1、丽水外国语实验学校高中部2020学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Amy now?A. In Seoul. B. In Beijing. C. In London.2. What does the man mean?A. His mother likes apple pie.B. The app
2、le pie tastes very good.C. Hell make apple pies for his mother.3. Why does the woman talk to David?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for a favor. C. To invite him over.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A strong team. B. A wonderful game. C. A great sportsman.5. What will the woman do for the
3、man?A. Teach him cleaning skills.B. Find him a new apartment.C. Help him clean his apartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个题。6. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her son.
4、B. Her husband. C. A salesman.7. Where is the washroom?A. On the 5th floor. B. On the 4th floor. C. On the 3rd floor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A. Go swimming. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library.9. What does Mr. Smith probably teach?A. History. B. Chemistry
5、. C. Math.10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Collect information for his paper.B. Help him with his chemistry.C. Teach him to study math.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How many Edwards books does Marie have?A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.12. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds?A. She bough
6、t it online.B. She got it from her aunt.C. She borrowed it from the library.13. Who is the mans favorite artist?A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Why didnt Jack go to the concert last week?A. He had no interest in it. B. He forgot it completely C. He was busy with his p
7、roject.15. What relation is Mike to Jack?A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.16. What is Jack probably going to do?A. Talk to the teacher. B. Give up his project. C. Find out his own weakness.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. When did the first Vivicat series come from?A. In January, 2019. B. In
8、 April, 2019. C. In August, 2019.18. Which of the following positions belongs to the first series?A. Lying on a computer. B. Eating French fries. C. Hiding in a glove.19. What do we know about Guos second Vivicat series?A. It was shown in Beijing.B. It had more toy cats than the first series.C. It c
9、ame out in July with more stylist designs.20. What kind of lifestyle does the Vivicat show?A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Active.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help ot
10、hers less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or man-made disaster. Since the start of our country, this has been one of the noticeable features of our society.Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today, our countrys history is full of examples of people helping eac
11、h other. Requiring high school students to take part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. And while many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual satisfaction when they look back at the thing
12、s they achieved.Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways, he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to
13、 get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him.Having high school students take part in required co
14、mmunity service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a littl
15、e effort and a few hours of their time.1. The underlined “complain about”in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as _.A. Think highly ofB. Jump atC. Look forward toD. Think little of2. What do we know about the authors son?A. He has been a volunteer for about one year.B. He won much respect for his volu
16、ntary work.C. He hoped the children he helped would remember him.D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers.3. In paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses_.A. The benefits of required volunteeringB. The importance of first-hand experienceC The requirements for being a volunteerD.
17、The responsibility of contributing to society【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己儿子的切身经历介绍了志愿者活动的重要性和它给学生带来的好处。【1题详解】词义猜测题。画线短语所在句为“while”引导的让步状语从句，根据句中“a large number of them find great individual satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved”（当他们回顾自己所取得的成就时，他们中的许多人都会有极大的个人满足感）可知
18、，这些学生在参加完志愿者活动后，会有极大的满足感，根据语境可推断出，他们起初对志愿者活动是不看好的，画线单词所在句表示的是“虽然许多学生一开始抱怨这个项目”，“Think little of”意为“不重视”，符合学生起初对志愿者活动的态度。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In some ways, he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get
19、 to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids.”（在某些方面，他成为了与他共度时光的年轻男孩女孩的英雄，仅仅因为他是一名高中生并愿意花时间去了解他们。在项目的第一年结束时，他期待着下一学年和新的一群孩子见面。）可知，作者的儿子通过志愿者工作成为年轻男孩女孩的英雄，获得了他们的尊重，所以他才期待着下一年的活动。由此可知，作者儿子的志愿工作帮他赢得了很多尊重。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大
20、意题。根据第四段关键句“Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world.”（让高中生参加必要的社区服务活动有助于让他们对成人世界产生重要的归属感。）和“It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experie
21、nce.”（它还为他们提供了在其他情况下可能不会经历的活动和情况的第一手经验。）可知，在文章第四段中，作者主要讨论了必要的志愿服务给高中生带来的好处，例如让他们更加了解成人世界和积累生活经验等。故选A项。BCountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells
22、 real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated (复 杂的), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in
23、 the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first, city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War, thousands of
24、southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps (军营)in the South. They learned country music. Slowly, it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywher
25、e in the United States and Canada-in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their
26、 own languages. The music that started with cowboys and southerners is now popular all over the world.4. Where does country music come from according to the passage?A. The Northeast and Midwest.B. Factories and army camps in the South.C. The Appalachian Mountains and the West.D. Real-life stories in
27、 small towns.5. Where was country music mainly popular before World War II?A. In the South.B. In the North.C. In the Midwest.D. In the Northeast.6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Country music is about human feelings and events.B. Country music is sung by stars all in
28、 English.C. Country music is popular among city people today.D. City people didnt like country music at first.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。乡村音乐是表达人们情感的和事情的一种音乐，文章讲述了乡村音乐的由来。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional
29、music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West.( 乡村音乐，有时被称为西部乡村音乐，来源于两种音乐。一个是美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉人民的传统音乐。另一种是来自西部的传统牛仔音乐。)”可知，乡村音乐来自美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉和美国西部。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, city people said country music was low class
30、. It was popular mostly in the South.( 起初，城里人说乡村音乐很低级。它主要在南方流行。)”可知，二战前，乡村音乐在美国南方很流行。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.( 英语明星用英式英语唱乡村音乐，其他国家的人用自己的语言唱乡村音乐。)”可知，不同地区的人用不同的语言演唱乡村音乐。由此可知，选项B. Country music is sun
31、g by stars all in English.( 乡村音乐是由明星们用英语演唱的。)表述错误。故选B。CI am not interested in making the New Years decisions. But this year, there came a decisive moment. It came when my adult children, whod been home for two weeks, headed back to their homes. There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars out of
32、 sight, not knowing when Id see them again. But there was also a knowing in that moment that something in me needed to change. So I asked myself, “What is truly good in your life?”What is good is my relationships with my children, but not only those relationships. What also keeps my heart beating is
33、 creating a home, no matter who is there, and cooking balanced, plant-based meals, even if just for me. I find joy in nature and connections with close friends and family. I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself piano.Whatever was missing from my life, at the end of last year I knew
34、 about the parts that worked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared to leave, I looked to the future.I think of my friend, Lisa, who in May lost her husband of 30 years to cancer, and who found herself on New Years Eve with no one to be with. Her aloneness was lasting in that turning-po
35、int moment, but her sadness was momentary (短暂的). “I realized I had a choice,” she told me. Instead of giving way to loneliness and despair, she chose to find something productive to do.We humans can become bored with defeat. We know something is just the other side. Like a new year, I have two choic
36、es. I can brand myself as the long-suffering mother who never figured out how to live on after her children left. Or I can take to the piano in the center of the house each day and practice Ode to Joy with one hand until such time as I feel ready to play with two.7. What can we know about the author
37、 from the first paragraph?A. She didnt want to live a lonely life any more.B. She was curious about her life in the New Year.C. She had a difficult relationship with her children.D. She didnt think her life kept any promise any more.8. How will the author probably change her life?A. By improving her
38、 physical healthB. By taking more music classes when free.C. By spending more time with her children.D. By focusing on things that bring her happiness.9. Why does the author mention her friend Lisa?A. To show there are people with worse lives than herself.B. To point out there are choices even when
39、life is difficult.C. To prove being on ones own has a big influence on others.D. To stress the importance of family members on New Years Eve.10. How does the author feel about her future?A Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Hopeless【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。新年过后，孩子们都离开家，作者孤独一个人在家，然而
40、她没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars out of sight, not knowing when Id see them again. But there was also a knowing in that moment that something in me needed to change.可知，孩子们离开之后，作者感到悲伤，但就在那一刻，作者意识到自己内心需要改变，从而可以推断出，作者不想再过孤独的生活了。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解
41、题。根据文章第二段I find joy in nature and connections with close friends and family. I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself piano.可知，作者在大自然中找到了快乐，与亲密的朋友和家人建立了联系，并且喜欢摄影、写作和自学钢琴，故可知作者专注于能给她带来快乐的事情。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段，特别最后一句Instead of giving way to loneliness and despair, she chose to fin
42、d something productive to do.可知，作者的朋友丽莎没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情，可以推断出，作者提及朋友丽莎是为了指出，即使生活很艰难，我们也有很多选择。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Whatever was missing from my life, at the end of last year I knew about the parts that worked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared to leave, I looked to the fut
43、ure.可知，从作者展望自己的未来可以推断出，作者对自己的未来是乐观的。故选A。第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across. Some presentation skills in particularlike listening to your audience, using humor a
44、nd maintaining eye contactcan help a lot. _11_Know what the needs of your audience are. _12_ Thoroughly understand your material, and then put it in a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audiences attention._13_ During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress ap
45、propriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to establish a good relationship with the audience.Remember your body language. _14_ How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey
46、 your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience d
47、irectly. _15_These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.A. You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on.B. Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills.C. During the presentation, you can match your presentations content to t
48、hose needs.D. Try to make eye contact with several audience members.E. Know your strong and weak points.F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked.G. Know when to stop talking.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. F 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。良好的演讲技巧对影响你的听众，传达你的信息是很重要的。一些表达技巧会对你的演讲有很大的帮助。文中主要讲述了四种改进演讲技巧的方法。【1
49、1题详解】根据上一句“Some presentation skills in particularlike listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contactcan help a lot.(一些演讲技巧，尤其是像倾听你的听众、使用幽默和保持眼神交流，都很有帮助)”以及下面的陈述的4个方法，可知下面要叙述一些起可改进你演讲技巧的方法。分析选项可知B项（Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills. 这里还有一些改进演讲技巧的好方法）
50、符合题意，承上启下。故选B项。【12题详解】根据第一句“Know what the needs of your audience are.” (知道你的听众的需求是什么)，及下句“Make sure your speech keeps your audiences attention.”( 确保你的演讲能引起听众的注意)。分析可知，这两句说明让你知道观众的需要并且让你的演讲能吸引听众。分析选项可知C项（在演示过程中，您可以将演示文稿的内容与这些需求相匹配.）符合题意，且need与上文一致。故选C项。【13题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下一句“During the presentation,
51、you will want to highlight your strengths.” 在演讲中，你要突出你的强项。分析选项可知E项（Know your strong and weak points）.与本段有词及意义的复现。句意：知道自己的优点和缺点。在演讲中，你要突出你的强项。可知E项符合题意。【14题详解】本段第一句“Remember your body language”。说明肢体语言非常重要。及最后一句“Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.(因此，在演讲过程中你应该注
52、意你的肢体语言)”。也说明肢体语言很重要。分析选项可知F项（Body language is important, yet often overlooked.肢体语言很重要，但经常被忽视）符合题意，且Body language是单词复现。故选F项。【15题详解】空前一句“Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence,When you speak with confidence”主要讲如果你自信地讲话，你的听众就更容易相信你所的话。分析选项可知A 项（You should sound con
53、fident, 你应该听起来自信，。）符合题意，故选A项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago.During a vacation trip, I needed to find my _16_ to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles
54、 away.Being a _17_ student, I had little money to get thereI _18_ to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all too _19_ or too far away to pick me up.Then, I got one person on the _20_ who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financia
55、l _ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes _22_The driver was older and I _23_ why the shuttle didnt have a meter but his ID was there and I could see this was his _24_The driver was so kindHe knew I was_25_ , so he distracted me with stories and good _26_He said I loo
56、ked like his granddaughterAt one point, I asked him why he _27_ so little to the othersThen, he patiently explained that he was _28_ retired and hadnt removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt _29_ to helpThis man drove an hour out of his way to help a person h
57、e didnt know for a fee that only _30_ his gas, if that! Because of his _31_, I knew things were going to be okayThis mans kindness warms my heart every time I think of him _32_, I didnt get his name and his face has _33_ gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank hi
58、m_34_Thank you. Mr.Angel ShuttleMan! I hope your granddaughter knows what a（n）_35_ grandfather she has!16. A. connectionB. entranceC. wayD. route17. A. poorB. luckyC. wealthyD. talented18. A. forgotB. failedC. agreedD. managed19. A. valuableB. expensiveC. reasonableD. special20. A. paperB. emailC. I
59、nternetD. phoneA. difficultiesB. supportC. marketD. system22. A. laterB. earlierC. beforeD. after23. A. admiredB. decidedC. wonderedD. knew24. A. fieldB. functionC. dutyD. business25. A. upsetB. excitedC. hurtD. crazy26. A. speechB. introductionC. conversationD. connection27. A. spentB. demandedC. o
60、fferedD. charged28. A. actuallyB. easilyC. certainlyD. clearly29. A. disturbedB. troubledC. drivenD. permitted30. A. coveredB. includedC. involvedD. provided31. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. patience32. A. UnfortunatelyB. ThankfulC. SurprisinglyD. Delightedly33. A. appearedB. fixedC. existedD. d
61、isappeared34. A. secretlyB. in personC. privatelyD. in a hurry35. A. wonderfulB. strangeC. ordinaryD. brave【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D . B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到善良司机。作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他的
62、脑海出现，他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次假期旅行期间， “我”需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路，大约30英里远。A. connection 关系；B. entrance入口；C. way道路，方法；D. route路线。根据常识以及“find my 1 to the Greyhound bus station”可知，旅行期间，不熟悉道路，需要寻找去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。find ones way to找到去的路，故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个穷学生，我没有多少钱去那里。A. poor穷的； B . luc
63、ky幸运的；C. wealthy 有钱的；D. talented有才能的。根据下文“I had little money to get there. ”可知我是一个穷学生。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务的电话但是他们都很贵，或者因为太远，不能来接我。A. forgot 忘记；B. failed失败；C. agreed 同意；D. managed管理；设法。根据下文“call various taxis and shuttle services” 可知，“我”设法给出租车和接送服务打通了电话。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我设法打了
64、各种出租车和接送服务的电话但是他们都很贵，或者因为太远，不能来接我。A. valuable 有价值的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. reasonable合情合理的；D. special特别的。根据下文的“too far away to pick me up.”可推断，“我”打通了电话，但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。此处与上文“我没有太多的钱”照应。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我接到一个人的电话，他明白我需要去Greyhound车站，但我的钱是有限的，他同意送我。A. paper纸；B. email电子邮件；C. Internet 因特网；D. pho
65、ne电话。根据上文“I _3_to call various taxis and shuttle services”可知，“我”在打电话找车去车站，因此“我”接到一个人的电话。故选D。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulties困难；B. support 支持；C. market 市场；D. system系统。根据上文“I had little money to get there.”可知，但只是我钱是有限的，也就是有限的财力支持，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约45分钟以后，他来接我。A. later以后；B. earlier较早；C. before
66、在之前；D. after在之后。根据常识可知，打完电话后来接人。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机是位老人，我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里，我可以看到这是他的生意。A. admired 钦佩；B . decided决定；C. wondered 想知道；惊奇；D. knew知道。根据下文的“why the shuttle didnt have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there”可知，作者感到惊奇，想知道为什么。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机是位老人，我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有
67、他的ID在那里，我可以看到这是他的生意。A. field 领域；B. function功能； C. duty职责；D. business生意。根据上文提到的“his ID was there”可知，车上有他的身份证，因“我”知道这是他的生意。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机很善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。A. upset 烦恼的； B . excited 兴奋的；C. hurt受伤的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的“The driver was so kind.”和下文“so he distracted me with stories and g
68、ood _11_.”可知，司机是善良的，讲故事让我消除烦恼。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speech 演讲； B . introduction 介绍；C. conversation 谈话；D. connection关系。and连接并列成分，由“stories”可知，conversation符合语境，他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一度我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。A. spent 花费；B . demanded需要；C. offered 提供；D. charged索取，收费。根据下文“for a fee that on
69、ly _15_his gas”可推断，此处说的是收取很少的费用。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他耐心地解释他实际上已经退休了，只是电话没有从电话本上清除。A. actually事实上；B. easily容易地；C. certainly 当然；D. clearly清晰地。根据下文“hadnt removed his number from the phone book”可知，他实际上已经退休了。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话时，很清晰地感到我很心烦，他感到有必要帮忙。A. disturbed被扰乱的； B. troubled 焦虑的；C. dri
70、ven受影响的；D. permitted被允许的。根据上文的“clearly upset”可知，他听出了“我心烦”，因此感觉有必要帮忙。表示他受到“我”明显烦恼的情绪的影响，要帮助我。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助他不认识的一个人，只是收了汽油的费用。A. covered 覆盖；支付； B . included包括；C. involved 牵连；D. provided提供。根据上文“I asked him why he _12_ so little to others.”可推断，他收取了很少的费用，仅够支付汽油的费用。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词
71、义辨析。句意：因为他的善良，我知道一切都会好起来的。A. courage勇气； B. honesty诚实；C. kindness 善良；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I never forget the single act of kindness”可知，因为司机的善良，让“我”感觉一切都会好起来。与上文“我是烦恼的”相对应。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：遗憾地是我不知道他的名字，他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了，但他常在我脑海中浮现。A. Unfortunately遗憾地；B . Thankful 感激的；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Deligh
72、tedly高兴地。记不住这个对自己很友好的司机的名字让“我”感动遗憾。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appeared出现；B . fixed固定，修理；C. existed存在；D. disappeared消失。根据常识，随着时间的流失，他的面容也逐渐从“我”的记忆中消失。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词/介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望我能亲自感谢他。A. secretly秘密地；B. in person 亲自地；C. privately私密地；D.in a hurry匆忙地。根据下文“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man!”可知，这是当面说的
73、话，因此“我”希望当面感谢这个司机。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。A. wonderful极好的； B. strange 奇怪的；C. ordinary平常的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文内容可知，这位司机在“我”有困难的时候帮助了我，因此“我”认为他是一位好爷爷。故选A。【点睛】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds longest cross-sea bridge Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB
74、) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven _36_ (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, _37_ links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. Its designed _38_ (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years
75、 longer than most bridges. And its not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that _39_ (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is _40_ worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue
76、 passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors _41_ consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while _42_ (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an _43_ (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular con
77、cern. The HZMB will make _44_ much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the areas development _45_(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of
78、Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.【答案】36. wonders 37. which 38. to have 39. passes 40. the 41. into 42. building 43. endangered 44. it 45. greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它被形容为“世界七大奇迹”之一。Wonder本空为可数名词，理解为“奇迹”，被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。【37题详解】考查
79、定语从句连接词。本空为定语从句修饰先行词The HZMB，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计使用寿命为120年。本句考查is designed to do，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故不定式表目的填to have。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在其中一部分，大桥变成了6.7公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，故pass在从句中充当谓语动词，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为单数，故填入一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。【40题详解
80、】考查冠词。句意：这条隧道是世界上最长的海底公路隧道。后文worlds longest为最高级，前面应该添加冠词the。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这座桥的工程师在建造时必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境。固定短语take intoconsideration“将考虑其中”，故填介词into。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词had，且句中没有连词，故build指能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：一种生活在该地区的濒危物种。Species为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故用endanger
81、ed。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。故填it。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。Aid为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。第II卷第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节 句子翻译（共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分）46. Many Americans think their _ system has gone haywire.很多美国人认为他们的法律制度已经乱套了。【答案】legal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“法
82、律的”之意，legal法律的，形容词作定语修饰名词system，符合题意。故填legal。47. She acted in the _ that she was doing good.她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。【答案】belief【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意“认定”可知，句中涉及固定句型“in the belief that”，意为“相信”，“belief”意为“相信，信念”，名词词性。故填belief。48. Language, _, is a very public behavior, so it is easy for different usages to
83、be noted and criticized.此外，语言是一种公共行为，因此其不同的用法很容易受到注意和招致批评。【答案】moreover【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。根据句意“此外”可知，句中应用单词“moreover”，意为“此外”，副词词性，用来补充说明。故填moreover。49. I have a particular responsibility to _ I make the right decision.我有特别责任要确保做出正确的决定。【答案】ensure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。根据句意“确保”可知，句中涉及单词“ensure”，意为“确保”，动词词性，“ha
84、ve a responsibility to do”意为“有责任做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填ensure。50. _ to you on winning the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。【答案】Congratulations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“祝贺你”可知，句中涉及固定短语“congratulations to sb.”，意为“向某人祝贺”，“congratulations”为“congratulation”的复数形式，意为“祝贺”，名词词性，
85、句首单词首字母大写。故填Congratulations。51. His novels_ _ a great but vanished age. They are, in short, old-fashioned.他的小说属于一个辉煌但已逝去的时代。一句话，已经过时了。【答案】 . belong . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“属于”之意，belong to属于，动词短语，符合题意；由后一句are可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数novels，所以空处动词需用原形belong。故填belong to。52. Hes amazingl
86、y cheerful considering all hes had to_ _.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。【答案】 . go . through【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“经历”可知，句中涉及固定短语“go through”，意为“经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）”，“had to”意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填go through。53. The mind needs exercise _ _ _ the body.大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。【答案】 as . well . as【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“同一样”可知，句中涉及固定短
87、语“as well as”，意为“除之外（也），既又”，句中表示“大脑和身体都需要锻炼”。故填 as well as。54. A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and _ _ _ the sales.节礼日最受欢迎的活动就是购物，趁机好好利用打折的机会。【答案】 . take . advantage . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“好好利用”可知，句中涉及固定短语“take advantage of”，意为“利用”，句中为动词不定式作表语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填take a
88、dvantage of。55. Two entirely separate islands, or worlds, might have different languages, and most likely _ _ _ _.两个完全隔离的岛或者世界，会有不同的语言，并且很有可能毫无相同之处。【答案】 . have . nothing . in . common【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“毫无相同之处”可知，句中涉及固定短语“have nothing in common”，意为“毫无共同之处”，“might”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填have nothing in c
89、ommon。第二节 课文原文填空（共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分）原文填空Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from _56_all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect _57_ people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same
90、 interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir _58_ them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the _59_ community. It has proved to be a positive _60_ on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, Music he
91、lps me to . forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.Customs play a significant _61_ in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade _62_ and others may be established. One example is the
92、 typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of _63_ firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. _64_ , many big cities have given up this custom in order to _65_ air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of it
93、s religious origins.【答案】56. anywhere 57. ordinary 58. enables 59. global 60. influence 61. role 62. away 63. lighting 64. Nowadays 65. avoid【解析】【分析】本文由两部分组成，第一段为说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是虚拟唱诗班和虚拟唱诗班的好处；第二段为说明文，文章主要介绍了随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统习俗的消失和新习俗的建立。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：来自任何地方的任何人都可以参加虚拟唱诗班，你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接。根据句意
94、“任何地方”可知，空格处应填“anywhere”，意为“任何地方”，名词词性，在句中作“from”的宾语。故填anywhere。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱诗班有助于将普通人联系在一起。根据句意“普通人”可知，空格处应填“ordinary”，意为“普通的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语修饰“people”。故填ordinary。【58题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：虚拟唱诗班使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社团的一部分。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“A
95、virtual choir”为可数名词单数，故“enable”应用三单形式“enables”，意为“使能够”，动词词性。故填enables。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱诗班使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社团的一部分。根据句意“全球”可知，空格处应填“global”，意为“全球的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语修饰“community”。故填global。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。根据句意“影响”可知，空格处应填“influence”，意为“影响”，名词词性，根据句中不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“influence”的单
96、数形式。故填influence。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：习俗在节日中发挥着重要作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“play a significant role in”，意为“在中发挥重要作用”，故空格处应用“role”，意为“角色，作用”，名词词性。故填role。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。根据句意“消失”可知，句中涉及固定短语“fade away”，意为“消失，衰弱”，故空格处应用“away”。故填away。【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：一个例子是中国典型的春
97、节习俗，即燃放鞭炮驱邪，庆祝新年。根据句意“燃放鞭炮”可知，句中涉及固定短语“light firecrackers”，意为“放鞭炮”，“light”意为“点燃”，动词词性，句中应用动名词作“of”的宾语，“light”的动名词形式为“lighting”。故填lighting。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，许多大城市为了避免空气污染已经放弃了这种习俗。根据句意“现在”可知，空格处应用“nowadays”，意为“现在，现今”，副词词性，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nowadays。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，许多大城市为了避免空气污染已经放弃了这种习俗。根据句意“避免”可知
98、，空格处应用“avoid”，意为“避免”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填avoid。第三节 续写（满分25分）66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything.1 was doing my homework while my younge
99、r brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! Ding Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.Outside of the house stood a man who wor
100、e a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without any thinking, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, whi
101、ch he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close
102、the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brothers hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up my brothers hands but I tied it in a special way so he could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked b
103、oth of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but line was dead.注意：1.所续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给
104、出； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出所用关键词。Paragraph 1:The doors were all locked from the outside and whats more, I did not have the keys._Paragragh2:Just at the same time our parents came back home._【答案】Paragraph 1:The doors were all locked from the outside and whats more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the m
105、an forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught.Paragraph 2:Just at the same time o
106、ur parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. It was there that the police told us the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went ba
107、ck home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt, but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door for strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一天，作者和弟弟单独在家，父母都去参加舞会了，突然，有人按门铃。我们认为是父母回来了，不假思索地打开
108、了门，门外站着一个穿着黑色雨衣和黑色胶靴的陌生男人。在他得知我们的父母不在家后，强行进入了我们家，并用绳子把我和弟弟绑了起来，锁在厨房里，然后他去其他房间搜索贵重物品。在我解开绳子后，试图报警，但电话不通。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“门都是从外面锁着的，而且我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写我和弟弟接下来的自救行动及我们是如何获得成功的。由第二段首句内容“就在同一时间，我们的父母回家了。”可知，第二段可描写抓住男人后，警察和父母对我们行为的评价以及我的感悟。2.续写线索：从窗户逃生报警男子被抓男子来历父母的表扬我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类.从出去，逃脱：get out of/escap
109、e from.向某人求助：ask sb. for help/turn to sb. for help.到达：arrive at (in)/get to/reach情绪类.幸运地：luckily/fortunately.勇气：bravery/courage【点睛】高分句型1. It was there that the police told us the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. （运用了强调句，强调地点状语“
110、there”）高分句型2. They were thankful that we were not hurt, but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door for strangers. （由that引导宾语从句）本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635