一边一边”讲，表示前后两个动作同时发生。20. 【解析
40、】选B。由全文判断，这位残疾妇女应是意志“坚定”。21. 【解析】选C。此处应是前来“加油助威的人群（cheering crowds）”。22. 【解析】选C。考查副词所表示的逻辑关系，上下文应是“转折关系”。23. 【解析】选B。这位残疾妇女唯一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着”她。24. 【解析】选C。此处应是“握着”绸缎的一端。25. 【解析】选B。绸缎的一端“系”在一根柱子上，让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线”。26. 【解析】选D。这位残疾妇女成为作者“人生”的一部分，时刻鼓舞着他。27. 【解析】选D。这位妇女参赛的目的显然不是“击败”别的选手或获奖。28. 【解析】选A。这位妇女参
41、赛是想通过自己的努力去“完成”自己想干的事情。29. 【解析】选D。这位妇女参赛是想通过自己的努力去“完成”自己想干的事情，不管是“什么”事情。30. 【解析】选C。作者受到鼓舞，再难的事情也变得“容易”了。31-35 DCBAA 36-40 ABDBC36. 【解析】选A。这是一道主旨题。参阅全文，显然本文的目的是谈体育竞技的作用：证明某国至少在体育的某一方面比其他国家强。根据最后一段可知C项是错误的；D项只是文中的一个细节。37. 【解析】选B。这是一道细节题。支持句：第二段最后一句。38. 【解析】选D。这是一道推理题。文中谈到不理智的是球迷，所以A项错。由第一段内容判断作者想说明的是只
42、考虑赢球会剥夺体育带来的乐趣，并未谈到是否真的赢球，所以不选B、C项。39. 【解析】选B。这是一道篇章理解题。全文最后一句说明，某国赢了体育比赛只能说明至少在该领域里比别国强，并不代表其他方面，显然C、D项推论不对。A项明显错误。40. 【解析】选C。根据全文，作者的意图显然是提倡全身心地投入到比赛当中去，而不要考虑输赢，否则比赛就失去了竞技的乐趣。在这一点上阿根廷做得非常好，所以答案应选C。41.getting改为going, go over是复习，get over是克服。 42.her改为his，此处指Jim的房间。 43.wanted改为wanted to, want to do st
43、h意思是想要做某事。 44.And改为But，此处 意想不到的事情发生了，所以用“but”表示转折。 45.Knew改为Knowing，现在分词做原因状语。 46.nearest改为the nearest，形容词最高级前的定冠词不能省略。 47.lay改为lie，help sb do sth, 所以“躺”动词原形为lie。 fort改为comforted, 此处动词与helped并列，时态一致。 49.去掉in, help came就是及时得到救护。 50.正确。51.a 52.how 53.has been 54.waiting 55.imagination 56.who 57.of 58.stole 59.should 60.them 61.to 62.amazing 63.which 64.because 65.it 66.was selected 67.like 68.room 69.decorated 70.to make71.that 72.when 73.whose 74.which 75.where