1、第一部分 教材知识突破选修六Unit 5 The power of nature栏目导航1234基础盘点 自测自评考点串讲 重点突破随堂检测 基础过关话题拓展 素养升华5 课时跟踪 一练而就基础盘点 自测自评1重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划diagram n volcano n.(拓展速记 1，2)ash n hurricane n questionnaire n alongside adv.&prep.database n fountain vi.&vt.&n helmet n boot n bungalow n typhoon n thunderstorm n
2、document n rainbow n balcony n.核心单词1._ vt.保证；担保2._ vi.&vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌3._ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖4._ vt.射中；射伤5._ n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 guaranteepanictrembleshootwave6._ n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的7._ n候选人；候补者8._ adj.贵重的；珍贵的9._ n射击；枪炮声10._ n汗 vi.出汗potentialcandidatepreciousshotsweat拓展单词1.volcano n火山_ adj.火山的_ n火山学_n火山学家2.
3、erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生_ n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发3.equipment n设备；装备_ vt.装备；配备4.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计_ n评估；评价；估计5.molten adj.熔化的；熔融的_ vt.&vi.熔化；溶解6.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地volcanicvolcanologyvolcanologisteruptionequipevaluationmeltabsolutely7.geology n地质学_ n地理_ n地质学家8.threat n恐吓；威胁_ vt.威胁；恐吓_ adj.受到威胁的_ a
4、dj.威胁的；险恶的9.novelist n小说家_ n小说10.fog n雾_ adj.有雾的；雾气朦胧的；模糊的11.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的_ adj.舒服的；舒适的12.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的_ adj.清醒的；有意识的；有知觉的geographygeologistthreatenthreatenedthreateningnovelfoggycomfortableconscious13.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的_ n担心；焦虑；渴望14.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的_ n多种多样；多样性15.bat
5、he vi.洗澡；游泳_ n沐浴；洗澡16.appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢_ vt.欣赏；感激17.persuasion n信服；说服_ vt.说服；劝说；使信服anxietydiversitybathappreciatepersuade语境活用 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The labs in our school are _ with a lot of good _,which is helpful for our study.(equip)2.People from _ cultures hold different understanding on the play an
6、d this _ of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)3.He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _.(anxious)4.Do you want to _ your intelligence？Just complete the _ form below,please.(evaluate)5.Tom was badly hurt and still _ after the accident,but his wife was _ and wa
7、s smiling to us _.(conscious)equippedequipmentdiversediversityanxiousanxietyevaluateevaluationunconsciousconsciousconsciously6.He was _ as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise,he didnt accept the _.(appoint)7.Helen is a wellknown _(novel)in Australia.8.It helps children to develop an _(a
8、ppreciate)of poetry and literature.9.I felt _(comfortable)in my stomach because I ate too much.10.In our office,Jim is an _(absolute)brilliant expert in computers,and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.appointedappointmentnovelistappreciationuncomfortableabsolutely走进高考1.bathe 熟义：
9、vi.洗澡；游泳 生义：vt.使沐浴(在阳光下)The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.2.erupt 熟义：vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生 生义：vt.突然发出(尤指叫喊)When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.高频短语1._ 保护免受2._被委派为3._全部焚毁4._即将做某事；马上就要做某事5._前往protect.from.be appointed as.burn to the groundbe about to do sth.make ones way6.
10、_惊慌地7._匆匆看一遍(拓展速记 3)8._ 由到不等9._ 是的栖息地10._生产；产生11._有天赋in panicglance throughvary from.to.be home to.give birth tohave a gift for.语境活用 用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Its said that this beautiful village was once _ during the war.2.Attracting senior citizens，Florida _ the largest population of elder Americans.3.After w
11、ork,I usually _ newspapers,and listen to the news on the radio or watch TV.4.Even though he is a little boy,he _ playing musical instruments.5.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen,Jack _ through the crowd to greet her.6.She _ a fine healthy girl.burnt to the groundis home toglance throughhas a gif
12、t formade his waygave birth to重点句式1.however 引导让步状语从句原句 Yet,however weak we are,we are not completely powerless.但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。仿写(2016 年天津卷)难度那么大，无论我们多么努力，还是一再地失败。Its difficulties appear so great that,_,we fail again and again.however hard we work2.现在分词完成式作状语原句 Having collected and evaluated
13、 the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。仿写 有人带领我们参观了这所学校，然后我们被带到了会议室。_ around the school,we then were taken to a meeting-room.Having been shown3.be about to do.when.“正要做这时(突然)”原句 I was about
14、to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。仿写 我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时天下雨了。I _ to your home to help you with your English _ it began to rain.was about to gowhen4.It is said that.“据说”原句 It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the
15、 father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。仿写 据说他已经完成了这个项目。_ he has finished the project.Its said that拓展速记1.“自然灾难”词汇(一)earthquake 地震avalanche 雪崩volcano 火山lahar 火山泥流mudflow 泥石流supervolcano 超级火山flood 洪水maelstrom 大漩涡tsunami 海啸2.“自然灾难”词汇(二)blizzard 暴风雪drought 干旱heat wave 热浪hurricane 飓风i
16、ce storm 冰雹tornado 龙卷风ice age 冰河时代wildfire 森林大火3.“through”短语集萃break through 突围；突破come through.经历仍活着fall through 失败；落空follow through 彻底贯彻get through 完成；度过；被理解go through 遭受；经历；检查；被通过live through 度过；经受住look through 浏览；详尽检查see through 看穿；识破glance through 匆匆看一遍考点串讲 重点突破21appoint vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)|对接高
17、考|单句语法填空(2018 年北京卷阅读理解)They take their driverless car to an _(appoint)and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.All consultations are _ appointment only.They appointed Tom _ captain of American team.I have made an appointment _ Doctor White.The manager appointed hi
18、m _(receive)the businessman.appointmentbyaswithto receive|考点归纳|(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for.为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n任命；约会 by appointment 按照约定；必须预约 make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜|对接高考|单句语法填空(江西卷阅读理解)Many of the
19、fish caught for sport are not _(suit)for eating,so they are thrown away.He suited his speech _ the audience.Because my spoken English is fluent,I think I am suitable _ the job.Jack is suitable _(do)tough jobs.suitabletoforto do|考点归纳|(1)suit.to.使适合 suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be su
20、itable for 适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的|对接高考|单句语法填空(2019 年全国卷阅读理解)Theres tension and _(anxious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust._(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on.Dont be anxious _ his safety.He will come back soon.All
21、the participants were anxious _(know)the final result.anxietyAnxiouslyaboutto know|考点归纳|(1)be anxious for/about.为担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事 be anxious that.(should)do sth.渴望做某事(2)anxiety n忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地|能力提升|完美写作背诵(全国卷书面表达)我得知这个学习中心为学生们提供帮助，我渴望得到你的帮助。I was told the Learn
22、ing Center provides help for students and I _am anxious to get helpfrom you4panic n惊慌；恐慌 vt.&vi.(十分)恐慌；惊慌|对接高考|单句语法填空All the people fled _ as the earth shook.The protests became more violent and many landowners were panicked into _(leave)the country.in panicleaving|考点归纳|(1)in panic 惊慌失措地 get into a
23、panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事5guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；担保；保修单|对接高考|单句语法填空(2015 年天津卷阅读理解)Boldness in itself is no guarantee _ success.We give a guarantee _ we will deliver the goods in one week.My watch is still _ guarantee.My neighbor guaranteed _(return)my book this weekend.ofthatund
24、erto return|考点归纳|(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事 guarantee sb.from/against 保证某人免受(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证/承诺6make ones way 前往；行进；取得成功|对接高考|完成句子We _(迷路)in the dark yesterday.The bus is _(蜿蜒前进)up the mountain.After lunch,I _(前往)to the classroom.Ther
25、e was no light,so we had to _(摸索前进)in the dark.lost our waywinding its waymade my wayfeel our way|考点归纳|feel ones way 摸索前进 fight ones way 奋力前进 lose ones way 迷路 push ones way 挤出来 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进7vary from.to.由到不等|对接高考|单句语法填空These bags are made of a _(various)of materials that can be easily treated
26、when they become rubbish.By learning English,we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in _(vary)fields.There are _(variety)of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.varietyvariousvarieties|考点归纳|(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别；在方面不同 vary wit
27、h.随变化；改变 vary between.and.从到转变(2)a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各种各样的8It is said that.据说(教材佳句)It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。|对接高考|单句语法填空David is said _(study)in London now.David is said _(
28、leave)for America yesterday.David is said _(leave)for America tomorrow.to be studyingto have leftto leave|考点归纳|It is said that.可转换为 sb./sth.is said to do sth.，意为“据说”。其中不定式根据情况可以用一般式、进行式、完成式。相似句型还有：It is thought that.大家认为 It is believed that.人们相信 It is hoped that.人们希望 It is reported that.据报道 It is we
29、llknown that.众所周知 It is supposed that.据推测|能力提升|句型转换It is wellknown that China is a country with a long history._，China is a country with a long history.(定语从句)_ is that China is a country with a long history.(主语从句)As is known to all/As we all knowWhat is known to all知识主线串记Part 1Part 2Volcanoes erupti
30、ng,people feel panicked because volcanoes have potentialto burn everything to the ground in its path.Actually,ashes in the air make it impossible for flights to work.So before the plane takes off,we should evaluate the quality of atmosphere in order not to get into panic.Having graduated from colleg
31、e,Li Hua was appointed as a firefighter.One day,he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building.He made his waythrough the crowd without panic,and went into the burning building.He risked his own life to save five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.随堂检测 基础过关3.单句语法
32、填空1I was appointed _(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.2She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with _(anxious),only to find it didnt fit.3She had no other dress _(suit)for the occasion.4I was anxious _ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.5Alex
33、is said _(learn)by heart 2，000 Chinese characters up to now.to takeanxietysuitableaboutto have learned6._ is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.7To show our _(appreciate)for all your hard work,wed like to give you a bonus.8._(wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man sudden
34、ly realized he had left the cheque in the car.9Teaching methods vary greatly _ school _ school.10At this stage the plan was _(absolute)secret.ItappreciationHaving waitedfromtoabsolutely.单句改错1Id love to go there with you,but I have an appointment for my lawyer._答案：forwith2A good teacher suits his les
35、son for the age of his students._答案：forto3She really got into panic when she thought shed lost her necklace._答案：panic 前加 a4We give a guarantee what we will deliver the goods in one week._答案：whatthat 5The mother was standing at the gate,anxiously to see her son._答案：anxiouslyanxious 话题拓展 素养升华4.课文里的高考根
36、据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.1._(use)scientific equipment and collecting information about volcanoes are my job.2._ my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3.
37、_ is known，when lava from the volcano flows,many houses will be covered 4._ lava or burnt to the ground.However,my job helps other scientists predict 5._ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast,6._ can help UsingAlthough/ThoughAswithwherewhichprotect ordinary people from one of the most po
38、werful 7._(force)on earththe volcano.I once 8._(experience)the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 9._(absolute)fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava passing slowly down the mountain caused great damage
39、 and buried everything in 10._ path under the molten rock.forcesexperiencedabsolutelyits.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1与自然灾害，如台风、飓风、洪水、地震和火山等相比，人类很弱小。(compare with,volcano)2当火山喷发时，炽热的岩浆可喷到数百米的高空中。(erupt,fountain)3岩浆流经之处，一切都被掩埋在熔岩下面。人们惊慌失措，为自己的安全而担忧。(bury,molten rock,in panic,be anxious about)_One p
40、ossible version：Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoon，hurricane,flood,earthquake and volcano，humans are weak.When a volcano erupts,hot lava fountains hundreds of meters into the air.Wherever the lava flows,everything is buried under the molten rock.People are in panic and anxious about their safety.点此进入该word板块课时跟踪 一练而就5谢 谢 观 看 THANKS